The Universe was created about 5000 years ago. The Universe was created about 14 billion years ago...

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Transcript of The Universe was created about 5000 years ago. The Universe was created about 14 billion years ago...

Page 1: The Universe was created about 5000 years ago. The Universe was created about 14 billion years ago (14 × 10 9 years).
Page 2: The Universe was created about 5000 years ago. The Universe was created about 14 billion years ago (14 × 10 9 years).

The Universe was created about 5000 years ago.

Page 3: The Universe was created about 5000 years ago. The Universe was created about 14 billion years ago (14 × 10 9 years).

The Universe was created about 14 billion years ago (14 × 109 years).

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On average, the Universe is a vacuum, with about one hydrogen atom to every 10 cubic metres of space.

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The Universe is expanding.

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The Universe began as a very small point and then exploded with a ‘big bang’, so creating matter, energy, space and time.

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When we look into the night sky, without the aid of a telescope, we can see about 5000 stars.

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The solar system is at the centre of an expanding Universe.

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Astronomers have measured the movements of the stars we can see in the night sky and shown that they are all moving away from us.

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Galaxies are huge collections of many hundreds of millions of stars.

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The Universe is eternal and has always been the same as it is today.

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The Universe is infinitely large.

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New stars are being created today.

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Stars don’t stay bright for ever, eventually they will ‘die’ and stop radiating.

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The Universe will keep on expanding for ever.

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Eventually the Universe will stop expanding and start collapsing back to a point.

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The most common element in the Universe is hydrogen.

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When you see a star through a telescope it might no longer be there.

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The contents have been taken from the CD-ROM: Jon Ogborn, Richard Marshall and Ian Lawrence Advancing Physics AS + A2 2008 (IOP Publishing).

The PowerPoint was compiled by John Mascall of The King’s School, Ely in June 2009.