8/2/2019 The Term Traffic Volume Study Can Be Termed as Traffic Flow Survey or Simply the Traffic Survey

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The term traffic volume study can be termed as traffic flow survey or simply the traffic

survey. It is defined as the procedure to determine mainly volume of traffic moving on the roads

at a particular section during a particular time.

Ways of conducting Traffic Survey:

Following are the means of conducting traffic survey:

1. By Toll Plaza Ticketing2. Registration offices3. Statistical Approach4. By Interviewing5. By Check posts6. Modern Global Positioning Systems

1. Toll Plaza Ticketing:

Toll Plazas are now a day constructed for the collection of revenue from the road users. This

process is very efficient for collection of revenue because many people who are using the roadhave to pay that thus playing an important role in the establishment of economy.

Toll Plaza may also be used for conducting the traffic survey. As every vehicle passing throughit have to pay the tax and a receipt is handed over to the persons, thus in this way by calculating

the no of receipts for a particular type of vehicle, it can be know that how much cars, buses,

trucks and other vehicles have left the city and entered.

2. Registration Offices:

Every new vehicle has to be registered from the government when it is bought by its owner.

Registration offices are located in every district level and the persons residing nearby are boundto register their vehicle from the prescribed office. For the purpose of conducting traffic survey,

record from these offices can be taken for a particular year. Thus this record will enable us todetermine the no of new vehicles entered in the roads.

However this method has some draw backs because when an old vehicle sold by a person, afterthat the sold vehicle, which was registered in the particular district, may move from that district

to a new place.

3. Statistical Approach:

This method is applicable when the records for the past countries are maintained effectively andefficiently. Thus by using statistical approaches of approximation may be used to predict futurepredictions about traffic flow on the road.

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4. By Interviewing:

Interview is a best method to understand daily routine of a person. Traffic survey interview

requires the knowledge about daily traffic density at different places during different times of a

day.

This can be conducted by a group of persons standing at the different entrance points of a city

and inquiring one by one about their routine so that a proper data about the traffic density at a

particular point could be maintained and by using this data, better management techniques

regarding traffic flow could be utilized by respective departments.

This method is quit cumbersome because many of the transporters will not stop to persons for

even a second.

5. Check Posts:

Check posts are provided at the entrance and exit points of a city or a province. The primary

purpose of these is to maintain the legal entry and exit so that thefts & other criminal cases couldbe avoided as far as possible.

Check posts can also be utilized to conducted traffic survey. If the proper record regarding theentrance and exit of vehicles is maintained than it is very easy to determine the no of vehicles

entering and leaving the city daily.

In Pakistan, cities like Rawalpindi and Islamabad are now-a-day enjoying some controlled traffic

blockage because the entry of heavy vehicles are not allowed. Thus in this way; traffic problems

can be solved.

6. Global Positioning System:

GPS, formally known as the Navstar Global Positioning System, was initiated in 1973 to aid

navigation systems. By creating a system that overcame the limitations of many existingnavigation systems, GPS became attractive to a broad spectrum of users. GPS has been

successful in navigation applications because GPS is accessible using small, inexpensiveequipment. GPS has also played role in many new applications like highway design etc.

This technique has got a new utilization now a day in traffic surveys in major countries likeUSA, China and other developed country. This technique is equipped with a built in chips and

navigation control room. The chip is fitted in the vehicle and that is always in record present in

the control room. Thus record about exact no of vehicles even at a particular road in the city isavailable at every instant.

Importance of Traffic Volume Study:

Traffic survey is very important to be performed because it can

Increase the efficiency and life of roads

Reduces traffic volume at a particular section

Provide better means for development of infrastructures

Provide better means to utilize other roads in case of special events in the city

Provide estimate of no vehicles against no of persons

Thus traffic survey is very important for development of better infrastructure to the cities and

finally to the country.

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