The preterite describes actions that took place in the past .

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The preterite describes actions that took place in the past. The ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there are muchos irregulares in English!! 3U1L1 Preterite

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The preterite describes actions that took place in the past . The ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed . However, there are muchos irregulares in English!!. 3U1L1 Preterite. ENGLISH EXAMPLES. WALKED CLIMBED LISTENED RAN SWAM WAS ATE. LOS VERBOS REGULARES - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of The preterite describes actions that took place in the past .

Page 1: The  preterite  describes actions that took place in the  past .

• The preterite describes actions that took place in the past.

• The ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed.

• However, there are muchos irregulares in English!!

3U1L1 Preterite

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ENGLISH EXAMPLES

• WALKED• CLIMBED• LISTENED

• RAN • SWAM• WAS• ATE

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LOS VERBOS REGULARES

-ar -er/-ir-é -í-aste -iste-ó -ió-amos -imos-asteis -isteis-aron -ieron

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CHEESE AND CRACKERS!

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¡No acentos en el queso!

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Crackers and Cheese

é amos í imos

aste iste

ó aron ió ieron

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CHEESE AND CRACKERS!

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Crackers and Cheese

é amos í imos

aste iste

ó aron ió ieron

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CHEESE AND CRACKERS!

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-GAR/ -CAR / -ZAR

YO FORM ONLY!!!

g gué yo pagué

c qué yo busqué

z cé yo almorcé

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AR and ER Verbs have…

NO STEM CHANGE IN THE PRETERITE!PENSAR VOLVERpensé volvípensaste volvistePensó volviópensamos volvimos pensasteis volvisteispensaron volvieron

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IR STEM CHANGERS!

• The stem changes only in the 3rd person forms [él y ellos].

• And then…the stem change is only a one

vowel change e>i or o>u

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sentir

sentí sentimossentiste sentisteis

SINTIÓ SINTIERON

dormirdormí dormimos

dormiste dormisteisDURMIÓ DURMIERON

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Práctica: Página 38 act. 7

• 1. Pasarlo bien• 2. Aprendí• 3. Observé• 4. Remó• 5. Cocinamos• 6. Nos quedamos• 7. Descubrió• 8. Se asustó

1. Pasarlo bien *2 verb rule!2. Aprender3. Observar4. Remar5. Cocinar6. Quedarse7. Descubrir8. asustarse

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Más práctica: Página 39 act. 8En parejas…

• 1. Buscaste/ busqué• 2. Sacaste / saqué• 3. Llegaste/ llegué• 4. Navegaste/ navegué• 5. Utilizaste/ utilicé• 6. Almorzaste/ almorcé• 7. Organizaste/ organicé• 8. Tocaste / toqué• 9. Jugaste / jugué

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El fin…

EL PRETERITORegular forms

Spelling changesStem changers

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Día 2

EL PRETERITO

IRREGULARES

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LOS GEMELOS(twins)

IR & SER

fui fuimos

fuiste fuisteis

fue fueron

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¡NO ACENTOS!

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LOS PARIENTES(relatives)

DARdi dimosdiste disteisdio dieronVERvi vimosviste visteisvio vieron

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¡NO ACENTOS!

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CLOC VERBS

Creer

Leer

Oír

Caer(se)

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CREER

creí creímos

creíste creísteis

creyó creyeron

also--- All verbs ending with –uir,

construir, incluir, etc.

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Más irregulares

The “J” group:

Traer (traj)

Decir (dij)

Conducir (conduj)

Followed by these preterite endings:

e imos

iste isteis

o eron

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¡NO ACENTOS!

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The “U” stem group:

Poner (pus)

Haber (hub)

Saber (sup)

Poder (pud)

Followed by these preterite endings:

e imos

iste isteis

o ieron

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¡NO ACENTOS!

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The “UV stem group:

Andar (anduv)

estar (estuv)

tener (tuv)

Followed by these preterite endings:

e imos

iste isteis

o ieron

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¡NO ACENTOS!

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The “I” group:

hacer (hice, hiciste, *hizo)

venir (vin)

Querer (quis)

Followed by these preterite endings:

e imos

iste isteis

o ieron

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¡NO ACENTOS!

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Práctica: P. 43 # 13

• Javier fue a la tienda de deportes.• . Lupita y Martín hicieron una excursión

inolvidable.• Todos dijeron que era hora de comer.• Yo caminé al centro comercial.• Tú trajiste la tarjeta de crédito.• Nosotros tuvimos que sacar dinero del

banco.

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Práctica: P. 43 # 14

• Respuestas posibles:• Jaime se divirtió en el kayac.• Ana y Marta consiguieron agua para

todos.• Ustedes durmieron en el saco de dormir.• Silvia se vistió con botas.

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ESTAR

ESTUVE ESTUVIMOS

ESTUVISTE

ESTUVO ESTUVIERON

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iAhora ustedes saben el pretérito!

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