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27
THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK 19 62 NINETY-NINTH ANNUAL PUBLICATION

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THE

STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK

19 62

NINETY-NINTH ANNUAL PUBLICATION

THE

STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK

STATISTICAL AND EISTORICAL ANNUAL OF

TEE STATES OF TEE WORLD

FOR TEE YEAR

BDITBD BY

S. H. STEINBERG, PH.D. FELWW or WlI ROYAL HISTORIOAL 800llITY

NINETY·NINTH ANNUAL PUBLICATION. REVISED AFTER OFFICIAL RETURNS

LONDON

MACMILLAN & CO LTD NEW YORK • ST MARTIN'S PRESS

1962

Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com

ISBN 978-0-230-27091-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230270916

Copyright © Macmillan eli: Co Ltd 1962

r,UClIllLLAN AND COMPANY LIMITED

St lYfarlin's Street London WC 2 ,,/so Bombay Calcutta lYf adrCl8 M elboume

'fHE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANAl>A LIMITf'"

Toronto

S'f M~n'flN'S PRESS ew

New York

Man hat behauptet, die Welt werde durch Zah!en regiort ; daR aber weiss ieh, dass die Zahlen una belehren, ob sie

gut odor schlecht regicrt werde.

GOE'I"HE

PREFACE IN the present, the 99th, edition of THE STATESMAN'S YEAR.BoOK,

the editor has found it advisable to introduce some changes in the arrange· ment of tho two major associations of independent and sovereign states, the (British) Commonwealth and tho (French) Communaute. Their strnetural and constitutional advanees over the past twenty years have made the pl'evious order eumbersome and unrealistic.

The new arrangement adopts elear historie and constitutional principles. The Commonwealth ofNations is presented in the order in which its members have achieved fuU sovereignty, beginning with the United Kingdom and proeeeding from Canada, the first 'Dominion', as it was caUed with re· ference to the Coronation Psalm LXXII, 8, to the latest accessions of free nations in Asia, Afriea, America. The ehronologieal order is set out in the table of contents (pp. viii-ix).

The dependent territories have been placed in alphabetical order after the respeetive tutelary eountries, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and India.

Similarly, the French Republie and her dependeneies, the independent member states of the Communaute and those countries which maintain special relations with it have been arranged aceording to the strueture laid out on p. 962.

The editor hopes that this layout, though at first unfamiliar to the regular users of THE STATESMAN'S YEAR.BoOK, will recommend itself.

Readers mayaiso like to be given warning of another change. In the !ists of diplomatie representatives of the Commonwealth countries the term 'United Kingdom' (High Commissioner to and from) has now been replaced by the term 'Britain' in aecordance with current government practice.

Once again, the editor has enjoyed the active co.operation of govern· ment departments, international organizations, individual officials and private friends of the YEAR·BoOK in every part of the world. On the eve of the centenary edition he wishes to express his sincere thanks for the generous help he has reeeived, and his well·founded hope that this co· operation will continue into the second century of THE STATESMAN'S YEAR· BOOK.

'THE STATESMAN'S YEAR·BoOK OFFICE, MACMILLAN & Co., LTD.,

ST MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON, W.C.2.

23 April 1962.

S. H. S.

WElGH1'S AND M.EASURES

On 1 J';m. 1960 following an agreement hetwoon th(l standa,rds labora· tories of Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zeaiand, South Africa and t.he U.S.A., an international yard and an international pound (avoirdupois) caffie into existence. 1 yard = 91·44 centimetres; 1 Ib. = 453'59237 gramm es. The new seientific standards havo no statutory force in Great Britain.

Ll!iNGTJI

Centimej;re Metre. Kilom,Jtre

\l·3U4 inch l'094 yards 0,621 mile

LIQUID MII:ASURII:

Litre . Hedolitro

1·76 pints . 22 gallons

SURJ'AClil MIUSIJRE

Square metre Hectare Square kilometre

10·76 Mq. feet 2·47 acres 0·386 Bq. mile

DRY MUASURlll

Litre . Hectolitre

0·91 quart 2·75 bushels

WEIGHT·-,A VOmDU1'OI3

Gramme 15·42 grains Kilogramme . 2·205 pounds Quintal (~~

100 kg) Motrio ton (=

1,000 kg)

220·46 pounds

{ 0·984 long ton 1·102 ahort tonB

Wl!.lGlIT--TROY

Gramme 15·43 graiilll Kil {32'15 ounces

ogramme. 2.68 pounds

BRITISH WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

1 foot. 1 yard. 1 mile (=

LIIINHTR

0·305 metre 0·914 metre

1,760 yds.) Hl09 kilometres

SURJ'ACB MlliASUBB

1 Bq. foot 9-290 Bq. decimetres 1 Bq. yard 0·836 Bq. metre 1 acre. 0·405 hectare 1 Bq. mUe 2'589 eq. kilometres

WElGliT

1 ounoe (~~ 437·2 grains) 28·350 grammes

llh. (= 7,000 grains) 453·6 grammel!

1 cwt. (= 112 Ib.) • 50·802 kilo·

liongwn(= 2,2401b.)

lahort ton ( = 2,000Ib.)

LIQUID

1 pint 1 gallon 1 quartel'

grammcs

1·016 metric tons

0·907 metrio ton

MlilASUBll

0'5681itre 4·546 Iitres 2·909 heotolitres

CONTENTS COMPARATIVE STATISTICAL TABLES­

PAGE WHEAT XV Mu.LET RYE xvi SORGHUM BARLEY xvii SUGAR OATS. xvili COTTON MAlZE xix PETROLEUM RIOE. xx LIFE INSURANCE POTATOES xxi

PART I: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS THE UNITED NATIONS-

PAGE

xxii xxiii xxiv xxv

xxvi . xxviii

MEMBERS:EIIP • 3 GENERAL ASSEMBLY 3 SECURITY COUNCIL • 4 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL 5 TRUSTEES:EIIP COUNCIL 6 INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 7 SECRETARIAT • 8 HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGBES \J BUDGET. 10 AGENCIES IN RELATIONS:EIIP WITH THE U.N.- 11

INTERNATIONAL ATOmC ENERGY AGENCY 13 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (LL.O.) 14 FooD AND AGRIOULTURE ORGANIZATION (F.A.O.) 15 EDUCATIONAL. SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION 15 W ORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION • 16 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND • 17 INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOl'MENT 20 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION • 21 INTERNATIONAL CrvrL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 21 UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION • 22 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNIOATION UNION • 22 WORLD METEOROLOGIOAL ORGANIZATION 23 INTERGOVERNMENTAL MARITIME CONSULTATIVE ORGANIZATION. 23 G.A.T.T. 24

OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS-W ORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES • 25 INTERNATIONAL TRADE UNIONISM • 28 AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOl'MENT 30

UROPEAN OBGANIZATIONS 31 O.E.C.D.. ••• 32 N ORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION 33 WESTERN EUBOPEAN UNION 36 COUNCIL OF EUROPE • 36 EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. • 39 EUROPEAN FBEE TRADE ASSOCIATION. 41

COLOMBO PLAN. • • • 42 SOUTH-EAST ASIA DEFENCE TREATY 44 CENTRAL TREATY ORGANIZATION • 46 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 46 LATIN AMERICAN EcoNomc GBOUPINGS. 49 ABAB LEAGUE 49

V1U CONTENTS

PART II THE COMMONWEALTH

PAOg

H.1L THE QUEEN 53

THE COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS 5[;

TRE UNITET> KINGDOM

GREAT I~RlTAIN

NOR'fIIERN I RELAXD .

ISLE OF MDf

C IlAN NEL ISLANDS

D EI'ENDENT T~;RR l'l'ORIES

Aden Bahamas. Bermuda

Borneo North Bmnco Brunei. Sarawak

British Guiana .

British Honduras

East Africa Common Ser vices Kenya. Uganda

Falkland Islands

57

13U

140

147

149 152 154

155

159

162 166 172

176

Fiji. 178 Gambia 182

Gibraltar . 184

High Commission Territories 186 Basutoland 186 Bechuanaland 189 Swaziland 192

Hong Kong 195 Jamaica 200

Maldi ve Islands 206

Malta 206

Mauritius. 210

Pitcairn 214

.PAGE

D~]1?ENDENT T J,RRITORHZS (cont. )--

St Hclena 214

Seychelles 216

Sing'tpore . 218

Tonga 222

Western Paciilc High C:0111-

mission 224 Gilbert and Ellice lshmels 225 So!omon Islands 228 New Hein'ieles 229

West Indios 230 Barbados 233 Trinidad 23[; Lee-.vard and Wind ward

Islands 238

Zanzibar 245

CANADA (1867) . 249

Provinces . 276

NEWFOUNDLAND 277

PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND 282

N OVA S OOTlA 284

NEW BRUNSWICK 287

QUEBE O 290

ONTARIO 293

MANITOBA 297

SASKATOlIEWAN 299

ALBERTA 302

BRITISIl COLUMBIA 305

TerritoriM

YUXON . 308 N ORTHW:EST TERRITORIES 309

AUSTRALIA (1901) 312 AUSTRALlAN CAPITAL TERRI-

TORY • 339

States NEw SOUTH WALES 3,11

VICTORIA 350

CONTENTS IX

PAGE PAGE

AUSTRALIA (1901) (cant.)- INDIA (1947) (cant.)-

Etates Territories

QUEENSLAND . 357 Himachal Pradesh . 473 SOUTH AUSTRALE. 364 Laccadive Is. 474

WESTERN AUSTRALIA 370 Manipur 474

TASMANIA 377 Pondicherry 475 Tripura 475

Territories Proteetorate

NORTHERN TERRI'l'ORY 382 Sikkim. 476

PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA 385 NAURU. 391 PAKISTAN (1947) 477

Federal Capital. 48:3 NEW ZEALAND (1907) 393

\rest Pakistan . 483

INDIA (1947) 415 East Pakistan 486

States 442 CEYLON (1948) . 487 Andhra Pradesh 443 .i\.ssarn . 445 FEDEl{ATION OF l{HO-

Nagalanc1 446 DESIA AND NYASA-

Bihar 447 LAND (Hl53) 495

Gujarat 449 SOUTHERN RHODESIA 502

.Jammu and Kashmir 451 NORTHERN RHOD~;SIA 507 Kerala. 452 NYASALAND 509 lVladhya Pradesh 454 Madras. 456 GHANA (1957) 512

Maharashtra . 458 FEDERATION OF MALAYA Mysore. 460 (1957) 519 Orissa 462 Puujab. 464 FEDERATION OF NIGERIA Rajasthan 466 (1960) 526

Uttar Pradesh 467 CYPRUS (1961) . 534 West Bengal . 469

Tcrritoric8 SIERRA LEONE (1961) 540

Andaman & Nicobar Is .. 471 TANGANYIKA (1961) 545 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 472 Delhi 472 WESTEl{N SAMOA (1962) . 550

x CON1'EN'fS

PART !II

'l'HE UNI TED STATES OF AMERICA PAGE

UNITED STATES 555 UNI'l'ED STATES (cant.)-States- ß21 States-

ALABAMA 622 NEW JERSEY

ALASKA 624 NEW MEXICO

AIUZONA ß27 NEw YORK

AI1KASSAS ß30 NOR'fH CAROLINA

CALIFORNIA ß32 NORTH DAKOTA

COLORADO 63ß Omo

CONNECTICUT ß3S O .KLAHOMA

DELAWARE 641 OREGON

DTSTRIC'!' OF COLUJ\lBIA ß43 PENNSYLVANIA

J<'I,ORIDA

GIWRGIA

HAWAII

IDAIIO

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

IowA

KANSAS

KENTUCKY

LOTJISIANA

lVLuNE

MARYLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

J\ÜCHlOAN

Mn'NESOTA

iVfisSISSIl'PI

J\ifiSSOURI

MONTANA

NKßRASKA

NEVADA

N EW H A.>IPSHIRE

AFGHANISTAN ALßANIA .

645 RHODE ISLAND

M7 SOUTH CAROLINA

650 SOUTH DAKOTA

ß53 'fENNESSEE

ß55 'l'EXAS 658 UTAH 661 VERMONT

663 VmGINIA

ß66 WASHINGTON. ßß8 WEST VmGINIA

671 WISCONSIN

674 WYOMING

676 679 Outlying Territaries-682

PUERTO RICo 685

VmGIN ISLANDs 687

GUAM 690

SAMOA 692 6!)5 Trust Territory . 697 Pacific 18lands

I)ART IV

OTHER COUNTRIES

PAGI!J I 773 ANDORRA .

779 ARGENTINA

PAGE

ß99 702 705 701l 712 714 717 7l!l 72:1 72G 727 730 7:32 735 738 741 743 74ß 748 751 755

757 757 7ßO 763 764

76ß 767

PAGE

784 785

CONTENTS Xl

PAUE PAGE

AUSTRIA . 797 FRENCH CONOfUNITY (cont.)-

BELGIUM . 803 French Somaliland 997

RUANDA-URUNDI 814 Comoro Arohipelago 998

BHUTAN 815 St Pierre and Miquelon 999

BOLIVIA 817 Antarctio T erritories 1000 Wallis and Futuna 1001

BRAZIL 824 Condominiu.m-

BULGARIA 835 New Hebrides 1001 BURMA 844

I NDEPENDENT STATES-CAMBODIA 851 (Il) Centml African R e-CIDLE 856 pubIic . 1001 CHINA 865 Congo 1002

TAIWAN 876 Gabon 1002

COLOMBIA 879 Madagascar 1003 Senegal 1007

CONGO 888 Chad 1009 COSTA RICA 893 (l U) Ivory Coast 1009

CUBA 898 Dahomey 1O1l Uppor Volta 1012

CZECHOSLOV AKIA 906 Mauritania 1013 DENMARK 915 Niger 1013

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 928 Cameroun 1014

(IV) MaIi 1017 ECUADOR 934 (V) Togo 1018 EL SALVADOR 941 GE RMANY 1020

ETHIOPIA 947 FEDERAL REPUBLIC 1020

FINLAND. 952 DEMOCRATIC REl'UBLIC 1051

FRENCH COMMUNITY 961 GREECE 1056

(I) FRENCH REPUBLIC 963 GUATEMALA 1066

ALGERIA 983 GUINEA 1071

SAHARA 987 HAITI 1073

OverseaB Department8- HONDUlU S 1078

Martinique . 988 HUNGARY 1083

Guadeloupe 990 ICELAND . 1091

Reunion 991 INDONESIA 1098

Guiana 992 IRAN 1106

Over8eas T erritories- IRAQ 1118

French Polynesia 994 IRISH REPUBLIC 1126

New Caledonia 995 ISRAEL 1140

X II CONTENTS

ITALY

JAPAN

J ORDAN

KOREA

KUWAI'I'

LAON

LlmANO"

LIBERIA

LIBYA

LIECHTEN STEIN

LUXEMBOURG.

MEXICO

MONACO

MONGOLIA

MOROCCO

IvruSCAT AND OMAN

NEPAL

NETHERLANDS OVERSEAS P AR1'S

NICARAGUA

NORWAY DEPENDENCIES

P ANAMA PANAMA C ANAL ZONE

PARAGUAY

PAGE

1150

1164

1176

1179

11 85

1187

\1 91

1197

1202

1207

1209

1213

1223

1225

1227

1233

1235

1238 1252

1259

1265 1277

1280 1286

1287

PERSIAN GULF STA TES. 1295 BAHRAIN

QATAll.

TRUCIAL STAn:s

PERU

PHILIPPINES

1295 1297 1298

1300

1310

T' \GE

POLAND 1:{17

PORTUGAl, 1327

OVERSEAS TERltITORIES 1:338

RUMANIA . 1345

SAN MARI NO l:W:1

SAUDI ARABIA 1:1;)1

SOUTH AFRlCA , IU:PUH· LW OF 13(50

SPAIN 13HO

COLONIES 140:1

SUD AN 14tl4

SWEDE N 1412

SWITZERLA KD 1 -127

SYRJA 1440

THAILA ND 1 H5

TIBETI-lri:l

'ruN ISIA

TURKEY

U.S.S.R.

RUSSIA

UKRAINE.

BVELORUSSJ,\

AZERBAIJAK

GEORCIA

ARilIENfA •

MOLDAVfA

ESTONIA

1456

I -Hit

H73

liJ02

1514

1517

IIJ19

1522

152G

1527

152H

U.S.S.R. (cont.)-

LATVll

LITHUANIA

CENTRAL Asu . Kazakhstan .

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan .

Tadzhikistan

Kirghizia

CONTENTS xiii

PAGE PAGE UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC 1548

1531 URUGUAY 1560 1533 VATICAN CITY STATE 1568 1535 1535 VENEZUELA 1571

1538 VIETNAM. 1580 1540 1544 YEMEN 1589

1546 YUGOSLAVIA 1591

INDEX 1601

MAPS ALBANIA

TRANS-CANADA ROADS AND RAILWAYS

ADDENDA UGANDA. On 30 April 1962 Milton Obote, leader of the Uganda People's

Oongress, was appointed prime minister.

OANADA. On 3 May 1962 the value of the Oanadian dollar was lowered to 92~ cents ofUnited States currency.

INDIA. President, elected 11 May 1962: Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. Vice·President, elected 7 May 1962: Dr Zakir Hussaiu. Gouncil of Ministers, new appoiutments made on 10 April 1962: Transport and Gommunications: J agjivan Ram; Railways: Sardar Swaran Singh; M ines and Fuel: Keshava Deva Malaviya; Information and Broadcasting: B. Gopala Reddy; Eteel and Heavy Industries: O. Subramanian; Education: K. L. Shrimali; Scientific Research and Gultural Affairs: Humayun Kabir; Parliamentary Affairs: Satya Naraiu Sinha.

Indian High Gommissioner in the U.K.: M. O. Ohagla. High Gom­missioner to Ghana: J. O. Kakar.

Governor of M aharashtra: Dr P. Sub baroyan. Governor of Rajasthan: Dr Sampurnanand. Governor of Uttar Pradesh: Biswanath Das. Governor of Bihar: A. Ayyangar.

Budget, 1962--63: Revenue, Rs 13,060 lakhs; expenditure, Rs 13,690 lakhs.

PAKISTAN. At the elections for the national assembly on 28 April 1962 the former Muslim League re-emerged in considerable strength.

GHANA. Minister o/lndustries: Imoru Egala.

SIERRA LEONE. Governor-General: Henry J. L. Boston.

I~L SALVADOR. On 29 April 1962 001. Julio Rivera, leader of the National Oonciliation Party, was elected president.

MAURITANIA and SENEGAL. British Ambassador: Sir Roderick Parkes, K.O.M.G., O.B.E.

ITALY. On 6 May Antonio Segni was elected prcsident of thc rcpublic.

LIBERIA. On 28 March 1962 Liberia bccame a member ofthe International Monetary Fund, thc International Bank, thc International Finance Oorpomtiorl and thc International Development Association.

xiv

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,618

10

6,61

8 10

9,80

4 U

.S.S

.R.

4,34

8 4,

385

' 8,

135

8,71

0 11

,239

'1

,648

6,

001

' 16

,720

12

,020

18

,702

V

enez

uel

a.

263

310

297

280

398

381

355

358

336

439

Yug

osla

via

2,65

5 2,

294

2,39

0 2,

580

2,57

0 4,

691

3,07

8 3,

950

6,67

0 6,

160

----

tl.

Wor

ld

tota

l.

89,1

00

91,0

00

100,

800

10.5

,700

10

8,90

0 11

5,00

0 14

6,00

0 20

0,60

0 21

7,10

0 22

4,20

0 >-;

1936

-S8

. •

On

tarm

s an

d es

tate

s on

ly.

• U

no

ffic

la!

ßg

ur .

..

• 1

93

1-5

6.

• 1

9a1

-S7

• • 19~8

. '

4-ye

ar D

ver

age.

1936

-S9

. G

.T

ava.

and

Mad

ura

on

lr ..

RIC

E

(Pad

dy

) ~

Aro

a (1

,000

hec

tare

s)

Pro

du

ctio

n (

1,00

0 m

etrI

o to

ne)

~

AfJtf'll!J~

.Atu

rage

.A

.,,"

ag~

.04

._"9

' O

ount

.r1 ..

1

9U

-J8

19

48-6

Z

19~8-59

1959

-60

1.96

0-61

19

J ....

. 38

1948

-6%

1

9S

5-S

9

19

59

-60

1

96

0-6

1

Bra

zil

956

1,92

7 2,

683

2,92

6 3,

179

1 1,

365

3.02

5 4-

,101

4-

,915

5,

384

t

Bu

rma

4,93

1 3,

758

3,99

8 4,

055

4,19

7 6,

971

5,48

1 6.

590

6,88

0 6,

789

Cam

bo

dia

78

4 1,

127

1•

1,24

7 1,

385

1,35

2 76

7 1,

372

t.

1,18

3 1,

449

1,54

4 C

eylo

n 34

4 37

3 42

6 42

2 46

7 34

0 57

0 a

76ct

76

2 87

6 ..,

Chi

na (

Mai

nlan

d) 1

20

,000

26

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32

,700

29

,700

31

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50

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I

58.1

88

88,0

00

80,0

00

85,0

00

~

Ind

ia

23,7

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30

, ll5

32

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3:

3,51

9 33

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3

2,3

08

' :3

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46.2

62

4-7,

190

51,3

61

l':I

Ind

on

eaia

3,

843

11

5,

876

• 6,

990

7,15

3 7,

289

6,08

1 tl

9,44

1 1

l,9

69

12

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12

,810

U1

Iran

. 21

9 •

220

1 22

31

300

302

423

• 42

41

43.5

55

0 6

00

~

Iraq

.

152

174-

89

61

76

205

203

137

92

118

.., l':I

ltal

y .

14

9 •

149

134

136

129

77ß

a 72

3 7

37

75

5 61

9 oc

Ja

pan

3,

169

2,99

6 3,

242

3,28

9 3,

308

11,5

01

11,9

91

14,9

92

15,6

26

16,0

73

l!::

IP-K

ore

a, S

ou

th

1,21

6 •

1,05

0 1

1,10

8 1,

122

1,13

0 2,

726

• 2,

924

1 3,

251

3,2.

55

3,12

7 2:

M

adag

asca

r 50

0 61

5 80

0 79

2 83

.) dI

a 8

29

1,

100

1,07

8 1,

193

oc

Mal

aya

297

341

357

378

381

513

63.',

71

4 90

3 95

1 ><:

M

exic

o 96

12

1 12

7 13

1 17

3 25

2 26

1 27

0 ~

Pak

ista

n

7,56

2 •

9,00

3 9,

102

9,74

8 10

,()3

8 1

I,1

69

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14

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hili

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1,99

0 2,

350

3,32

9 3,

306

3,19

8 2,

17H

2~

7G7

3,68

5 3,

730

8,70

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~ b:

Sie

rra

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ne

140

317

• 28

3 28

3 18

7 27

4 1

. 26

4 26

4 C

S

pai

n

58

65

67

66

2-'

) 37

5 3

86

86

1 c

i~

Tai

wan

66

6 •

762

778

776

766

1,64

2 •

1,68

2 2,

3.51

1 2,

3iJS

2,

378

:>1

Th

aila

nd

8,

370

5,21

1 5,

108

5,21

4 5,

677

4,35

7 6.

846

7,05

0 7,

2;j6

7,

78!l

'""

Uni

ted

Ara

b R

ppub

lic

. 25

6 21

8 30

6 29

7 97

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082

1.53

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1,48

5 SE

: U

.S.S

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136

• 10

6 06

10

0 20

29

216

214-

187

ti

U.S

.A.

3S7

752

573

642

645

956

1.92

5 2.

0:10

2,

43;.1

2.

476

Vie

tnam

1,

836

' 1,

814

1 2,

201

2,4-

00

2,31

8 2,

4.33

7 2,

469

1 4,

358

5,09

2 4,

955

-------

-------

W or

ld

tota

.!.

85,8

0012

102

,500

11

7,00

0 lW

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0

110.

500

L~j,20012164.700

226,

900

227,

400

239,

500

1 U

no

mci

al tl

gnT

\l8.

• 1

93

1-3

7.

• 2-

year

ave

rage

. •

1936

-38.

19

30

,19

34

an

d 1

986

• •

1936

. '

19:1

D.

• 19

36-3

11.

• S

-yea

r av

erag

e.

10

"-y

ear

aver

age.

u

laT

& a

nd

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du

ra o

n.ly

. U

E

xcl

ud

ing

D.S

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.

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rea

(1,0

00 h

ecta

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rod

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on

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000

rn.t

rlo

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~.erag.

A.e

rage

A

""'"

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A

r.ra

ge

OQ

untr

l ..

1934

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19

48-6

2 19

58-5

9 19

59-6

0 19

60-0

1 lY

U-J

8

19

18

-62

19

58-5

9 19

59-6

0 19

60-6

1

Arg

enti

na

115

191

189

215

203

663

1,23

1 1.

3DS

1,86

0 2,

072

Aua

tria

20

1 16

5 17

8 17

1 18

0 2,

845

2,27

0 3,

542

2.91

6 3,

809

Bol

gium

15

8 90

81

79

79

3,

169

2,12

7 1,

956

1.35

7 1,

894

Can

ada

217

174

126

ll9

12

7 1,

915

2.11

3 1,

82"

1,65

7 2,

030

Chi

na (

~ira

inl!

1nd)

1

310

• 2,

450

3,30

0 3.

29!

• 12

.390

U

,OO

O

0 0 C

zech

oslo

vaki

a 71

5 62

2 60

7 58

2 56

6 9,

835

7,25

5 6,

589

6,33

4 5,

093

~

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nce

1,

524

1,12

,!

974

975

880

17,1

58

13,7

34

13.6

46

13,2

64

14,8

94

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Ger

man

y (

Eas

t)

: }1

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81

8 76

9 77

1 77

0 1

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1I

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12

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man

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Wes

t) .

1,

150

1,07

4 1,

054

1,04

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0 24

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22

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24

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29

1 25

4 24

0 23

0 25

3 2,

133

1,71

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2,60

0 2,

366

2,65

6 .....

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182

1 .'

236

347

337

358

1,83

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2,

364

2,76

6 2,

699

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135

138

106

105

95

2,5S

a 2,

911

1,87

9 2,

634

1,83

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.

402

• 39

2 38

4 3E

6 37

ll 2,

716

• 2,

732

3,66

8 3,

979

3,82

4 ~

Jap

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151

21')

205

200

206

J,62

2 2,

451

3,39

5 3,

252

3,59

4 ..,

Net

her

lan

ds

' 14

4 18

6 14

0 14

.5

146

2,82

5 4.

679

3,79

9 3.

315

3,90

5 .....

rn

P

eru

.

28:1

l

217

218

221

820

• 1,

.239

1.

222

1,21

7 .., .....

P

olo.

nd

2,75

6 2,

571

2,75

8 2,

788

2,87

6 33

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1 29

,(H

Z

M,8

00

35

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37

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0 ~

Rum

anil

l.

225

1•1

23

5 •

288

296

300

2.00

71 ,

It70

39

2,80

1 2,

931

3,02

2 t"

' S

pai

n.

441

• 35

8 37

3 40

0 39

5 5,

010

• 3.

348

4,29

2 4,

588

4,62

0 ~

Sw

eden

13

2 13

2 11

4 1

I9

124

1,84

7 1,

814

1.39

3 1,

411

1,75

3 l:tI

S

wit

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and

55

53

53

53

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1 l.

311

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2 1,

290

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2 33

0 33

5 5,

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. 1,

291

662

578

541

565

10,0

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06

11,1

49

11,6

77

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8,

600

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9,52

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540

9,14

4 73

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H

S,61

2'O

86,

5:27

86

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84

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ugo

sla\

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26

1 22

7 27

7 29

0 28

8 ],(

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1,

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2,

760

3,27

0 ----------------------

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----

Wor

ld t

uta

l 20

,8)(

) 22

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25

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25

,OJO

25

,:)0

0 23

3,20

ü 24

6,O

ClO

28

'±.4

00

279,

100

2i3-

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1

U n

offi

clal

tlg

nre

s.

t R

evis

ed t

o hl

clud

e ar

en a

nd m~~rketing o

t ea

rly

pot

atoe

s.

• A

,era

ge 1

931-

37.

~

• A

vera

go 1

935-

-39.

1V29

. •

Ave

rage

1~31-S5.

' 3-

year

ave

rage

. •

1936

-39.

~.

t 4-

year

ave

ra.g

e.

1t

1950

.

MIL

LE

T

Are

. (1

,000

hec

tare

.)

At'e

raae

19

4§'i:!

P-19

""1

03

1958

-59

1959

-60

1.

?60-

61

Arg

enti

na

186

208

207

201

Bu

rma.

199

153

166

111

Ind

ia

16,6

05

18,8

62

18,2

65

18,6

43

Jap

an

112

66

58

51

Kor

ea (

Sou

th)

160

154

153

144

Pak

ista

n 91

8 79

8 80

6 74

6 P

olan

d .

60

46

42

42

Sou

ther

n R

hode

sia

. 29

7 S

udan

35

2 1,

366

1 1,

366

1

Tu

rkey

. 74

60

58

52

U

.S.S

.R.

3,54

0 3,

730

2,70

0 3,

800

Wor

ld t

ota

l (i

nclu

ding

sor

ghum

) 91

,100

10

0,20

0 98

,900

97

,800

1

Sor

ghum

su

d m

iUet

tog

ethe

r.

Pro

duct

ior.

. (1

,000

met

ric

tons

) A

ver

age

194

8/4

9-

1952

153

195

8-5

9

1959

-60

1960

-01

151

216

2017

26

1 56

32

28

6.

025

7,86

2 7,

572

6,83

1 12

7 10

2 86

81

82

69

52

48

34

2 30

8 32

9 30

6 61

55

50

48

10

2 14

9 10

9 18

0 1,

312

1 1,

312

1

78

65

56

57

1,70

0 2,

880

1,30

0 3,

230

46,0

00

70,0

00

68,1

00

71,6

00

:>'. ~:

:;;::

txj

7l

,~

?:

,.."

t.>;!

CIl ~

t» ~

CJl

'

...;

tzj ;..- \l:1

1 I:::i

0 0 !>:j >-

<0 a>

t<

I

SOR

GH

UM

A

rea

(1,0

00 h

oota

res)

P

rodu

ctio

u (1

,000

met

ric

tons

) A

vera

ge

Ave

rage

19

48/4

9-19

48/4

9-11

152/

53

1958

-59

1959

-60

1960

-61

1952

/53

1958

-59

1959

-60

1960

-61

Ade

n 1

. 35

26

28

34

16

50

50

56

A

rgen

tina

64

5 61

0 78

7 93

95

1 83

1 1,

477

a A

ustr

a.li

a 57

10

2 11

0 10

5 75

19

9 22

0 16

6 0

Cam

erou

n 1

654

323

412

371

355

320

Is::

Con

go (

cx-B

elgi

an)

1 91

83

83

56

57

50

e

EI

Sal

vado

r 96

89

84

11

5 82

75

E

thio

pia

1 13

0 17

0 17

3 lU

1,

714

1,69

5 1,

892

;j

Gh

ana

1.

309

309

278

<:

Gui

nea

1 22

8 93

t:<J

Hon

dura

s 60

65

66

64

48

53

54

56

lJ

.l

Ind

ia

15,8

94

17,2

33

17,0

60

17,0

40

6,48

7 8,

854

8,13

2 9,

231

~ M

alil

1,

268

1,23

5 1,

266

682

815

831

Mor

occo

1

194

150

126

36

96

106

79

20

lJ.l ;j

No

rth

ern

Rh

od

esia

. 16

2 12

2 a

Pak

ista

n

505

448

456

476

239

218

232

221

~ R

uan

da-

Uru

nd

i 12

9 17

1 17

2 14

4 22

4 21

1 ~

Sen

egal

1 78

1 75

1 75

0 78

0 30

7 32

7 35

0 40

3 R

epub

lic

of

Sou

th A

fric

a.

196

164

174

208

186

216

201

288

t:d

t<

Sou

ther

n R

hode

sia

. 13

9 51

52

32

t:<

J 8

yri

a 1

• 93

57

58

50

65

50

42

29

lJ

.l

Tog

o 1

175

206

213

234

96

70

93

103

U.A

.R ..

19

1 17

8 19

6 16

2 51

8 54

3 63

0 54

4 U

.S.A

..

3,08

6 6,

687

6,23

3 6,

310

3,89

6 14

,758

14

,103

15

,745

U

pp

er V

olta

1 1,

436

1,43

1 1,

598

573

596

882

1 S

orgh

um s

ud

mil

let

toge

ther

. ~ S:

XXIV TUE STATESMAN'S YEAB-BOOK, Hlö2

CENTRIFUGAL RAW SUGAR

(in 1,000 metrio tOM; year beginning September)

Average Average (;ountric,~ 1934-38 HJ48-52

ArgontiIllt • 40S 638 Austral;', n, 14 756 !J J:: Brazi1 3 673 1,649 Brit. W()st IndieR 2 422 68,t Cunada 66 1~2 China (Jilainla,nd) , 2:;7 Cub", 2,S:18 5,7S\\ CzechoBlovakia 1 \lfiO 6nS Dominican Rep.' HO 542 Fran(je B7l 1,085 F'iji S.]4 127 a 12:1 Germn,ny (East) 733 704 Germany (West) 553 824 Hn,waii 13 ~l8!l • 91:; )WÜ,. , 1,1H10 • 1,30:1 r ndunesia. 1. z \)13 286 ltl\ly • 400 '5 flon rvlanrit iuB ~, 9 278 443 :Mf~xico 315 7:\3 Pa,kistan 10 30"'- fi4 Peru " 13 • 31'.4 4'l7 Philippinf'Al 960 • 830 Poland 954 871 Pum'to Rieo 88,t • 1,157 R,ep. ()f S . Afriea 12 409 555 Spain' 327 11 316 Bweden 300 284 Taiwan 1,030 60]2 U.K. 487 626 U.S.A. I,ROß • 1,921 U.S.S.H..J 2,300 2,nR

World Totq) 2.5.300 :32.260

1 Oalendar year. I Tel qnel. • Uuofficial figureti. ' 1938-39. 7 Tnchlries gur. 8 19)36-38.

10 Excllldes gur. 11 IH31-35. 13 Crdendar year beginning the follovdng January. lr; 1936-39.

1958-50 1950--60 1960-61 1,102 9119 850 1,435 l,30n 1,405 3,44-5 3,263 • 3,454-

8-11 891 938 16\1 137 152 •

1,2GO J ,260 1,225 5.964 5,862 ß,76i 4

024 717 J ,12;') 4.

S09 1,112 ] ,25J 1.5fl2 1,054- 2,727

201 2:-;7 14n m:3 fl19' 880 4

1,873 1,38B 1,9;';'; S84- S4B H89

2,11 \l 2/;75 :3.287 771 R55 67ß

l.lH> 1,106 n96 fi26 580 236

1,37-1 1,ß2S 1,471 4

187 I5n 119 " 706 806 825 •

J,372 1,387 1,317 1,191 974 1,500

986 H25 1,007 1,023 946 902

466 514 • 515 4

263 287 361 968 4 7HS • 948 '\ 800 856 982

2,521 2,682 2,795 6,l!l5 • 5,967 • 6,94ß •

--_._--,-. __ ._.-

50,080 49,850 5ß,670

• Oampaign year June---May • 1935-39. • Oampaign year July-June.

11 Oampaign year May-April. H 94 Det titre.

COMP ARATrV H; IoITATISJ'ICAJ, T,ülLES xxv

RAW COTTON (Commercial Crop)

(American in 1,000 running bales; others in 1,000 equivalent 47S 1b. not bale~)

Average Average Average Year Ycar Countries 1 935-3\l 11)45-49 1!)55-59 195U-60 1960-61

America U.S.A. 13,11\0 12.104 12,550 14,550 14,410 Mexico 334 577 2,100 1,650 2,100 Hmzil . l,n56 1,352 1,4S0 1,700 1,950 Peru 384 308 500 650 560 Argentim' 2ti9 4"~ -I 590 42.~ 550 Other countrics 121) 145 660 870 USO

A8ia China 2,100 l,!l39 7,000 8/)00 7,000 India :} 4,S50{

2,304 4,]70 3,300 4,1)00 Pakistan 1,024 1,360 1,400 1,400 U.S.S.R. 3,430 2,328 6.765 7.300 6,SOO Turkey 249 26S 730 900 800 Iran 171 85 300 320 460 Korea. 180 89 60 35 30 Other countrios 220 120 710 775 1,000

Europe Graeee

J 14{

52 275 :!6il 290 Ita.ly 10 45 [;0 30 Spain 18 180 2UO 330 Other countries 50 115 11[; 130

Alrica Egypt. I,UOO 1,456 1,740 2,110 2,210 Sudan. 248 246 460 600 530 Congo 172 195 245 270 170 Uganda 281 227 310 300 300 Tanganyika. 50 38 125 170 160 Nigeria 36 48 160 160 270 Nyasaland 12 8 6 25 20 Othcr countries 142 260 480 [;75 450

Oceania, Australia 10 2 4 12 10

Total 30,304 25,680 43,120 47,317 47,540

BrU •• h Cotlcn Grotlling .&&Iocuuion: ..Annual Reporl. Mn.I1cheater, 190:i ff. N.." Y 01'& OOUo" EzchatllJe Y tar Booe. 19aO tr. Bom.uay Coltm .J.nnval

XXVI TRE 8'l'ATESMAN'S YEAR- BOOK, 1962

CRUDE PETROLEUM

(in 1,000 motric ton,)

Regioos !tod countries HI50 J\l55 W69 1960 1961 1

N orth A 1Y,€rica Canada 3,738 17,4.26 24,875 25,827 30,700 U.S.A. :m,081 334,\131 347,100 347,121 353,500 Mexico 10,296 12,59!J 13,700 14,125 15,200

Cari/' bean Cu ba 4 4\l 27 20 15 Trinidad 3,015 3,1\64 5,nOO 6,126 6,600 Colombia 4,784 5.76 ,~ 7,581 7,864 7,500 Venezuela 78,2·10 112,37!l 146,573 147,863 151,000

So'u,th A 'nl f'r ';'ca Brazil . 44 260 3,085 3,871 4,720 gCllad" r 347 4 6.5 3ß:] 361 400 P\lnl 2,051 2,300 2,377 2,530 2,550 Bolivia 80 351 413 415 370 Chile 82 332 840 945 1,200 Argeutina 3,492 4,46\l 6,700 9,146 12,600

Mid4le East Turkey 17 202 372 360 400 I raq 6,457 33,209 41,750 46,500 47,900 Iran :32,259 16,025 45,570 52,000 60,000 Saudi Arabia 26,17!l 47,535 54,160 61,500 69,000 Ku wait 17,291 M,756 69,530 80,600 81,500 Kuwait and Saudi

Arabia neutral zones 1,36~ 6,050 7,000 8,400

Bahra in 1,510 1,499 2,250 2,250 2,260 Qatar 1,632 5,438 8,100 8,300 8,300 Egypt . 2,349 1,800 3,076 3,272 3,700 l~rael . 130 140 150

Par Maxt India 252 330 420 44() 500 Pakistan 166 276 3l() 364 388 Burma. 71 199 500 532 542 Indonesia 6,414 11,790 18,215 20,592 20,600 Brunei aIld Sars-

wak 4,180 5,308 5,449 4,600 4,100 Neth. New Guinea 259 474 245 205 145 J"pan . 285 319 406 527 650

1 Pl'ovisional.

COMPARATIVE STA'I'ISTICAL TABLES x.xvii

CRUDE PETROLEUM (contd.)

(in 1,000 metric tons)

Regions and countries

Europe Austria 1

Western Germany Netherlands. U.K. France Italy • Yugoslavia

A/rica Morooco . 1 Allleria-Sahara . J Libya Gabon and Congo

(Brazzaville) Angola Nigeria

Soviet Eloe U.S.S.R. Rumania Hungary Poland Albania Bulgaria . Czechoslovakia China.

E$timated W orld Pro­duction •

1950

1,699 1,]]9

705 46

151 8

llO

37,800 5,460

530 178 132

102

1955

3,666 3,147 1,024

54 878 205 257

102 59

70,800 10,575 1,600

180 220 150 140 966

1959

2,460 5,10:{ 1,622

84 1,622 1,695

592

95 1,295

753 51

547

129,500 11,437

1,036 175 479 200 llO

2,200 2

1960

2,448 5,530 1,918

87 1,918 2,000

941

92 8,542

852 66

866

147,000 11,550 1,200

194 60:{ 200 137

3,500 I

Hl611

2,370 6,220 2,100

105 2,170 2,100 1,400

80 15,635

500

870 70

2,200

166,000 1l.582 1,500

203 650 200 150

4,500'

Total 525,000 770,100 978,439 1,051,070 1,118,905 Of which Soviet

Bloo 45,750 84,230 146,643 167,249 186,750

1 Untll1954. Jnclnsive, the whole Au..trian p",duotion w .... at the disp""al 01 the U.S.S.R.; reparation dellveri .. from 1966 to 19S1 were 1·2m. tons yeady, tbere&fter, unti11965, will be 1m. tons yeady.

• Without shale oll. In 1959, shale oll and oi! trom ooal amounted to an additionall·65m. tons, in 1960 to 1·7m. tons.

I Proviaional estimate. • Estiroates düfer wid~11y, i.e., beoause of conTeraion diftlou1tiee of barrels to metrio tons.

Thu8, for instance, for emde petroleum of specific gravity, at 600 :F'., of 0·78 (corresponding to Amerioan Petroleum Institute gravity rating of 49'91), tbere are 8·08 bbls to ametrio ton. At th. otber end 01 tbe se&le, lor erude petroleum of spooifio gravity 0'98 (Al'l rating, 12'89), tbere are only 6·43 hbls to .. metrio t-on. Middle E ... t erude petrolenm h.." sn average oon­Tfll·.i.m rat<! of Ilppro:rlmatoly 7'b bblo to .. metrio toll.

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the

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rat

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Aia

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959.