The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism Martin Luther 1517 –Denounced the authority of the...
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![Page 1: The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism Martin Luther 1517 –Denounced the authority of the priests and popes –Bible alone was the source of God's.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c561cb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
• Martin Luther 1517– Denounced the authority of the priests and popes – Bible alone was the source of God's words
• John Calvin 1536– Institutes of the Christian Religion Calvinism
• King Henry VIII 1534– Broke ties with the Roman Catholic Church
– Minority that wanted taking Catholicism out of England to occur
faster Puritans• Minority of Puritans Separatists or Pilgrims
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![Page 3: The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism Martin Luther 1517 –Denounced the authority of the priests and popes –Bible alone was the source of God's.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c561cb/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth
• Pilgrim leaders drew up and signed the Mayflower Compact– A simple agreement to form a basic government
and to submit to the will of the majority• Signed by 41 adult males
– It was the:
first attempt at a government in America
• “Starving Time”– In the Pilgrims' first winter of 1620-1621, only 44 of
the 102 survived
(signed by the “gentlemen”)
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The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage
at Plymouth
• Separatists in Holland came to America in search for their religious freedom
• Settled outside of VA– Settled in Plymouth
Bay in 1620 (Without legal permission)
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The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth
• In 1629, Puritans (non-Separatist), fearing for their faith and for England's future, secured a royal charter to form the Massachusetts Bay Company Massachusetts Bay Colony
• During the Great Migration of the 1630s, about 15-20,000 refugees left England for New England
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Great (Puritan) Migration
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John Winthrop
• Governor of MBC• (“Massachusetts Bible
Commonwealth”)
• Believed that the Puritans had a covenant with God to build a holy society in the New World
“We shall be as a city upon a hill”
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“City Upon a Hill”
JFK