The Rise of Ancient Civilization
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Transcript of The Rise of Ancient Civilization
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THE RISE OFANCIENT CIVILIZATION
By Molly Lyda
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Sumerian Artisan
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Prehistory -500 B.C.
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Sumarian civilization is one of the oldest civilizations
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Why Sumeria ?
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Tigris and Euphrates rivers
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CREATEDTHE FERTILE CRESCENT
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TRADE ROUTES DEVELOPED
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Flooding creates disaster every year.
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Sumerians created the first irrigation system
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The Sumerians built their
villages on artificial mounds to protect them from floods
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Sumerian reed house
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Sumerians invent cuneiform
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Bronze Age
Began in Sumer – 3000B.C.
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Nile River God, Hapi
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ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONSBelieved in
3,000 Gods
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Sumerians were ruled by the Priest
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Ziggurat
Temple to the high Priest
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ACHIEVEMENTSIN
TECHNOLOGY
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3,500 B.C.
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Papyrus
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Created the sail boat for trade along the rivers.
The plow was first introduced in Sumer
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Sumerians used clay to build their cities and houses.
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The Mesopotamian flood myth appeared in the 'Epic of Gilgamesh', (was it Noah?)
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What do
chariots,
sailboats, and
wheels have in
Common?
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The Ancient Sumerians invented them all!
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Review:
Why the rise of the Sumerian civilization?
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FERTILE CRESCENT=
RICH FARMING SOIL
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Specialized Workers
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COMPLEX INSTITUTIONS
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RECORD KEEPING
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CREATED:
NUMBER SYSTEM
And
CALENDAR
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ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
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DECLINE OF SUMERIA?
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CONSTANT WAR:
LACK OF NATURAL BARRIERS
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ENVIRONMENTALCHALLENGES
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Ancient EgyptARISES
The Old Kingdom – 2700 B.C.
The Middle Kingdom – 2200B.C.
The New Kingdom – 1600 B.C.
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Ancient Egypt created the first Monarchy
King Menes
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Pharaoh was the political, religious, and economic leader.
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King Menes unifies Egypt 3000 B.C.
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SOCIETIES NEED LAWS
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Hammurabi1750 B.C.
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FAMILY RELATIONS
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BUSINESS CONDUCT
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CRIME….AN EYE FOR AN EYE
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PROPERTY DISPUTES
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EGYPTIAN WALL PAINTINGS IMITATE
LIFE
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Egyptians valued music
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Egyptians mummified bodies
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How does one Create aMUMMY?
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REMOVE, DRY, RINSE, BANDAGE
INTERNAL ORGANS AND PLACE
IN A JAR
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Remove brain through
sinus Cavity and
stuff with sweet
Smelling herbs
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The Tomb….the resting place until after life.
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Daily life of a farmer
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Girls will be Girls….
Jewels
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Workers:
Unskilled and skilled craftsman
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Musicians
Pottery makers
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“Teach”Egyptian Hieroglyphics
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The End