The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.
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Transcript of The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.
![Page 1: The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: physiology.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032604/56649e5e5503460f94b5831e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The study of the function of the body and body parts is
called:
physiology
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The following activities represent __________ study: making a
section through the heart to observe its interior,
examining the surface of a bone,viewing muscle tissue through a
microscope
anatomical
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List the levels of structural organization of the human
body going from simplest to most complex.
chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
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The building blocks of all matter are known as:
atoms
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Hematopoiesis, or blood cell formation, is a function of the
___________ system.
skeletal
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The main function of the ___________ system is to
supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide
respiratory
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Which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues?
integumentary system
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When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are
your feet in relation to your knees.
distal
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Distal and proximal are orientation terms that have
________ meanings (in humans)
opposite
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brachial, antecubital, carpal are associated with the parts of the
arm
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Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic
cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity
transverse
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The thoracic cavity is _____ to the abdominopelvic cavity.
superior
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____________ are found in the cytoplasm and on the rough
endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosomes
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Osmosis transports water across membranes using
aquaporins
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What assists the movement of substances by facilitated
diffusion
protein carrier or channel
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The portion of the cell's life cycle that does NOT involve
cell division is known as
interphase
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The correct order of phases of the mitosis is
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
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What are the correct base-pairing rules for DNA
adenine bonds to thymine and guanine bonds to cytosine
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Which type of tissue conducts electrochemical impulses
nervous tissue
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adipose tissue is best described as
Fat
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The type of muscle found in the walls of hollow organs,
such as the stomach, and in the walls of blood vessels is
smooth muscle
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______________between the visceral and parietal layers of
serous membranes help reduce friction
Serous fluid
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The only dry membrane is the
cutaneous membrane
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Synovial membranes are found in the
joint cavities
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The skin and its derivatives (nails, glands, and hairs) form
the
integumentary system
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Stratified squamous epithelium tissue composes the outer most
layer of skin known as the
epidermis
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The two main layers of skin are
epidermis and dermis
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Which of the following homeostatic imbalances is caused by skin exposure to
chemicals
contact dermatitis
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The "tanning" effect (darkening of the skin) that
occurs when a person is exposed to the sun is due to
melanin
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Which of the following abnormal skin colors results
from liver disorders
jaundice
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The membrane surrounding the lungs is known as
pleura, a serous membrane
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The femur, tibia, humerus, and radius are all classified as
long bones
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What type of tissue covers the epiphysis of bones and reduces
friction in the joints
articular cartilage
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The bone cells that respond to parathyroid hormone (PTH) to
destroy bone matrix and release calcium into the blood
are called
osteoclasts
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A round or oval opening through a bone is a
foramen
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A fracture that is common in children, whose bones have relatively more collagen in their matrix and are more
flexible than those of adults, is a(n)
greenstick fracture
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The bones that are associated with the hand are called
metacarpals
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first cervical vertebra
atlas
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The fusion of The manubrium, body, and xiphoid process is
called the
sternum
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Which two bones constitute the forearm
ulna and radius
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Which two bones constitute the lower leg
Tibia and fibula
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Bone formation can be referred to as
ossification
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Voluntary muscle tissue is
skeletal muscle
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This muscle can be described as visceral, nonstriated and
involuntary
Smooth muscle
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a neurotransmitter that stimulates skeletal muscle is
Acetylcholine
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During skeletal muscle contraction, myosin heads
attach to active sites of
actin filaments
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A single, brief, jerky muscle contraction is termed
twitch
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Anaerobic glycolysis occurs without
oxygen
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The movement opposite to abduction is
addution
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Frontalis, buccinator, zygomaticus
are located in the
head
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While doing "jumping jacks" during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally
away from the midline of your body. This motion is called
abduction
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biceps brachii and triceps brachii are muscles that oppose or reverse a movement known
as
antagonists