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Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas Third Edition THE WEST Encounters & Transformations Chapter Medieval Empires and Borderlands: The Latin West 9
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Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Third Edition
THE WEST Encounters & Transformations
Chapter
Medieval Empires and
Borderlands:
The Latin West
9
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Medieval Empires and Borderlands:
The Latin West
I. The Birth of Latin Christendom
II. The Carolingians
III. Invasions and Recovery in the
Latin West
IV. The West in the East: The Crusades
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
The Birth of Latin Christendom
A. Germanic Kingdoms on Roman
foundations
1) Anglo-Saxon England
2) Frankish Gaul
3) Visigothic Spain
4) Lombard Italy
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
The Birth of Latin Christendom
B. Different Kingdoms, Shared Traditions
1) Civil Authority: Roman Legacy
2) War Leaders and Wergild: Germanic Legacy
a) Wergild = social status
3) Unity Through Law and Christianity
a) Clovis’s Law Code
4) Women and Property
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
The Birth of Latin Christendom
C. The Spread of Latin Christianity in the
New Kingdoms of Western Europe
1) The Growth of the Papacy
a) Gregory the Great, r. 590-604
2) Converting the Irish
a) Patrick
b) Book of Kells
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
The Birth of Latin Christendom
C. The Spread of Latin Christianity in the
New Kingdoms of Western Europe
3) Converting the Anglo-Saxons
a) Calendar conventions
a) Northumbria
b) Synod of Whitby
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
The Birth of Latin Christendom
C. The Spread of Latin Christianity in the
New Kingdoms of Western Europe
4) Monastic Intellectual Life
a) Benedict of Nursia, 480-547
- Rule
b) Scriptorium and library
c) Bede
- History of the English Church and People
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
The Carolingians
A. The Leadership of Charlemagne
1) Coronation of Charlemagne as Emperor
a) Imitation of ancient Roman Empire
b) Frankish kings obligated to protect popes
2) Carolingian Rulership
a) Capitularies
b) Counties
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
The Carolingians
A. The Leadership of Charlemagne
3) The Carolingian Renaissance
a) Alcuin of York, 732-804
b) Einhard, 770-840 – Life of Charlemagne
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
The Carolingians
B. The Division of Western Europe
1) Treaty of Verdun
a) Charles the Bald
b) Lothair
c) Louis the German
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Invasions and Recovery
in the Latin West
A. Polytheist Invaders of Latin West
1) Magyars
2) Vikings
a) Beowulf
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Invasions and Recovery
in the Latin West
B. The Rulers in the Latin West
1) Lords and Vassals
a) Fief
b) Feudalism
2) Western European Kingdoms After
Carolingians
a) Sacred Character of Kingship
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Invasions and Recovery
in the Latin West
B. The Rulers in the Latin West
3) East Franca: The German Empire
a) Ottonian Renaissance
4) East Franca: Fracne
a) Capetian Dynasty
5) Anglo-Saxon England
a) Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Invasions and Recovery
in the Latin West
C. Conversion of the Last Polytheists
1) Foundation of Bishoprics
2) Abandonment of Polygamy
3) Donation of Poland, 991
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
West in the East:
The Crusades
A. Origins of the Holy War
1) Seljuk Turks
2) Pope Urban
3) Knightly Orders
B. Crusading Warfare
1) First Crusade, 1095-1099
2) Second Crusade, 1147-1149
3) Third Crusade, 1189-1192
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
West in the East:
The Crusades
C. Significance of the Crusades
1) Expansion of trade
2) Economic contacts
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
