THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The...

26
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48) AND THE DEFENESTRATION OF PRAGUE Peter H. Wilson (University of Oxford)

Transcript of THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The...

Page 1: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48) AND THE DEFENESTRATION OF PRAGUEPeter H. Wilson (University of Oxford)

Page 2: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

The Holy Roman Empire

Page 3: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618

Page 4: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Conflicting versionsCatholic Protestant

Page 5: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

The European dimension

Page 6: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

French civil wars 1620s

Page 7: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Prince Rupert (Ruprecht) (1619-82)

Page 8: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Destruction

Page 9: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

J.J.C. Von GrimmelshausenThe Adventures of Simplicissimus (1668)

Page 10: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Cultural Legacy

Friedrich Schiller Wallenstein

Page 11: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

How to deal with the Reformation

Page 12: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

The Peace of Augsburg 1555

Page 13: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Massacre of St Bartholomew 1572

Page 14: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Peter Melander, Count Holzapfel (1589-1648)

Page 15: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Constitutional issues in the Empire

Page 16: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

The Wittelsbach RivalsFrederick V Elector Palatine Maximilian Duke of Bavaria

Page 17: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

The Church Lands (Imperial Church)

The Empire in 1618 The Imperial Church Lands (1648)

Page 18: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Habsburg WeaknessImperial Hungary 1572 Rudolf II r.1576-1612

Page 19: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Habsburg rulersMatthias r.1612-19 Ferdinand II r.1619-37

Page 20: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Battle of White Mountain, November 1620

Page 21: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

The ‘Winter King’

Frederick as Winter King Palatine and Bavarian Lands

Page 22: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Foreign intervention

Page 23: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Swedish intervention: Gustavus Adolphus 1594-1632)

Page 24: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Peter Hagendorf’s itinerary

Page 25: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

The Peace of Westphalia 1648

Page 26: THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48): EUROPE’S MOST … · 2019-10-27 · The Holy Roman Empire. The Defenestration of Prague 23 May 1618. Conflicting versions. Catholic Protestant. The

Perceptions