The Promise of Networks: How Social Connections = Social Impact
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Transcript of The Promise of Networks: How Social Connections = Social Impact
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The Promise of NetworksHow Social Connections = Social Impact
Diana Scearce, Monitor Institute
August 23, 2011
This work is under the Creative Commons attribution share alike 3.0 imported license
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What’s a social network?
A group of people connected by relationships
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network/ n̍ɛtˈwɜrk/― adjective: connected, transparent, decentralized
― verb: to connect, to spread, to organize into a network
― noun: a structural form for organizing
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Many promising networks today…
― Have lots of participants
― Give space for self-organization
― Are fueled by new technologies
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Networks aren’t new
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But connectivity is growing dramatically
1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009
5Bn cell phones (2010)
3Bn (2007)
2Bn (2005)
1Bn (2002)
4Bn (2008)
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Plus, there are new tools for sharing
content
…. and new online spaces for connecting
people
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= a newly dominant form of organizing
Source: Adapted from David Ronfeldt, RAND
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How can we harness
THE POWER
OF NETWORKS
for social impact?
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Reed’s Law
The value of networks scales
exponentially with the size of the
network.
Source: Eugene Eric Kim, Blue Oxen Associates
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Brooks’s Law
Source: Eugene Eric Kim, Blue Oxen Associates
Adding people to a complex project
makes it take longer.
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Network Potential vs. Network Friction
Source: Eugene Eric Kim, Blue Oxen Associates
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We Want Reed to Win!
Source: Eugene Eric Kim, Blue Oxen Associates
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Network potentialChallenge Traditional Approach Network Approach
Develop better designs& inform decisions
Gather input from people you know
Access new & diverse perspectives
Connect a community with shared interests
Hold a structured conference
Design for serendipity
Spread what works
Disseminate white papers
Openly share/build knowledge
Mobilize action
Organize tightly coordinated campaigns
Catalyze widespread action and ownership
Overcome fragmentation
Bring players and programs under a single umbrella
Coordinate diverse resources and action
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Design for serendipity
“Things that seemed totally impossible not so long ago are now going to happen… In the next few years a new wave of businesses will come in behind us. So many things are possible with collaboration.”
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Coordinate diverse resources & action
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Network friction
• It’s hard to “see” the whole system. How do I know what’s needed and what’s working?
• It’s time-consuming work. What role(s) should I play?
• There are lots of players involved. Where does accountability lie?
• It requires spreading control and leadership. What if results are different than original intentions?
Source of image: Eugene Eric Kim, Blue Oxen Associates
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How can we help Reed win?
Source: Eugene Eric Kim, Blue Oxen Associates
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It requires a network mindset
Traditional Mindset Network Mindset
Loosely controlled & emergent
Weaving connections & building
network-wide capacity
Effectiveness includes
intangibles
Public/open information &
learning
Decision-making
decentralized
Firmly controlled & planned
Strengthening
individual efforts
Effectiveness = concrete
outputs
Proprietary information &
learning
Decision making concentrated
in one organization
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How can YOU work
with a NETWORK
MINDSET?
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THANK YOU!Diana Scearce, Monitor [email protected]