The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

52
The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology

Transcript of The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Page 1: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The study of the function of the body and body parts is

called:

physiology

Page 2: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The following activities represent __________ study: making a

section through the heart to observe its interior,

examining the surface of a bone,viewing muscle tissue through a

microscope

anatomical

Page 3: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

List the levels of structural organization of the human

body going from simplest to most complex.

chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level

Page 4: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The building blocks of all matter are known as:

atoms

Page 5: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Hematopoiesis, or blood cell formation, is a function of the

___________ system.

skeletal

Page 6: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The main function of the ___________ system is to

supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

respiratory

Page 7: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues?

integumentary system

Page 8: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are

your feet in relation to your knees.

distal

Page 9: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Distal and proximal are orientation terms that have

________ meanings (in humans)

opposite

Page 10: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

brachial, antecubital, carpal are associated with the parts of the

arm

Page 11: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic

cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity

transverse

Page 12: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The thoracic cavity is _____ to the abdominopelvic cavity.

superior

Page 13: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

____________ are found in the cytoplasm and on the rough

endoplasmic reticulum

Ribosomes

Page 14: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Osmosis transports water across membranes using

aquaporins

Page 15: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

What assists the movement of substances by facilitated

diffusion

protein carrier or channel

Page 16: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The portion of the cell's life cycle that does NOT involve

cell division is known as

interphase

Page 17: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The correct order of phases of the mitosis is

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Page 18: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

What are the correct base-pairing rules for DNA

adenine bonds to thymine and guanine bonds to cytosine

Page 19: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Which type of tissue conducts electrochemical impulses

nervous tissue

Page 20: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

adipose tissue is best described as

Fat

Page 21: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The type of muscle found in the walls of hollow organs,

such as the stomach, and in the walls of blood vessels is

smooth muscle

Page 22: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

______________between the visceral and parietal layers of

serous membranes help reduce friction

Serous fluid

Page 23: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The only dry membrane is the

cutaneous membrane

Page 24: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Synovial membranes are found in the

joint cavities

Page 25: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The skin and its derivatives (nails, glands, and hairs) form

the

integumentary system

Page 26: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Stratified squamous epithelium tissue composes the outer most

layer of skin known as the

epidermis

Page 27: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The two main layers of skin are

epidermis and dermis

Page 28: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Which of the following homeostatic imbalances is caused by skin exposure to

chemicals

contact dermatitis

Page 29: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The "tanning" effect (darkening of the skin) that

occurs when a person is exposed to the sun is due to

melanin

Page 30: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Which of the following abnormal skin colors results

from liver disorders

jaundice

Page 31: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The membrane surrounding the lungs is known as

pleura, a serous membrane

Page 32: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The femur, tibia, humerus, and radius are all classified as

long bones

Page 33: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

What type of tissue covers the epiphysis of bones and reduces

friction in the joints

articular cartilage

Page 34: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The bone cells that respond to parathyroid hormone (PTH) to

destroy bone matrix and release calcium into the blood

are called

osteoclasts

Page 35: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

A round or oval opening through a bone is a

foramen

Page 36: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

A fracture that is common in children, whose bones have relatively more collagen in their matrix and are more

flexible than those of adults, is a(n)

greenstick fracture

Page 37: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The bones that are associated with the hand are called

metacarpals

Page 38: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

first cervical vertebra

atlas

Page 39: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The fusion of The manubrium, body, and xiphoid process is

called the

sternum

Page 40: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Which two bones constitute the forearm

ulna and radius

Page 41: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Which two bones constitute the lower leg

Tibia and fibula

Page 42: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Bone formation can be referred to as

ossification

Page 43: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Voluntary muscle tissue is

skeletal muscle

Page 44: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

This muscle can be described as visceral, nonstriated and

involuntary

Smooth muscle

Page 45: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

a neurotransmitter that stimulates skeletal muscle is

Acetylcholine

Page 46: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

During skeletal muscle contraction, myosin heads

attach to active sites of

actin filaments

Page 47: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

A single, brief, jerky muscle contraction is termed

twitch

Page 48: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Anaerobic glycolysis occurs without

oxygen

Page 49: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

The movement opposite to abduction is

addution

Page 50: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

Frontalis, buccinator, zygomaticus

are located in the

head

Page 51: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

While doing "jumping jacks" during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally

away from the midline of your body. This motion is called

abduction

Page 52: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.

biceps brachii and triceps brachii are muscles that oppose or reverse a movement known

as

antagonists