The shift from man power to machine power; we said there have been 4 of these

The shift from man power to machine power; we said there have been 4 of these

Industrial Revolution

Workers used this tactic to try and get employers to improve wages and conditions

Workers used this tactic to try and get employers to improve wages and conditions

strikes

Used assembly line factory system to change how automobiles were made, and make them

affordable for average peeps

Used assembly line factory system to change how automobiles were made, and make them

affordable for average peeps

Henry Ford

Literary and artistic style that emphasized emotion and passion, and resisted the cold logic of the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution

romanticism

Literary and artistic style that emphasized emotion and passion, and resisted the cold logic of the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution

This was where power sources, machines, and laborers were brought together

This was where power sources, machines, and laborers were brought together

factory

Product moves from worker to worker, each doing one specific task – allows for many items

to be made quickly in mass production

Assembly line

Product moves from worker to worker, each doing one specific task – allows for many items

to be made quickly in mass production

Economic system that says government should stay out of business, and let free markets determine things like supply and demand

Economic system that says government should stay out of business, and let free markets determine things like supply and demand

capitalism

His writings outlined the basic ideas behind capitalism

His writings outlined the basic ideas behind capitalism

Adam Smith

His studies and writings laid out the theory of evolution in the mid 19th century

His studies and writings laid out the theory of evolution in the mid 19th century

Charles Darwin

His work showed the link between bacteria and disease, and how to try and prevent it

His work showed the link between bacteria and disease, and how to try and prevent it

Louis Pasteur

Economic theory on the extreme “right”; says poor peeps are poor for their own fault, and don’t

wast other people’s money trying to help them

Economic theory on the extreme “right”; says poor peeps are poor for their own fault, and don’t

wast other people’s money trying to help them

Social Darwinism

Social idea that grows in industrial societies that says man’s place is in the workplace and women’s place is at home by the stove

Social idea that grows in industrial societies that says man’s place is in the workplace and women’s place is at home by the stove

“separate spheres”

This country led the way in industrializing, and all others sought to catch up

This country led the way in industrializing, and all others sought to catch up

Great Britain

His theories about the unconscious mind, and development of psychoanalysis, will lead to the

development of modern psychology

His theories about the unconscious mind, and development of psychoanalysis, will lead to the

development of modern psychology

Sigmund Freud

The rapid movement of peeps away from the countryside and towards cities

The rapid movement of peeps away from the countryside and towards cities

urbanization

Workers formed into these to try and push for reforms – in the 1800’s, they rarely work

Workers formed into these to try and push for reforms – in the 1800’s, they rarely work

Labor unions

Land, labor, and capital – the building blocks for industrial success

Land, labor, and capital – the building blocks for industrial success

Factors of production

Asian nation that will catch up in industrialization in the late 19th century

Asian nation that will catch up in industrialization in the late 19th century

Japan

This economic / political philosophy on the far “left” said that one day, the oppressed workers will rise up, smush the capitalist owners and their

corrupt government friends, and take control of all production and government, and make everything equal for everybody

This economic / political philosophy on the far “left” said that one day, the oppressed workers will rise up, smush the capitalist owners and their

corrupt government friends, and take control of all production and government, and make everything equal for everybody

communism

Economist who said disease, famine, and war are natural checks on overpopulation; if you try to stop them, you’re

wasting your time and resources he would say

Economist who said disease, famine, and war are natural checks on overpopulation; if you try to stop them, you’re

wasting your time and resources he would say

Thomas Malthus

The cleaner, quieter, less crowded communities that grow around cities – lots of peeps moved

there, if they could afford to…

The cleaner, quieter, less crowded communities that grow around cities – lots of peeps moved

there, if they could afford to…

suburbs

This economic approach called for greater government regulation of business, and for a larger government role in the

economy to provide help for those less able to help themselves

This economic approach called for greater government regulation of business, and for a larger government role in the

economy to provide help for those less able to help themselves

socialism

In the early 20th century, this scientist totally changed our understanding of how the basic

laws of the universe worked

In the early 20th century, this scientist totally changed our understanding of how the basic

laws of the universe worked

Albert Einstein

Literary and artistic style of the 19th century that focused on the details of everyday life, no

matter how unpleasant or gritty

Literary and artistic style of the 19th century that focused on the details of everyday life, no

matter how unpleasant or gritty

realism

French chemist who discovered the radioactive properties of certain elements, and furthered our

understanding of the world at the atomic level

French chemist who discovered the radioactive properties of certain elements, and furthered our

understanding of the world at the atomic level

Marie Curie

He perfected the steam engine, and made it the heart of the 1st Industrial Revolution

He perfected the steam engine, and made it the heart of the 1st Industrial Revolution

James Watt

German philosopher whose radical ideas and writings promoted the theory of communism

German philosopher whose radical ideas and writings promoted the theory of communism

Karl Marx

Inventor of the telephone

Inventor of the telephone

Alexander Graham Bell

The Bessemer process made this stronger and quicker, and able to build bigger and faster

machines

The Bessemer process made this stronger and quicker, and able to build bigger and faster

machines

steel

Among his many innovations was the development of an electrical grid system

Among his many innovations was the development of an electrical grid system

Thomas Edison

Builder of the 1st wireless telegraph, what we call a radio

Builder of the 1st wireless telegraph, what we call a radio

Guglielmo Marconi

Inventor of the telegraph (non-wireless)

Inventor of the telegraph (non-wireless)

Samuel Morse

These radical workers smashed the machines that were replacing them

These radical workers smashed the machines that were replacing them

Luddites

Nuclear and computer technology drives this

Nuclear and computer technology drives this

3rd Industrial Revolution

French art style using light, color, and motion – more abstract than realism

French art style using light, color, and motion – more abstract than realism

impressionism

Development of the combustible engine powered by oil and gas, and the electrical grid

system

Development of the combustible engine powered by oil and gas, and the electrical grid

system

2nd Industrial Revolution