The Road to War.
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Transcript of The Road to War.
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The Road to War. Section 4
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War in the old Northwest 1790’s: Miami, Delaware,
Shawnee, came together to fight American expansion.
Battle of Fallen Timbers: 1794 General “Mad Anthony” Wayne led the legion to victory in present day northwestern Ohio.
Treaty of Greenville: Gave up southern two thirds
of Ohio for $20,000. Ohio River was no longer a
permanent boundary
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Returning to Indian Traditions
Tenskwatawa the “Prophet”.
Return to Traditional Native American ways.
1808: Established Prophetstown on the Wabash River in Indiana.
Confederation: League
Brother Tecumseh.
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Military ActionTecumseh.Rejected treaty of
Greenville.Rallied opposition against
the Treaty.Battle of Tippecanoe:
November 7, 1811.Stalemate: But Indian
moral crushed.Few days later Harrison
burned town Prophetstown.
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A Push to War. Fighting with Native
Americans hurt relations between the U.S. and Britain.
Br. Supplied guns and ammunition to the Native Americans.
Ban on trade was to expire. Madison: If either the Br. Or
Fr. stopped seizing ships the U.S. would halt trade with the other nation.
Napoleon quickly responded to America’s promise.
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War Hawks… Those for War against the
British. Members of Congress from
the South and the West. Nationalism:
Devotions to one’s country. Henry Clay:
Outspoken hawk from Kt. Punish Br. for seizing ships. Wanted to conquer Canada.
Could seize Florida if go to war.
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Congress Declares War…
Br. Continued to board Amer. Ships and impress Amer. Seamen.
Blockaded American ports. May 11, 1811:
New York Harbor. Battle between Amer. Frigate
and Br. Warship. Br. Ship crippled/ 32 Br.
Sailors left dead or wounded. John Randolph of Virginia. June 1812: War Declared on
Br.
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Checking for Understanding
What happened at Fallen Timbers? What result came from it?
What was the Battle of Tippecanoe?
Who were the War Hawks?