The Skeletal System EQ: How does the skeleton function, and how do joints help our bodies move? .

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The Skeletal System EQ: How does the skeleton function, and how do joints help our bodies move? //www.shockfamily.net/skeleton/JOINTS.HTML //www.ehc.com/vbody.asp

Transcript of The Skeletal System EQ: How does the skeleton function, and how do joints help our bodies move? .

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The Skeletal System

EQ: How does the skeleton function, and how do joints

help our bodies move?

http://www.shockfamily.net/skeleton/JOINTS.HTMLhttp://www.ehc.com/vbody.asp

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Previously, in life science…

Previously, students learned about the systems of the human body. Now, they will look at the skeletal system in greater depth.

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Bones are alive!

A. Stronger than concrete or rock!B. 20% of our body weight is bone!

C. Bones contain cells and tissue!D. They grow and repair

themselves!

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1. What do the skeletal AND muscular systems do?

Bones and muscles work together to allow you to move.

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2. What are the major functions of the skeletal system?

Provides shape & support

(like the frame of a building)

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2. Enables you to move

(provides places for your muscles to attach)

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3. Protects your internal organs (brain, heart, lungs)

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4. Produces blood cells!

(blood cell factories in the bone marrow)

White blood cell Red blood cells

Red blood cells

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5. Stores certain materials until your body needs them.

Examples: calcium & phosphorus

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3. Why is the vertebral column considered the center of the skeleton?

The bones in the skeleton are in some way connected to the backbone.

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4. What is a joint?A place in the

body where two bones come together.

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5. What role do joints play in the body?Joints allow bones to move in different ways!

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6. How are joints classified?

2 types of joints

Immovable Movable

(can’t move) Hinge

ex: Cranium Ball and Socket

Pivot

Sliding

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7. What type of joint is found in the elbow and knee?Hinge joint

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8. What type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip?Ball-and-Socket joint

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9. What type of joint is found in the neck?Pivot joint

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10. What type of joint is found on the wrist and ankles?Sliding joint

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11. What does a ligament do?

Holds bones together in a movable joint.

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12. What is cartilage?Tough but flexible

connective tissue that covers the ends of bones.

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At your table...

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13. Draw the structure of bones

Diagram PH 522-523

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14. How do you keep your bones healthy?

Eat a balanced diet (strength) & get regular exercise(density)

Your bones need CALCIUM!