Fly Fishing Scotlands Lochs and Lakes

Teaching Children to Fly Fish

Catch and Release

Welcome to the new Scottish Flyfisher, the magazine for all aspects of fly fishing within

Scotland whether it is river, loch or a local fly fishery. If you wish to advertise within the magazine please email editor.scottishflyfisher@gmail.com for an advertising rates quote Parent website: www.flyfishingdirectory.co.uk Sister website: www.flyfisher-magazine.com If you would like to contribute a free story or a fishing report along with Photographs; please email those to editor.scottishflyfisher@gmail.com Please include a bio about yourself so that it can be added to your article. Editor: Robin ―The Cormorant‖ Lambert: Email: editor.scottishflyfisher@gmail.com

Fly Fishing in Scotland‘s Lochs and Lakes: Page 4 Assynt Angling Group: Page 5 Teaching Children to Fly Fish: Page 6 Fly Fishing for Beginners: Page 8 Fishing the River Teith: Page 9 Catch and Release: A Guide to Best Practice: Page 11 Salmon Fishing on the River Dee: Page 12 Wild Trout Fishing Loch Ness: Page 13 Wild Fisheries Review 2014 Report: Page 14 Angling Development Board of Scotland: Page 16 Review Time: Page 17 Fishing Reports: Page 18 Fishing Etiquette: Page 20 The Art of Fly Tying: Page 22 Fly Fishing Safety and First Aid: Page 26

Editors Blog Well it‘s that time of year when all the lakes; lochs and reservoirs are now open in Scotland and some cracking trout fishing is to be had in the upcoming months. I can‘t wait to get out in a boat on my two favourite locations; the Lake of Menteith and Linlithgow Loch, both stunning locations offers some fantastic fishing for both Brown and Rainbow Trout. Spring is nature‘s way of saying; get the fly rod out and visit your favourite river. Why is spring fishing some of the best of the year? After a long winter, water temperatures begin warming, sparking insect activity and the trout‘s need to feed. Some trout spawn in the spring and need to eat heavily both before and after. Brown trout become more active as well, preying on insects, trout eggs and fry. The lower waters of many spring rivers provide good sight fishing opportunities and allow anglers a chance to target some of the biggest trout of the season!

It‘s a great time of year to get out on the water and blow the cobwebs away. During springtime fly fishing is really about problem-solving. Every cast you make is an attempt to answer one essential question: ―How am I going to catch a fish today?‖ To that end, fly fishermen are no different than any other sportsmen. They must have a deep understanding of how to fish at the beginning of the season as this depends on the weather of the previous month, has it been a severe winter or has it been milder than usual as this will affect the way the fish will act at this time of the year.

The brown trout season on most rivers is from 1st April to 30th September. Mid to late spring is usually the best time for trout, especially for the larger specimens which inhabit them. Spring and summer evenings provide some great sport on the dry fly, but trout will readily take flies during the day too. Although the dry fly is probably the most exciting method of pursuing brown trout, there are other methods depending on how the fish are feeding. If you love fishing nymphs, start using them the week before the mayfly is supposed to hatch. Example: Say the Green Drakes usually start hatching in early June. Their nymphs will start becoming active a week or so before that. You won‘t see them, but they‘ll be there. Remember that your nymph will never be as deep or moving as slowly as you think because the water at the surface is always faster than water closer to the bottom. So be sure to add more weight, throw farther upstream, to give it time to sink to the correct depth. In the spring the fish tend to congregate in the slower sections of the rivers and not in the colder faster moving water. So if you want to try using dry flies at this time of year, you should target those areas first before moving on to the traditional nymphs and wet flies. On the river you should cast your flies downstream. When you‘re casting from below a trout you risk spooking them with the fly line. When you cast down to a fish, they won‘t see your line. The fly; which is what you want them to see will be the first thing in their line of sight.

© The Scottish Flyfisher Magazine

Fly Fishing in Scotland’s Lochs and Lakes

Amongst the heather clad hills and valleys of Scotland there are some very nice Fly Fisheries that offer a great choice of waters for the discerning fly fisherman/woman from natural brown trout waters to large Lochs like Loch Leven for that wild brown trout experience and Lakes, like the Lake of Menteith on the left who can offer you 700 acres of pure fishing pleasure for both brown and rainbow trout. As they say there is nothing better than a ―Guid Auld Scots Welcome‖. All the fishery managers, whether they are a small or large fishery will give you a great Scottish welcome and the best advice for your days fishing on their water. Nowhere in the world can offer such a wide variety of fishing for wild brown trout than Scotland. There are well over 30.000 lochs and lochans throughout Scotland including hundreds of major rivers, streams and burns in beautiful stunning countryside to wet the keen fly fisherman/woman‘s appetite.

If you take a look at a map of Scotland you will find a location not too far away from where you want to base yourself when travelling through this lovely land.

From late spring and early summer the rivers, streams and burns offer a challenge to the dry fly aficionado. The wily Scottish Brownie is extremely educated and demanding. You will require all your skills, cunning and precision casting to present your dry fly or wet fly to the fish. Even if you do present your fly absolutely perfectly, the wee wily brownie will sometimes just swim up look at your offerings and if you look hard enough you will see it shake its head as if to say not good enough and swim away again. There is a Trout Protection Order on several of Scotland's better rivers in the interests of conservation.

Whilst the fish populations of the majority of the lochs in Scotland are dominated by brown trout of 8oz or less, they are usually free rising and free taking; such places are ideal for a family day out whereby the children can have their first introduction to fly fishing. There are some lochs that offer the occasional trophy fish between 2lb and 6lb. Some of the deeper lochs usually contain small populations of ferox trout, a strain of slow growing heavy brown trout often with cannibalistic tendencies, which can grow to great weights (up to 20lb or more). Loch Awe: - Loch Awe is one of Scotland's largest fresh

water lochs with Brown & Rainbow Trout, Salmon, Sea Trout and Char and coarse angling for Pike, Perch and Roach. Loch Awe is famous for its British Record for a wild Brownie of 31lb 11oz. Some 24 miles long and quite narrow, Loch Awe forms a considerable catchment area for the many feeder burns flowing from the surrounding mountains. Water quality is high and the fish population thrive in this rich, natural feeding area. The many bays vary in size and depth and each has its own particular attraction – shallow, sandy, rocky, reedy. Loch Awe has always been famous for its wild brown trout, having broken the British rod-caught record four times over the last decade. It is, however, its reputation for good mixed bags of 8oz - 3lb trout that still attracts the majority of anglers. Whether novice or purist, young or old; Loch Awe has a great deal to offer both game and coarse fishermen. Fishing permits are available at several outlets throughout Central Scotland. Local outlets are Loch Awe Stores in Lochawe, Loch Awe Boats at Ardbrecknish, and Awe Service Station at Bridge of Awe. There are many more lochs and lochans that are not even mentioned in fishing books, on the web or in magazines as they are owned by private landlords or consortiums. Also some are well kept secrets due to how good they are at fishing. However if you investigate hard enough you will be able to glean the information from local‘s and other fishermen/women that you know who have fished the areas, plus contacting the private landowners for access to their private lochs and lochans. The Orkney and Shetlands might only be a small area of islands, but they do have about 800 lochs and lochans with some of the best wild brown trout fishing in the world. So give the islands a visit it will be worth your while and you will want to go back for more.

http://www.assyntangling.co.uk Assynt is centered around the village of Lochinver on the northwest coast of the Highlands of Scotland. Arguably the finest Wild Brown Trout fishing in the world plus the chance of wild Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout and even the elusive Arctic Charr. And then there is the stunning coastline, from Inverkirkaig to Kylesku with well over 100km of bays, islands, gullies, cliffs and caves and the golden Pollock waiting patiently and plentifully for the adventurous saltwater fly fisher to present his fly. Set among the most incredible backdrop of Scotland‘s first Geopark this is truly an angler‘s paradise.

Loch Assynt

The Assynt Angling Group was formed in the year 2000. It is a unique partnership of local anglers (The Assynt Angling Club) and eight local landowners who have come together to administer some of the finest wild brown trout fishing in Europe. The area includes some of the best scenery in the North West Highlands, encompassing the summits of Ben More Assynt, Canisp, Conival, Cul Beag, Cul Mor, Suilven and Quinag. There are two National Nature Reserves within the locality, Inchnadamph and part of Inverpolly. Assynt and its surrounding area has always been popular with anglers, and the fishing has been well documented in angling literature spanning more than a century.

The Assynt area is one of outstanding natural beauty. The native fauna and flora are not just of British but European significance. There is increased use by the public and care must be taken to preserve this heritage. Anglers are requested to abide by the Countryside Code while taking full advantage of the excellent, varied fishing. There are no coarse fish in the region and therefore setline and bait fishing are not practised. Anglers should keep only those fish they intend to eat and return all others to the water. Trout tend to take worms and other bait deep into the gullet and this makes it near impossible to free without fatal results. Fly-fishing is the traditional method and anglers are asked to respect this. There is a choice of over 150 lochs, 20 of our lochs have a boat available. On four of our larger lochs engines are also available. Conservation and preservation are paramount and it is important that anglers abide by best practises to ensure future generations of fishermen can also enjoy the sport. To paraphrase a Scottish poet, ―I don‘t remember the trout going away. But I‘ll never forget the trout shaped space it left stamped on the water‖. Brown trout is the main species. A number of waters have ferox trout and char and five of the main lochs have salmon and sea trout. The Group recognises the fragile environment in which these fish populations exist and aims to manage the fishings in a sustainable manner for the long term benefit of anglers and the local economy. For ease of administration and due to the size of our area, the fishings have been divided into three separate zones. The graphic above is for guidance only and should be used with relevant Ordinance Survey Map (OS Landranger 15. Loch Assynt and surrounding area. Scale: 1:50000.) Whether you are stalking brown trout, striking out for the summits or simply strolling through the area, we hope you will enjoy the experience.

Teaching Children to Fly Fish The Editor

Every fly-fishing parent has a dream; that their children will follow their footsteps down to the river and take up fly fishing. In another age, it was very likely that if you fly fished and shared a love of the outdoors with your kids, they would follow suit. Today, with competition from video games, the Internet, and the general urbanization of our culture, it‘s becoming a rarity. Most kids today would rather spend their time adding friends on Facebook than tying flies or looking under rocks for stoneflies. On Saturday 7 March I took my 7 year old grandson out for the first time fly fishing. Of course he had to have his own fly fishing gear he didn‘t want to use mine; so my poor wallet got a good bashing getting him the entire rig out he needed: new rod; fly reel and spare spools, fly lines; fishing bag, leader material and fly boxes (of course full to bursting with various flies, buzzers, lures etc)

I took him to the wee trout fishery near me Allandale Tarn in West Calder to teach him the finer art of the sport. Needless to say like all 7 year olds he was over keen to get on to the water to catch some fish and it was some effort to get him to calm down so that I could show him how to handle the fly rod and to cast a few practice casts on the grass so that he could get used to handling the rod and how to cast out extra line and teach him the health and safety of fishing before we ventured near the water‘s edge. Teaching your children to fly fish will give you a lifetime of memories. Fly-fishing is a great way for you and your child to have something in common and which you both enjoy. You never know you might have the next international fly fisher champion standing next to you.

Is fly fishing a sport that children can enjoy?

Fly fishing is a sport for the entire family. Each year more and more children are taking up the fine art of fly fishing. How old should a child be before they are taken out the first time fly fishing?

My 7 year old grandson has always been keen to start fly fishing with me. I would suggest if the child is strong enough to handle a light rod and reel and has some good coordination, then their ready. What would I recommend as a good way to start?

If you have the patience of a saint you can take the child out with you and teach them the finer points, however; you may pass on your own bad habits, or better still link the child up with a fly fishing instructor that is competent and capable of handling young children. It is very important to have an instructor that has great patience and is familiar with the needs of the children. What type of rod should they start off with?

Today‘s children have a selection of quality rod and reel offerings specifically geared toward the younger angler. Something shorter than the ―standard‖ 9 footer can make a rod more manageable in the hands of a child, and a slow-medium action blank ensures that young casters can feel the rod loading; that‘s if like my grandson you can get them to slow down and ―feel‖ the rod loading. Like my grandson; children may start out by simply waving the stick back and forth without regard for what the rod tip, and subsequently the line is doing. But giving them a good piece of hardware that isn‘t a broomstick will greatly improve their casting once they get the hang of it. If you have kids then you know that they like having their own stuff, so if a fly rod to call their own makes them more excited to get out there and use it, that‘s a good thing. When they do start fly fishing, don‘t just unload your old tackle on them. Children are small, but that doesn‘t mean they are second-class citizens. When they catch a trout for the first time by themselves they feel a sense of accomplishment—and pride of ownership of legitimate fly tackle not only encourages them to become more familiar and proficient with the tackle, it also gives them the independence they need to succeed outdoors. Teach a kid to fly fish.

A young man getting some fly fishing instruction during one of the Glasgow Angling Centres open weekends. In terms of details on kids obtaining fly fishing gear, The Glasgow Angling Centre has a large selection of starter kits, fly rods, reels and lines etc. We would probably aim for the lower end of the price range to make it accessible and affordable for kids gear. Some recommended fishing tackle available from the Glasgow Angling Centre for children; just click on the hyperlinks below to be taken to the item:- Fly Rods we usually recommend 8ft - 8.6ft:

SV8566 - Steelhead Pro Fly 8.6ft Fly Rod SP3176 - Shakespeare Sigma 8.6ft Fly Rod SP3206 - Shakespeare Sigma 8ft Fly Rod GR2009 - Greys GR10 8ft Fly Rod GR2010 - Greys GR10 8.6ft Fly Rod AF3081 - Airflo Starter Fly Fishing Kit SO0047 - Sonik SK Lite Fly Rod 8ft Fly Rod SO0048 - Sonik SK Lite Fly Rod 8.6ft Fly Rod LD11862 - Leeda Volare 8.6ft Fly Rod Fly Reels usually #4/5 range

GR1686 Greys GX300 Fly Reel GR1688 Greys GX500 Fly Reel AF6814 Airflo Velocity Fly Reel with Line LD10665 Leeda RTF Reel with Line GU3471 Vision Keeper Fly Reel RE0316 Stillwater SKR Fly Reel SV2857 Okuma Airframe Fly Reel Fly Lines #4/5 range to suit the rods and reels above

SV6387 - Ron Thompson Energizer Float #5 LD0742 - Leeda Profil Fly Line #5 AF0003 - Stillwater DT5F AF0007 - Stillwater WF5F

Fly Fishing for Beginners Part 1

Fly fishing is a distinct and ancient angling method, most renowned as a method for catching trout and salmon, but employed today for a wide variety of species including pike, bass, panfish, and carp, as well as marine species, such as redfish, snook, tarpon, bonefish and striped bass. There are many reports of fly anglers taking species such as chub, bream and rudd while fishing for trout. There is a growing population of anglers whose aim is to catch as many different species as possible with the fly, but a true angler will say it is for the enjoyment and the thrill of piting your wits against the fish (who normally come of the best). Some anglers say fly fishing is more than a past time and hobby, it is a sport and an art, requiring a lot of concentration and patients from the angler. It‘s different to other fishing in that the angler uses fly‘s which he can make or buy ready made from their local tackle shops. To watch an experienced fly fisherman/woman is like watching an artist in motion. It has taken the experienced fly fisherman/woman years to perfect their skills and to land his cast and fly delicately on the water no matter their surroundings. Of course it takes years to become a highly experienced fly fisher, but learning the basics can happen very quickly. The good part is that you don't even need a nearby river or fishery to practice on. You can practice in your own garden or nearest playing field. To learn to be a good fly caster, find an expert that will show you their talents and offer you advice on your technique. This could come by way of paying someone at your local tackle shop, taking a class at a local fishery. Usually I think you'll find that people who like to fly fish like to share their knowledge and expertise. If you are not fortunate enough to find someone to teach you first hand, the second option would be to buy a video and watch and study it and then go out and practice the techniques you‘ve learned. But remember that you will pick up bad habits that can only be rectified by an experienced fly fishing instructor. You must become familiar with your fly rod and reel and the fly line itself. Make the fly rod an extension of your arm. If you keep your wrist rigid and your elbow relaxed at your side, imagine the rod as a finger now bring it up to the side of your face and with a quick flick of the rod stopping at the 10 o‘clock position The fly casting stroke requires only two short bursts of speed, one accelerating straight backward with a quick stop and one accelerating straight forward with a quick stop. The key is to know at what point to change directions and at what point to stop. Unlike a golfer a fly fisherman/woman has no follow through when casting.

When I first started; I used to use the football pitch around the corner from my home. The best method I found was to place a largish plastic ring (like a hoopla ring at the fair) and with about 20' of line extending out from the rod, plus a 9‘ leader with a bit of cotton wool tied to the leader as a fly (you have to be careful in open areas where the public and dogs go). I would stand square to the ring with one foot slightly behind the other for balance. Holding the rod firmly just above the reel with my fingers wrapped around the cork handle and the thumb on top facing up. With my other hand, I would grab the line, and hold it next to my belt buckle. Keeping the rod tip low. Now remember, there are only four parts to a cast, the pickup, back cast, forward cast and presentation of the fly. With my wrist locked and elbow relaxed at my side, I would slowly move my forearm back in a smooth motion. The pickup lifts the line out of the ground. I would then slowly and smoothly accelerate the forearm into the back position being careful not to go past the two o'clock position. The line would fly over my shoulder and behind. I would then accelerate my forearm into the forward position being careful not to go past the ten o'clock position. As soon as the line straightened out in front of me, I would slowly lower the rod to the ground thereby presenting the line and the fly. The leader and the fly should flutter down slowly and rest gently on the ground and hopefully the fly in the middle of the ring. The most important thing to remember when fly fishing, is to relax. The more you relax, the smoother your casting will be, there is nothing worse than being all taught when fly fishing as it can affect your casting technique and also your muscles ache at the end of the day. Like they say ―Practice Makes Perfect‖. Let‘s break down the fly casting technique as follows:

1. When you begin the cast, the rod is roughly parallel to the water as you start the pickup. 2. The back cast must be learned by feel, this will take time as you get used to the actions of the rod during the false cast as not all rods

have the same type of action. Bring the rod backward with the elbow relaxed down by your side and the wrist rigid to about the two o'clock position where you stop and wait for the line to straighten out behind you. This is when the rod begins to "load". If you don't get this just right it can result in two totally different but equally frustrating results. If you wait just a bit too long, it will result in your fly either; landing behind you or lodging in a tree or other object. If you start the forward cast too soon it will result in a loud snapping or cracking sound which will ultimately result in your fly being dislodge, never to be found again or even worse the fly hitting the tip of the rod and breaking it.. 3. As soon as the line straightens behind you the rod is brought forward in a smooth accelerating motion to a stop at about the ten o‘clock

position. Wait for the loop to unfold in front of you. 4. Once the line straightens out ahead of you, slowly lower the rod to the water guiding the fly gently down and presenting the fly.

When taking up fly fishing for the first time it can be a daunting experience not knowing what to purchase, hopefully the following information will be helpful in some way. Further information and details about fly fishing for beginners can be obtained from my book: Cast the First Fly – Fly Fishing for Beginners, you can get a copy for only: £12.99 from the Glasgow Angling Centre

Fishing the River Teith

The River Teith in Callander and the River Forth in Stirling, whilst not as glamorous as their cousins the Tay and the Tweed, do offer excellent fishing with nearly 700 Salmon and over 400 Sea Trout caught last year. Day Permits may be obtained locally either in advance or on the day and they will advise you of the most convenient location once they know where you want to fish. The River Teith is born in Callander Meadows at the confluence of Eas Gobhain , the outflow from Loch Vennachar, and the River Leny , itself a fine Spring river , originating from Loch Luibnaig. The Teith is a true highland river and considered to be the finest example of salmon and sea trout fly fishing rivers in Central Scotland. Its shallow and varied pools and fast running streams make it a dream to fish. It has often been likened to a miniature Dee and for its relative size, comfortably competes in a

sporting sense with its bigger Aberdeenshire cousin at the height of the season. The Teith joins the River Forth 2 miles north of Stirling, approximately 11/2 miles above the upper tidal limits at the Cruive Dykes .The Forth is typified by slower, deeper but no less productive pools. The River Forth is a lowland river which rises on the slopes of Ben Lomond to the west and after a precipitous journey to Aberfoyle, passing through Loch Ard on the way; it becomes much slower, meandering lazily east to the sea, through the very productive Stirling Council Beat. As on the River Forth the Teith has an early run of spring salmon and it is not unusual for fish to be taken on opening day as far upstream as Callander. The spring runs last until May and the sea trout runs are normally from April to August. Runs of summer salmon/grilse begin in June and continue through the summer months. From August to the end of the season in October there are excellent runs of salmon with fish up to and over 20lb featuring in catch returns. In excess of 1000 salmon/grilse with an average weight of 11lb, and over 1000 sea trout are caught annually from the Forth/Teith system. Season 1st February to 31st October. There are more than a dozen beats on the river and all have good reputations. Unfortunately the better known ones are either let on a weekly basis to regular tenants or syndicated. Among these beats are Cambusmore - with 26 named pools, Lanrick Castle - 3.5 miles of fishing which includes the famous Weir Pool, Deanston Distillery Fishings and Doune Lodge. The lowest beat on the river is the Blue Banks Fishing where the river enters the Forth. Code of Conduct for the River Teith and the River Forth

Salmon and Sea Trout 1st February to 31st October, Brown Trout 15th March to 6th October. Please be aware that there is no Sunday Fishing. Please consider others and observe the anglers' code of conduct: - Always:

Fish upstream of other fishing anglers Wait your turn to fish a pool from its head Remove your old line and litter from the bank and dispose of it sensibly Stay about 15m from the next angler or 30m when they or you are using a fly Respect the property, access and privacy of those who live or work on or near the fishery. Please park your car considerately and don‗t block access. Beware of other users of the river or bank. Ripe or darkly coloured fish should be returned to the water. If in doubt, RETURN it! Fish being returned to the water should not be handled by the tail and should be released as quickly as possible. Remove the hook and return the fish facing upstream until it swims away. Fish being retained should be killed as quickly as possible using a priest or appropriate instrument. Please help to conserve spring salmon stocks (Feb, Mar & Apr) by returning, unharmed fish more than 30‖ in length and use barbless hooks. Please return all hen fish in October. Anglers Must:

Local Rules Season Permit Holders Only –Attach immediately, after landing, an issued tag through the mouth and gills of all fish to be removed from the fishery. (The removal of untagged salmon from the fishery will result in the removal of the permit and Ban) Only the permit holder can tag the fish they have caught. Tags are not transferable Day permits (only) – each permit holder may take 2 salmon per permit Permit holders must make their catch returns by the due date to include all tagged and returned fish with their details, and this includes any nil returns. Offenders will be unable to buy a permit for the following season or will have it withdrawn if purchased. All permits are limited to take two sea trout per day Produce a permit to an authorised bailiff on demand. (Any abuse of bailiffs will result in immediate permit withdrawal) Record all catches (including nil returns) on the catch return section of the permit as soon as practicable after catch. Permits must be returned to the hotel at the end of each days fishing. Failure to do so may result in you being charged Fish according to the law; it is illegal to sell, or offer for sale, any rod caught salmon. Obey the temporary closure notices due to low water conditions as determined by the marker on the Motorway Bridge and the condition of fish within the river. Details will be given in advance on the information boards and in tackle shops Return all hen fish caught in October Please be aware that riverbanks are hazardous and stay clear of undercut banks

Angler Must Not:

Set lines or have any form of rod rest. Rod must be in hand at all times Bait fish before 1st June and after 26th August Use prawn, shrimp or any organic baits at anytime Dig for bait at or adjacent to the fishery Make use of natural minnow, tailers or knotted nets or gaffs at any time. Use lead core or fast sinking line, multi-treble hooked lures or more than one baited hook. All fish hooked behind the gill line to be returned to the water immediately. Fish at one point when others are waiting – EXCEPT on the 6 Piers at Cornton Vale where there is a time limit of 15 MINUTES. Move 1 metre downstream between casts. On marker post sections anglers MUST start at the upstream post when the fishery is busy. Night fish, between sunset and sunrise in Norman‗s Pool, Callander. Night fish after 31

st August on the whole fishery. Fishing after sunset

before 31st August is restricted to rods less than 12 feet, overall; lines of less than 8lbs breaking strain and a hook smaller than No. 6. Closure times on the Forth Fishery from 1st September will be displayed on the fishery information boards. Cut the line and return any fish to the water with the hook still in it The River Forth and Tieth Anglers Association Fishery on the upper forth at Cambusdrennie and Chalmerston salmon and coarse fishing permits are now on sale for the new 2014 fishing season. Salmon and Sea trout Permits - Members £70 PER SEASON; £10 PER DAY Pike and Coarse Fishing – Members £30 PER SEASON; £5 PER DAY All Enquiries and season permits. E-mail: john.mckechnie@btinternet.com Day permits on sale at Angling Active shop, (on drip road next to Dobbies Garden Centre.)

Day permit fishing is available on the Town Water at Callander, Blair Drummond Estate - which has the Ardoch, Chapel, Horse Hole and McLaren Pools and the Blue Banks Fishery. Fishing permits from daily tickets at £47 to £145 for a season ticket available from:-

James Bayne Fishing Tackle Shop 76 Main Street Callander Perthshire FK17 8BD Telephone: 01877 330218 http://fishingtackleshopuk.co.uk

Bailiffs Will Withdraw Permits, If Necessary, When Rules Are Not Observed

Catch and Release: A Guide to Best Practice Catch and release is one method by which anglers can help to safeguard salmon and wild trout stocks in Scottish rivers and lochs. Most anglers have at some time released adult fish. For example, coloured fish close to spawning are always spared, and the release of kelts is mandatory. A modern trend is to release fish that are in prime condition, as a conservation measure. In recent years, the number of salmon returning to Scottish rivers has declined. Early-running or ‗spring‘ salmon have been particularly affected by these trends. Unfortunately, we know from a number of studies that anglers are capable of catching a surprisingly large proportion of spring salmon – around 30%. Each fish that is caught and killed reduces the number of fish available to spawn. Because of this, many anglers now practise catch and release, especially during the early months of the season, realising that by doing so they can make a worthwhile investment in future

fisheries. Indeed, the strong trend towards catch and release can be seen in the official catch statistics. For example, in 2003 anglers reported releasing 55% of all the salmon they caught. It is important that fish which have been released survive their capture and handling, and go on to spawn. Recent research has shown that almost all fish will survive if they are treated properly, according to a simple set of rules. Terminal Tackle and Fishing Methods

If you intend to release some or all of your catch, it is advisable to use the appropriate tackle. Single hooks are much easier to remove than either double or treble hooks, and barbless hooks are easier to remove than barbed ones. If you do not have barbless hooks, you can flatten the barbs with pliers. Multi-hooked lures should not be used. Playing and Landing Fish

The more exhausted a fish becomes, the lower are its chances of survival. It is better to land the fish quickly, and firm pressure should be used to subdue it. The fish should be netted using a soft, knotless mesh net and kept in the water as much as possible since fish breathe through their wetted gills. The hook should be removed immediately with the fish remaining in the water. It is sometimes easier to cut the leader first and lay the rod aside so that you can concentrate fully on looking after the fish. If there is someone with you, they can help by holding the net. If you are alone, you can support the handle of the net between your knees or perhaps use the riverbank or a stone to support the net rim. Be gentle and take care to wet your hands before handling the fish. Be careful not to squeeze the fish when removing the hook. On no account put your fingers under the gill covers. Extra care is required with very fresh fish as their scales are easily dislodged and this can lead to fungal infection. Forceps or pliers make removing the hook much easier and should be kept to hand. Self-locking surgical forceps are very effective. Releasing Fish

Avoid weighing fish – even in nets fitted with integral scales. If necessary, you can get a good estimate of the fish‘s weight by measuring its length. A tape measure can be carried to do this or you can mark out the net handle, wading staff or rod. If you are alone a photograph can be taken of the fish in the net. If a companion is nearby, a photograph can be taken as you briefly lift the fish out of the water. The fish should be supported gently in the water for release, head upstream to aid breathing, until it makes to swim off. This may take some time, depending on how tired the fish is, but be patient. When you feel the fish trying to swim away, let it go. Never release a fish into or near weed as it could become entangled. Try and release a fish into deeper water where there is more oxygen present. If the fish looks like it is in difficulty, cradle the fish in the water, hold it by the tail and gently move it back and forth until you can feel it gain strength. Doing Your Bit

The chances of survival of a released fish depend on how it has been handled. If you handle the fish properly you can be confident that the fish will have the greatest chance of going on to spawn. Catch and release is one of the most effective ways in which anglers can contribute to the future of their sport. Catch and release from a boat

The best way to release a fish from a boat is to ensure it does not leave the water. Use a shallow pan-shaped net that will allow you easy access to the fish, and make sure the net has a soft knotless mesh. Guide the fish into the waiting net but don‘t lift it into the boat. Keep the net in the water, but make sure the fish doesn‘t bang against the side of the boat. Lean over, taking care not to overbalance, release the hook using forceps or a catch and release tool, and tip the fish back into the water.

Salmon Fishing on the River Dee Glen Tanar Estate, Brooks House, Glen Tanar, Aboyne, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, AB34 5EU tel; +44 (0)13398 86451 http://www.glentanar.co.uk Do you want to fish for the majestic salmon against a stunning scenic backdrop? Glen Tanar has four beats on the upper stretch of the magnificent River Dee, which have been used by anglers since the 17th Century All fishing on The Glen Tanar beats is fly based and can be booked by week, part week or day, subject to availability. Fishing with a ghillie is mandatory in spring (March-June), but optional during summer. The four beats on the River Dee stretch downstream from: Headinch & Cambus O'May (both bank s) Deecastle Waterside & Ferrar (both banks)

Craigendinnie (ending just above Aboyne Bridge) Description , catch statistics and availability on these beats can also be checked through FishDee via the links above. A condition of all salmon fishing is Catch and Release as recommended by the 'Dee Conservation Code' which is supported by the Dee District Salmon Fishery Board and the Dee Salmon Fishing Improvement Association. Trout Fishing

Trout fishing on Glen Tanar‘s well stocked, private loch can prove a very tranquil pastime in its beautiful, secluded surroundings. Fly-fishing from boat for rainbow trout and brown trout is available with a maximum of two rods per boat. Day and evening sessions from March to December (Monday to Sunday inclusive) Daytime 9am to 5pm - Adult £20 Child £8 Evening 5pm to 10pm - Adult £15 Child £6 Fly fishing only from boats, three boats available which take a maximum of two rods per boat Rainbow Trout terms & conditions

Two fish can be taken per session by each adult rod and one fish per child rod. Children must be accompanied by a responsible adult. If more fish are caught, they can be purchased at £5 per fish or returned alive to the loch. Brown Trout terms & conditions

All brown trout fishing is on a catch and release basis only. Permits are available at Brooks House during office hours. Monday to Friday 9am to 5pm, bookings taken for the weekend. Please telephone in advance to check availability. Lifejackets for adults and children available. For further information or to book fishing please contact Fiona or Robyn on: +44 (0)13398 86451 or email info@glentanar.co.uk

Wild Trout Fishing Loch Ness, Scotland

By The Cormorant

Loch Ness is a large, deep, freshwater loch in the Scottish Highlands extending for approximately 37 kilometers (23mi) southwest of Inverness. Its surface is 15.8m (52ft) above sea level. Loch Ness is best known for alleged sightings of the cryptozoological Loch Ness Monster, also known affectionately as "Nessie". It is connected at the southern end by the River Oich and a section of the Caledonian Canal to Loch Oich. At the northern end there is the Bona Narrows which opens out into Loch Dochfour, which feeds the River Nessand a further section of canal to Inverness. It is one of a series of interconnected, murky bodies of water in Scotland; its water visibility is exceptionally low due to high peat content in the surrounding soil. Loch Ness is the second largest Scottish loch by surface area at 56km (21.8sq mi) after Loch Lomond, but due to its great depth, it is the largest by volume. Its deepest point is 230m (755ft), making it the second deepest loch in Scotland after Loch Morar. It contains more fresh water than all the lakes in England and Wales combined, and is the largest body of water on the Great Glen Fault, which runs from Inverness in the north to Fort William in the south. In addition to a well-known monster, Loch Ness holds many trout of more modest proportions, as do the lochs in the hills above, with excellent trout fishing in lochs such as Loch Ruthven, which are well worth a visit. Loch Ness is one of the largest of the Scottish lochs, offering salmon fishing as well as trout fishing, with the salmon being taken mainly by trolling. Seasons of Fishing

The season for brown trout fishing is from 15 March to 6 October. Salmon and sea trout fishing seasons

vary and depend on the location and permit restrictions so please check with the relevant issuer. There is no closed season for pike fishing in lochs or on rainbow trout in stocked lochs or fisheries. There is no closed season for fishing in sea lochs (lochs which open to the sea) for species of sea fish only but not including migratory fish such as salmon and sea trout.

Fishing and the Law No permits are required for fishing Loch Ness, but Scottish Fishing Law should be observed and local advice sought. (Information extracted from the Lochaber District Salmon Fishery Board advisory leaflet)

You are breaking the law at present if you:

Fish with more than one rod at a time.

Leave any rod unattended with baited hook in the water (this is known as a "set line" and is illegal in Scotland.

Obstruct or misinform a water bailiff.

Sell rod - caught salmon or sea trout.

Disturb or injure spawning redds or fry or spawn (salmon).

Fish for salmon or sea trout without legal right or written permission - even in the sea up to 1.5km from the shore.

Fish for or take salmon or sea trout on a Sunday - even in the sea.

Use illegal monofilament or gill nets to take salmon or sea trout. If you break these laws you may have your equipment, boats and/or vehicles confiscated and you risk prosecution, If in any doubt or if you require any more assistance with information please contact the Fisheries Director on 01631 720100 or 07748 444355.

Wild Fisheries Review 2014 Report

Scotland is recognized throughout the world as one of the greatest locations to fish whether it is for salmon; wild brown trout; grayling or a fishery stocked with rainbow trout. Scotland has some great and diverse fishing available to meet all gender and income requirements. But what adverse effect will the Wild Fisheries Review have on the various fishing within Scotland, especially if they introduce the new and controversial Rod Licence in Scotland? Game Fisheries Rod Fisheries for Salmon and Trout: anglers have fished with rod and line in Scotland for hundreds of years. The number of anglers has increased in recent years and the sport continues to grow. Net Fisheries for Salmon: net Fisheries include the traditional methods of fishing for salmon: net and coble, and fixed engines, such as bag nets and stake nets. Drift-net fishing for salmon off the coast of Scotland was prohibited in 1962, and the ban remains in force. The net fishery has declined in recent years, with the number of nets deployed now only about one-third of that recorded a decade earlier.

Today, the opportunity to fish for salmon and sea trout is highly prized, and the high level of demand is reflected in the price. While fly fishing is the most popular method, bait fishing, where allowed, may be equally if not more effective under certain circumstances. Anglers often restrict their methods to those that make the salmon less easy to catch, and many now practice catch and release. Fly fishing is also the usual method of fishing for Brown trout, although many people also use worms as bait. Rod fishing for salmon is prohibited on a Sunday, and annual close times vary across the country, but are usually from the beginning of November until the middle of February. There is no weekly close time for fishing for Brown trout. The annual close time extends from 07 October until 14 March, and applies throughout Scotland. Section 6.5 of the Wild Fisheries Review states the following: Charges for Licenses to Kill Salmon

Section 7 of this report includes recommendations in relation to the introduction of a compulsory ban on the killing of wild salmon in Scotland except under possession of a license to do so. This element of the review panel‘s recommendations will, if implemented, involve significant extra costs that are not currently incurred. In particular, if licenced cull levels are to be set accurately and an overly precautionary approach is to be avoided, then additional (and potentially expensive) expenditure on data gathering will be necessary. Given the material benefits that accrue to the individuals concerned, the panel are of the view that the cost of implementing such a system (including additional research and data collection costs) should be fully covered through charges paid by those who wish to harvest fish in this way. Furthermore the panel recognise, given the impact of killing fish on the interests of anglers fishing on a catch and release basis, that there may be justification for deriving from these charges an element of extra funding that can be deployed for wider wild fisheries management activities. Recommendation 30

Powers should be introduced whereby a charge may be made by the appropriate licensing body, on at least a full cost recovery basis, for the issuing of licenses to kill wild salmon within the context of the recommendations contained in section 7. Fishing for Grayling: Fishing for grayling is a popular sport, especially during the annual close times for salmon and trout Coarse Fisheries

As a result of the widespread distribution and abundance of game fish species, there has been less of a tradition of angling for coarse fish in Scotland than elsewhere in the UK, although the popularity of this branch of the sport is growing. According to the Scottish Federation for Coarse Anglers, there may be as many as 20,000 people in Scotland who fish for coarse fish, about 1,000 of them specialist anglers who target particular species. The number of coarse anglers is estimated to be increasing at 2-4 per cent per year. Permit prices vary, but may cost as little as £10 per day in some places. There is an expanding interest in pike fishing in Scotland, especially by visiting anglers from other parts of the UK. There is also an increasing interest in fishing for cyprinid fishes, particularly carp, tench, rudd and roach. Most species of coarse fish are concentrated in the south west of Scotland, the Central Belt, Loch Lomond and the Perthshire lochs. There are no weekly or annual close times for fishing for coarse fish in Scotland. Still Water Fisheries

There are put-and-take fisheries for Rainbow trout throughout Scotland, the fish usually being supplied at catchable size by fish farmers. Prices vary, but a day's fishing can cost as little as £15 to £35. In recent years, many ponds have been created to support these fisheries. There are also numerous examples of lochs containing populations of wild native fish that have been stocked with Rainbow trout. Within the report they are also looking at introducing a Rod Licence within Scotland which may have an adverse effect on the Stillwater Fisheries and the people on low income who to get away from the various humdrums of life use fishing as a means to escape and relax. Section 6.5 of the Wild Fisheries Review states the following:

Rod Licence

One of the most contentious and polarising issues considered by the review has been the possibility of introducing a compulsory rod Licence scheme for Scotland. Systems based on charging all anglers an annual Licence fee, often at differential rates according to quarry species and sometimes including a permit to fish in certain waters, have been established in a number of other countries.

The arguments made in their favour focus on the fact that anglers are exploiting a public resource and should therefore contribute to the cost of maintaining it in good health. The arguments against note that anglers in Scotland must already pay to fish through permit charges made by owners of fishing rights, and it is therefore these owners who should finance the management system. The review has considered the issues associated with a rod licence with some care. While some submissions on the issue have been discouraging of the idea, many have underlined the opportunity that a significant new income stream would represent for the sector, in particular with regard to increasing participation and extending the range of angling opportunities that are available. While there are some stakeholders who are relatively inflexible in their opposition, the review panel has gained the impression that overall support might be considerable if the funds raised were demonstrably and transparently used for purposes related to development of the sport and improving access to sustainable fishing. The panel has therefore concluded that serious consideration should be given to introducing a rod licence in Scotland, but firmly within the context of providing the funding mechanism for a well organised national angling development programme. Recommendation 28

Relevant stakeholder organisations, with support from the National Unit, should be invited to develop detailed proposals for an Angling for All Programme for Scotland, of which an integral element would be a National Rod Licence scheme the income from which is dedicated to financing the programme. Recommendation 29

Ministers should be given the statutory power(s) required to introduce a national rod licence scheme, but should do so only if/when they are satisfied that the other elements of a well-Supported national Angling for All Programme is in place. To read the full report just click on the following link to download the report: - http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/marine/Salmon-Trout-Coarse/fishreview/WFRFinal The additional taxes from the Rod Licence would only benefit the private land owners and consortiums who own the rights to all the wild trout and salmon fishing within Scotland and probably most of them are affiliated to the government bodies and making the stupid suggestions for a Rod Licence to benefit their own means. Like the Wild Fisheries report says the money brought in from a Rod Licence ―would allow the stakeholders of the Wild Fisheries to get what they want done; in other words we‗ll take the money from ordinary Joe Bloggs and benefit our own ends. What‘s your thought on the report and the possibility of a Rod Licence in Scotland, do you agree or disagree with their finding and do you think it would benefit the Scottish Fly Fishers or just the private land owners and consortiums who run the wild fishing in Scotland. Send your thoughts to the editor at ukflyfisher@gmail.com and we‘ll get a good discussion going.

The ideal book for the person just taking up fly fishing for the first time, full of useful information set out in laymen's terms so that the instructions can be understood. Only: £12.99 from the Glasgow Angling Centre

Full list of fisheries, rivers, lakes and lochs throughout Britain and Ireland with information and contact details for each venue. Only: £12.99 from the Glasgow Angling Centre

Angling Development Board of Scotland

The Angling Development Board of Scotland (ADBoS) is a dynamic, pro-active partnership between the Scottish Anglers National Association (SANA), the Scottish Federation of Sea Anglers (SFSA) and the Scottish Federation for Coarse Angling (SFCA). All projects undertaken by ADBoS are undertaken in the general interest of all three associations and are considered to be of benefit to angling in Scotland across all three disciplines.

ADBoS work in partnership with the Substance cooperative (www.substance.coop) and assist them to generate effective evidence on angling related research projects. ADBoS are privileged to be able to utilise their research findings across the angling spectrum. Substance are an experienced social research cooperative working in the youth, sport, community and personal development sectors helping projects and organisations to improve and demonstrate their impact and value of their work Substance work with clients to conduct on the ground research and provide them with user-centred tools and approaches to help them demonstrate impact and value, influence policy and effect positive social change. To gain access to the ground breaking research findings that Substance have generated please follow the link to the Substance Research Library; www.substance.coop/library The ADBoS Club Angling programme has been developed by leading angling coaches from across the three angling disciplines of game, coarse and sea. Club Angling has been written to encourage equity and inclusion in our sport across all groups through safe, enjoyable and memorable angling participation. The programme has been designed in partnership between Barony College, Marine Scotland, Sport Scotland and ADBoS and is delivered specifically by ADBoS Licensed Coaches. The angling content covered in the programme covers the following topics; Water Safety. Including hazards, risk assessment, personal safety, equipment, tides and environmental issues. Fish. Including lifecycle and biology, fish types, fish welfare and handling, landing and local regulations. Tackle. Including options, weather and water species. Tackle up. Assembling your tackle, rigs, kn­ots, baits, lures and flies. The delivery programme for Club Angling has been designed with flexibility in mind and will take in the region of 6 hours to complete. This delivery is generally split evenly between a three hour ‗classroom‘ based knowledge session, followed by a three hour practical angling trip to a local fishery or area of coast. These can be delivered in one full day or across two half days. Class sizes are generally restricted to 14 (due to potential transport needs and coach ratios) however with planning this criteria can also be flexible to accommodate larger groups. To date the programme has been delivered to a range of anglers which have included;

Primary 6 and 7 students

Special Education Needs students (both secondary and primary aged) Support Learning students (secondary schools) Community Youth Groups and Clubs The total cost for delivery of the programme is completely funded by ADBoS and all equipment and resources are supplied to the anglers free of charge. Transport needs eg mini bus hire, will also be covered however if school buses are available these should be utilised. In addition, each angler will be presented with a personalised Club Angling certificate from their angling coach at the end of their Club Angling programme. For further information on getting involved in Club Angling please contact ADBoS through the ‗Contact US‘ section of the web site

Review Time

This month‘s review is on the Stillwater SKR Fly Reel All reviews are impartial and honest reviews undertaken by the editor. If you want an honest and frank review of your fly fishing tackle please email me at editor.scottishflyfisher@gmail.com and I will be happy to review your products.

The SKR Fly Reel from the Glasgow Angling Centres

own Stillwater range is a superb reel delivering

outstanding performance and unbeatable value,

punching well above its weight against even its more

expensive peers.

Features a lightweight but durable all aluminium

construction, a reliable drag system that'll stop

anything the water throws at you, and converts

quickly and easily between left and right hand

retrieve.

Available in a range of sizes, this versatile reel will

have you well covered whether you‘re fishing a small

stream, large river or loch style fishing on one of

Scotland‘s great lochs.

RRP up to: £99.99 Now From only: £49.99

Spare spools from £25.99

Fishing Reports

Lake of Menteith

http://www.menteith-fisheries.co.uk

For boat booking please call the fishery at 01877 385664. To book by email use booking@menteith-fisheries.co.uk

The Lake of Menteith

season was officially

opened on Saturday 21st

by Gordon Watson

(pictured on left), Chief Executive of The Loch Lomond and Trossach‘s National Park after

some fine tunes by Piper Stewart Marshall. It was the best weather for opening day that anyone

could remember with glorious warm sunshine and snow on the hills (picture by Paul Barr of Ben

Lomond). Catches were as expected, good (over 360 fish recorded for the 38 boats but not

everybody marked in – don‘t be bashful).

Overwintered fish were found out in the middle,

and in Gateside bay and the western basin,

whilst the majority of the stockies were picked up

in the bays of the eastern basin, Butts, Hotel,

Road shore and Lochend. The day was finished

off with an excellent spit roast.

Below: A fine dorsal (Photo C.Riach)

Tactics on opening day were the ever

popular sink tip with boobie on the point

and smaller flies higher up and some dry

fly sport as well.

With the bright weather continuing and

the wind dropping on Tuesday – straight

lining buzzers worked very well. Above

right Tony Grier from Helensburgh had a

bumper catch from Gateside on a cats

whisker and a Di3. All over wintered, a

rainbow at 7lb 10oz and a brace of brownies at 6lb 8oz and 6lb 4oz.

Still no sign of the Ospreys.

More information on the website (www.menteith-fisheries.co.uk)

http://www.swanswater-fishery.co.uk/index.html

Swanswater Fishery offers excellent fishing for trout for the bank angler

as well as those that prefer fishing from a boat as there are a few boats

available on Swanswater. (Float Tubes can also be hired). Located in

Bannockburn, Stirling it is ideally situated for anglers visiting the City of

Stirling and Central Scotland.

It was a very changeable week with everything from 5 inches of snow to pleasant sunshine to milder but very wet and windy at the weekend. The adverse weather meant that not many anglers ventured out on certain days although the fishing was generally very good. Conditions changed from day to day but the fish were generally around 4 to 5 feet deep and were either in the far bay, in front of the island or at the roadside depending on temperature and wind strength. On Saturday the water was a bit coloured, particularly in the area behind the islands, but this cleared quickly. Favourite patterns included Bloodworm, Buzzer, Cat‘s Whisker, Damsel, Dancer, Cormorant, Butcher and Muddler.

The Troutmasters Fish-off took place in wet and windy conditions on Saturday and was won by Geoff Gilbert from Peel, Isle of Man. Geoff will represent Swanswater in the final at Grafham in September for the second year running.

Linlithgow Loch

http://fafa-linlithgowloch.org.uk

In the pre season report a couple of weeks ago, we advised anglers to be prepared for some hefty over wintered trout; these fish are now appearing and are in superb condition.

On Monday Ian McDougal from Polmont had a sparkling Rainbow of 7 ½ lbs on a Black Minkie; on the same day Greg McLaren and partner had a limit bag of 12 for 35 lbs; Other limit bags on that day included Peter Clark and partner with 12 for 36 lbs and Paul Thomson and partner with 12 for 38 lbs.

On Tuesday, Mr. McDougla from Haddington with two boats had 9 for 30 lbs; Mr Hannegan had his limit of 6 for 17 lbs and Mr. Hannaford‘s party with 4 boats, kept 14 and returned a further 16.

Midweek, Scotsman Pensioners with 3 boats had 14 for 45 lbs and returned another 4; Scottish Fire Services had 37 for 105 lbs and returned 12; Mr. Logan and partner had their 12 limit for 32lbs and returned 4; Gavin Dunn and partner had 11 for 33lbs; Trevor Gibson and partner had 12 for 36 lbs and returned 7 and OAP Mr Bryant had his 2 fish bank limit for 5lbs

Thursday Ross Graham and Partner had a 9 fish bag for 35lbs, including two over 7 lb each; Mr. Wilkinson and partner had 8 for 26 lbs including a Rainbow of 7 ½ lbs; Craig Dalgliesh and partner had their limit bag but kept no fish; Mr. Innes kept his limit of 6 and returned a further 5 including one at 6 lbs.

A lot of good fish were caught on Friday. BP AC with five boats had 49 for 162lbs including a superb 8 ½ lb Rainbow; Nigel Muckle had his 6 limit including one at 7 ¼ lbs and another at 5 lbs; Mr. McGinley and partner also caught and returned their limit bag including a Brown of around 5 lbs; Local angler, Derek Cochrane, had a beautiful 5 ¾ lb Rainbow

Our regular anglers, who really know the water, are having great success with buzzers (Black and Red) fished very slowly using the washing line method. A lot of quality fish are congregated at the top end of the loch (East Bay)

Anglers should realize that in the very shallow water up there that fish are very easily spooked so take your boats in to the fishing very quietly – any noise and you spoil the fishing for other anglers as well as yourself

For further information – please contact the lodge on 01506 671 753

Fishing Etiquette

Boat Etiquette Even if you use a Fishery regularly, please take the opportunity to read the following common sense guidance notes for boat fishing. They will help you and other fishers have a much more enjoyable session. Fish can sense and are disturbed by undue noise, e.g. stamping on the floorboards from within a boat. Try to keep noise to a minimum. Always remember an outboard engine is a means of propulsion, and not necessarily a way of getting directly from A to B in the straightest line or the fastest time, especially if it disturbs your quarry and other fishery users. Do not leave litter, especially nylon traces as they can kill birds. At the end of the day remove all litter from the boat and draw your boat up adjacent to other boats. If you don‘t know the water, ask for a map of the fishery, showing depths, etc. This will help you avoid disturbing fish in ―hot spots‖ such as shallow ground, and also prevent engine damage. Try to maintain a good distance, (say 150 metres wherever possible), from any shoreline when travelling between marks or renewing the drift. Try not to cross within 150 meters of another boat‟s drift, especially at full speed. Do not motor at full speed over known drifts, or when moving away from a drift. If your drift tends to run into a shoreline, move out either by using the oars, very low engine revs, or an electric engine. Do not hog a productive spot or backtrack over your old drift if other fishers are on the same drift. When you have exhausted a drift and wish to run through again, take your place at the end of the boats on the same drift, bearing in mind the above points. Always try to be aware of the location of other fishers and what type of fishing they are doing. Do not encroach too close to drogue drifters. Bear in mind a drogue drift is much slower than a standard drift.

Also remember onboard etiquette when fishing with a boat partner. If you are not experienced in casting from a boat, it is recommended that once your boat partner has finished casting and their line is in the water you can start casting. It can be quite hazardous if two of you are casting at the same time when there is a stiff breeze, the lines can be caught up in each other. There is also an invisible demarcation line on the boat, never cast into your boat partner‘s area unless they have specifically advised that you can do so.

This is for two reasons: firstly it is just like bank fishing, if your partner is into fish on their side of the boat, there is nothing worse than someone casting over your line to get into the fish, and secondly the lines will get entangled and the possibility of losing a good fish. It will not only cause friction between you but also spoil a good days fishing. You can come to an agreement that after every 2 hours change sides, that way you can both decide on what area to fish and both have equal chances of catching fish.

Your side of the boat

Bank Etiquette

When bank fishing from a river, stream or fishery; bank etiquette should

always be followed. It not only enhances the other fly fisher‘s enjoyment of the sport but your own also. If you are courteous so other fly fishers will be courteous to you.

There is nothing worse than trying to cast your line in a tight but productive spot to find that other fly fishers are crowding in on your area, casting over your line

or standing right next to you so that you have no space to cast yourself.

Remember anglers are naturally protective of a fishing spot that they have found or are using. Common courtesy and manners makes his and your day a pleasant one.

Keep away from other anglers fishing.

Do be aware of other fly fishers within casting distance; there is the accepted distance to

keep away.

Respect angler‘s markers, stay away; this is his spot. When passing another angler in a narrow area ask permission first.

Do not fish while passing close to him but wait until well clear.

A friendly greeting goes a long way to ensure a safe passage past.

When leaving fishing spots with others in close proximity or passing anglers casting give them a wide berth.

The Right of Way: - When it comes to fishing etiquette, the right of way is something that you'll need to learn. The rule of thumb is that the

angler who is already in the water is given the right of way. The rule also applies if you're walking along the bank or floating. If you need to move locations try to move up-river or along the bank whenever possible. You never want to intrude on another fly fisher without asking first. If you do get permission to enter the same waters make sure that you do so up-river or further along the bank and allow the other angler lots of space. Taking out your Line: - Common courtesy dictates that you take your line out of the water for any angler who has a fish on the line. This is

so that they have plenty of space in order to land their fish. This rule is very important if you're fishing down-river from the other angler. Make sure that you never step into the space of an angler who is releasing or landing a fish on the bank. Silence: - Whenever you're fly fishing you'll need to be as quiet as you can...and this means leaving your dog and the radio at home. There

are two reasons why you want to be as quiet as possible: (1) you don't want to spook the fish, and (2) you don't want to disturb other fly fishers. Many people enjoy fly fishing for the peace and solitude that it affords them. Lend a Helping Hand: - Always be willing to help out other anglers. This can be as simple as helping them retrieve something that has

floated downriver or lending them something that they need, such as extra line. You're all there for a fun day of fly fishing so helping each other out just lends to the experience.

The Art of Fly Tying

Salmon & Trout Fly Fishing & Fly Tying Specialists Sponsors of Fly of the Month http://www.theessentialfly.com customerservices@theessentialfly.com

Tel: 01757 333003 212 796 0874 +44 1757 333003

Tying flies is the art of using fly tying materials like natural furs and feathers and turning them into fishing flies using specialist tying tools and vices. We have everything required with stunning ranges from major manufacturers like Semperfli and Veniard - stunning tools kits, the best in scissors and bobbin holders for the fly tyer for sale world-wide. Hooks are the starting point when tying flies. We stock stunning Kamasan, Veniard Osprey, Partridge in 25, 100 and 1000 packs plus Umpqua's range at stunning value with 50 hooks in a packet with their magnets to stop the hooks falling out, check our range of fly tying hooks here In 1800's to 1950's tying used exotic fly tying materials from rare bird species. Today there is a vast range of materials that can be used from traditional fly tying furs like hare and fly tying feathers like cock pheasant tail. Modern fly tying synthetics are renewable and consistent, materials like mylar tinsels, silks or threads. Modern fly tying threads like Semperfli Nano silk now exist in 12/0 size (50 denier) but they are virtually unbreakable. Everything for the fly tyer including materials, tools and vices with stunning ranges from major manufacturers like Semperfli and Veniard, Stonfo and Marc Petitjean

Royal Wulff Fly Pattern Tie or Buy

The Royal Wulff is one of those great attractor fly patterns, not imitating a specific fly in nature; it is a great fish catcher. Catching all over the

globe this fly is fished with the following techniques:

1. as a single dry fly on a tapered leader, 2. as part of a New Zealand rig where the highly buoyant Royal Wulff supports a buzzer or nymph searching across riffles on rivers or 3. as a sight fly with an ultra small midge pattern, for example an F Fly where the Royal Wulff fly pattern acts as a attractor fly pattern in its

own right and as a bit indicator for the ultra small F Flies or micro dry flies

Royal Wulff Fly Tying Materials

Hook: Standard Dry fly hook sizes 8 to 18

Buy Royal Wulff Flies

Thread: Try UNI Thread 8/0 Black, Semperfli Nano Silk 50D 12/0 Black (GSP)

or Black Spyder thread 18/0

Rib: None

Bead: None

Legs: None

Thorax: None

Thorax Cover: None

Wing:

White calf body hair for large flies or for smaller flies Veniard white

polypropylene or Predator Fibres Polar Bear (Semperfli alternative to

Puglisi Winging material)

Wing Post: None

Wing Case: None

Collar: None

Hackle: Natural red (depp) cock hackle try Veniard Short CockNeck Hackles or

check our fly tying saddles and capes

Tail: Moose Mane Hair or Natural Deer Hair

Body: First third is Peacock Herl, 2nd third Red Thread try Fluoroescent

Fluoro Brite Red #4 or and last third Peacock Herl

Royal Wulff Fly Pattern Step By Step Tying Difficulty 4/5

1. Wrap on a base layer of tying thread to the dry fly hook

2. Take a pinch of wing hair calf fibres or polypropylene in a hair stacker. Offer up in the way they are to be tied in tapering the fibres to maintain a smooth taper

3. Lock the wing in an upright position

with thread at the front of the thick

cut butts

4. Divide the wing into equal halves, separate by crossing the fly tying thread and circling each wing base locking the wing into an upright position

5. Take 6 to 8 moose fibres, tap into alignment and tie in immediately after the wing. Step cut to maintain a smooth body taper

6. Wrap more thread onto the body to maintain a smooth taper

7. Tie in a strand of peacock herl and wrap around the bottom third of the body. Tie in fluorescent body thread

8. Wrap red fluorescent thread to form a small hump for the middle third of the body, tie off the fluorescent thread and tie in peacock herl and a short red cock hackle.

9. Wrap the peacock herl around the top third of the body

10. Wind the hackle from the rear of the wing forward through the wing in touching turns

11. Tie off and whip finish

Do you have an all-consuming need to throw big flies for big fish? This is the line for you. The SharkWave Siege

features an aggressively weighted head meant to turn over huge chunks of feathers and bring huge fish to

hand. The award-winning Siege features three textures, three colors, and one big idea: it's the best streamer

line you'll ever use.

All SharkWave tapers are in stock and available right now.

BUY NOW

Classifieds To advertise please email ukflyfisher@gmail.com

http://www.lake-hotel.com

Located within The Trossachs National Park yet easily accessible, being an hour from Glasgow and Edinburgh and twenty minutes from both Loch Lomond and the ancient City of Stirling. The Lake of Menteith is a unique and special place, Scotland‘s only natural Lake and an environmental oasis. On the banks is the delightful hamlet of Port of Menteith, so named as for centuries boats have made their way between the Lakeside and the Priory on the Isle of Inchmahome carrying Mary Queen of Scots, esteemed Priory visitors, munitions and in more recent year‘s generations of visiting families. In the Port and on the banks you will find The Lake of Menteith Hotel, once the manse for the church and now a fine and popular hotel in the style of a New England Waterfront Inn. No matter the weather nature plays out ever changing and exciting scenes: fishermen attempt to outwit wily trout, Osprey dive from great heights onto unsuspecting fish, Herons patrol the lakeside and in the late evening you can hear the splashing of the otters playing in the shallows and geese returning to roost. In such a wonderful setting this hotel is very much of the place as well as in it, unobtrusive, complimentary and unassuming. The food is honest, tasty and plentiful. Sourced as locally as possible and served without fuss and pretention.

Fun Fishing Scotland www.funfishingscotland.co.uk/disabled_fishing.htm

We love fishing! - our aim is to encourage people with disabilities to fish. This includes those who used to fish and those who want to try it for the first time. Whether you're experienced or someone who has never cast a fly, we'll help you satisfy your fly fishing needs. We teach you all the basics of fly and bait fishing. All the necessary fly fishing gear is provided (unless you prefer to use your own) fishing permits, boats if needed. Our guides and instructors are exceptional; they are very experienced, patient, have a passion for fishing, and an appreciation for the area and the people they guide.

Inverawe Fisheries www.inverawe-fisheries.co.uk/

Welcome to Inverawe Fisheries which is part of Inverawe Smokehouses, purveyers of fine smoked salmon, smoked trout and other high quality foods established in 1974. The lochs are stocked daily with prime hardfighting fish to give a good days sport for everyone. While the mile and a half of the River Awe provides some excellent if not challenging Salmon and Sea Trout fishing. The Angling School is ideal for the beginner or those who want to freshen up on their technique. We have some really fun competitions at the bottom of the page which are open to everyone who comes fishing.

Morton Fishings www.mortonfishings.co.uk/index.html

Morton Reservoir provides 22 acres of the best stocked fly fishing sport around. Twelve boats and over three-quarters of a mile of bank space provides exciting angling opportunity for all. Although the reservoir has depths of 40ft in places it is renowned for its surface activity, especially in the summer evenings. Platforms are now in place to further extend the bank fishing potential. Damsels, corixa, buzzers, and of course sedges, abound in this environment - as well as stickle backs and terrestrials such as heather/hawthorn fly and daddies. Sometimes a green beetle is blown from the sheltering trees and the trout go mad for them too! Whatever your tactics you will enjoy the challenge this reservoir offers

Classifieds To advertise please email ukflyfisher@gmail.com

Fly Fishing Safety and First Aid

When fly fishing it is always advisable to consider yours and other fly fisher‘s safety, whether it is on the bank or in a boat. There is nothing worse to spoil a good days fishing by injuring yourself or falling and getting soaking wet. If you follow the 14 safety hints below it will enhance your days fishing and you will return safely to your loved ones and to fish another day. 1. In the event of an accidental slip while wading - always wear a wading belt with waist or chest waders to avoid filling up with water. If you do fall in whilst wading always try to try to make sure your feet are facing downstream if you can‘t get up straight away or are swept away downstream. This is to ensure that you do not obtain a head injury, it is easier to repair a broken leg than a split head or worse a broken heart. 2. When crossing fast currents, make your way by wading downstream at an angle across the river. 3. Always carry a wading staff if fishing in unfamiliar or fast moving water 4. Always dress for inclement weather, it is advisable to multi lair your clothing as it is easier to take off clothes than trying to find extra clothing to put on when the weather changes. 5. Wear non slip shoes that are appropriate for the type of fishing you are doing. Rubber soles for sand, gravel or silt. Felt soles for Rocky River bottoms, and cleated soles for swift water. 6. When fishing in fast moving water, always have an exit strategy. Water levels, especially in the mountains, can rise quickly. 7. A Personal Floatation Device is recommended when fishing on a boat or wading in deep water, it‘s better to float than to sink even when wet. 8. If travelling far by foot, I always wear or bring extra food and water with me just in case the weather changes drastically and you‘re stranded till it clears, a good Kelly Kettle for boiling up water is perfect as it not only gives you plenty of hot water, but it can also be a good source of heat if you hit inclement weather. 9. If you're hiking a long distance, maps, compass, and a GPS system are recommended to avoid getting lost. 10. Sunscreen and bug spray, I always wear Skin so Soft by Avon as the midges in Scotland don‘t just bite they come at you with knives and forks ready for a feast. 11. If possible carry a full first aid kit with you if you can, before every trip inspect and restock your first aid kit. Make sure that your container is waterproof and durable. It is important to know how to use everything and advisable to takea first aid and CPR course. 12. Before you go, make sure that you know about the hazards of the area that you are visiting. Poisonous plants, poisonous or dangerous animals, fire conditions and a weather report. 13. If possible, go fishing with a minimum of two people. 14. Always tell people where you are going and when they should expect your return. When fly fishing from either the bank or within a boat always think of safety first. In addition to the above information and safety tips, I would highly recommend that you wear sun glasses to protect your eyes from the glare of the sun which would spoil your enjoyment of fishing. The wearing of the glasses is also to avoid getting a hook in your eye, it is better to have the hook bounce off your glasses and hook you nose than to lose your eye. Did you know that when casting a fly can be travelling up to 90mph, imaging the damage to your body if hit by a car at 45mph then imagine the damage a fly/lure can do to your eyes at 90mph. Polarised glasses are the best type to wear in addition to protecting your eyes from the glare of the sun they will help you to see through the water levels a lot better. There are 3 types of polarised glass lenses for each type of condition you will be fishing in. When wearing the glasses always wear a lanyard attached to the glasses, its not the first time I have lost a pair of glasses in the lake/reservoir when being caught by a flying fly/lure.

Always wear a good fishing hat or baseball cap to protect you from the glare of the sun, there is nothing worse than getting both sun burn and sun stroke when fishing. You might not believe it but whilst fly fishing during even a slightly sunny day you get more of a tan from fishing that you would from sun bathing on the beach or your back garden as the water bounces back the rays and magnifies their effect. So put on your cap/hat and plenty of high factor sun tan cream to lessen the effects. A good fishing hat/baseball cap also helps to protect your head from any untoward fly/lure that might go adrift when casting by yourself or your boat partner especially if it gets really windy. It‘s not the first time and I doubt it will be the last time either when I have been hit on the back of the head by a missed cast lure either by myself or my boat partners. As recommended by the editor, an all in one Fly Fishing Waistcoat and Automatic Inflatable Fly Vest is the ideal life vest whether you‘re wading in a large Salmon River or boat fishing on a reservoir or lake. The Airflo Wavehopper on the left gives you the peace of mind and functionality of both a normal fly fishing vest and a life jacket. The Waistcoat/Life Vest provides ample storage for all your tackle needs when travelling light along the rivers and streams, also for all your spare spools, leader material, snips, priests and other tools required when boat fishing.

Win a holiday for two to Orkney

This fantastic prize, Drawn on the 1st. May 2015 is available to all non-Orkney resident anglers. The prize includes transport for two

passengers and a car from Scrabster via North Link Ferries, Three nights B & B accommodation at The Merkister Hotel, OTFA membership and two full days fishing ( Depending on arrival times could also include an extra half day) Boat and local ghillie provided.

For full information and to enter the competition click Here

Find a Scottish Fishery – Quick Links

Alandale Tarn Fishery Gavieside, West Calder, West Lothian. Scotland. EH55 8PT. Tel:01506 873073 allandaletarnfisheries@gmail.com

Bangour Trout Fishery Bangour Reservoir Near Dechmont West Lothian EH52 6GU Tel:01506 811 335 Mobile: 07711384308 info@bangourtroutfishery.com

Bowden Springs Carribber Reservoir Linlithgow West Lothian EH49 6QE Tel: 01506 847269 /07824 332368 enquiries@bowdensprings.co.uk

Burnhouse Fishery Burnhouse Farm Bonnybridge, FK4 2HH Tel: Gary: 07889 603160 / 07742 755737 info@burnhouse-fishery.co.uk

Burns Trout Fishery Tarbolton Loch, KA5 5LY Tel: 07527405715

Carron Valley Fishery Fishing Lodge, Carron Valley, nr Denny, Stirlingshire FK6 5JL Tel: 01324 823698 fishing@carronvalley.com

Frandy Fishery Glendevon, Dollar, FK14 7JZ Tel: 01259 781352 info@frandyfishery.com

Golden Loch Berryhill Farm, Newburgh, Cupar, Fife KY14 6HZ Tel: 01337 840355

Inver awe Fishery Inverawe Fisheries & Country Park, Taynuilt, Argyll PA35 1HU Tel: 01866 822 808 (Easter – December) or 01866 822 777 (January – Easter) shop@inverawe.co.uk

Forbes of Kingennie Forbes of Kingennie Kingennie Broughty Ferry Dundee DD5 3RD Tel: 01382 350777 fishing@forbesofkingennie.com

Lake of Menteith Lake of Menteith Fisheries, Port of Menteith, FK8 3RA. Bookings Tel: 01877 385664 booking@menteith-fisheries.co.uk

Ledyatt Loch Ledyatt Loch Trout Fishery Ledyatt Loch Coupar Angus Road Lundie By Dundee DD2 5PD Tel: 07530 592724 or 07891 896848 ledyatt@btinternet.com

Loch Fad Fishery Loch Fad Isle of Bute PA20 9PA Tel : 01700 504871 Mob: 07712 534511 info@lochfad.co.uk

Lochmill Fishery Antermony Road, Glasgow, G66 8AD, Glasgow City 0141 776 1903 or 07803 171402 ted@lochmillfishery.co.uk

Lochore Meadows Lochore Meadows Country Park Crosshill, Lochgelly Fife KY5 8BA Tel: 01592 860086

Markle Fisheries Markle Fisheries, Markle, East Linton, East Lothian. EH40 3EB Tel: 01620 861213 jon@marklefisheries.co.uk

Morton Fishery Morton Road Mid Calder Livingston EH53 0JT Tel: 01506 883295 Mbl: 07592 577652

New Haylie Fishery The Haylie Brae, Dalry Road, Largs KA30 8JA Tel: 01475 676 005

Newmill Trout Fishery Newmill Fishing Ltd. Cleghorn Lanark South Lanarkshire ML11 7SL Tel: 01555870730

Orchill Loch Trout Fishery South Lodge, Orchill, Braco, Dunblane, FK15 9LF Tel: 01764 682287

Rothiemurchus Estate Rothiemurchus By Aviemore Inverness-shire PH22 1QH Tel: 01479 812345

Stoneyfield Loch Fishery Stoneyfield House Newmore Invergordon IV18 0PG Tel: 01349 852632

Swanswater Fishery Sauchieburn, Stirling FK7 9QB Tel : 01786 814805 swanswater@aol.com

Whinney Loch Fishery Whinney Farm, West Loch Road, Coldingham, Berwickshire, TD14 5QE Tel: 01890 771838 huskie@spinfish.co.uk

Woodburn Fishery Antemony Road Milton of Campsie Glasgow G66 8AB Tel: 01360 313086 or Mbl: 078 8875 8709

The Gs parasite, what you need to know Just come back from Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Spain or Sweden? Ensure your equipment is not carrying the highly contagious Gs parasite which has the ability to wipe out freshwater fish stocks. What is the Gs parasite? The Gs (Gyrodactylus salaris) parasite is a highly contagious bug that has devastated freshwater fish stocks in a number of countries. In Norway for example, salmon stocks in 20 rivers have been virtually wiped out. Less than half a millimetre long, the Gs parasite multiplies very rapidly, and it only takes one to start an epidemic. The Gs parasite is not currently in the UK. Please help to protect our £60m freshwater salmon industry in Scotland by drying out any wet water sports or fishing gear. What countries are affected? Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Spain and Sweden. Other European countries have an unknown status. Only the UK remains officially Gs parasite free – let's keep it that way. Where did the parasite come from? Gs occur naturally in the Baltic rivers of Sweden, Finland and Russia. The fish there are tolerant of the parasite, but fish in Norway and the UK are unused to the parasite and have little or no tolerance to it. The parasite was transferred with farmed fish from Sweden to Norway where it spread to wild salmon stocks. We now have to ensure that it doesn't reach the UK and harm our £60 million freshwater salmon industry in Scotland.

How could it get here? The Gs parasite is capable of surviving for several days in damp and/or wet conditions (such as on waders, fishing equipment,

bags, canoes and windsurf gear). Therefore it could be accidentally introduced by anyone (fishermen or water sports enthusiasts) who visit rivers in the affected

countries – for work or pleasure – and then uses the same equipment in Scotland without taking the necessary precautionary

measures. The Gs parasite can also survive on other fish species including the eel. Here's what you need to do The Gs parasite needs a wet environment to survive. If you are travelling to or from

the affected countries make sure any water sports equipment (such as waders,

fishing equipment, bags, canoes and windsurf gear) is completely dry before use in

Scotland. To ensure your equipment is not contaminated, please take one of the following

precautionary measures: Dry equipment at a minimum of 20°C for at least 2 days; Heat for at least 1 hour at above 60°C; Deep freeze for at least 1 day; or Immerse in a Gs killing solution for minimum 10 minutes.

Gyrodactylus Salaris parasite magnified