Themes for today: Tolerance and intolerance Conflict and collaboration.
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Transcript of Themes for today: Tolerance and intolerance Conflict and collaboration.
![Page 1: Themes for today: Tolerance and intolerance Conflict and collaboration.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082506/56649ed55503460f94be5833/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Themes for today:
Tolerance and intolerance
Conflict and collaboration
![Page 2: Themes for today: Tolerance and intolerance Conflict and collaboration.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082506/56649ed55503460f94be5833/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Late 7th/early 8th c. Muslim conquest ofNorth Africa
Berbers
711-16 Muslim conquest of Iberia
Visigoths
Map Link: The Muslim Conquests:
<http://faculty.polytechnic.org/gzetlian/images/maps/muslimconquestsmap.gif>
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756-1031 Umayyad state at Cordoba
929 ‘Abd al-Rahman III (r. 912-61) takestitle of caliph
Map Link: Spain, 910-1492:
<http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-082-083.jpg>
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1085 Christians take Toledo
al-murabitun (Almoravids)
c. 1090-c. 1140 Almoravid Empire
c. 1140-1275 Caliphate of al-muwahhidun(the Almohads)
1212 Christian Victory at Las Navas de Tolosa
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1228 Nasrids establish selves at Granada
Marinids (r. 1268-1465) of Morocco
Alhambra Palace (bt. 1333-91)
al-hamra’ = “the red”
Palace of the Lions (bt. 1362-91)
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1469 Marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon(1452-1516) and Isabella of Castile(1457-1504)
1479 Ferdinand and Isabella become king andqueen of united Aragon-Castile
1492 Abu ‘Abd Allah (Boabdil) surrendersGranada
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mudejars (mudajjan = “permitted to remain”/“put to use”)
The Alcazar, built by King Pedro the Cruel ofCastile (r. 1350-69) in 1360-64
1478 Creation of Spanish Inquisition
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Conversos (Jewish converts to Christianity)
1492 Expulsion of Jews from Iberia
Moriscos (Muslim converts to Christianity)
1568-70 Morisco rebellion in Iberia
1609-14 Expulsion of Moriscos from Iberia
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15th-16th c. Portuguese and Spanish try totake control of N. African coast
Pirates employed by Muslim rulers = corsairs
Late 16th c. Ottomans take control of mostof N. African coast, employing corsairs
16th-18th c. Corsairs pose ongoing threat toEuropean shipping
Christian renegades – prospects for advancement
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Potential importance of religion…
…when people choose to make it so…