The Triangle Physician March 2010

8/9/2019 The Triangle Physician March 2010

1/32

Gi{j `m xf`{ @{{qa

Fagx H`{ag{a>Awqgi Jrrjxqm`xpD`iia

Xagx`me Rg`mqi[r`ma Cgkxqa{

Ugda Fagx # Sg{kqig G{{jk`gxa{Jm Kgh`jijep{ Iagh`me Ahea

G _ K F ? 2 7 2


2/32

Oapjmh @lge`mgx`jm-Ujd`me `m rgxma{f`r u`xf rfp{`k`gm{

cj jsa 12 pag{ xj o`me xfa oamac`x{

jc o`jlah`kgi xakfmjijep xj rgx`amx{

gjqmh xfa ujih-


3/32

hqdafagixf-je*fagx 666,G[D,HQDA

Hqda Fagrx Kamxar

F`{ xagxlamxjc fagx cgìqapàih{ {qkka{{Hqda kgh`jije`{x Nj{arf _jea{ LH gmh

kjiiageqa{ ga hacm`me xfa oa{x {xgxaeà{ xj fairfagx gìqa rgxàmx{-

Fagx cgìqa `{ raxxp kjlljm) `{mx `x:

Magip {`v lìi`jm Gla`kgm{ ga i`s`me u`xf fagx gìqaufam xfa

fagx kgmx ghawqgxaip hj x{ njo j rqlr`me oijjh xfjqef xfa ojhp-

Xfa ejjh mau{ { xfgx uasa {aam hglgx`k lrjsalamx{ m xfa xagx,

lamx j fagx gìqa `m xfa rg{x hakgha-

Ufgx{ mau m xfa xagxlamx jc ghsgmkah fagx cgìqa:

Gx xfa ghsgmkah {xgeagakx`me gojqx 712222 Gla`kgm{

lah`kgx`jm{ xpr`kgiip oakjla maakx`sa gmh fagx xgm{rigmxgx`jm {

mjx gm jrx`jm j lj{x- Ua fgsa akamxip iagmah xfgx xfa{a rgxàmx{

kgm oamacx eagxip jl ralgmamx lrigmxgx`jm j g iax samx`kqig

g{{`{x has`ka &ISGH) uf`kf ujd{ xj rqlr oijjh lja ackàmxip

xfjqef xfa ojhp-. Hqda fg{ oaam g iagh`me kamxa m xf`{ a{agkf-

Ufgx hja{ xfa cqxqa fjih:

@ oaiàsa xfa mavx {xar `{ xfa q{a j lakfgm`kgi oijjh rqlr{ j fagx

gìqa rgxàmx{ agià `m xfa` ìima{{ xj avxamh wqgi`xp gmh pag{ j ià-

Gi{j ua kjqih rjxamx`giip oae`m xa{x`me {xal kaii xfagrà{ xfgx ujqih

rjljxa akjsap j xfa fagx gmh aljsgi j xfa rqlr-

Ufp ujqih pjq amkjqgea fagx cgìqa rgxàmx{ xj kjla

xj xfa Hqda Fagx Kamxa:Gx Hqda ua fgsa g xjr,xà rjegl> jqx{xgmh`me hjkxj{ g xagl gr,

rjgkf kij{a kjiigojgx`jm u`xf jq kjiiageqa{ `m fagx {qeap gmh fagx

fpxfl h`{jha{ g hah`kgx`jm xj ghsgmk`me jq dmjuiahea j fagx

gìqa xfjqef a{agkf gmh g rg{{`jm j qmha{xgmh`me gmh xagx`me

xfa qm`wqa g{rakx{ j agkf rgxàmx{ h`{ag{a- Gi{j Hqda `{ jma j xfa

sgmeqgh kamxa{ j xfa Fagx Cgìqa _a{agkf Maxujd g kjm{jx`ql

j `m{x`xqx`jm{ rjs`h`me `m{èfx{ `mxj mau xagxlamx{ j fagx gìqa-

Jmip 30 kamxa{ `m xfa Qm`xah [xgxa{ jcca ha{x`mgx`jm ISGH xfagrp cj

ghsgmkah fagx cgìqa- Hqda `{ jma jc xfal-

Iagm lja gojqx xagxlamx jrx`jm{ cj fagx cgìqa jccaah opH- _jea{ gmh f`{ kjiiageqa{) H{- L`kfgai Oig~`me) E- L`kfgai Caida)

Gh`gm Famgmha~) Gmhau Ijhea) Kglaij Lìgmj) Kf`{xjrfa

JKjmmj) gmh A`k Saig~wqa~) op s`{`x`me jq Uao {`xa-

H- _jea{ ra{amxah xfa{a cmh`me{ jm Mjsaloa 75 gx xfa Gla`kgm

Fagx G{{jk`gx`jm{ [kàmx`ck [a{{`jm{ ?220-[jqka> kl{-ff{-ejs

.


4/32

Kjmxamx{

FAG_X H@[AG[A>

Awqgi Jrrjxqm`xp

Dìia

Lgmp ga mjx guga xfgx fagx h`{ag{a `{

xfa Mj- 7 dìia j ujlam gmh xfap jxam

avraàmka g sap hàamx gmh lja {qoxia

{ax j {plrxjl{ xfgm lam-

77 _GH@JIJEPJm Ogigmk`me xfa Oamax{ gmh _`{d{

j K _gh`gx`jm Avrj{qa

7? UJLAM[ FAGIXF G Ki`m`kgi [xqhp jm J{xajrjj{`{

70 RFIAOJIJEP Rgxàmx{ u`xf àh Gkfp Fagsp Iae{:

?2 O_G@M X_GQLG

Og`m @mnqp g{ g Kfjm`k H`{ag{a

?? AIAKX_JRFP[@JIJEPIagh Avxgkx`jm

?; @M[Q_GMKAXa I`goì`xp j g Mq{a

?8 MAU[ Uaikjla xj xfa Gag

Asamx{ # Jrrjxqm`xà{

Mau gmh _aijkgxah Rgkx`ka{

?1 KG_H@JIJEP Ufgx Pjq [fjqih Dmju gojqx

Ra`rfagi Gxa`gi H`{ag{a

?3 EJJH OQ[@MA[[Gsax`me Hgxg H`{g{xa{

?6 LG_DAX@MEFgsa Pjq Oaam Ogmhah:

X_AGX@ME

RG@MCQI [R@MA

C_GKXQ_A[

Rgxàmx [aiakx`jm @{ xfa Dap

E`sam xfa kqamx kjmxjsa{p jsa saxa,

ojrig{xpg l`m`lgiip `msg{`sa xagxlamx

rajlah op `mxasamx`jmgi gh`jije`{x{ `m

`mh`s`hqgi{ u`xf rg`mqi j{xajrjjx`k saxaogi

kjlra{{`jm gkxqa{ xfgx gì xj a{rjmh

xj kjmsamx`jmgi lah`kgi xfagrpufgx{ g

rgxàmx xj hj:

KJSA_ [XJ_P

HARG_XLAMX[

Ugda Fagx # Sg{kqig G{{jk`gxa{>Jm Kgh`jijep{ Iagh`me Ahea

? Xfa Xgmeia Rfp{`k`gm y LG_KF ?272

L G _ K F ? 2 7 2 S J I Q L A 7 @ [ [ Q A ?

KJSA_ RFJXJ> Kamxa Ngla{ _- Cj{xa L-H- C-G-K-K- L`kfgai Ngp âii`mea L-H- C-G-K-K- Uìi`gl M- Maulgm L-H- Eaejp K-

_j{a L-H- C-G-K-K- Njai Asgm [kfma`ha L-H- C-G-K-K- 7{x ju Kp{xgi Daam GMRRG _joax Iaa Njoa L-H- C-G-K-K- Kf`{x`gm M-

E`me L-H- H`gma A- Lj`{ GKMR _gs`{f [gkfg L-H- A`k L- Ngm`{ L-H- C-G-K-K Lgxxfau [- Cjk`mg L-H- Mpig Xfjlr{jm RG,K

Lgxaam Gdfxg L-H- N `llp Ijkdiag L-H- C-G-K-K- _gmhjirf Gamh [xgxxjm Kjjra L-H- C-G-K-K- Naap _`kfgh Hgu L-H-

C-G-K-K- Oamngl`m E- Gxda{jm L-H- Lgp Dgxfpm Oqlegma RGK- Mjx r`kxqah Das`m _gp Kglroaii L-H- Gxfq P- Kfju L-H-

C-G-K-K- Lgxxfau G- Fjjd L-H- Gmhau K- Djmamoae L-H- C-G-K-K- Ngla{ X`x Lgmm @@@ L-H- [glaf D- Ljogad L-H- N jfm C-_fjha{ N- L-H- Oqka Ugam Q{fa L-H- C-G-K-K- _joax O- Ua{iap @@ L-H- C-G-K-K- RFJXJ OP N@L [FGU


5/32CAO_QG_P ?272 y Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm 71


6/32

Ah`xj

Lgd Ua{xrfgi lgdBx`gmeiarfp{`k`gm-kjl

Kjmxòqx`me Ah`xj{

Fa`h` Daxia fa`h`Bx`gmeiarfp{`k`gm-kjl

Lgxaam Gdfxg LH4 Kf`{ Hjgma4 Gmì Eaf` LH4

[xarfam R- Ijaf LH4 Gmhag [- Iqda{ LH LF[k

CGKJE4 I`mhp LkFqxkf`m{jm LH4 Xfjlg{ I- Ra{{jm

N- LH4 L`da _`hh`kd4 Lgd Uàma

Rfjxjegrfp

N`l [fgu Rfjxjegrfp n`l{fgurfjxjBagxfi`md-max

Kagx`sa Hàkxj

Hgm Agip hgmBx`gmeiarfp{`k`gm-kjl

Sgm Agip sgmBx`gmeiarfp{`k`gm-kjl

Ghsax`{`me [gia{

Kgjipm Ugixa{ kgjipmBx`gmeiarfp{`k`gm-kjl

Mau{ gmh Kjiqlm{

Riag{a {amh xj `mjBx`gmeiarfp{`k`gm-kjl

Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm `{ rqoi`{fah op

Agip Ha{èm Ejqr

06? X`m`xp _jgh y _giaèf MK ?5325,8082

[qo{k`rx`jm gxa{>

(86-22 ra pag

(3-01 ra `{{qa

Ghsax`{`me gxa{ jm awqa{x

Oqid gxa rj{xgea rg`h Xqk{jm G^ 615?3

Asap rakgqx`jm `{ xgdam xj `m{qa xfa gkkqgkp j

xfa gx`kia{ rqoi`{fah Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm kgm mjx

oa faih a{rjm{òia j xfa jr`m`jm{ avra{{ah j

gkx{ {qrriàh op `x{ gqxfj{-

Jr`m`jm avra{{ah j gkx{ {qrriàh op `x{ gqxfj{

ga mjx xfa a{rjm{òì`xp j Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm-

Fjuasa Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm lgda{ mj uggmx

xj xfa gkkqgkp j ai`goì`xp j xf`{ `mjlgx`jm-

Gii ghsax`{a gmh lgmqgkxqa {qrriàh

rfjxjegrfp uìi aka`sa mj kjlram{gx`jm j xfa

q{a j {qol`xxah rfjxjegrfp-

Gmp kjrpèfx{ ga ug`sah op xfa ghsax`{a-

Mj rgx j xf`{ rqoi`kgx`jm kgm oa arjhqkah j

xgm{l`xxah `m gmp jl j op gmp lagm{ u`xfjqx xfau`xxam ral`{{`jm jl Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm-

jjd`me gx xf`{ ah`x`jm al`mh{ la j fju lqkf @ ijsa lp njo gmh rafgr{ `x uìi

gakx pjq {`lìgip- [`mka lp njo `{ xj am{qa `gmeia Rfp{`k`gm {xgp{ jm xfa kqxx`me

ahea u`xf pjq lp hgp{ ga gua iiah- @ gl kjm{xgmxip {xqkd op xfa harxf j

kjlrg{{`jm gmh kjqgea xj rq{f xfa amsaijr u`xf`m xfa ae`jm{ lah`kgi kjllqm`xp-

Faa geg`m jq kjsa {xjp xgda{ gm m,harxf ijjd gx gm mxamgx`jmgi r`jmaaUgda Fagx #

Sg{kqig G{{jk`gxa{- Mjx jmip `{ xf`{ rgkx`ka kqxx`me ahea gmh kjlrafam{`sa `x fg{ g {xjme

kjllqm`xp {as`ka l`{{`jm xj rjljxa rasamx`jm gmh `x{ qmhaip`me kqixqa `{ og{ah jmeamq`ma kjlrg{{`jm j x{ rgxàmx- Ugda Fagx { gii fagx gmh `x {fju{ m ujh{ gmh gkx`jm{-

Gi{j `m xf`{ `{{qa u`haip faih rqoi`k l`{kjmkarx`jm{ gojqx fagx h`{ag{argx`kqigip u`xf

aegh xj eamha hàamka{ga ojqefx xj ièfx- Rasamx`jm `{ gx xfa kqv j xf`{ lgnj

rqoi`k fagixf `{{qa- Gmh lah`kgi rja{{`jmgi{ fgsa gm `lrjxgmx jia xj rigp `m `{d,gkxj

`mxasamx`jm-

Daar agh`me gmh pjqii eg`m g eagxa gugama{{ j rfiaojijep gmh xagxlamx{ j sg`kj{a

gmh {r`ha sa`m{- L`da _`hh`kd _`hh`kd @m{qgmka Ejqr {fga{ ghs`ka jm rja{{`jmgi i`goì`xp

kjsagea j mq{a{- Pjqii eax xfa fagh{ qr jm xfa oa{x hgxg,ogkdqr {xgxaeà{- Pjqii gi{j eg`m

`m{èfx `mxj xfa rjua j g akjem`~goia ogmh `m oqìh`me ijpgixp gljme rgxàmx{ gmh

aa`me rfp{`k`gm{-

Ufìa jm xfgx xjr`k kjm{`ha xfa sgiqa j ogmh`me jm xfa rgea{ j`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm- @x fg{ g

rjuaqi agkf j lja xfgm 6222 rfp{`k`gm{ rfp{`k`gm g{{`{xgmx{ gmh fj{r`xgi {xg m Giglgmka

Kfgxfgl Hqfgl Egmsìia Fgmaxx Njfm{xjm Iaa Ljja Mg{f Jgmea Ra{jm [glr{jm

Sgmka Ugda Ugam Ugpma gmh Uì{jm kjqmxà{-

Gmh riag{a {fga pjq rgkx`ka mau{mau rfp{`k`gm{ aijkgx`jm{ jram`me{ asamx{ axk-

@m kij{`me g fagxaix xfgmd pjq j gii pjq hj-

Qmxì mavx ljmxf

Lgd Ua{xrfgi

Ah`xj

I

Cjl xfa Ah`xj

8 Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm y LG_KF ?272


7/32


8/32

Cjl xfa Kjsa

Xa rgkx`ka fg{ ojghamah oapjmh kgh`gk

kga xj `mkiqha avrax`{a `m ra`rfagi sg{,

kqig gmh kgjx`h gxap h`{ag{a `mkiqh`me

xfa xagxlamx j {xjda- X`{ avxam{`jm j

xfa rgkx`ka `{ g a{qix j xfa {`lìg mgxqa

j xfa h`{ag{a rjka{{a{ gmh xagxlamx

{xgxaeà{ j lj{x xpra{ j sg{kqig h`{ag{a-

Lgmp j xfa xakfm`wqa{ ga xgm{agoia xj

jxfa sg{kqig oah{ oqx gii fgsa xfa` jum

mqgmka{- Xa og{`k r`lgp gmh {akjmhgp

rasamx`sa {xgxaeà{ ga {`lìg- @m gkx

xfa jsaigr j rgxàmx{ u`xf gxfaj{kiaj{`{

`msjis`me lja xfgm jma sg{kqig xa`xjp

`{ jsa 12 rakamx-

RFJXJOPO_@GM[X_@KDIGMH

Ugda Fagx# Sg{kqig G{{jk`gxa{>

Jm Kgh`jijep{ Iagh`me Ahea


Ugda Fagx # Sg{kqig G{{jk`gxa{ jqmhah `m

7061 fg{ ejum xj oakjla ag{xam Mjxf

Kgji`mg{ igea{x kgh`jijep rgkx`ka- @x{ejuxf `{ g aakx`jm j jqmh`me r`mk`ria{ xj

rjs`ha xfa fèfa{x iasai j kgh`gk kga gmh

kqxx`me,ahea xakfmjijep `m xfa ae`jm- @x{

l`{{`jm `{ xj {asa rgxàmx{ gmh ujd u`xf xfa`

r`lgp hjkxj{ `m xfa rasamx`jm gmh xagxlamx

j kjlriav kgh`gk gmh sg{kqig h`{ag{a-


9/32

jhgp ?8 kgh`jijsg{kqig {rak`gi`{x{ gx

Ugda Fagx # Sg{kqig G{{jk`gxa{ rjs`ha

xfa qii kjlrialamx j kgh`jijep gmh

sg{kqig {as`ka{> ki`m`kgi kgh`jijep akfj,

kgh`jegrfp mqkiag kgh`jijep kgh`gk

kgxfaxa`~gx`jm `mxasamx`jmgi kgh`jijep

aiakxjrfp{`jijep kgh`gk lgemax`k a{j,

mgmka gme`jegrfp4 xagxlamx{ j ra`rf,

agi sg{kqig kgjx`h gxap gmh kaaojsg{,kqig h`{ag{a{4 asam rah`gx`k `mxasamx`jmgi

kgh`jijep-

Gii 712 {xgc laloa{ gx

Ugda Fagx ga `mxaegi xj jq

avkaiiamx rgxàmx kga gmh

{as`ka{- I`da jq hjkxj{ xfap

kjla jl h`sa{a ogkdejqmh{

gmh ga hah`kgxah xj {qrrjx`mexfa rfp{`k`gm{ `m xfa` hai`sap

j xfa oa{x rj{{òia kgh`j,

sg{kqig kga- Ua gii xagx jq

rgxàmx{ i`da glìp u`xf xfa

qxlj{x kga gmh qmha{xgmh`me-

Haa Hgda{

Kfà Jragx`me Jka

Xa {xamexf j Ugda Fagx ià{ `m xfaojgh gmea j {as`ka{ ua rjs`ha xfa

avkaiiamx hjkxj{ gmh xfa kjll`xlamx xj

avkaiiamx kga {gp{ A`k L- Ngm`{ L-H-

C-G-K-K- g kgh`jije`{x gx Ugda Fagx{

[l`xfaih jka- Ufgx xf`{ ejqr o`me{

`{ xfa goì`xp xj ujd xjeaxfa xj kjiigoj,

gxa gmh eax `mrqx jl kjiiageqa{ ufj ga

avrax{ `m xfa` aih{ gmh xj xgda kga j gii

rgxàmx{ u`xf gmp kgh`jsg{kqig rjoial

qmha jma oè qloaiig-

LAH@KGI IAGHA_[

Jsa xfa pag{ agkf mau rfp{`k`gm ufj

fg{ kjla xj xfa rgkx`ka fg{ ojqefx g mau

{ax j {dìi{ xj amfgmka jq kjlrafam{`sa

kga gmh daar q{ jm xfa iagh`me ahea {gp{

H- Ngm`{ ufj{a gag{ j avrax`{a `mkiqha

akfjkgh`jegrfp mqkiag kgh`jijep gmh

kgh`gk kgxfaxa`~gx`jm- @m ghh`x`jm xj

ghsgmkah xg`m`me lj{x j xfa lah`kgi {xg

ga ojgh kaxàh gmh lgmp ga Caiiju{ j

xfa Gla`kgm Kjiiaea j Kgh`jijep-

Njai [kfma`ha L-H- C-G-K-K- ug{ akq`xah

op Ugda Fagx `m 700; gxa kjlriax`me gm

`mxasamx`jmgi kgh`jijep aiiju{f`r gx Aljp

Qm`sa{`xp Fj{r`xgi- @mxasamx`jmgi kgh`jijep

{rak`gi`~a{ `m xfa rasamx`jm gmh arg` j

gxfaj{kiajx`k gxaà{ kg`me j g gmea j

`{{qa{ jl gkqxa lpjkgh`gi `mgkx`jm xj

{xgoia kfjm`k gme`mg- Fa ug{ `m{xqlamxgi `m{xgx`me xfa kjjmgp {xamx rjegl gx

UgdaLah `mxjhqk`me xfa mau gmh mju u`haip

gkkarxah xakfmjijep xj xfa ae`jm-

H- [kfma`ha uamx jm xj a{xgoi`{f xfa {x

amhjsg{kqig rjegl `m 7006 ufam xfa mau

UgdaLah Fagx Kamxa jramah- Xa

avrgm{`jm j gme`jrig{xp gmh {xamx`me `m

rgxàmx{ u`xf ra`rfagi sg{kqig h`{ag{a ug{

g mgxqgi avxam{`jm j f`{ `mxasamx`jmgi

kgh`jijep ujd- Xa rjegl fg{ {`mka

avrgmhah xj `mkiqha kgjx`h gxap {xamx`me

gkqxa {xjda lgmgealamx gmh amhjsg{kqigarg` j gohjl`mgi gmh xfjgk`k gmaqp{l{-

Magip 12 rgxàmx{ qmhauamx amhjsg{kqig

arg` j gohjl`mgi gjx`k gmaqp{l ig{x pag

giiju`me l`m`lgiip `msg{`sa kga xj rgxàmx{

ufj jxfau`{a ujqih awqà g kjlriav

jram jragx`jm-

X`{ rg{x Hakaloa H- [kfma`ha rajlah

xfa {x aiakx`sa amhjsg{kqig xfjgk`k

gmaqp{l arg` m kjiigojgx`jm u`xf kgh`j,

xfjgk`k {qeajm Gohqi Kfgqhfp L-H- jKgr`xgi Kgh`jsg{kqig [qeap- X`{

ghsgmkah xakfmjijep giiju{ rgxàmx{ g ag{à

gmh {ga grrjgkfa{ xj lgmge`me gmaqp{,

lgi h`{ag{a {gp{ H- [kfma`ha-

Ugda Fagx jqmh`me rgxma Ngla{ `x

Lgmm @@@ L-H- `{ jma j xfa ujih iagha{ `m

gh`gi gxap kgxfaxa`~gx`jm gmh `mxasamx`jm{

gmh fair{ xg`m rfp{`k`gm{ `m xfa Qm`xah [xgxa{

`m xfgx xakfm`wqa- _joax Iaa Njoa L-H-

C-G-K-K- C-[-K-G-@4 N`llp Ijkdiag L-H-C-G-K-K-4 Uìi`gl M- Maulgm L-H-4 gmh

Eaejp K- _j{a L-H- C-G-K-K- ga gii

gkx`saip `msjisah `m xfa Ugda Fagx kgh`gk

{xamx`me rjegl-

Njai [kfma`ha L-H- C-G-K-K-

LG_KF ?272 y Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm 5

Ngla{ X`x Lgmm @@@ L-H- C-G-K-K-

RFJXJOP

O_@GM[X_@KDIGMH


10/32

Gx gojqx xfa {gla x`la xfgx xfa Cjjh gmh

Hqe Ghl`m`{xgx`jm grrjsah kgjx`h

{xamx`me m ?228 _gs`{f [gkfg L-H- C-G-K-K-

ug{ akq`xah jl Xa Kiasaigmh Ki`m`k xj

hasaijr xfa kgjx`h {xamx`me rjegl gx

UgdaLah- [`mka xfam lja xfgm 7222

kgjx`h {xamx`me rjkahqa{ fgsa oaam ra,

jlah u`xf g ia{{ xfgm 7 rakamx {xjda `{d-H- [gkfg jma j xfa gqxfj{ j xfa ojjd>

Lgmqgi j Ra`rfagi Sg{kqig @mxasamx`jm

gi{j fg{ fairah hasaijr ufgx fg{ oakjla

xfa ae`jm{ igea{x ra`rfagi sg{kqig

h`{ag{a xagxlamx rjegl gx UgdaLah

Fagx Kamxa-

Lgxxfau G- Fjjd L-H- nj`mah Ugda

Fagx jl Xa Kiasaigmh Ki`m`k `m ?225 xj

avrgmh xfa UgdaLah kjjmgp gxap

{xamx`me rjegl- Fa gi{j ojqefx u`xf f`l

{ji`h avrax`{a `m ra`rfagi sg{kqig

rjkahqa{ kgjx`h {xamx`me gmh `mxgkgm`gi

`mxasamx`jm{-

Kf`{x`gm M- E`me L-H- C-G-K-K- gi{j

xg`mah gx Xa Kiasaigmh Ki`m`k `m hah`kgxah

mjm,`msg{`sa fagx `lge`me `mkiqh`me kgh`gk,

kjlrqxah xjljegrfp gme`jegrfp gmh

kgh`gk L_@- Fa ojqefx f`{ {dìi{ xj Ugda

Fagx `m ?223-

goigx`jm g mjm,{qe`kgi xakfm`wqa j xagx`me

gx`gi oìigx`jm gmh a{xj`me mjlgi fpxfl-

Ugda Fagx aiakxjrfp{`jije`{x _gmhjirf

Kjjra L-H- C-G-K-K- {gp{ f`{ kjiiageqa{ ga

amkjqgeah op xfa q{a j uàia{{,ljm`xj`me

kgrgoì`xà{ j `lrigmxgoia haoìigxj{ gmh

rgkalgda{- Uaa avrgmh me jq goì`xp xjjiiju rgxàmx{ u`xf fagx gìqa gmh mjx jmip

xagx xfal oqx h`gemj{a xfal aljxaip- Xgx

ugp ua kgm lgmgea rgxàmx kga jsa xfa rfjma

`m{xagh j `m xfa fj{r`xgi {gp{ H- Kjjra-

KJLLQM@XP,OG[AH KG_A

G{ Ugda Fagx # Sg{kqig G{{jk`gxa{

{as`ka{ fgsa avrgmhah {j xjj fg{ `x{ agkf-

jhgp 71 Ugda Fagx ijkgx`jm{ {asa gm

gag jl {jqxfam Sè`m`g xj lqix`ria

ijkgx`jm{ `m ag{xam Mjxf Kgji`mg- Ugda

Fagx{ maua{x jka `m Jvjh M-K- jram{

`m g{{jk`gx`jm u`xf Egmsìia Lah`kgi Kamxa

xf`{ {qlla- Xa Ejih{ojj jka `{ oa`me

aijkgxah gkj{{ jl Ugpma Lalj`gi

Fj{r`xgi gmh uìi ja avrgmhah {as`ka{ gmh

lja avgl`mgx`jm jjl{- Xa mau jka

uìi giiju q{ xj {aa lja rgxàmx{ gmh ja

ghh`x`jmgi mjm`msg{`sa {as`ka{ {qkf g{

akfjkgh`jijep mqkiag kgh`jijep {xa{{

xa{x`me gmh ra`rfagi sg{kqig {xqhà{

{gp{ H- [kfma`ha-

Xa maua{x laloa j xfa Ugda Fagx

lah`kgi {xg `{ aiakxjrfp{`jije`{x Lgxxfau

[- Cjk`mg L-H- jl Hqda Qm`sa{`xp

Lah`kgi Kamxa gmh xfa Lah`kgi Qm`sa{`xp

j [jqxf Kgji`mg- [jjm gxa nj`m`me xfa

rgkx`ka `m ?220 H- Cjk`mg iah xfa hasai,

jrlamx j g {rak`gi`~ah igo gx UgdaLah

Fagx Kamxa xfgx mju rjs`ha{ xfa maua{xrjkahqa{ xj xagx gmh rjxamx`giip kqa

gx`gi oìigx`jm-

Ugda Fagx{ xagl j aiakxjrfp{`jije`{x{

ufj {rak`gi`~a m xfa {xqhp gmh xagxlamx j

fpxfl h`{jha{ j xfa fagx `mkiqha> Das`m

_gp Kglroaii L-H- C-G-K-K-4 _gmhjirf Kjjra

L-H- C-G-K-K-4 gmh Ngla{ _- Cj{xa L-H-

C-G-K-K- Xagraqx`k ljhgi`xà{ mkiqha gmx g,

fpxfl`k hqe xfagrp4 {qe`kgi `lrigmxgx`jm

j rgkalgda{ kgh`jsaxa,haoìigxj{ gmh

a{pmkfjm`~gx`jm has`ka{4 gmh gh`jawqamkp


Lgxxfau G- Fjjd L-H- Kf`{x`gm M- E`me L-H- C-G-K-K-_joax Iaa Njoa L-H- C-G-K-K- C-[-K-G-@

_gmhjirf Kjjra L-H- C-G-K-K-

RFJXJ[OP

O_@GM[X_@KDIGMH


11/32

Lgxaam Gdfxg L-H-4 Oamngl`m E- Gxda{jm

L-H- C-G-K-K-4 Gxfq P- Kfju L-H- C-G-K-K-4

Nj{arf L- Cgi{jma L-H- C-G-K-K-4 Gmhau K-

Djmamoae L-H- C-G-K-K-4 _joax O- Ua{iap @@

L-H- C-G-K-K-4 gmh L`kfgai Ngp âii mea L-H-

C-G-K-K- ga gii `m{xqlamxgi `m rjs`h`me

kga xj xfa kjllqm`xp `m ijkgx`jm{ i`da Kgp

Kigpxjm Dmèfxhgia Iau`{oqe Mjxf Ugda

gmh [l`xfaih- Ua ugmx xj o`me kgh`jijepkga xj xfa kjllqm`xp {j xfa kjllqm`xp

hja{mx fgsa xj xgsai ijme h`{xgmka{ xj q{ {gp{

H- aii`mea g jqmh`me Ugda Fagx rgxma-

H- Ngm`{ rj`mx{ xj xfa kg{a j g 55,pag,jih

Ki`mxjm ujlgm ufj {qaah jl

h`~~`ma{{- [fa ug{ aaah xj H- Fjjd `m xfa

Ugda Fagx [l`xfaih jka {gs`me fa g

;2,xj,82,l`mqxa h`sa xj _giaèf-

Gxa xa{x`me `m xfa jka {fjuah {fa fghoijkdgea{ `m ojxf makd gxaà{ gmh g ijqh

fagx lqlq hqa xj g fagx sgisa rjoial

{fa ug{ {ax qr j g {rak`gi`~ah xgm{a{jrf,

geagi akfj xa{x gmh fagx kgxfaxa`~gx`jm `m

[l`xfaih- Xa rjkahqa{ {fjuah ojxf

kjjmgp gxap h`{ag{a gmh g {asaa fagx

sgisa rjoial- [qeap ug{ {kfahqiah gx

UgdaLah ufaa H- Fjjd {x rigkah g

{xamx `m jma j xfa rgxàmx{ makd gxaà{

gmh xfam aaah xfa rgxàmx j fagx sgisa

{qeap- Op rjs`h`me {as`ka{ `m lqix`ria

ijkgx`jm{ gx hàamx fj{r`xgi{ ua uaa

goia xj e`sa {qra`j {as`ka j xfa rgxàmx

u`xf g l`m`lql j h`kqixp j fa gmh

fa glìp {gp{ H- Ngm`{-

H- âii`mea {gp{ lgmp j Ugda Fagx{

aigx`jm{f`r{ u`xf aagi rfp{`k`gm{ oaegm

u`xf xfa rgkx`ka jqmha{ {jla ?1 pag{

gej- Ugda Fagx sgiqa{ gmh mqxqa{ `x{

ujd`me aigx`jm{f`r{ `m xfa sg`jq{ kjl,

lqm`xà{- Xgx{ ufgx{ fairah oqìh xfa

rgkx`ka fa {gp{- @x gi{j g{{qa{ kjmx`mq`xp

j kga- G{ {jjm g{ rgxàmx{ fgsa oaam

xagxah j xfa` kgh`jsg{kqig rjoial{ opUgda Fagx xfap ga axqmah xj xfa kga

j xfa` aa`me rfp{`k`gm u`xf jmej`me

kjllqm`kgx`jm oaxuaam gii hjkxj{

`msjisah `m xfa` kga-

Mj- 7) Ugda Fagx fg{ giugp{

oaam gsgìgoia) ai`goia gmh

rjs`hah eagx avrax`{a4

a{rjm{a j jiiju qr fg{

oaam avkaiiamx- @x{ nq{x g eagx

ejqr xj ujd u`xf{gp{ H- [glqaiO- LkIglo N- ufj rgkx`ka{ mxamgi lah`k`ma

u`xf H- Uìi`gl N- [xgkdfjq{a gx Ejih{ojj

Lah`kgi [rak`gi`{x{- Xapa aagi aigx`jm,

{f`r xgka{ ogkd xj Ugda Fagx{ agip pag{-

X@LA GMH AVRA_@AMKA

JC XFA A[[AMKA

Op s`xqa j `x{ avrax`{a {`~a gmh rjv`l`xp

Ugda Fagx rfp{`k`gm{ fgsa oaam gx xfa

jajmx j ghsgmka{ m kgh`gk gmh sg{kqig

kga gx UgdaLah Fagx Kamxa `m _giaèf

gmh fgsa oaam `mxaegi xj `x{ {qkka{{- U`xf

lja xfgm ?5022 xjxgi rjkahqa{ rajlah

agkf pag `x `{ xfa oq{à{x fagx kamxa `m


Mjxf Kgji`mg lgd`me Ugda Fagx #

Sg{kqig xfa oq{à{x kgh`jijep rgkx`ka-

H- [kfma`ha rj`mx{ xj Ugda Fagx{ rgx`k`rg,

x`jm `m UgdaLah{ [AL@ &[,[aelamx

A,Aiasgx`jm L,Lpjkgh`gi @,@mgkx`jm)

rjegl ha{èmah xj gkfàsa xfa mgx`jmgi

hjj,xj,ogiijjm x`la {xgmhgh j jram`me

gm `mgkx,aigxah gxap `m qmha 02 l`mqxa{-Xa Kjha [AL@ rjegl ojg{x{ gm gsagea

hjj,xj,ogiijjm x`la j 11 l`mqxa{- Xa

[AL@ xagl `{ gkx`sgxah g{ {jjm g{ xfa

alaeamkp lah`kgi xakfm`k`gm agkfa{ xfa

rgxàmx `m xfa aih gmh xgda{ gm ADE uf`kf

`{ {amx xj xfa UgdaLah Alaeamkp

Hargxlamx xj oa gmgip~ah- @ gm gkqxa

lpjkgh`gi `mgkx`jm `{ {q{rakxah g {rak`gi

kgh`gk xagl rarga{ j xfa rgxàmx{

g`sgi gmh giax{ xfa jm,kgii `mxasamx`jmgi

kgh`jije`{x-

X`{ rg{x pag Ugda Fagx rfp{`k`gm{

gkfàsah g 722 rakamx {qkka{{ `m agkf`me

xfa 02,l`mqxa ejgi lagm`me xfgx g rgxàmx

avraàmk`me g fagx gxxgkd kgm kjqmx jm

aka`s`me xfa oa{x kga rj{{òia {gp{ H-

[kfma`ha- Ufgx ua hj `{ ià kfgme`me mjx

jmip ià {gs`me-

H- [kfma`ha rj`mx{ xj g kjlri`kgxah kg{a

akamxip `msjis`me g 17,pag,jih lgm ufj

g`sah gx xfa fj{r`xgi fgs`me g fagx gxxgkd-

U`xf xfa Kjha [AL@ xagl aghp xfa lgm

ug{ xgdam hàkxip jl xfa gloqigmka xj

xfa kgxfaxa`~gx`jm igo- Xa rgxàmx{ fagx

H- E`me agh`me g KX gme`jegl j xfa fagx-

RFJXJOP

O_@GM[X_@KDIGMH


12/32

aragxahip {xjrrah gmh fgh xj oa haoìigxah

73 x`la{- Xa oijkdah gxap ug{ jramah u`xf`m

;2 l`mqxa{ j g`sgi gmh gxaugh xfa rgxàmx

ug{ xgm{aah xj xfa kjjmgp kga qm`x-

Ufam hai`sa`me xfa ejjh mau{ xj xfa glìp

H- [kfma`ha akgii{ mjx`me xfgx jmip xfa

rgxàmx{ pjqme hgqefxa gmh fa egmhljxfauaa `m xfa ug`x`me jjl- Fa kgla xj iagm

xfa eì{ ljxfa fgh hàh j kgmka ig{x

pag gmh op {gs`me xfa rgxàmx fa gi{j fgh

rasamxah xfa kfìh jl oakjl`me gm jrfgm-

Xa lj{x augh`me rgx j jq ujd rjogoip

j gii j q{ `{ xfa `lrgkx ua lgda j rgxàmx{

gmh xfa` glìà{ {gp{ H- [kfma`ha-

RA_@RFA_GI SG[KQIG_ GMH

KA_AO_JSG[KQIG_ R@JMAA_[

Ua ga avrgmh`me xfa jmxà{ gx ojxf amh{

j xfa ojhp `m xfa og`m gmh `m xfa aax

{gp{ H- [gkfg-

Ghsgmka{ `m a{xj`me oijjh ju xj xfa iae{

gmh aax ga {gs`me iae{ xfgx ujqih fgsa oaam

glrqxgxah sa j 72 pag{ gej fa {gp{- Xa

xakfmjijep q{a{ g kjlo`mgx`jm j ogiijjm{

{xamx{ ig{a{ gmh gxfaakxjlp has`ka{ xj ej

`mxj xfa {lgii gxaà{ oaiju xfa dmaa gmh

`mxj xfa aax- Rjkahqa{ xfgx a{qix `m i`lo

{gisgea a{qix `m g hglgx`k `lrjsalamx `m

wqgi`xp j ià-

H{- [gkfg gmh Fjjd gi{j fairah iagh xfa

hasaijrlamx j Ugda Kjqmxp{ {x gkqxa

`mxasamx`jmgi {xjda rjegl gx UgdaLah

Fagx Kamxa uf`kf `{ xfa jmip Nj`mx

Kjll`{{`jm,kaxàh r`lgp {xjda kamxa

`m Ugda Kjqmxp- Qmxì akamxip {xjda kjqihjmip oa xagxah op e`s`me kijx,h`{{jis`me

geamx{ `mxgsamjq{ip kgiiah xfjlojip{`{-

U`xf CHG grrjsgi Ugda Fagx rfp{`k`gm{

ga mju goia xj aljsa kijx{ hàkxip jl

xfa og`m jxam u`xf hglgx`k ki`m`kgi

a{qix{- @x{ sap kqxx`me ahea- Mj jma ai{a

`m Ugda Kjqmxp `{ hj`me xf`{ gmh xfaa ga

jmip g fgmhqi j kamxa{ j xf`{ d`mh `m xfa

kjqmxp {gp{ H- [gkfg-

Fa akgii{ xfa kg{a ig{x Lgkf j g ;5,pag,jih ujlgm ufj fgh hai`saah xu`m{ op

K,{akx`jm xuj uaad{ r`j- [fa g`sah gx

UgdaLah kjlriaxaip rggip~ah jm fa iax

{`ha gxa {qa`me g {xjda jm xfa èfx {`ha

j fa og`m- Hq`me gm aèfx,fjq rjkahqa

H- [gkfg aljsah gii xfa oijjh kijx{ gmh

xfa ujlgm lgha g kjlriaxa akjsap-

jhgp fa kgii{ xfa kg{a g kgaa {xgmhjqx-

Fgh `mxgsamjq{ xfjlojipx`k geamx{ oaam

ghl`m`{xaah xfa jqxkjla lgp mjx fgsa

oaam {j {qkka{{qi-

Asapxf`me ua hj `m jq rgkx`ka `{ hjma `m

gm as`hamka,og{ah ugp j g{ rgx j ki`m`kgi

x`gi{ {gp{ H- [gkfg- Xa rfp{`k`gm{ ufj

ga hj`me xfa{a rjkahqa{ ga sap uaii,

xg`mah- Xap ga iagha{ `m xfa` aih

mgx`jmgiip gmh `mxamgx`jmgiip gmh xfap o`me

xfgx avrax`{a xj xfa gag- Xap ga `msjisah


`m gmh iagh mqlajq{ kqxx`me,ahea ki`m`kgi

x`gi{ j mau has`ka{ hqe{ gmh rjxjkji{-

KJLLQM@XP KJLL@XLAMX

Ugda Fagx # Sg{kqig G{{jk`gxa{ kgh`ji,

je`{x{ ga `msjisah `m xfa kjllqm`xp {as,

`me jm ojgh{ gmh kjll`xxaa{ {ragd`me gx

kjllqm`xp jql{ gmh rjljx`me ejjh

kgh`jsg{kqig fagixf j gii-

Jm [gxqhgp Cao- ?5 xfa rgkx`ka uìi nj`m

UgdaLah Fagx Kamxa `m fj{x`me xfa xf

gmmqgi kgh`jsg{kqig ahqkgx`jm {plrj{`ql

xj {fga `mjlgx`jm jm ghsgmka{ `m kgh`jijep

gmh fagx*sg{kqig kga u`xf gm alrfg{`{ jm

rasamx`jm- X`{ pag{ Fagixf Kga `m Asjiq,

x`jm> Jrrjxqm`xà{ gmh Kfgiiamea{ j xfa

Kgh`jsg{kqig Rgxàmx uìi {fah ièfx jm fagixf

kga ajl- Xa {plrj{`ql uìi oa jl 6>;2

g-l- xj ;>81 r-l- gx UgdaLah Fagx KamxaKjmaamka Kamxa- @x `{ jram xj gii lah`kgi

rja{{`jmgi{- Kgii &070) ;12,6185 j haxgì{-

Cj xfa` wqgi`xp j ià kjmxòqx`jm{ xfa

kgh`jije`{x{ gx Ugda Fagx fgsa ujm

mqlajq{ gkkjigha{ gmh gugh{- uj fgsa

oaam mglah Fagixf Kga Faja{ op Xa

`gmeia Oq{`ma{{ Njqmgi H- [gkfg `m ?220

gmh H- Ngm`{ `m ?225- H{- Lgmm gmh Ngm`{

uaa {aiakxah op Xa `gmeia Oq{`ma{{

Njqmgi gmh Oa{x Hjkxj{ @mk- g{ xuj j xfaOa{x Hjkxj{ `m Gla`kg j ?220,?272-

Ngm`{ aakx{ jm gii xfa augh{ j f`{ kgii`me>

oa`me g rgx j xfa lah`kgi kjllqm`xp gmh

xfa kjllqm`xp g{ g ufjia4 fair`me rgxàmx{

ujd jm rasamx`me fagx h`{ag{a4 fair`me

rajria jkq{ jm {xgp`me fagixfp4 daar`me g

rj{`x`sa gxx`xqha asam `m xfa gka j {a`jq{

ìima{{ j g h`{goi`me lah`kgi kjmh`x`jm4 gmh

giiju`me rajria xj {xgp fagixfp gmh gkx`sa-

_gs`{f [gkfg L-H- C-G-K-K-

Kf`{xp Ljja R-G- lgd`me jqmh{ gx UgdaLah

RFJX

JOPN@L[

FGU

RFJXJOP

O_@GM[X_@KDIGMH


13/32

Jm Ogigmk`me xfaOamacx{ gmh _`{d{ jKX _gh`gx`jm Avrj{qa

Jsa xfa rg{x ?1 pag{ kjlrqxah xjljegrfp &K) {kgm{

fgsa oakjla jma j xfa lj{x rjuaqi xjji{ `m lah`k`ma- _akamx

mau{ fjuasa fg{ fèfièfxah rjxamx`gi fagixf `{d{ jl gh`gx`jm

avrj{qa g{{jk`gxah u`xf K- Jma {xqhp rjnakxah g {`~agoia mqloa

j mau kgmka{ xfgx kjqih g`{a jl gii K {xqhà{ rajlah `m

xfa Q-[- `m ?225-&7) Gmjxfa jqmh g u`ha sg`gx`jm `m gh`gx`jm hj{a{

j kjlljm K avgl{-&?) Gi{j `m xfa

faghi`ma{> gigl`me `m{xgmka{ j fèf

gh`gx`jm jsaavrj{qa jl K {kgm{-&;)

Pa{ jq lah`kgi kjllqm`xp{fjqih oa kjmkamah- Ufìa ua fgsa

akjem`~ah xfa rjxamx`gi `{d{ j K

avgl{ j pag{ xfa mau mqloa{

aakx g algdgoia `mkag{ah q{a j

xf`{ avxalaip sgiqgoia h`gemj{x`k xjji-

Op {jla a{x`lgxa{ 5? lìi`jm K {kgm{

uaa rajlah `m ?225 `m xfa Q[-&7)

Iax{ alaloa xuj dap rj`mx{-

[xgx`{x`kgiip gm `mh`s`hqgi{ ra{qlah

`mkag{ah `{d j kgmka jl jma K

j asam g fgmhqi `{ sap iju- Gmhufìa jsaq{a gmh jsaavrj{qa ga

giugp{ kjmkam{ xf`{ hgxg lq{x oa

uaèfah geg`m{x ufgx lgp fgrram xj g

rgxàmx fa j {fa hja{ mjx fgsa g K {kgm- @{ xfa rjrqigx`jm gx igea

oaxxa j j uj{a j: Ua hjmx pax fgsa gm gm{ua-

Jq kfgiiamea xfam `{ xj q{a K lj{x grrjr`gxaip ufìa

l`m`l`~`me xfa `{d `x `lrj{a{- Gx Ugda _gh`jijep ua grrjgkf xf {

jm g sgàxp j jmx{-

Ugda _gh`jijep alrijp{ {x`meamx hj{a ahqkx`jm eq`hai`ma{ j

ghqix gmh rah`gx`k K avgl{4 jq rjxjkji{ fgsa oaam uaii oaiju

akjllamhah iasai{ j {jla x`la- @x `{ k`x`kgi xfgx kfìham mjx

aka`sa ghqix hj{a{ gmh Ugda _gh`jijep rgx`k`rgxa{ `m xfa @lgea

Eamxip `m`x`gx`sa {rjm{jah op xfa Gii`gmka j _gh`gx`jm [gaxp `m

Rah`gx`k @lge`me-

Ua gi{j ga rjgkx`sa `m {qeea{x`me gixamgx`sa ljhgi`xà{ xj

gsj`h gh`gx`jm gixjeaxfa- Xa mqloa j `mh`kgx`jm{ j uf`kf

L_@ gmh qixg{jqmh lgp oa q{ah kjmx`mqa{ xj eju `mkiqh`me lj{x

h`{ag{a{ j xfa gohjl`mgi jegm {p{xal{-

Xq{ ua rqx eagx {xjkd `m fair`me ki`m`k`gm{ {aiakx xfa lj{x

grrjr`gxa lge`me xj l`m`l`~a avrj{qa gmh agkf Ugda _gh`jijep

{qo{rak`gixp {akx`jm lg`mxg`m{ g kjm{qixgx`jm fjxi`ma j xf`{

rqrj{a- Jq gmmqgi _gh`jijep jhgp {al`mg jram xj gii rfp{`k`gm{

op Xfjlg{ I- Ra{{jm N- LHHàkxj _gh`gx`jm [gcaxp Rjegl{ Ugda _gh`jijep

_aaamka{>

7) Oa`mexjm ha Ejm~ia~ G Lgfa{f L D`l D,R ax gi- Rjnakxah kgmka `{d{ jl kjlrqxah

xjljegrf`k {kgm{ rajlah m xfa Qm`xah [xgxa{ m ?225- Gkf @mxam Lah- ?2204 730&??)> ?257,?255-

?) [l`xf,O`mhlgm _ I`r{jm N Lgkq{ _ ax gi- _gh`gx`jm hj{a g{{jk`gxah u`xf kjlljm kjlrqxah

xjljegrfp avgl`mgx`jm{ gmh xfa g{{jk`gxah iàx`la gxxòqxgoia `{d j kgmka- Gkf @mxam Lah-

?2204 730&??)> ?256,?263-

;) Mau Cjkq{ jm Hgmea{ j KX [kgm{- Njmgxfgm IgRjjd- KO[ Asam`me Mau{- 78 Hak ?220- Gkka{{ah75 Ngm ?272 gx fxxr>**uuu-ko{mau{-kjl*{xjà{*?220*7?*78*asam`memau{*lg`m1050;;?-{fxli-

`mxjhqka {xgxa,j,xfa,gx `lge`me gmh rjs`ha eq`hgmka jm grrjr`gxa

jha`me- Jq uao {`xa kgà{ g i`md xj xfa Gla`kgm Kjiiaea j

_gh`jijep{ lj{x kqamx GK_ Grrjr`gxama{{ K`xa`g-

Avraàmka gmh avrax`{a ga s`xgi xj l`m`l`~`me avrj{qa- Gii

Ugda _gh`jijep jqxrgxàmx ijkgx`jm{ fgsa g gh`jije`{x jm {`xa gmh 722

rakamx j xakfmjije`{x{ ga K kaxàh op xfa Gla`kgm _ae`{xp

j _gh`jije`k akfmjije`{x{- X`{ kgiòa

j kga rjs`ha{ g lqix`xqha j oamax{-

Jma avglria { xfa ujd,qr j g rgxàmx

jqmh xj fgsa gm `mk`hamxgi lg{{ jm gkfa{x v,gp- U`xf g gh`jije`{x jm {`xa

xfa K xakfmjije`{x kgm g{d f`l j fa

xj hama xfa gag xj oa {kgmmah- @ xfa

{q{rakx mjhqia `{ `m xfa qrra rgx j

xfa iqme g {kgm j g xf`h j g fgi j

xfa iqme jxam uìi giiju g h`gemj{`{-

@m ghh`x`jm xj xfa gojsa ua

ahqka avrj{qa xj oag{x gmh xfpj`h

x`{{qa op q{`me o`{lqxf {fàih`me- Jq

K {kgmma{ qxì`~a hj{a ljhqigx`jm g

agxqa xfgx hpmgl`kgiip lag{qa{ ojhpham{`xp hq`me xfa {kgm gmh hakag{a{

xfa hj{a haramh`me jm xfa ham{`xp j

ojma `x lq{x ramaxgxa- Ua gi{j akjh

xfa hj{a j agkf {kgm `m xfa rgxàmx{ ralgmamx kfgx-

Oaf`mh xfa {kama{ rgx j lp l`{{`jm `{ xj jegm`~a gmh lg`mxg`m

{gaxp rjxjkji{ gmh jsa{aa xfa èjjq{ Gla`kgm Kjiiaea j

_gh`jijep K {kgmma kax`kgx`jm rjegl- Gii {kgmma{ `m jq

jqxrgxàmx jka{ ga kaxàh j fgsa kax`kgx`jm qmhaugp g{ `{ xfa

kg{a j jq xuj maua{x {kgmma{- Ua sap kij{aip gmh kjmx`mqjq{ip

ljm`xj {axx`me{ gmh jqxrqx-

Jsagii ua oaiàsa `x{ ag{jmgoia xj kjmkiqha xfgx xfa gh`gx`jm

rgxàmx{ aka`sa jl K {kgm{ hja{ rj{a g {lgii oqx agi `{d jma

xfgx uìi {ièfxip `mkag{a u`xf agkf ghh`x`jmgi {kgm- U`xf kga xgdam

gx asap iasai xf`{ `{d kgm oa l`m`l`~ah- Xgx oa`me {g`h K alg`m{

jma j jq lj{x a{{amx`gi h`gemj{x`k xjji{ xj asgiqgxa gmh jiiju g

eagx mqloa j lah`kgi kjmh`x`jm{-

_gh`jijep



14/327? Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm y LG_KF ?272

Ujlam{ Fagixf

Ojma fagixf `{ gm `lrjxgmx kjmkam j ujlam- Xarjoial j j{xajrjj{`{ gakx{ grrjv`lgxaip ;2! j

rj{xlamjrgq{gi ujlam gmh 82! j xfj{a ujlam uìi

{q{xg`m jma j lja gkxqa{ `m xfa` iàx`la-&7 ?)

Xa ujihu`ha rasgiamka j j{xajrjj{`{ lgda{ `x g

{a`jq{ rqoi`k fagixf kjmkam u`xf a{x`lgxa{ j jsa

?22 lìi`jm rajria ujihu`ha kqamxip {qa`me jl

xf`{ h`{ag{a-&;) @m xfa Q[ gijma j{xajrjj{`{ j

j{xajram`g uìi gakx jsa 82 lìi`jm Gla`kgm{ gmh

a{qix `m lja xfgm 7-1 lìi`jm geì`xp gkxqa{ ra pag-

Lj{x ujlam dmju xfgx j{xajrjj{`{ `{ g rjoial `msjis`me ojma pax lgmp hj mjx akjem`~a

xfa lgmp `{d{ gkxj{ j j{xajrjj{`{- Xa{a kgm oa h`s`hah `mxj ? hàamx kgxaejà{> jma

xfgx `{ `mharamhamx j ojma l`magi ham{`xp gmh jma xfgx `{ haramhamx jm ojma l`magi

ham{`xp- Xa {rak`k `{d{ gkxj{ xfgx ga `mharamhamxj ojma l`magi ham{`xp `mkiqha> gea

ras`jq{ geì`xp gkxqa lgxamgi f`{xjp j f`r gkxqa eiqkjkjx`kj`h xfagrp kqamx

{ljd`me gikjfji `mxgda faqlgxj`h gxf`x`{ iju ojhp lg{{ `mhav gmh gii{- Xa {rak`k `{d{

gkxj{ xfgx ga haramhamxjm ojma l`magi ham{`xp `mkiqha> qmxagxah fprjejmgh`{l lgigo,

{jrx`jm amhjk`ma h`{ag{a kfjm`k amgi

gìqa kfjm`k i`sa h`{ag{a KJRH lljoì`xp

gmh kaxg`m hqe{ &`mkiqh`me gjlgxg{a

`mfò`xj{ gmhjeam har`sgx`jm xfagrp)- J

xfa{a `{d gkxj{ lj{x j q{ akjem`~a xfgx

gea { jma j xfa iagh`me `{d gkxj{ fjuasa x

`{ `lrjxgmx xj agi`~a xfgx asam pjqme ujlam

kgm hasaijr j{xajram`g gmh j{xajrjj{`{-

Jq {xg `{ jkq{ah jm ojma fagixf gmh fg{

oaam jxqmgxa xj oae`m g CHG ki`m`kgi x`gi jm

j{xajrjj{`{- Xa lj{x kjlljm lah`kgx`jm{

j j{xajrjj{`{ ga xfa o`{rfj{rfjmgxa{ {qkf

g{ giamhjmgxa j kijhjmgxa j ògmhjmgxa-

X`{ kig{{ j hqe rasamx{ ojma a{jr,

x`jm4 ufaag{ as`hamka fg{ alaeah xfgx g

mau xpra j hqe uf`kf `{ gmgoji`k j fair{

ojma eju lgp fair xagx j{xajrjj{`{-

Jq @_O grrjsah kjm{amx jl j jq

ki`m`kgi {xqhp jm j{xajrjj{`{ { rj{xah jm jq

uao{`xa gx uuu-kuuk-kjl gmh xfa @_O

grrjsah gh j jq ki`m`kgi {xqhp jm j{xaj,

rjj{`{ `{ {fjum jm xfa mavx rgea>

G Ki`m`kgi [xqhp jm

J{xajrjj{`{


15/32LG_KF ?272 y Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm 7;

op Gmhag [- Iqda{LH LF[k CGKJE

H- Iqda{ aka`sah fa

ogkfaij{ haeaa `m aiè`jm

jl Hqda Qm`sa{`xp &7066)

jiijuah op g kjlo`mah

lah`kgi haeaa gmh lg{xa{

haeaa { {xgx`{x`k{ jl Hqda

&7008)- [fa kjlriaxah fa

Jo*Epm a{`hamkp gx xfa QMK &7006)- Hq`me fa 72 pag{ jm

gkqixp gx Hqda Qm`sa{`xp {fa kj,jqmhah gmh {asah g{ xfa

Hàkxj j Epmakjijep j xfa Ujlam{ Falj{xg{`{ gmh Xfjloj{`{

yKi`m`k gx Hqda- H- Iqda{ iax fa gkghal`k rj{`x`jm gx Hqda `m

?225 xj oae`m Kgji`mg Ujlam{ _a{agkf gmh Uaiima{{ Kamxa&KU_UK) gmh xj oakjla Cjqmha gmh Kfg` j xfa Jo*Epm

Gii`gmka- Rfjma> &070) ?17,0??;- uuu-kuuk-kjl

Ufgx { g Ki`m`kgi _a{agkf [xqhp:

Ki`m`kgi a{agkf {xqhà{ xp xj gm{ua {rak`k

wqa{x`jm gojqx `msa{xègx`jmgi {xqhp hqe{-

G mau `msa{xègx`jmgi hqe lq{x ej xfjqef

{asagi rfg{a{ j ki`m`kgi a{agkf xfa {xqhp

hqe kjqih igxa oa gsgìgoia xj xfa rqoi`k-

G ki`m`kgi a{agkf {xqhp rgx`k`rgmx ujd{u`xf g a{agkf xagl xfgx `mkiqha{ hjkxj{

mq{a{ gmh {jlax`la{ {jk`gi ujda{ gmh

jxfa fagixf kga rja{{`jmgi{- Xa rgx`k`rgmx{

gmh {xqhp xagl{ kjll`xlamx { `lrjxgmx xj

fair laax xfa jonakx`sa{ j xfa a{agkf {xqhp-

Rgx`k`rgx`me `m ki`m`kgi a{agkf `{ gm

`lrjxgmx hak`{`jm gmh {fjqih oa xfjqefx

xfjqef kgaqiip- Pjq {fjqih masa aai pjq

fgsa xj xgda rgx `m g ki`m`kgi a{agkf {xqhp-

@ pjq hj rgx`k`rgxa pjq uìi oa aa xj

u`xfhgu jl xfa {xqhp gx gmp x`la j gmp

ag{jm- Pjq uìi daar xfa èfx xfa {gla

jqx`ma lah`kgi kga pjq aka`sah oaja

{xqhp rgx`k`rgx`jm- Pjq {xqhp hjkxj uìih`{kq{{ gmp jxfa xagxlamx xfgx lgp oa

fairqi xj pjq-

Fju Hj @ Wqgi`p:

Pjq lgp wqgi`p j xf`{ {xqhp ` pjq>

Ga algia gmh 81 xj 61 pag{ j gea

Fgsa mjx fgh g ra`jh `m gx iag{x 1 pag{

Fgsa xgdam jgi lah`kgx`jm xj xagx pjq

j{xajrjj{`{ j ; pag{ j lja

Fgsa xgdam giamhjmgxa xfagrp j xfa

rg{x 7 pag j lja

@ pjq wqgi`p pjq uìi aka`sa {xqhp,aigxah

kga {xqhp lah`kgx`jm gmh ojma l`magi

ham{`xp xa{x`me &xj g{{a{{ ojma fagixf) gx mj

kfgea-

Ufgx xj Avrakx

[xqhp rgx`k`rgmx{ uìi oa g{dah xj s`{`x g

a{agkf {`xa 0 x`la{ jsa g ?,pag ra`jh-

Rgx`k`rgmx{ uìi fgsa ojma l`magi ham{`xp

xa{x`me oijjh hgum gx agkf s`{`x gmh uìi

oa g{dah xj xgda xfa {xqhp hqe jmka g hgp-

@m kjmkiq{`jm gixfjqef ua ja {qkf ki`m`kgi

x`gi{jq jkq{ `{ jm ujlam{ fagixf- Uaja gii jrx`jm{ mkiqh`me hamx`p`me xfa lj{x

kjmsamàmx ijkgx`jm j ojma ham{`xp

asgiqgx`jm{ j xfa ujlam ua {aa- J{xajrjj{`{

`{ g fagixf `{{qa xfgx {fjqih xj oa ghha{{ah

op fagixfkga rjs`ha{- Oaxxa lgmgealamx

j xfa h`{ag{a uìi a{qix `m `lrjsah jqxkjla{

j jq rgxàmx{ xfjqef ahqkx`jm{ `m ojxf

ljo`h`xp gmh ljxgi`xp- Jq {xg `{ hasjxah

xj kjlo`m`me jq ki`m`kgi avrax`{a gmh jq

`mxaa{x `m fèf wqgi`xp a{agkf xj rjs`ha g

gmea j jrx`jm{ j jq rgxàmx{-

_aaamka{>

&7) 7- Laixjm @@@ I Kf`{kfìia{ AG Kjjra K Igma GU _è{ OI>

Ra{rakx`sa> Fju lgmp ujlam fgsa j{xajrjj{`{: N Ojma L`ma _a{

700?45> 7221,72

&?) _gmhaii G [glojjd RM Mqpam XS Igr{ap F Njma{ E Daiip RN

A`{lgm NG- Hàkx ki`m`kgi uaiga kj{x{ j j{xajrjjx`k gkxqa{ `m

aihaip lam gmh ujlam- J{xajrjj{`{ @mx 700141>8?5,;?

&;) Kjjra K- Kglr`jm E Laixjm IN ;h- F`r gkxqa{ `m xfa aihaip>

g ujih,u`ha rjnakx`jm- J{xajrjj{`{ @mx- 700? Mjs4?&3)> ?61,0-


16/32

Fagx H`{ag{a>Fagx H`{ag{a

AwqgiJrrjxqm`xpDìia

Lj{x j q{ ga glì`g u`xf xfa kig{{`k fagx

gxxgkd {plrxjl{ xfa ljsà fagx gxxgkd

ufaa g l`hhia,geah lgm {qhhamip kiqxkfa{

f`{ kfa{x kjlrig`m`me j

kq{f`me kfa{x rg`m gmh

rg`m gh`gx`me hjum xfa

iax gl-

Ufgx lgmp ga mjx guga

j `{ xfgx fagx h`{ag{a `{ xfa Mj- 7 dìia j

ujlam gmh xfap jxam avraàmka g sap

hàamx gmh lja {qoxia {ax j {plrxjl{-

@m gkx lgmp fagx gxxgkd{ `m ujlam {xgx{ijuip u`xf lìh rg`m j h`{kjljx- Ujl,

am lgp gi{j ra{amx u`xf {plrxjl{ {qkf

g{ mgq{ag gxèqa ngu j makd rg`m xfgx

ga jxam jsaijjdah op rgxàmx{ gmh l`{,

h`gemj{ah op rfp{`k`gm{ g{ oa`me aigxah xj

{xa{{ j jxfa ìima{{a{-

Rfp{`k`gm{ mq{a{ gmh jxfa fagixfkga rj,

s`ha{ ufj kga j ujlam maah xj oa guga

j {jla gxgi gkx{- Kgh`jsg{kqig h`{ag{a{

&KSH) a{rak`giip kjjmgp fagx h`{ag{agmh {xjda ga xfa iagh`me kgq{a{ j hagxf

`m ujlam `m xfa Qm`xah [xgxa{- Xap kig`l

lja algia i`sa{ xfgm xfa mavx sa kgq{a{

j hagxf kjlo`mah-

Kjm{`ha xfa gkx{>

Magip ;5 rakamx j gii algia hagxf{ `m

xfa Qm`xah [xgxa{ jkkq jl KSH-

Xa hagxf gxa hqa xj KSH `{ fèfa `m

oigkd ujlam xfgm `m uf`xa ujlam-

Jma `m ?-5 algia{ ufj hà hà j fagx h`{ag{a {xjda gmh jxfa

kgh`jsg{kqig h`{ag{a kjlrgah u`xf jma `m ;2 ufj hà j oag{x

kgmka-

Ujlam ufj fgsa fagx gxxgkd{ ga lja i`daip xfgm lam xj hà

jl xfal u`xf`m g au uaad{-

L`{rakarx`jm{ {xìi av`{x xfgx KSH `{ mjx g agi rjoial j ujlam-

@m ?221 lja xfgm ;3 lìi`jm Gla`kgm ujlam uaa gea 11 j jiha-

Xa `{d j kgh`jsg{kqig h`{ag{a `mkag{a{ u`xf gea gmh xfgx{ jma

ag{jm `x{ `lrjxgmx xj g`{a gugama{{ j xf`{ lgnj rqoi`k fagixf

`{{qa rgx`kqigip j jiha ujlam-

Rfp{`k`gm{ kgm xgda gm g{{ax`sa jia `m `{d gkxj `mxasamx`jm

gmh `m gkdmjuiahe`me eamha hàamka{

`m xfa xagxlamx j KSH `m ujlam-

_a{agkf {fju{ xfgx rasamx`jm j `{d

gkxj{ j kgh`jsg{,

kqig h`{ag{a `{ xfa oa{x

rgkx`kgi {jiqx`jm- fa

kfgiiamea `{ xj kjllq,

m`kgxa xj pjq rgxàmx{

xfa `lrjxgmka j xgd`me rasamx`sa {xar{

jm gm asaphgp og{`{-

Lqkf gxxamx`jm fg{ oaam hàkxah xjugh g

oaxxa grrak`gx`jm j xfa `mqamka j eamhajm kgh`jsg{kqig `{d gmh lgmgealamx

oqx `lrjxgmx egr{ `m dmjuiahea alg`m-

_akamx hasaijrlamx{ `m kgh`jsg{kqig

a{agkf qmhjqoxahip uìi fgsa g {èm`kgmx

`lrgkx jm rasamx`jm ki`m`kgi kga gmh jqx,

kjla{ j ujlam gmh uìi rjs`ha hàkx`jm

j qxqa ujd- Ar`hal`jije`kgi {xqhà{ gmh

gmhjl`~ah ki`m`kgi x`gi{ rjs`ha kjlraii`me

as`hamka xfgx kjjmgp fagx h`{ag{a { igeaip

rasamxgoia- Xaaja rasamx`jm j `{d

gkxj{ j kgh`jsg{kqig h`{ag{a `{ gm`lrjxgmx rgkx`kgi {jiqx`jm j ujlam-

@{ x eamha hàamka

j eamha o`g{:

Rjogoip {jla j ojxf- [asagi gkxj{ lgp

avrig`m xfa grrgamx h`{rg`xp `m xagxlamx

j lam gmh ujlam>

@m xfa rg{x lgmp j xfa lgnj kgh`jsg{,

kqig a{agkf {xqhà{ uaa kjmhqkxah jm

lam- _a{qix{ j kqamx ki`m`kgi {xqhà{ lgp

fair kig`p xfa eamha hàamka{ xfgx gakx rgxfjrfp{`jijep

h`gemj{`{ gmh xagxlamx j ujlam u`xf fagx h`{ag{a-

Ki`m`k`gm{ gmh rgxàmx{ jxam gxxòqxa kfa{x rg`m{ `m ujlam xj

mjmkgh`gk kgq{a{ iagh`me xj l`{`mxaraxgx`jm j xfa` kjmh`x`jm-

Ujlam lgp fgsa g eagxa xamhamkp xfgm lam xj fgsa gxpr`kgi

kfa{x rg`m j xj kjlrig`m j gohjl`mgi rg`m h`kqixp oagxf`me

&hp{rmag) mgq{ag gmh qmavrig`mah gxèqa-

Ujlam lgp gsj`h j haigp {aad`me lah`kgi kga rafgr{ rgxip

hqa xj ham`gi j xfa` igkd j gugama{{ j ojxf xpr`kgi gmh gxpr`kgi

fagx gxxgkd {plrxjl{-

[`mka ujlam xamh xj fgsa fagx gxxgkd{ igxa `m ià xfgm lam hj

xfap jxam fgsa jxfa h`{ag{a{ &{qkf g{ gxf`x`{ j j{xajrjj{`{)



17/32

xfgx kgm lg{d fagx gxxgkd {plrxjl{- Gea gmh xfa lja ghsgmkah

{xgea j kjjmgp fagx h`{ag{a `m ujlam kgm gakx xfa xagxlamx

jrx`jm{ gsgìgoia xj rfp{`k`gm{ g{ uaii g{ xfa eagxa ljxgi`xp j

ujlam gxa fagx gxxgkd{-

[jla h`gemj{x`k xa{x{ gmh rjkahqa{ lgp mjx oa g{ gkkqgxa

`m ujlam {j rfp{`k`gm{ lgp gsj`h q{`me xfal- Xgx lagm{ xfa

h`{ag{a rjka{{ a{qix`me `m g fagx gxxgkd j {xjda lgp mjx oa

haxakxah `m ujlam qmxì igxa u`xf lja {a`jq{ kjm{awqamka{-

Xa avak`{a {xa{{ xa{x j {xa{{ AKE lgp oa ia{{ gkkqgxa `m

ujlam- Cj avglria `m pjqme ujlam u`xf g iju i`dai`fjjh j

kjjmgp fagx h`{ag{a gm avak`{a {xa{{ xa{x lgp e`sa g gi{a

rj{`x`sa a{qix- @m kjmxg{x {`meia,sa{{ai fagx h`{ag{a uf`kf

`{ lja kjlljm `m ujlam xfgm `m

lam lgp mjx oa r`kdah qr jm g jqx`ma

xaghlìi xa{x-

Mjm`msg{`sa gmh ia{{ `msg{`sa h`gemj{x`k

xa{x{ xfgx ga lja rak`{a xamh xj oa

lja avram{`sa- Xa{a `mkiqha xfgii`ql

{a{xglò` j akfjkgh`jegrf`k {xa{{xa{x{- fa rah`kx`sa sgiqa gmh kj{x,

aakx`sama{{ j maua xakfmjijeà{ {qkf

g{ aiakxjm,oagl kjlrqxah xjljegrfp

&AOK) ga mjx uaii hamah-

Oakgq{a xfa mqloa j ujlam ufj ga

jiha gmh gx `{d `m xfa rjrqigx`jm `{ eju`me

h`gemj{`me gmh xagx`me fagx h`{ag{a {xjda

gmh jxfa kgh`jsg{kqig h`{ag{a{ `{ s`xgi-

Ki`m`k`gm{ lq{x gkx xj rasamx xfa{a h`{ag{a{

oaja ugm`me {èm{ grrag j g fagx gxxgkd

jkkq{- Rasamx`jm gmh kjmxji j `{d gkxj{

lq{x {xgx ufam g ujlgm `{ pjqme gmh

kjmx`mqa xfjqefjqx fa ià-

Hj ki`m`k`gm{ rjs`ha

awqgi jrrjxqm`xp lah`kgi kga

xj rgxàmx{:

Xjqef xfa {`xqgx`jm `{ `lrjs`me a{agkf

{qeea{x{ xfgx aua ujlam xfgm lam u`xf

{q{rakxah gkqxa fagx gxxgkd {plrxjl{

ga aaah j mjm`msg{`sa xa{x{ gmhaua ujlam xfgm lam ufj xa{x rj{`x`sa j fagx h`{ag{a ga

akjllamhah j qxfa xa{x`me gmh xagxlamx- Oakgq{a j xfa

fèf gxgi`xp gxa g{{jk`gxah u`xf {x fagx gxxgkd{ `m ujlam `x `{

`lrjxgmx xj asgiqgxa ujlam u`xf {q{rakxah fagx gxxgkd{ rjlrxip

kgaqiip gmh kjlriaxaip-

@x { asam lja lrjxgmx xj alrfg{`~a rasamx`jm xfjqef ahqkx`jm

j `{d{- H`{kq{{`me g rgxàmx{ `{d gkxj{ gmh hasaijr`me g rigm

xjeaxfa xj ghha{{ xfal `{ gm `lrjxgmx {xar `m fair`me rgxàmx{

xgda kjmxji j xfa` fagx fagixf- _`{d gkxj{ {qkf g{ joa{`xp j

jsauaèfx fèf kfjia{xaji fèf oijjh ra{{qa h`goaxa{ rjj

mqx`x`jm gikjfji kjm{qlrx`jm rfp{`kgi `mgkx`s`xp gmh {ljd`me kgm

oa kjmxjiiah-

Gugama{{ j gkxj{ {qkf g{ `mkag{`me gea gka gmh faah`xp xfgx

kgmmjx oa kjmxjiiah `{ k`x`kgi- Gojqx jq jqx j sa rajria ufj hà

j kjjmgp fagx h`{ag{a ga gea 31 j jiha- Gx jiha gea{ ujlam

ufj fgsa fagx gxxgkd{ ga lja i`daip xfgm lam ga xj hà jl xfal

u`xf`m g au uaad{-

Faah`xp gmh gka ga rafgr{ {jla j xfa {xjmea{x mh`kgxj{ j `{d-

Kfìham j rgamx{ u`xf fagx h`{ag{a ga lja i`daip xj hasaijr `x

xfal{aisa{- Ujlam jxam g{{qla xfgx asam xfjqef xfa lam `m xfa`

glìp fgsa {qaah fagx h`{ag{a xfap ga

mjx gx `{d- G`kgm Gla`kgm{ fgsa g fèfa

rakamxgea j fpraxam{`jm xfgm uf`xa{ gmh

xfa` `{d j fagx h`{ag{a `{ eagxa-

Fju hj @ amfgmka

rgxàmx kjlri`gmka:

[xqhà{ fgsa {fjum xfgx jmip gojqx jma,

xf`h j aièòia rgxàmx{ kjmx`mqa `{d gkxj

`mxasamx`jm{ jsa xfa ijme xal- Fjuasa

hgxg gi{j {fju xfgx xf`{ rjrjx`jm kgm oa

{èm`kgmxip `mkag{ah op g xagl grrjgkf-

Ufam fagixfkga rja{{`jmgi{ `mkiqh`me

rfp{`k`gm{ mq{a{ hàx`x`gm{ jxfa ki`m`k`gm{

gmh fagixf ahqkgxj{ lgmgea `{d ahqkx`jm

xfagrp u`xf jiiju,qr laxfjh{ {qkf g{

jka j ki`m`k s`{`x{ gmh xaiarfjma kjmxgkx

rgxàmx kjlri`gmka `{ amfgmkah-

Ujlam ga iagm`me lja gojqx fagx

h`{ag{a mju xfgm asa oaja gmh fgsa oaam

xjih xj xgid u`xf xfa` fagixfkga rjs`ha{

gojqx hasaijr`me gm aakx`sa fagx h`{ag{a

rasamx`jm rigm- @ ujlam dmju xfa`

mqloa{ gmh g{{a{{ xfa` `{d{ mju xfap kgm

ujd u`xf pjq xj {èm`kgmxip ahqka xfa`

kfgmka{ j eaxx`me fagx h`{ag{a xjljju

mavx pag j ;2 pag{ jl mju-

Nj`m xfa Ljsalamx

Nj`m xfa Ej _ah j Ujlam ljsalamx xj kjmmakx u`xf kjiiageqa{

gmh rgxàmx{ mgx`jmu`ha ufj {fga pjq kjll`xlamx xj rasamx

fagx h`{ag{a- _ae`{xa mju gx Ej_ahCjUjlam-je*rja{{`jmgi{

gmh {aa fju pjq kgm fair ujlam i`sa ijmea gmh {xjmea-

Fagixfkga rjs`ha{ kgm gi{j xgda ghsgmxgea j Gla`kgm Fagx

G{{jk`gx`jm a{jqka{ {qkf g{ rja{{`jmgi njqmgi{ xagxlamx

eq`hai`ma{ rgxàmx ahqkgx`jm xjji{ gmh xfa igxa{x `m a{agkf gx

fxxr>**lp-gla`kgmfagx-je*rja{{`jmgi-

Fagx GxxgkdUgm`me [èm{

Kfa{x h`{kjljx- Lj{x fagx gxxgkd{

`msjisa h`{kjljx `m xfa kamxa j xfa kfa{x

xfgx ig{x{ lja xfgm g au l`mqxa{ j xfgx

eja{ gugp gmh kjla{ ogkd- @x kgm aai i`da

qmkjljxgoia ra{{qa {wqaa~`me qiima{{

j rg`m-

H`{kjljx `m jxfa gag{ j xfa

qrra ojhp- [plrxjl{ kgm `mkiqha rg`m

j h`{kjljx `m jma j ojxf gl{ xfa ogkd

makd ngu j {xjlgkf-

[fjxma{{ j oagxf u`xf j u`xfjqx

kfa{x h`{kjljx-

Jxfa {èm{ lgp `mkiqha oagd`me jqx `m g

kjih {uagx mgq{ag j ièfxfaghahma{{

G{ u`xf lam ujlam{ lj{x kjlljm fagx

gxxgkd {plrxjl `{ kfa{x rg`m j h`{kjlcjx-

Oqx ujlam ga {jlaufgx lja i`daip xfgm

lam xj avraàmka {jla jc xfa jxfa kjlljm

{plrxjl{ rgx`kqigip {fjxma{{ jc oagxf

mgq{ag*sjl`x`me gmh ogkd j ngu rg`m-



18/32

Rgxàmx [aiakx`jm @{ Dap `mXagx`me Rg`mqi[r`ma Cgkxqa{

_gh`jijep


[jkàxp j @mxasamx`jmgi _gh`jijep {qrrjx{ ghh`x`jmgi {kàmx`ck {xqhà{ cefx{ maegx`sa

ogkdig{f jl xuj kjmxjsa{`gi {xqhà{ xfgx kjlrgah saxaojrig{xp xj rigkaoj xfgx

rj{{òip rigka{ rgxàmx{ u`xf j{xajrjj{`{ `m najrghp j ij{`me oamack`gi xagxlamx-

E`sam xfa kqamx kjmxjsa{p jsa saxaojrig{xpgl`m`lgiip `msg{`sa xagxlamx rajlah op `mxasamx`jmgi

gh`jije`{x{ `m `mh`s`hqgi{ u`xf rg`mqi j{xajrjjx`k

saxaogi kjlra{{`jm gkxqa{ xfgx gì xj a{rjmh

xj kjmsamx`jmgi lah`kgi xfagrpufgx{

g rgxàmx xj hj: q{x pjq lah`kgi

xagl xj hak`ha ` pjq ga gm

grrjr`gxa kgmh`hgxa j

saxaojrig{xp gmh xq{x xfa

avraàmka j fqmhah{

j xfjq{gmh{ j jxfa

rgx amx{ ufj fgsa qmha

ejma xfa {r`ma xagx,

lamx {qkka{{qiip gmh

aka`sah ià,`lrjs`me

aakx{ {gp{ xfa [jkàxp j

@mxasamx`jmgi _gh`jijep-

Fqmhah{ j xfjq{gmh{j rgxàmx{ fgsa eagxip

oamaxah jl saxaojrig{xp

u`xf gilj{x kjlriaxa a{jiqx`jm j

xfa` rg`m4 xam{ j xfjq{gmh{ haramhamx

jm `mxgsamjq{ mgkjx`k{ fgsa oaam h`{kfgeah jl

xfa fj{r`xgi s`xqgiip rg`m, gmh hqe,aa jiiju`me xfa`

xagxlamx mjxah [@_ Ra{`hamx O`gm C- [xg`mdam L-H-

C[@_ ufj ara{amx{ xfa mgx`jmgi jegm`~gx`jm j magip

8122 hjkxj{ {kàmx`{x{ gmh giiàh fagixf rja{{`jmgi{

hah`kgxah xj `lrjs`me fagixf kga xfjqef l`m`lgiip`msg{`sa xagxlamx{- Oaja xagxlamx lgmp j xfa{a

j{xajrjjx`k rgxàmx{ ga `m kjm{xgmx rg`m gmh kgmmjx

lgmgea asaphgp gkx`s`xà{- Lgmp ga kjmmah xj

oah j qr xj {`v uaad{- Xa{a ga xfa

rajria ua fair4 u`xf saxaojrig{xp

xfap kgm ej fjla `m jma xj

xuj hgp{- Kgmh`hgxa{ j xfa

rjkahqa ga xfj{a ufj

fgsa gìah xj a{rjmh xj

kjmsamx`jmgi lah`kgi

xagxlamx &{qkf g{ a{x

gmgiea{`k{ gmh mgkjx`k

hqe{)- Saxaojrig{xp

kgm e`sa rgxàmx{ xfa`

i sa{ ogkd {g`h [xg`mdam

ra{`hamx j xfa @lge`me

Maxujd j _fjha @{igmh gmhkfg` j xfa h`gemj{x`k lge`me

hargxlamx gx _jea Uìi`gl{

Lah`kgi Kamxa `m Rjs`hamka _-@-

@mxasamx`jmgi gh`jije`{x{ fgsa xfa k`x`kgi

{dìi{ m lge`me gmh rgxàmx kga xfgx lgda xfal avrax{

gx haxal`m`me uf`kf rgxàmx{ ga xfa lj{x grrjr`gxa

kgmh`hgxa{ xj aka`sa xfa xagxlamx fa ghhah-

@lgea> @m saxaojrig{xp g maahia gojqx xfa u`hxf j g kjkdxgì {xgu `{ `m{axah xfjqef xfa

{d`m `mxj xfa gkxqah ojma- G ojma kalamx `{ `mnakxah- Xfa kalamx fgham{ {xgoì`~a{ xfaojma gmh rasamx{ qxfa kjiigr{a- Xf`{ {xjr{ xfa rg`m kgq{ah op ojma qoo`me geg`m{x ojma-


19/32

uj {xqhà{ rqoi`{fah `m xfa Mau

Ameigmh Njqmgi j Lah`k`ma `m Gqeq{x

uaa xfa {x ki`m`kgi x`gi{ xj xa{x saxaoj,

rig{xp geg`m{x g rigkaoj gmh lgmp avrax{

uaa {xqmmah op xfa a{qix{ xfgx {qeea{xah

xfgx rgxàmx{ ejx awqgi gljqmx{ j ljha{x

rg`m aià ufaxfa xfap ejx saxaojrig{xp

ufaa lah`kgi,egha ojma kalamx `{ `mnakxah

`mxj ojdam saxaoga j g hqllp `mnakx`jm-[@_ {qrrjx{ xfa q{a j saxaogi gqelamxgx`jm

&saxaojrig{xp gmh dprfjrig{xp) j rgxàmx{ u`xf

rg`mqi kjlra{{`jm gkxqa{- @m ghh`x`jm [@_

{qrrjx{ xfa lrjxgmx jia j a{agkf aegh`me xfa

jia j saxaogi gqelamxgx`jm oqx ua {fjqih xgda

mjxa xfgx `x `{ `mkag{`meip kiag xfgx xfa{a {xqhà{ h`h

mjx xaii xfa ufjia {xjp {g`h [xg`mdam- Xa ejqr{

j rgxàmx{ {xqhàh gmh xfa gmgip{`{ g`{ah g{ lgmp

wqa{x`jm{ g{ uaa gm{uaah fa {g`h- Og{ah jm xfa MANL

mh`me{ xfa {jkàxp akjllamhah xfgx `mxasamx`jmgi

gh`jije`{x{ `mjl rgxàmx{ j xfa {xqhà{ kjmxjsa{`gia{qix{ hq`me kjm{qixgx`jm- Xa {xqhà{ haljm{xgxa

xfa `lrjxgmka j haogxa gmh èjjq{ gmgip{`{ j gii hgxg

r`j xj q{f`me xj kjmkiq{`jm{- Ua lq{x kij{aip ljm`xj

xamh{ m saxaojrig{xp a{agkf- Xaa uìi oa ghh`x`jmgi

{xqhà{ gx [@_{ Gmmqgi [kàmx`k Laax`me m Lgkf xfgx

uìi rjs`ha mau ra{rakx`sa jm xfa gjalamx`jmah

{xqhà{ gmh agl jq ra{rakx`sa xfgx saxaojrig{xp

rjs`ha{ ijme,xal gmh gr`h rg`m aià j grrjr`,

gxaip {aiakxah rgxàmx{ {g`h [xg`mdam-

Ua ga kjmkamah gojqx xfa rj{{òì`xp xfgx

`m{qgmka kjsagea lgp oa u`xfhgum j

saxaojrig{xp gmh rj{{òip dprfjrig{xp oakgq{a

j xfa kjmxjsa{p eamagxah op xfa xuj MANL

{xqhà{ {g`h [xg`mdam- @ xfgx jkkq{ gkka{{ xj

xfa{a rjkahqa{ ujqih oa i`l`xah xj rgxàmx{

amjiiah `m grrjsah x`gi{ iags`me lgmp

rgxàmx{ `m {asaa rg`m u`xfjqx g {jiqx`jm-

[@_ `{ daar`me g ugxkfqi apa jm xf`{ xj

rjxakx rgxàmx{ gkka{{ xj lah`kgi

xagxlamx- [@_ uìi kjmx`mqa xj {asa

g{ g iagha m qxqa x`gi{ j saxaoj,

rig{xp xfgx lgp kjml j kjmxgh`kx

xfa{a {xqhà{ j lgp `hamx`p {qo{ax{

j rgxàmx{ lja i`daip xj oamax

jl saxaogi gqelamxgx`jm

mjxah xfa [@_ ra{`hamx-

[@_ laloa gmh saxaoj,

rig{xp avrax N- Das`m LkEgu

L-H- C[@_ geaa{- Ufìa ua

uaikjla xfa xuj {xqhà{ op

a{agkfa{ Hgs`h C- Dgiila{ L-H- gmh _gkfaiia

Oqkfo`mha Rf-H- xj xfa ojhp j i`xagxqa

jm xf`{ xakfm`wqa xfa a{qix{ j xfa{a x`gi{

ga h`{kjhgmx u`xf ra{jmgi avraàmka gmh

lja xfgm 71 pag{ j gkkqlqigxah lah`kgi

i`xagxqa a{rjq{`me xfa oamax{ j saxa,

ojrig{xp {g`h LkEgu {akx`jm fagh

`mxasamx`jmgi gh`jijep gx _`sa{`ha

_gh`jijep gmh @mxasamx`jmgi G{{jk`gxa{`m Kjiqloq{ Jf`j- [@_ akjem`~a{ xfa

sgiqa j gmhjl`~ah kjmxjiiah x`gi{

gmh as`hamka,og{ah lah`k`ma4 fjuasa

xfa uagdma{{ `m xfa {xqhà{ gmh xfa

haeaa j h`{kjhgmka oaxuaam

xfa jqxkjla{ j xfa{a {xqhà{ r`j

{xqhà{ gmh avraàmka {qeea{x

xfgx `x `{ ralgxqagmh rj{{òip

`mkjakx xj kjmkiqha xfgx

saxaojrig{xp { mj oaxxa xfgm g

kjmxji {fgl rjkahqa fa mjxah-

K`x`k`{l{ j ojxf {xqhà{

`mkiqha xfa {lgii mqloa{ j

rgxàmx{ xagxah4 xfa {lgii ra,

kamxgea j ai eòia rgxàmx{ ufj

uaa gkxqgiip amjiiah `m xfa x`gi4

`mkiq{`jm j rgxàmx{ u`xf l iha

haeaa{ j rg`m gmh h`{go i xp xfgm

ga q{qgiip xagxah `m g xpr`kgi

rgkx ka4 xfa {lgii gljqmx j kalamx

`mnakxah4 xagxlamx j rgxàmx{ u`xf

kfjm`k kjlra{{`jm gkxqa{4 xfa

`mkjlriaxa q{a j L_@ j K xj

kjml xfgx xfa gkxqa ug{ xfa i daip

{jqka j rg`m4 gmh xfa fèf gxa j kj{{,

jsa jl rigkaoj xj saxaojrig{xp `m jma

j xfa {xqhà{ avrig`mah LkEgu-

K`x`k`{l fg{ gi{j kjla jl jma j

xfa {xqhà{ msa{xègxj{- Uìi`gl Kigd L-H-

[x- Eajea R`sgxa Fj{r`xgi [phmap Gq{xgi`ggm `msa{xègxj u`xf xfa Dgiila{ {xqhp {g`h fa

aeghah xfgx {xqhp g{ lagm`meia{{- @m ghh`x`jm fa

kgiiah xfa Oqkfo`mha {xqhp g q{f xj nqhelamx jm

{kàmka,og{ah lah`k`ma u`xfjqx grrip`me {kàmx`k

xakfm`wqa `m grrg`{`me xfa {xqhà{ `m kjllamx{

rj{xah xj xfa Gxf`x`{ jhgp Uao {`xa- Kigd mjxah

mqlajq{ igu{ `m xfa {xqhà{ `mh`kgx`me xfap fgh

`mgrrjr`gxa rgxàmx {aiakx`jm xaòia akq`xlamx gmh

{aiakx`jm o`g{ u`xf xfa lgnj`xp mjx jiijuah-


&kjmx`mqah jm mavx rgea)gea

[JK

J

JKJ

*


20/3276 Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm y LG_KF ?272

J{xajrjj{`{ xfa lj{x kjlljm

xpra j ojma h`{ag{a `{ kfggkxa`~ah

op iju ojma lg{{ gmh {xqkxqgi haxa,

`jgx`jm j xfa ojma a{qix`me `m gm `m,

kag{ah {q{karxòì`xp xj gkxqa{- J{,

xajrjj{`{ gakx{ 72 lìi`jm Gla`kgm{

gmh `{ a{rjm{òia j 522222 saxaogigkxqa{ agkf pag- Lqix`ria saxaogi

gkxqa{ kgm a{qix `m kfjm`k rg`m gmh

h`{goì`xp ij{{ j mharamhamka {xjjrah

rj{xqa gmh kjlra{{`jm j xfa iqme{

gmh {xjlgkf-

Saxaojrig{xp g l`m`lgiip `msg{`sa

xagxlamx rajlah op `mxasamx`jmgi

gh`jije`{x{ qmha `lge`me eq`hgmka

{xgoì`~a{ kjiigr{ah saxaog u`xf xfa

`mnakx`jm j lah`kgi,egha ojma kalamx`mxj xfa {r`ma- X`{ ahqka{ rg`m gmh

kgm rasamx qxfa kjiigr{a j xfa sa,

xaog xfaaop rasamx`me xfa faèfx ij{{

gmh {r`ma kqsgxqa kjlljmip {aam g{

g a{qix j j{xajrjj{`{- Saxaojrig{xp

ufam q{ah grrjr`gxaip `m gkkjhgmka

u`xf a{xgoi`{fah rgkx`ka {xgmhgh{ op

avrax rjs`ha{ hglgx`kgiip lrjsa{

ogkd rg`m u`xf`m fjq{ j xfa rjkahqa

rjs`ha{ ijme,xal rg`m aià gmh fg{ g

iju kjlri`kgx`jm gxa g{ haljm{xgxah

`m lqix`ria {xqhà{- Ua lq{x mjx q{f

xj mau kjmkiq{`jm{ a{rak`giip og{ah jm

xfa{a akamx kjmxjsa{`gi {xqhà{{g`h

LkEgu-

Lja mjlgx`jm gojqx xfa [jkàxp

j @mxasamx`jmgi _gh`jijep `mxasam,x`jmgi gh`jije`{x{ gmh saxaojrig{xp

kgm oa jqmh jmi`ma gx uuu-[@_uao-

je- [@_{ _a{agkf _arjx`me [xgmhgh{

j Rakqxgmajq{ Saxaogi Gqelamxg,

x`jm uaa rqoi`{fah akamxip `m xfa

Njqmgi j Sg{kqig gmh @mxasamx`jmgi

_gh`jijep g{ gm ghh`x`jmgi aaamka j

rfp{`k`gm{- [@_{ Kjllamxgp jm Sa,

xaojrig{xp gmh xfa Gqeq{x [xqhà{ `m

xfa Mau Ameigmh Njqmgi j Lah`k`ma {

gi{j gsgìgoia jm xfa {jkàxp{ Uao {`xa-


21/32

Rgxàmx{u`xfXàh Gkfp

Fagsp Iae{:

Lgmp rgxàmx{ xf`md xfa` iae {plrxjl{ ga

jl ge`me rjj rfp{`kgi kjmh`x`jm j nq{x

ijme fgh hgp{- @m gkx lj{x rgxàmx{rfp{`k`gm{ gmh jxfa rjs`ha{ hjmx asam

dmju iae {plrxjl{ kjqih oa kgq{ah op

samjq{ h`{ag{a j qmfagixfp k`kqigx`jm `m

xfa` iae sa`m{- Rgxàmx{ hjmx xaii xfa`

rfp{`k`gm oakgq{a xfap q{qgiip gamx g{dah

gojqx xfa {plrxjl{ gmh lj{x rgxàmx{ hjmx

agi`~a xfa` iae {plrxjl{ kjqih oa g lah`kgi

rjoial ag{ìp xagxgoia gmh kjsaah op lj{x

`m{qgmka rigm{ `mkiqh`me Lah`kga- [ghip

lgmp rgxàmx{ ga {qa`me qmmaka{{gìp-

Ufgx { Rfiaojijep:

Rfiaojijep `{ jma j xfa maua{x akjem`~ah

aih{ j lah`k`ma gmh `{ hah`kgxah xj xfa

h`gemj{`{ xagxlamx gmh {xqhp j sa`m h`{ag{a

uf`kf gc`kx{ 62 lìi`jm Gla`kgm{ j

grrjv`lgxaip ?2! j xfa ghqix rjrqigx`jm-

Rfiaojijep xagx{ ojxf xfa lah`kgi &samjq{

`m{qkàmkp) gmh kj{lax`k &{r`ha sa`m{)

g{rakx{ j samjq{ h`{ag{a- @ g lah`kgi rjoial

lj{x `m{qgmka kjlrgmà{ `mkiqh`me

Lah`kga uìi kjsa xfa asgiqgx`jm{ gmh

xagxlamx{-

Samjq{ h`{jha{ h`gemj{ah gmh xagxah op

Rfiaojije`{x `mkiqha> kfjm`k samjq{ `m{q,

kàmkp sg`kj{a sa`m{ {r`ha sa`m{ samjq{ iae

qika{ kjmeam`xgi samjq{ gomjlgi`xà{

samjq{ xfjlojaloji`{l gmh jxfa h`{jha{

j samjq{ jè`m-

H`gemj{x`k asgiqgx`jm `mkiqha{ F#R gmh

hqriav qixg{jqmh- Hqriav qixg{jqmh { q{qgiip

rajlah `m xfa jka op g {rak`gi`~ah

xakfm`k`gm gmh `{ kjm{`haah xfa ejih

{xgmhgh xj asgiqgxa samjq{ `m{qkàmkp-

Q{`me hqriav qixg{jqmh xfa xakfm`k`gm

asgiqgxa{ xfa ju j oijjh `m xfa iae sa`m{

gmh lgr{ xfa sa`m{-

Mjlgiip iae sa`m{ fgsa qmkx`jmgi jma ugp

ju sgisa{ xj daar oijjh ju`me geg`m{x

egs`xp xjugh{ xfa fagx- @ xfa{a ju sgisa{

ga haakx`sa go{amx j jxfa kjmh`x`jm{ ga

ra{amx oijjh ju{ axjegha j ogkdugh{

hjum xfa iae kgq{`me samjq{ kjmea{x`jm

gmh `mkag{ah samjq{ ra{{qa-

f`{ samjq{ kjmea{x`jm gmh

fpraxam{`jm ga qix`lgxaip

a{rjm{òia j lj{x j xfa {plrxjl{ gmh

rfp{`kgi mh`me{ j kfjm`k samjq{

`m{qkàmkp uf`kf mkiqha> iae h`{kjljx

kglr`me xamhama{{ oqm`me xfjoo`me

{uaii`me sg`kj{a sa`m{ {d`m kfgmea{ gmh

asamxqgi samjq{ qika{-

agxlamx{ ga q{qgiip {fjx jqxrgxàmx

jka rjkahqa{ jkq{ah jm kij{`me

qmfagixfp sa`m{ u`xf a`xfa amhjsamjq{ ig{a

goigx`jm gmh*j {kiajxfagrp &`mnakx`jm{-)Oqie`me sg`kj{a sa`m{ ga q{qgiip avxgkxah

s`g l`kj rfiaoakxjlp- _akjsap x`la `{

oà gmh rgxàmx{ q{qgiip axqm xj mjlgi

gkx`s`xà{ xfa {gla j jiiju`me hgp- Ugxkf g

{fjx `mjlgx`jmgi hsh jm jq uao{`xa xj

iagm lja gojqx xfa{a jka rjkahqa{ gx

uuu-kgji`mgsa`mkamxa-kjl

@ pjq fgsa gmp wqa{x`jm{ gojqx Rfiaojijep riag{a hj

mjx fa{`xgxa xj kjmxgkx la gx xfa Kgji`mg Sa`m Kamxa

I`mhp LkFqxkf`{jm LH &070) 821,8?22

i`mhpBkgji`mgsa`mkamxa-kjl Ua ga kjll`xxah xjahqkgx`me xfa kjllqm`xp ojxf rfp{`k`gm{ gmh rgxàmx{

gmh ga fgrrp xj hj g {fjx ra{amxgx`jm m pjq jcka-


op I`mhp LkFqxkf`m{jm LHI`mhp LkFqxkf`m{jm oaegm xg`m`me u`xf mjxgoia rfp{`k`gm{

`m xfa àih j Rfiaojijep `{x gx Hqda Qm`sa{`xp g{ gm

jo{asgx`jmgi aiiju u`xf H- Kpmxf`g [fjxaii kfà j

sg{kqig {qeap gx Hqda- [qo{awqamxip H- LkFqxkf`{jm

kjlriaxah gm avxamhah ki`m`kgi rakarxj{f`r u`xf H- Njfm

Lgqàiij aiiju j xfa Gla`kgm Kjiiaea j Rfiaojijep

gmh mgx`jmgiip dmjum ahqkgxj m xfa àih- [fa gi{j xg`mah

u`xf H- Njfm D`mei{ap `m O`l`mefgl Gigoglg gmjxfa

mgx`jmgiip dmjum rfiaojije`{x- R`j xj fa `mxaa{x m sg`kj{a

sa`m{ Kgji`mg Sa`m Kamxa [jqxfrj`mx-

[plrxjl{ jSamjq{ Iae

gmdia {uaii`me

iae {uaii`me

xàh

gkfp

fagsp

rg`mqi

rq`xà{

xfjoo`me

kglr`me

oqm`me

{x`me`me

mqloma{{

a{xia{{ iae{

Rfiaojijep


22/32?2 Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm y LG_KF ?272

Og`m gqlg

Kig{{`p`me

Og`m @mnqpg{g Kfrjm`kH`{ag{a

xj {qkf {`kdma{{- &F- Dai{j ra{jmgi kjl,

lqm`kgx`jm Nqma ;2 ?226)- Ufam grriàh xj

O@ xf`{ ham`x`jm `lrià{ xfgx O@ `{ g

jma,x`la ìima{{ xfgx fg{ g oae`mm`me gmh g

a{jiqx`jm- Ufìa xf`{ `{ xfa kg{a j lgmp

`mh`s`hqgi{ ufj {q{xg`m g O@ `x `{ mjx xfa kg{a

j wq`xa g au- X`{ `{ ufp `x `{

`lragx`sa xfgx xfa lah`kgi

`m{qgmka `mhq{xp) lah`kgi

kjllqm`xp) gmh xfa kjllq,

m`xp,gx,igea) qmha{xgmh XO@

g{ g h`{ag{a {xgxa xfgx `{

rjea{{`sa m xfgx) jsa x`la) x

fg{ haiaxa`jq{ acakx{ jm jxfa

jegm {p{xal{-

[kàmx`k hgxg av`{x xfgx {qrrjx{ xfa gkx

xfgx ma`xfa gm gkqxa O@ mj g kfjm`k O@

`{ g {xgx`k rjka{{ xfgx g O@ `lrgkx{ lqi,

x`ria jegm {p{xal{ `{ h`{ag{a,kgq{gx`sa gmh

h`{ag{a, gkkaiagx`sa- Kig{{`kgx`jm j O@

g{ xfa oae`mm`me j g h`{ag{a rjka{{ ujqih

gkì`xgxa xagxlamx g{ jqxi`mah j xfa qii

kjmx`mqql j kga uf`kf {fjqih oa rg`h j

op lah`kgi `m{qa{ gmh lgmgeah jm g rg

u`xf jxfa h`{ag{a{-

Ha{r`xa xfa gkx xfgx `mh`s`hqgi{ u`xf g O@

ufj {qs`sa xfa gkqxa asamx hj mjx hà j

---g XO@ `lrgkx{ lqix`ria jegm {p{xal{) `{

h`{ag{a,kgq{gx`sa) gmh h`{ag{a,gkkaiagx`sa-

@lri`k`x `m xfa mjlamkigxqa gqlgx`k Og`m

@mnqp &O@) `{ xfa mjx`jm xfgx xgqlg xj xfa

og`m `{ xfa a{qix j gm `mnqp gmh xfgx xfa

`mnqp uìi fagi- Lah`kgi kjmh`x`jm{ xfgx ga

aaah xj g{ `mnqà{ lj{x jxam fgsa g

ra{kòah rjxjkji j xagxlamx xfgx gilj{xgiugp{ a{qix{ m {èm`kgmx `lrjsalamx gmh

rj{{òip g kqa- Fjuasa xf`{ `{ mjx xfa kg{a

u`xf O@-

Op `x{ sap mgxqa agkf O@ fg{ `x{ jum qm`wqa

{èmgxqa uf`kf uìi lgmà{x g{ jma j j g

kjm{xaiigx`jm j maqjije`kgi aakx{- Ufìa

lgmp j xfa 7-8 lìi`jm O@{ {q{xg`mah

gmmqgiip `m xfa Q-[- ga `mhaah `mnqà{ jl

uf`kf agkf rgxàmx akjsa{ j `{ kqah jsa

7?1222 j xfa{a ga ralgmamx gmh `mkqgoia-

Cj xfa{a O@{ xfa kig{{`kgx`jm j h`{ag{a

`{ lja grrjr`gxa xfgm xfgx j `mnqp-

H`{ag{a `{ hamah `m xfaCaa Jmi`ma

H`kx`jmgp g{ ara{amx`me g has`gx`jm jl

j `mxaqrx`jm j xfa mjlgi {xqkxqa j

qmkx`jm j gmp ojhp rgx jegm j {p{xal xfgx

`{ lgmà{xah op g kfggkxa`{x`k {ax j

{plrxjl{ gmh {èm{ gmh ufj{a ax`jijep

rgxfjijep gmh rjemj{`{ lgp oa dmjum j

qmdmjum- Gmh xfa a{qix{ j g O@ kgm oa

ha{kòah `m xfa{a xal{-

gda xfa {x rfg{a j xfa ham`x`jm> g

has`gx`jm jl j `mxaqrx`jm j xfa mjlgi

{xqkxqa j qmkx`jm j gmp ojhp rgx jegm

j {p{xal Xa a{qix{ j g O@ hj kgq{a

xfa{a xf`me{ xj gakx xfa `mh`s`hqgi{ og`m

gmh maqjije`kgi {p{xal- Xa mavx rgx {xgxa{

xfgx xfa{a has`gx`jm{ gmh `mxaqrx`jm{ ga

lgmà{x op g kfggkxa`{x`k {ax j {plrxjl{

gmh {èm{ uf`kf grrià{ xj xfa kjm{xaiigx`jm

j {plrxjl{ g{{jk`gxah u`xf g O@- Xa

ham`x`jm kjmkiqha{ u`xf ufj{a ax`jijep

rgxfjijep gmh rjemj{`{ lgp oa dmjum j

qmdmjum uf`kf {ragd{ xj xfa rjea{{`sa

h`{ag{a rjka{{ `m`x`gxah op g O@-

@m eamagi xfa m{qgmka mhq{xp q{a{ xfa xal

{`kdma{{ gxfa xfgm h`{ag{a xj ha{kòa O@-

[`kdma{{ `{ hamah op jma lah`kgi `m{qgmka

`mhq{xp rjs`ha g{> ìima{{ h`{ag{a j

kjmh`x`jm j g kjsaah ra{jm- [`kdma{{ mkiqha{

gmp kjlri`kgx`jm{ j akqamka{ xfgx aigxa


23/32LG_KF ?272 y Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm ?7

xfa` og`m `mnqp ra {a O@ `{ g h`{ag{a-

Xaa ga lgmp {`lìg avglria{ `m xfa aih

j lah`k`ma- Kfjm`k d`hmap h`{ag{a `{ gm

`mharamhamx `{d gkxj j kgh`jsg{kqig

h`{ag{a- Rgxàmx{ u`xf kfjm`k d`hmap h`{ag{a

ga lja i`daip xj hà j kgh`jsg{kqig h`{ag{a

xfgm amh,{xgea amgi gìqa- Rgxàmx{ hj mjx

{qkkqlo xj G@H[- Xap hà jl jxfa h`{ag{a{{qkf g{ rmaqljm`g kgq{ah op xfa G@H[ h`{ag{a-

Gmh `mhaah h`{ag{a{ kgm oa kgq{ah op avxamgi

jka{ {qkf g{ `mnqà{- Gm `mh`s`hqgi {q{xg`m`me

g {asaa kfal`kgi oqm xj xfa iqme{ uìi hasaijr

kfjm`k iqme h`{ag{a xfgx lgp xfam kgq{a j

gkkaiagxa kg h`gk h`{ag{a- Gixfjqef xfa

rfamjlamjm `{ mjx kiagip qmha{xjjh

jiiju`me kfaljxfagrp lgmp rgxàmx{ lgp

hasaijr h`{goi`me rjoial{ u`xf laljp

gxxamx jm lqix`,xg{d`me gmh jxfa hjlg`m{

j kjem`x`sa qmkx`jm dmjum g{ kfalj og`m-

@m g ?228 {xqhp jm ljxgi`xp jma pag rj{x O@

gljme ?756 `mh`s`hqgi{ u`xf g ljhagxa,xj,

{asaa O@ `x ug{ arjxah xfgx `mh`s`hqgi{

u`xf g O@ uaa xu`ka g{ i`daip xj hà g{ g {`lìg

mjm,og`m,`mnqah kjfjx gmh fgh g ià

avrakxgmkp ahqkx`jm j {asam pag{- Cjiiju,qr

{xqhà{ jm kgq{a{ j hagxf asagiah xfgx

`mh`s`hqgi{ {qs`s`me lja xfgm jma pag u`xf

g O@ ga ;5 x`la{ lja i`daip xj hà jl

{a`~qa{ 7? x`la{ lja i`daip xj hà jl

{arx`kal`g jq x`la{ lja i`daip xj hà jl

rmaqljm`g gmh xfaa x`la{ lja i`daip xj

hà jl jxfa a{r`gxjp kjmh`x`jm{ xfgm g

lgxkfah kjfjx jl xfa eamagi rjrqigx`jm-

Xa eagxa{x rjrjx`jm j hagxf{ `m xfa {xqhp

?0 rakamxug{ jl k`kqigxjp rjoial{-

[asagi maqjije`k h`{jha{ ga

g{{jk`gxah u`xf XO@ gii j uf`kf ra{amx

g iasai j h`{goì`xp u`xf sgp`me haeaa{ j

{asa`xp- O@ `{ g lgnj kgq{a jarìar{p

gkkjqmx`me j sa rakamx j gii arìar{p `m

xfa eamagi rjrqigx`jm- S`{qgi h`{xqogmka{

ga kjlljm u`xf O@ g{ ga {iaar h`{,

xqogmka{gmh fpra{jlm`g-O@ kgm oa g

`{d gkxj j xfa hasaijrlamx jGi~fa`la{

h`{ag{a- @x gi{j kgm kgq{a Kfjm`k

Xgqlgx`k Amkarfgijrgxfp &KXA)-

G ljhagxa,xj,{asaa O@ `{ g{{jk`gxah u`xf

g fj{x jmaqjamhjk`ma h`{jha{

`mkiqh`me fprjr`xq`xg`{l> kjx`{ji hakàmkp

ejuxf fjljma &EF) hakàmkp*`m{qkàmkp4

fprjxfpj`h`{l4 gmh ejmghjxjr`m

hackàmkp- Agkf j xfa{a h`{jha{ fg{

maegx`sa aakx{ g{{jk`gxah u`xf xfal gmh iagh{

xj g rjea{{`sa h`{ag{a rjka{{-

@mkjmx`mamka ojxf j xfa oighha gmh

ojuai kgm awqamxip jkkq u`xf O@- O@ gi{jkgq{a{ {avqgi hp{qmkx`jm- Ghh`x`jmgiip

`x kgq{a{ lq{kqij{daiaxgi hp{qmkx`jm

`mkiqh`me {rgkx`k`xp uf`kf awqà{ ià,ijme

xagxlamx gmh g fèf `mk`hamka j gkxqa{ xfgx

rigka{ xfa `mh`s`hqgi gx `{d j faxajxjr`k

j{{`ckgx`jm &FJ) uf`kf lgp mjx hasaijr

j g{ ijme g{ xfaa ljmxf{ rj{x `mnqp-

@x `{ k`x`kgi xj mjxa xfgx r{pkf`gx`k

h`{ag{a gmh r{pkfjije`kgi hack`x{ ga

gljme xfa lj{x h`{goi`me kjm{awqamka{ j

O@- Xa jsarufail`me lgnjr`xp jc mh`s`hqgi{

ufj {qs`sa g ljhagxa,xj,{asaa O@ ga iax

u`xf {èm`kgmx ijme,xal maqjoafgs`jgi

kjm{awqamka{- @m ghh`x`jm xj xfa geea{,

{`jm kjmq{`jm gmh ge`xgx`jm {aam `m

xfa gkqxa {xgea{ O@ `{ g{{jk`gxah u`xf gm

`mkag{ah `{d j hasaijr`me mqlajq{

r{pkf`gx`k h`{ag{a{ `mkiqh`me jo{a{{`sa

kjlrqi{`sa h`{jha{ gmvàxp

h`{jha{ r{pkfjx`k h`{jha{ ljjh

h`{jha{ gmh lgnj hara{{`jm-

op Oamx Lg{ai LHRa{`hamx gmh Lah`kgi Hàkxj Xgm{`x`jmgi Iagm`me Kamxa Egisa{xjm Xavg{4

Ojgh Laloa Og`m @mnqp G{{jk`gx`jm jc Gla`kg

H- Lg{ai eghqgxah jl Ijpjig Lah`kgi [kfjji `m Lgpujjh @ii`mj`{ `m 7058- Fa kjlriaxah f`{

`mxam{f`r gmh Maqjijep a{`hamkp gx xfa Qm`sa{`xp j Xavg{ Lah`kgi Ogmkf &QXLO) gx Egisa{xjm

Xavg{ `m 7056-

Cjiiju`me f`{ xg`m`me H- Lg{ai a{xgoi`{fah g Maqjijep r`sgxa rgkx`ka `m Egisa{xjm gmh

aka`sah kax``kgx`jm `m 7062 jl xfa Ojgh j R{pkf`gxp gmh Maqjijep- Fa `{ g Ki`m`kgi

G{{`{xgmx Rja{{j `m xfa Hargxlamx{ j Maqjijep Cglìp Lah`k`ma @mxamgi Lah`k`ma Rfp{`kgi

Xfagrp gmh Jkkqrgx`jmgi Xfagrp gx QXLO- Fa fg{ kjmhqkxah a{agkf gmh rqoi`{fah `m xfa

gag j faghgkfa rg`m lgmgealamx-

@m 700? H- Lg{ai oakgla xfa Lah`kgi Hàkxj j Xfa Xgm{`x`jmgi Iagm`me Kamxa &XIK) gmh `m Ngmqgp j 7008 fa iax f`{ r`sgxa

rgkx`ka xj oakjla xfa Ra{`hamx j xf`{ rj{x gkqxa og`m `mnqp afgoì`xgx`jm gkì`xp-

H- Lg{ai `{ `m halgmh g{ gm `mxamgx`jmgi {ragda jm xfa xjr`k j Ejuxf Fjljma Hackàmkp gmh Fprjr`xq`xg`{l gmh _afgoì`xgx`jm

jiiju`me gm Gkwqàh j Xgqlgx`k Og`m @mnqp-

@mh`s`hqgi{ u`xf g O@ grrag xj fgsa fèfa

gxa{ j hara{{`sa h`{jha{ gmvàxp h`{jha{

gmh {qo{xgmka goq{a gmh jxam fgsa {q`k`hgi

rigm{ {q`k`hgi oafgs`j j {q`k`ha kjlriax`jm

`m xfa kjmxavx j xfa{a ìima{{a{-

G XO@ kiagip lgp kgq{a hakgha{,

ijme) gmh rj{{òip ralgmamx)

sqimago i`xp xj r{pkf`gx`k

ìima{{-

F`{xj`kgiip mh`s`hqgi{ i`s`me u`xf g og`m

`mnqp fgsa oaam aaah xj g{ og`m `mnqp

{qs`sj{- Rafgr{ xf`{ kjmkarx j laaip

{xgp`me gi`sa ug{ q{ah oakgq{a g{ i`xxia g{ ;2

pag{ gej xfa lgnj`xp j `mh`s`hqgi{ u`xf g

ljhagxa,xj,{asaa O@ {qkkqloah {jjm

gxa xfa` `mnqp- Rafgr{ xfa xal`mjijep ug{

q{ah xj `lrip xfgx xfa `mh`s`hqgi jqxi`sahxfa``mnqp gmh ra{asaah ha{r`xa xfa fgh{f`r j

xfa xgqlg-

[qs`sj fjuasa hja{ mjx ghha{{ xfa

agi`xp j og`m `mnqp- Kgmka{qs`sj{ ga

{qs`sj{ oakgq{a `x `{ oaiàsah xfap ga

kqahgmh xfap `mhaah fgsa jqxi`sah xfa`

h`{ag{a- Lgmp `mh`s`hqgi{ ufj {q{xg`m g O@

akjsa 722 rakamx- Xap fgsa xqip {qs`sah

xfa` `mnqp- Fjuasa `m xfa Q-[- gijma asap

pag jsa 7?1222 `mh`s`hqgi{ ufj {q{xg`m g

O@ oakjla h`{goiah-

X`{ gx`kia h`{kq{{a{ jmip g {lgii rakamxgea

j xfa kgq{a{ j h`{goì`xp gmh xfa jmej`me gmh

hasaijr`me lah`kgi kjmh`x`jm{ mh`s`hqgi{

u`xf O@ gka- Ra{amxip lja xfgm 8 lìi`jm

`mh`s`hqgi{ `m xfa Q-[- ga h`{goiah hqa xj xfa

lp`gh j kjm{awqamka{ j g O@- Xa` og`m

xgqlg fg{ a{qixah `m g kjmh`x`jm xfgx `{

h`{ag{a,kgq{gx`sa gmh h`{ag{a,gkkaiagx`sa- G{ g

a{qix j xfa` og`m xgqlg xfa{a `mh`s`hqgi{

mju fgsa ià,ijme og`m `mnqp h`{ag{a-

Kga gmh xagxlamx j og`m `mnqp h`{ag{a

{fjqih oa a`loq{ah op lah`kgi m{qa{ gmh

lgmgeah jm g rg u`xf gii jxfa h`{ag{a{- Jmip

xfam uìi xfa `mh`s`hqgi{ u`xf xf`{ h`{ag{a j

gqlgx`k Og`m @mnqp eax xfa lah`kgi

{qsaìigmka {qrrjx gmh xagxlamx xfap

ha{asa- Jmip xfam uìi og`m `mnqp a{agkf

aka`sa xfa qmh`me `x awqà{- Jmip xfam uìi

ua oa goia xj xqip xgid gojqx mh`me g kqa-


24/32?? Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm y LG_KF ?272

Jsa xfa ig{x ?2 pag{ xfaa fg{ oaam

xalamhjq{ ejuxf `m xfa q{a j `lrigmxgoia

has`ka j kgh`gk fpxfl lgmgealamx

`mkiqh`me rgkalgda{ `lrigmxgoia kgh`gk

haoìigxj{ gmh o`samx`kqig rgkalgda{-

Gkkjlrgmp`me xf`{ ejuxf `{ gm `mkag{`me

`mk`hamka j iagh hp{qmkx`jm gmh has`ka,

aigxah `makx`jm- Ghh`x`jmgiip g{ rgxàmx{ ga

jqx`maip lrigmxah u`xf has`ka{ xfgx lgp maah

xj oa lg`mxg`mah j hakgha{ gogmhjm`me

hp{qmkx`jmgi iagh{ `{ oakjl`me lja gmh

lja rjoialgx`k- Gogmhjmah iagh{ kgm iagh

xj sa`m jkkiq{`jm j asam sgisqig hp{qmkx`jm

gmh xfa{a rjxamx`gi kjlri`kgx`jm{ kgm oa

glai`jgxah j gsj`hah kjlriaxaip ` xfa

rjoialgx`k iagh{ ga avxgkxah-

G akamx kjm{am{q{ {xgxalamx jl xfa Fagx

_fpxfl [jkàxp kigàh xfa `mh`kgx`jm{ cj

xgm{samjq{ iagh avxgkx`jm- Xa{a `mh`kg,

x`jm{ `mkiqha> 7) as`hamka jc has`ka {p{xal

`mcakx`jm &`mkiqh me rjkdax makx`jm)?) samjq{

{xamj{`{ j jkkiq{`jm rasamx`me gkka{{ xj

xfa samjq{ k`kqigx`jm gmh ;) qmq{ah iagh{

xfgx `mxacaa u`xf has`ka cqmkx`jm j

mqloa `m avka{{ jc 8 iagh{ jm jma {`ha-

U`xf xfa eamagi ge`me j xfa has`ka rgxàmx

rjrqigx`jm gmh xfa `mkag{`me kjlriav`xp

j `lrigmxgoia has`ka{ xfaa `{ gm `mkag{`me

maah j iagh{ xj oa aljsah j arigkah-

Jsa x`la iagh{ q{qgiip ga vah `m rigka

op {kg x`{{qa gmh oakjla `lrj{{òia xj

avxgkx op {`lria xgkx`jm- Hqa xj xfa `{d

gmh xakfm`kgi kfgiiamea{ j iagh avxgkx`jm

lgmp rfp{`k`gm{ ufj `lrigmx has`ka{ ga

aiqkxgmx xj avxgkx `lrigmxah iagh{- Jsa

xfa ig{x hakgha {asagi hasaijrlamx{ fgsa

eagxip ahqkah xfa `{d j avxgkx`jm- Xa

og{`{ j gii j xfa{a xakfm`wqa{ `{ {x xj

xgm{l`x iagh xgkx`jm xj xfa x`r j xfa iagh

`m xfa fagx gxfa xfgm xj xfa gsgìgoia

rjv`lgi amh j xfa iagh `m xfa rjkdax- X`{

`{ gkfàsah q{`me g {xpiax xfgx ijkd{ xj xfa x`r

j g iagh- X`{ kjqmxaxgkx`jm xj xfa x`r j

xfa iagh { kjqriah u`xf {jla jl j {fagxf

xfgx `{ rg{{ah jsa xfa iagh gmh q{ah xj kqx

gugp xfa ojq{ ghfa{`jm{ xfgx v xfa iagh

xj xfa fagx- @m `x{ {`lria{x jl xf`{ kgm

oa gkfàsah u`xf g {`lria {fagxf gixfjqef

{asagi xjji{ fgsa oaam hasaijrah xj g{{`{x

`m oagd`me xfjqef ojq{ ghfa{`jm{- Xa

lj{x kjlljm {fagxf{ qxì`~a a`xfa ig{a

amaep &[rakxgmax`k{) j g jxgx`me {xg`mia{{

{xaai kqxx`me x`r &Kjjd Lah`kgi)- U`xf {qkf

xakfm`wqa{ g {fagxf `{ ghsgmkah xfjqef

xfa sa`m jsa iagh u`xf xfa kgrgoì`xp j

hai sa`me kjmxjiiah ig{a amaep j lakfgm`kgi

h`{qrx`jm xj kqx xfjqef gmp {kg x`{{qa gmh

aa xfa iagh jl xfa fagx- @m xf`{ ugp iagh

avxgkx`jm u`xf g =02! {qkka{{ gxa gmh g

?,;! jsagii kjlri`kgx`jm gxa kgm oa gkfàsah

u`xf jmip g 2-1! lgnj kjlri`kgx`jm gxa-

Gmp iagh avxgkx`jm rjegl awqà{ g

lqix`,h`{k`ri`mgp xagl- Oa{`ha{ xfa r`lgp

jragxj &jxam g kgh`gk aiakxjrfp{`jije`{x)

ufj lq{x oa avraàmkah `m iagh avxgkx`jm

gmh gi{j uaii,sa{ah `m has`ka `lrigmx`jm

gmh lgmgealamx `x `{ k`x`kgi xj fgsa {qrrjx

jl kgh`jxfjgk`k {qeap gmh gma{xfa{`g

ra{jmmai glì`g u`xf gii rjxamx`gi

kjlri`kgx`jm{ j iagh avxgkx`jm gmh a,`l,

rigmxgx`jm- X`{ kjiigojgx`jm `{ k`x`kgi xj

lg`mxg`m`me xfa {gaxp j xfa rjkahqa- Xa

ag{jm j xf`{ `{ xfa {lgii oqx m`xa `{d j

kgh`gk qrxqa u`xf xglrjmgha g{ xf`{ kgm

awqà `llah`gxa xfjgkjxjlp xj kjmxji

faljfgea-

G{ xfa oamax gmh qxì`~gx`jm j kgh`gk

`lrigmxgoia has`ka{ kjmx`mqa{ xj avrgmh x {

k`x`kgi xfgx xfaa { {qrrjx`me kgrgoì`xp j

iagh avxgkx`jm- Rgxàmx{ u`xf ? j ; qmq{ah

gogmhjmah iagh{ ufj lgp oa i`s`me u`xf

gm `lrigmxgoia has`ka j lgmp pag{ ga gx

qmgkkarxgoia `{d jl ijme,xal iagh

aigxah kjlri`kgx`jm{- @x { g oaxxa xj avxgkx

qmq{ah iagh{ agip `m xfa kjq{a ufam `x kgm

oa gkfàsah u`xf l`m`lgi kjlri`kgx jm{- Xa

kjl`me pag{ uìi i`daip {aa iagh avxgkx`jm

avrgmh jl g xagxlamx j has`ka aigxah

`makx`jm xj gm avrgmh`me jia `m aljs`me

hp{qmkx`jmgi j gogmhjmah iagh{-

Aiakxjrfp{`jijep

IaghAvxgkx`jm

op Gmì Eaf` LH

Qmhaeghqgxa y Lg{{gkfq{axx{ @m{x`xqxa j Xakfmjijep 7003

Lah`kgi [kfjji y Qm`sa{`xp j Kgi`jm`g gx [gm Cgmk`{kj ?222

@mxamgi Lah`k`ma y Qm`sa{`xp j Kgi`jm`g gx [gm Cgmk`{kj ?22;

Caiiju{f`r{ y Lx- [`mg` Lah`kgi Kamxa ?223 &Kgh`jsg{kqig Lah`k`ma)

Aljp Qm`sa{`xp ?226 &Kgh`gk Aiakxjrf{`jijep)

Kax`ckgx`jm y @mxamgi Lah`k`ma Kgh`jijep Aiakxjrfp{`jijep

Ki`m`kgi @mxaa{x{ y Rgkalgda &`mkiqh`me o`samx`kqig) # hacoìigxj

`lrigmxgx`jm has`ka avxgkx`jm kgxfaxa goigx`jm j [SX SX gmh gx`gi

coìigx`jm-


25/32LG_KF ?272 y Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm ?;

Xa mq{a { g k`x`kgi xagl laloa m gmp fagixf {as`ka{ oq{`ma{{- Xa

mq{a `{ jma j xfa dap gka{ xfgx asapjma {aa{ gx g lah`kgi rgkx`ka

ufaxfa `x{ xfa oae`mm`me j xfa s`{`x j xfa amh j g ijme rjkahqa-

Xa` àmhip {lìa gmh {xaghp fgmh{ fair xfa kiàmx aai kgil gmh

{akqa gojqx xfa rjkahqa xfap ga gojqx xj fgsa- Gmh gixfjqef xfap

rigp {qkf g àmhip jia mq{`me rja{{`jmgi i`goì`xp kig`l{ ga gx gm

gii x`la fèf-

Qmjxqmgxaip gmp kq{xjla j gmp e`sam ag{jm kgm {qa g mq{a gx gmp

x`la- Xa mq{a hja{mx fgsa xj oa ujme `x nq{x fgrram{- G{ u`xf gmpjma

ai{a oa`me {qah lgda{ xfa mq{a aai alogg{{ah gmh `m{akqa gojqxf`{ j fa njo- @llah`gxaip aljx`jm{ j ag gmvàxp gmh qmkaxg`mxp

xgda jsa-

Ufaa hja{ xf`{ rqx g mq{a gmh ufgx kgm xfap hj xj oa rargah:

Mq{a{ Rja{{`jmgi I`goì`xp `{ g eagx ugp xj kgil xfa{a ag{-

F`{xj`kgiip xfa gag{ j mq{`me xfgx fgsa oaam xfa lj{x rjma xj

kig`l{ ga gma{xfa{`g lah`kgx`jm ghl`m`{xgx`jm l`huàp gmh

ljm`xj`me jia{4 fjuasa kig`l{ xjhgp ga avrgmh`me xj gii gag{ j

xfa aih- Fèfa {xgmhgh{ j kga gìqa xj jiiju rjkahqa gmh

gìqa xj hjkqlamx kjmh`x`jm{ gmh xagxlamx ga {jla j xfa oèea{x

kgq{a{ j igu {q`x{- Gii lah`kgi jka{ {fjqih fgsa rja{{`jmgi

i`goì`xp `m{qgmka j xfa` hjkxj{ gmh {xg- Fjuasa xjhgp mq{a{

kgm eax kjsagea j xfal{aisa{ `mharamhamxip j ufgx xfa` alrijpa

ja{- X`{ kjsagea `{ kgiiah Mq{a{ Rja{{`jmgi I`goì`xp-

Xaa ga xuj ugp{ g mq{a kgm rqkfg{a Rja{{`jmgi I`goì`xp- C`{x

`{ g {xgmh,gijma Mq{a{ I`goì`xp rji`kp uf`kf lgmp kgà{ ja-

[akjmhip lgmp fjla m{qgmka kjlrgmà{ ja Mq{a{ Rja{{`jmgi

I`goì`xp kjsagea g{ g `ha jm av`{x`me fjla `m{qgmka rji`kà{-

Fgs`me xfa `ha ghhah xj xfa fjla rji`kp `{ rjogoip xfa kfagra{x

gmh lj{x akàmx ugp xj fgsa xfa kjsagea ghhah gmh {xìi e`sa mq{a{

xfa {akq`xp xfap maah-

Xaa ga xfaa dap xf`me{ xfgx @ akjllamh xj mq{a{ ufj ga

ijjd`me gx rqkfg{`me xf`{ kjsagea>

C`{x `{ xfa kjsagea jm g kig`l{ lgha og{`{ j jm gm

jkkqamka og{`{: Xaa `{ g sap oè gmh `lrjxgmx hàamka-

Kig`l{ Lgha lagm{ xfgx xfa rji`kp uìi jmip rgp xfa kig`l ` xfa

kig`l `{ lgha ufìa xfa rji`kp `{ `m jka- Jkkqamka og{`{ lagm{

xfa rji`kp uìi rgp xfa kig`l ` xfa aj j jl`{{`jm ug{ hjma ufìa

xfa rji`kp ug{ `m jka- U`xf Jkkqamka og{`{ `x hja{ mjx lgxxa `

xfa rji`kp `{ `m jka ufam xfa kig`l `{ lgha- G{ pjq kgm {aa xfaa `{

g sap oè hàamka oaxuaam xfa xuj-

[akjmhip dmju ufgx pjq kjsagea i`l`x{ lagm gmh

` iaegi kj{x{ ga `mkiqhah- Lgmp rji`kà{ uìi rgp iaegi kj{x{

&xfa kj{x xj haamh pjq) `m ghh`x`jm xj ufgxasa xfa i`l`x{ j xfa rji`kp

ga- Lgmp rji`kà{ uìi q{a g ra kig`l i`l`x gmh gm geeaegxa i`l`x- Cj

avglria ` pjq rji`kp agh{ (7222222*(?222222 qmha xfa kjsagea

gljqmx xfgx jxam lagm{ xfa `m{qgmka kjlrgmp uìi rgp jqx qr xj (7

lìi`jm j gmp jma kig`l gmh qr xj (? lìi`jm `m xjxgi j xfa rji`kp-

C`mgiip hj {jla a{agkf jm xfa cmgmk`gi {xgoì`xp

gmh kig`l{ f`{xjp j xfa kjlrgmp ja`me pjq xfa

kjsagea-Xaa ga lgmp `m{qgmka kjlrgmà{ `m oq{`ma{{ xjhgpgmh pjq giugp{ ugmx xj hj oq{`ma{{ u`xf g kjlrgmp xfgx fg{ g ejjh

arqxgx`jm gmh g {ji`h gx`me u`xf G-L- Oa{x &@ akjllamh G j

fèfa)- @ pjq gamx {qa gojqx xfa kjlrgmp ja`me pjq kjsagea

kjmxgkx pjq `m{qgmka geamx gmh {aa ` xfap fgsa {qeea{x`jm{-

Rajria ga kjl`me jl gii jsa xfa kjqmxp xj aka`sa xagxlamx

faa `m xfa `gmeia- Riag{a lgda {qa pjq ga kjsa`me pjq{ai gmh

pjq kgaa jl h`{g{xa'

XaI`goì`xpj gMq{a

@m{qgmkaop L`da _`hh`kd

L`da _`hh`kd `{ xfa ra{`hamx j _`hh`kd @m{qgmka

Ejqr @mk gm `mharamhamx `m{qgmka geamkp `m

_giaèf MK- Cj 72 pag{ L`da fg{ oaam fair`me

rja{{`jmgi{ rjxakx xfa` g{{ax{ xfjqef

`m{qgmka gmh cmgmk`gi rigmm`me- Xfa ljxxj j

_`hh`kd @m{qgmka Ejqr `{ xj fair kiàmx{ rjxakx

xfa` {xgmhgh j i`s`me op oa`me oaxxa rjxakxah

xjhgp gmh oaxxa rargah j xjljju- _`hh`kd

@m{qgmka Ejqr {rak`gi`~a{ `m fair`me {lgii

oq{`ma{{ juma{ u`xf rjraxp kg{qgixp i`goì`xp

gmh ià `m{qgmka rigmm`me-


26/32?8 Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm y LG_KF ?272

E_GKA LKKG_XFP LHGma{xfa{`jijep

Hqda Qm`sa{`xp Fj{r`xgi{ Hqfgl

FAGXFA_ RGHHJKD LHRah`gx`k [qeap

Hqda H`s`{`jm j Rah`gx`k [qeap Hqfgl

_@KFG_H _QMDIA @@@ LHGma{xfa{`jijep

Qm`sa{`xp j Mjxf Kgji`mg Fj{r`xgi{ Kfgrai Fìi

[XACGM@A [KFQLGMLHJrfxfgiljijep

Hqda Apa Kamxa Hqfgl

_GNHAAR [@MEF LHMaqjijep

Hqda Qm`sa{`xp Lah`kgi Kamxa Hqfgl

_PGM [XGMEA_ LHGma{xfa{`jijep


A_@K [X_JXFA_ LHGma{xfa{`jijep

_giaèf Cglìp Fagixf Kga _giaèf

L@II@A [Q_GX@ LHJxjf`mjigpmejijep


R_@PGMDG QRRGI LH@mxamgi Lah`k`ma

Kgp

K_A@EFXJM SGQEFX LHJxjf`mjigpmejijep

Giglgmka AMX # Cgk`gi Rig{x`k [qeap Oqi`mexjm

KIGQH@G S@[[GEA [K_QEE[ LH@mxamgi Lah`k`ma


NJ[ARF U@I[JM LHJxfjrah`k [qeap

X`gmeia Jxfjrgah`k{ Hqfgl

XGPIJ_ UJCCJ_H LH@mxamgi Lah`k`ma


NJ_HGM PJQME LH@mxamgi Lah`k`ma

Ugpma Lalj`gi Fj{r`xgi Ejih{ojj

_JO@M ÂM@KD LHRah`gx`k{

Ralà Rah`gx`k{ [jqxfam R`ma{

GMH_AU OGOKJKD LHCglìp Lah`k`ma


DGXFIAAM OGIIG[ LHRah`gx`k{

Kgp

O_@GM O_@XX LH@mxamgi Lah`k`ma

Hqda _giaèf Fj{r`xgi _giaèf

XJHH O_JLOA_E LHGma{xfa{`jijep Rg`m Lgmgealamx

Kfgrai Fìi

DGIIJI KFGQHFQ_@ LHGma{xfa{`jijep


[UGRMG KFGQHFQ_@ LHGma{xfa{`jijep


KF@F,KFAME KFAM LHMaqjijep

Kgojj

HGM KJXJLGM LHR{pkf`gxp

Hqfgl

RF@I@R HGSAMRJ_X LHMaqjijep

Hqda Maqjijep j _giaèf _giaèf

LG_D CG[^FJI^ LHGma{xfa{`jijep

Hqfgl

G_G[F CJ_JQEF@ LHMaqjijep


RAG_I@MA E_GMX LHCglìp Lah`k`ma

_giaèf

GMH_AU E_AAM LHEamagi [qeap

Uì{jm

UGPMA DAIIAP N_- LHJxfjrah`k [qeap


GG_JM IAMX^ LHQjije`kgi [qeap


Mau{

Gla`kgm @m{x`xqxaj Fagixfkga # C`xma{{ Jcka{6;22 Fagixf Rgd [q`xa ?77

_giaèf MK ?5371jcka 070,685,6?;1

Caoqgp 1 ?272

MGX@JMGI UAG_ _AH HGP[fju pjq {qrrjx j xfa cefx geg`m{x fagx h`{ag{a `m ujlam

gmh xfa Gla`kgm Fagx G{{jk`gx`jm{ Ej _ah Cj Ujlam

ljsalamx op {rjx`me pjq oa{x ah jqxcx Cao- 1xf- Cj g aa

hjumijghgoia Uag _ah Hgp d`x s`{`x Ej_ahCjUjlam-

je*Uag_ahHgp j kjmxgkx xfa GFG gx 070,83;,6;25-

Caoqgp 7; ?272

?1XF GMM@SA_[G_PX_@GMEIA FAG_X OGII_giaèf Kjmsamx`jm Kamxa Hjumxjum _giaèf

83;,6;1;

uuu-x`gmeiafagxogii-je

?1xf Gmm`sa{gp asamx g`{a{ qmh{ xj {qrrjx Gla`kgm Fagx

G{{jk`gx`jm a{agkf gmh ahqkgx`jm j fagx h`{ag{a gmh

{xjda xfa +7 gmh +; iagh`me kgq{a{ j hagxf `m Gla`kg- Cao-

7; ?272 jl 3 r-l- 77 r-l-

Caoqgp 7; ?272

OIQA NAGM OGIIXfa xf`h gmmqgi Oiqa Nagm Ogii g ujlam{ fagixf oamacx uìi

oa faih gx xfa [fagxjm @lra`gi jm Rgea _jgh Hqfgl MK-

Xfa asamx hgxa `{ [gxqhgp Caoqgp 7; ?272- Nj`m xfa ha{{

hjum{rgdia qr asamx ufaa Oiqa Nagm{ ga xfa avrakxah

gxxà- G {ìamx gqkx`jm h`mma gmh i`sa ogmh ga g rgx j ufgx

pjq uìi amnjp hq`me gm asam`me hah`kgxah xj g`{`me gugama{{

gmh qmh{ xj rjs`ha {qe`kgi gmh lah`kgi kga xj ujlam `m Ag{x

G`kg- Cj x`kdax j rjegl `mjlgx`jm riag{a s`{`x fxxr>**

oiqanagmogii-lk-hqda-ahq j kgii &070) 332,?;56-

Caoqgp ?5 ?272

KG_H@JSG[KQIG_ H@[AG[A ?272FAGIXF KG_A @M ASJIQX@JM>JRRJ_XQM@X@A[ GMH KFGIIAMEA[ CJ_XFA KG_H@JSG[KQIG_ RGX@AMXUgdaLah Fagx Kamxa Kjmaamka Kamxa

UgdaLah _giaèf Kglrq{

;222 Mau Oam Gsamqa

_giaèf MK ?5372

Nj`mxip {rjm{jah op Ugda Fagx Gmh Sg{kqig G{{jk`gxa{ gmh

Ugda GFAK

Xf`{ rjegl uìi ra{amx kjlrafam{`sa m{èfx{ mxj kgh`jijep

gmh kga j xfa rgxàmx u`xf j gx `{d j kgh`jsg{kqig

kjmh`x`jm{- _ae`{xa jmi`ma> uuu-ugdagfak-je

Grì 5 ?272

MGX@JMGI [XG_X' UGID@ME HGPIgka qr pjq {magda{ gmh xgda g ugid xj kaiaogxa Mgx`jmgi

[xgx' Ugid`me Hgp- Ugid`me fg{ oaam rjsam xj ijua fagx

h`{ag{a `{d gmh `lrjsa uaiima{{- Cj aa ugid`me a{jqka{

s`{`x [xgxUgid`meMju-je j kjmxgkx xfa GFG gx 070,83;,6;1;-

Grì 73 gmh 75 ?272

KLA> ?MH GMMQGI AL@IP OA_AMH GHQIX_AKJM[X_QKX@JM [PLRJ[@QLG kjlrafam{`sa f`r gmh dmaa kjq{a ra{amxah op Ghqix

_akjm{xqkx`jm H`s`{`jm j Jxfjrgah`k [qeap Hqda Qm`sa{`xp

Lah`kgi Kamxa

Iakxqa{ jm fjx xjr`k{ `m f`r gmh dmaa gxfjrig{xp gmh i`sa

s`haj haljm{xgx`jm{ jm xfa igxa{x jragx`sa xakfm`wqa{

S`{`x`me rja{{j Ghjirf S- Ijlogh` LH CGK[

C`hgp Grì 73 ?272 &Dmaa {a{{`jm)[gxqhgp Grì 75 ?272 &F`r {a{{`jm)

Hqda Qm`sa{`xp Lah`kgi Kamxa

_ae`{xa gmh eax lja `mjlgx`jm gx

klaxgkda-max*HQDA*Kjq{a{-fxli

Xf`{ gkx`s`xp fg{ oaam grrjsah j GLG R_G Kgxaejp 7 kah`x-XL

[rjm{jah op Hqda Qm`sa{`xp [kfjji j Lah`k`ma

Lgp 5 ?272

X_@GMEIA EJA[ _AHCJ_ UJLAM IQMKFAJMKgoxaa Lg`jxx _giaèf

070,83;,6;25

uuu-x`gmeiaeja{ah-je

Kaiaogxa xfa rjua j ujlam xj nj`m xjeaxfa m xfa cefx geg`m{x

xfa` Mj-7 dìia fagx h`{ag{a- Amnjp fagx fagixf {al`mg{

maxujd`me g fagixfp iqmkf gmh rjuaqi dapmjxa ghha{{-

Uaikjla xj xfa Gag Asamx{ gmh Jrrjxqm`xà{

Mau gmh _aijkgxah Rgkx`ka{

HQDA EAMA_GI [Q_EA_P JC _GIA@EF &xuj ijkgx`jm{)

Hqda Lah`k`ma Rig~g;862 Ugda Cja{x _jgh [q`xa 123_giaèf MK ?5320jcka 070,8?2,1222


27/32LG_KF ?272 y Xfa X`gmeia Rfp{`k`gm ?1

Kgh`jijep

Ra`rfagi

Gxa`giH`{ag{a

Gohjl`mgi Gjx`k Gmaqp{l &GGG)

Hacm`x`jm>

Gohjl`mgi gjx`k h`glaxa avkaah`me ; kl-

Rasgiamka>

Qr xj 7;! `m lam gmh 3! j ujlam jsa

gea 31- _ga qmha gea 32-

[plrxjl{>

Lgnj`xp ga g{plrxjlgx`k- Lgp ra{amxu`xf qrxqa*{qhham hagxf &62,02! j GGG

qrxqa{ ga gxgi)- Lgp fgsa gohjl`mgi

rg`m j ogkd rg`m-

_`{d Cgkxj{>

Gea lgia eamha xjogkkj q{a glìp f`{xjp

j GGG kjmmakx`sa x`{{qa h`{jha h`goaxa{

laii`xq{ hp{i`r`hal`g-

H`gemj{`{>

Gohjl`mgi qixg{jqmh `{ fèfip {am{`x`sa

gmh {rak`k-

[kaam`me>

Xa Q[ Rasamx`sa g{d Cjka eq`hai`ma{

akjllamh GGG {kaam`me j>

Lgia{ jsa gea 31 u`xf g f`{xjp j {ljd`me

Lgia{ jsa gea 32 u`xf g glìp f`{xjp

j GGG

Xagxlamx>

_`{d j qrxqa `mkag{a{ u`xf gmaqp{l

{`~a- _akjllamh xagxlamx jmka GGG h`,

glaxa = 1-1 kl j j gr`h avrgm{`jm- Jr,

x`jm{ `mkiqha jram {qe`kgi arg` s{- amhj,

sg{kqig {xamx egx`me-

Kgjx`h Gxap [xamj{`{

Rasgiamka>

Kgjx`h gxap {xamj{`{ kgq{a{ qr xj 5! j

gii {xjda{-

[plrxjl{>

Jxam g{plrxjlgx`k- Lgp fgsa {plrxjl{

j {xjda j @G-

H`gemj{`{>Kgjx`h hqriav qixg{jqmh `{ fèfip {am{`,

x`sa gmh {rak`k- Jxfa ljhgi`xà{ `mkiqha

L_G gmh KG-

[kaam`me>

Gq{kqixgx`jm j kgjx`h oq`x{- Mj jia j

{kaam`me g{plrxjlgx`k `mh`s`hqgi{-

Xagxlamx>

Lìh,xj,ljhagxa kgjx`h {xamj{`{>

Gmx`rigxaiax geamx{ {xgx`m xfagrp gmx`,

fpraxam{`sa xfagrp gmh gmmqgi kgjx`h

hqriav j ljm`xj`me-

[plrxjlgx`k {asaa kgjx`h {xamj{`{>

_asg{kqig`~gx`jm { mh`kgxah u`xf kgjx`h

amhgxaakxjlp s{- kgjx`h {xamx`me-

G{plrxjlgx`k {asaa kgjx`h {xamj{`{>

Kjmxjsa{`gi maah xj uaèf `{d{ s{-

oamax{ j asg{kqig`~gx`jm s{- lah`kgi

xfagrp jm kg{a,op,kg{a og{`{-

Ijua Avxal`xp

Gxfaj{kiajx`k H`{ag{a

[plrxjl{> Kigqh`kgx`jm avax`jmgi kgi

xfèf j oqxxjkd rg`m &?2,;2!) Gxpr`kgi iae

rg`m &;2,;1!) G{plrxjlgx`k &;2!) K`x`kgi

I`lo @{kfal`g &7,?!)Gx,_`{d Rgxàmx{

&og{ah qrjm GKK*GFG eq`hai`ma{)>

Gea 82,80 u`xf h`goaxa{ laii`xq{ $ jma

jxfa `{d gkxj

Gea 12,30 u`xf f`{xjp j {ljd`me j

h`goaxa{ laii`xq{

Gea 52

[kaam`me>

Gmdia,ogkf`gi `mhav &GO@) gx`j j oijjh

ra{{qa lag{qalamx{ xgdam `m xfa gl{

gmh gmdia{- GO@ 92-0 `{ gomjlgi- Gm GO@9 2-8 `mh`kgxa{ {asaa RGH- Xa GO@ xa{x `{

fèfip {rak`k- [am{`x`s`xp lgp oa ahqkah

`m {qonakx{ u`xf kgikàh gxaà{- @ ki`m`kgi

{q{r`k`jm `{ fèf {qeea{x qxfa asgiqgx`jm

{qkf g{ KG L_G j gme`jegrfp-

Xagxlamx>

Cj lìh,xj,ljhagxa RGH akjllamh

geea{{`sa `{d gkxj ljh`kgx`jm avak`{a

afgoì`xgx`jm rjegl{ gmx`,rigxaiax geamx{

kìj{xg~ji- Cj {asaa RGH asg{kqig`~gx`jm

s`g sg{kqig {qeap j rakqxgmajq{ gme`j,rig{xp*{xamx lgp oa `mh`kgxah-

@m kjmkiq{`jm lg`mxg`m`me g fèf mhav

j {q{r`k`jm j RGH gmh alaloa`me

xj {kaam rgxàmx{ `{ `lrjxgmx {`mka agip

haxakx`jm j RGH giiju{ j agip geea{,

{`sa lah`kgi xfagrp gmh `lrjsah

jqxkjla{- Kgh`jsg{kqig kjm{qixgx`jm

`{ akjllamhah j pjq gx,`{d j

{plrxjlgx`k rgxàmx{-

op H- Lgxaam Gdfxg

H- Gdfxg `{ g ki`m`kgi kgh`jije`{x u`xf Ugda Fagx # Sg{kqig

G{{jk`gxa{- Fa fg{ j`ka{ `m Kigpxjm gmh [l`xfàih gmh

uaikjla{ mau rgxàmx aagi{- Rfjma> &070) 060,5020-

Algì> lgxaamgdfxglhBelgì-kjl

UfgxPjq

[fjqihDmjuGojqx

Ra`rfagi gxa`gi h`{ag{a &RGH) `{ gxfaj{kiajx`k h`{ag{a j xfa gxaà{ avkiqh`me

xfa kjjmgp gmh kaaogi gxaà{- _`{d gkxj{ j hasaijrlamx j RGH ga {

The Triangle Physician March 2010

Documents

Transcript of The Triangle Physician March 2010