The Pretentious Powerpoint of Padre Faura

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    THE MOST PRETENTIOUSLOOKING POWERPOINT.

    EVER.

     Presented to you by:

     Dellas

     Fernandez 

     Jayawon

     Reyes

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    FINITE CLAUSES

    Requires a subjec a!" a #re"icae$

    a!" c%assi&e" b' (e )*r" (a

    i!r*"uces (e+

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    FINITE CLAUSESThat-clauses

    • Subjec: That the building was billed at such a highprice is a source of much criticism.

    ,irec Objec- The defendant has lobbied that she isin mortal danger inside the detainment center.

    • Subjecie C*+#%e+e!- The reason we studyCurrent Eents in Comm!" is that we should be ableto be #uent and informed conersationalists.

    •  A##*siie- The concept that the people haebecome more igilant worry many politicians

    • C*+#%e+e! */ a! A"jecie- The $%& is wary thatthe Ebola irus may pose a larger threat thane'pected.

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    FINITE CLAUSESWh-clauses

    • Nominal Functions• Subjec- %ow the car got onto the roof   is anyone(s guess.

    • Subjecie C*+#%e+e!- The central goernment(s policies on

    election is why there are mass protests in %ong )ong*• ,irec Objec- The Chancellor ignores what the students are

     +ghting for.

    • I!"irec Objec- The spoils of war goes to whoeer dares to claim it.

    • Objecie C*+#%e+e!- %e recoiled at what only the mostdespicable could create.

    •  A##*siie- The fear shared by all student* when the test scoresare reealed* is one that terri+es and e'cites.

    • Objec */ Pre#*sii*!- The wanderer stumbles in whateer town hereaches.

    • C*+#%e+e! */ a! A"jecie- ,t is horrendous whateer is behindthat door.

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    FINITE CLAUSESWh-clauses

    •  Adverbial Function• Ti+e- The band practices wheneer they can +nd the

    time.

    • P%ace- -dam has traeled where no other person hasgone

    •  Adjectival Function

    They can be classi+ed by their descriptees

    • Re%aie Pr*!*u!s- The beach which has the most elly+sh is belieed to be cursed.

    •  Re%aie A"erbs- That moment when the sun has set isthe most entrancing.

    They can also be Restrictie or /on 0

     Restrictie1/ecessary s 2nnecessary3

    • Resricie- %er art which has garnered internationalattention will be displayed.

    • N*!resricie- 4aula* who is famous for her dancing*reported on world history.

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    IF0 WHETHER CLAUSESFUNCTIONS

    11 Subjec

    2. W(e(er (ere is %i/e *(er (a! i!

    Ear( is si%% u!3!*)!.

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    IF 0 WHETHER CLAUSES FUNCTIONS

    11Subjecie C*+#%e+e!

    T(e ar4u+e! )as )(e(er *r !*

    s*cia% +e"ia (e%#s ee!a4ers.

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    IF 0 WHETHER CLAUSES FUNCTIONS

    11,irec Objec

    I "*!5 care i/ s(e "*es!5 a%3 * +e

    a!'+*re.

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11P%ace

     A !ei8e! )as "rii!4 ri4( )(ere (e

    Hu%i"a# case *ccurre".

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11Ma!!er

    T(e +*"e% ra+#e" a%*!4 (e ru!)a'

    i! a )a' (a *(er +*"e%s )i%% be

    i!i+i"ae".

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11Ti+e

    PNP C(ie/ Purisi+a /ace" a %* */

    criicis+ a/er (e issue ab*u (is

    )ea%( br*3e *u.

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11Pur#*se

    I "i" a! i!e!sie reie) /*r *ur LE i!

    His* %es I )*!5 be ab%e * a!s)er

    a!'(i!4.

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11Cause0 Reas*!

    Rea%i8i!4 (a (er b*'/rie!" %ie" *

    (er$ s(e i++e"iae%' br*3e u# )i(

    (i+.

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11Resu%

    S*+e ce%ebriies jus b%*c3 bas(ers

    /r*+ (eir i!sa4ra+ acc*u! (a (ese

    bas(ers )*!5 be ab%e * #*s a!'(i!4

    i! (eir #a4e.

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11C*+#aris*!

    He is "u+ber (a! I (*u4( (i+ *

    be.

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11S#eci&cai*!

    T(e sc(**% ju"4es (e su"e! i! (a

    (e a"+i!israi*! a##r*e"

    a##%icai*! base" *! *!e5s )ea%(.

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11C*!cessi*!0C*!ras

    I "*!5 )a! * 4* * (e c*!cer */ 9

    Sec*!"s */ Su++er ee! (*u4( I5+ a

    bi4 /a! */ (e ba!".

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11CONTINGENC:- C*!"ii*!

    I/ (e MRT7 rai!s )*!5 be

    i++e"iae%' &;e"$ (e c*++uers )i%%

    c*!i!ue * su

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11CONTINGENC:- ,e4ree

    I/ +*re (*!es a!" e

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    SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES

    11CONTINGENC:- @ua%i&cai*!

    C*!si"eri!4 (a S. Aqui!as )as a

    (e*%*4ia!$ (e si%% +a!a4e" *

    s'!(esi8e /ai( a!" #(i%*s*#('.

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    CONTINGENC:-LIMITATIONS0ECLUSIONS

    Sub*r"i!a*rs- barri!4 B (e /ac (a B

    /*r4ei!4 B e;ce# (a B

    i4!*ri!4 B sae (a B"is+issi!4 B

    "isc*u!i!4B

    #ui!4 asi"e B

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    EAMPLESPui!4 asi"e (e /ac (a Pres. N*'!*' Aqui!* "i" !*+a3e a %* */ i+#r*e+e!s i! (e P(i%i##i!es$ (e is si%% abeer #*%iicia! because (e )as !* (a c*rru#.

    F*r4ei!4 (e /ac (a E%%a ,e esus is er' s(*r$ s(e is a er' 4**" *%%e'ba%% #%a'er.

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    CONTINGENC:- PROVISIONDCOMPARE WITH

    CON,ITION

    Sub*r"i!a*rs- #r*i"i!4

    #r*i"e" (a

    4ie! (a*! c*!"ii*! (a

    as %*!4 as

    )i( (e u!"ersa!"i!4 (a

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    EAMPLES

    T(e aciiss i! H*!4 K*!4 )*u%" s*# (era%%'$ #r*i"e" (a '*u )*u%" 4ie (e+ )(a

    (e' )a!. As %*!4 as (ere are c*rru# #*%iicia!s$ (eP(i%i##i!es )i%% !eer "ee%*#.

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    CONTINGENC:- A6SOLUTEECEPTION0,ETERMINATI

    ON

    Sub*r"i!a*rs- !* +aer 0 re4ar"%ess B)(ere

    )(a (*)

    )('ec.

     - )(*eer$ )(ereer$ )(ic(eer$ )(aeer$)(e!eer$ (*)eer

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    EAMPLESN* +aer )(a )e Fi%i#i!*s "*$ *ur#*%iicia!s )i%% a%)a's be c*rru#.

    Re4ar"%ess )(a '*u "*$ +' %*e /*r '*u )i%%!eer "ie.

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     VER6LESS CLAUSES

    E%%i#ica% srucures

    T(e erb *+ie" is usua%%' *!e */ (e

    /*r+s */ be

    +*"i&ers

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    EAMPLESRe" i! c*%*r$ (e +**! %as !i4( a)e" (es3' )ac(ers */ (e A+erica.

    T(e #u""i!4$ )(e! "*!e$ 4ies */ (e !icesar*+a.

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    ELEMENTS OF THECLAUSES0SENTENCE

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    2. SU6ECTSee! be/*re (e erb

     Ac*r */ (e erb *r ee! +e!i*!e" i! (e

    se!e!ce.

    E;.-•  Acc*r"i!4 * (e !e)s$ (e lrt line 1 is bei!4 #riai8e"

    b' Pres. Aqui!*.

    • Collin is /ee%i!4 "e#resse" because *( (is e;a+ resu%s.

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    =. VER6

    Usua%%' c*+es a/er (e subjecs

    S(*u%" a4ree )i( is subjec

    E;.-• K*be Paras receives a! *

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    OBJECT

    ,irec *bjec• N*r+a%%' /*%%*)s a ra!siie erb

    • I! #assie *ice$ bec*+es (e subjec */(e se!e!ce.

    • E;.-

    •  A%icia )r*e a %*e poem *! a resaura!!a#3i!.

    • a!e Na#*%es s*%e money  /r*+ (eFi%i#i!* cii8e!s.

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    OBJECTI!"irec *bjec

    • Prece"es (e "irec *bjec )(e! b*(

    *bjecs are i! (e se!e!ce• E;.-

    • F*r+er Ma3ai Vice Ma'*r Er!es*Merca"* 4ae (e Filipinos a ie) ab*u

     VP ej*+ar 6i!a'5s (acie!"a.

    •  i+ bui% (is randdau!ter  a sa!"cas%e

    *! (e beac(.

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    CO"#$E"ENTSubjec c*+#%e+e!

    • N*r+a%%' /*%%*)s a %i!3i!4 erb

    C*+#%e+e!s (e +ea!i!4 */ (e subjec• E;.-

    • T(e cii8e!s */ H*!4 K*!4 are very brave /*r #r*esi!4 a4ai!s (eir 4*er!+e!.

    • 6ra!"*! is a 4i/e" at!lete.

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    CO"#$E"ENTObjecie c*+#%e+e!

    • F*%%*) a!" c*+#%e+e!s (e "irec *bjec• E;.-

    •  A%(*u4( (e 6i!a'5s )ere ab%e * +a3eMa3ai beer$ I si%% c*!si"er (i+un%ort!y  */ +' *e /*r (e !e;#resi"e!ia% e%eci*!.

    • We c*!si"er &s( spoiled *!ce i s+e%%s %i3e

    )(a i is.

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     A,VER6IAL MO,IFIER Ca#ab%e */ *ccurri!4 i! +*re (a! *! #*sii*!

    i! (e c%ause *r se!e!ce

     A"erb */ i+e$ #%ace$ +a!!er$ cause$

    c*!"ii*!$ ec

    e;.-• Our #*%iicia! are usi!4 (e 4*er!+e!

    bu"4e /*r (e+se%es surreptitiously .

    • We (a" *ur sec*!" +a( 2 "e#ar+e!a%e;a+ last Tuesday .

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    6ASICCLAUSE0SENTENCE

    PATTERN

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    THE VER6 IS USE, AS A L INKING VER6

    T(e LRT %i!e J *r (e MRT seems 

    "e/ecie.

    T(e /**" loo&s a##ei8i!4.

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    WHEN THE VER6 ISTRANSITIVE AN, TAKES ONE

    O6ECT

    E;.-

    T(e )ri4( br*(ers i!e!e" (eair#%a!e.

    • T(e c%i+bers reac(e" (e su++i.

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    FUNCTIONS OF ,IRECT O6ECT As a

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    PASSIVE TRANSFORMATION

    C(a!4es (e *ice /r*+ acie * #assie Acie- 4noy inspected /-,- Terminal 5.

    Passie- /-,- Terminal 5 was inspected 1by 4noy3.

    Ma!' erbs *!%' /u!ci*! i! a #assie *ice

    i! cerai! usa4es.OK- 4urisima was said to be a thief.

    NOT OK- They said 4urisima to be a thief.6ETTER- They said 4urisima was a thief.

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    SU6ECT T VER6 7 IO7 ,O

    6i!a' c%ari&e" (e issue *! (e

    Ta4a'a' Ma!si*!.

    U!3!*)! sus#ecs b*+bar"e" a

    #ra'er +eei!4 */ UCCP c(urc( i!

    Pi3i$ N*r( C*aba*.

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    SU6ECT T VER6 ,O O6ECTIVECOMPLEMENT

    Resi"e!s /*u!" a 2=7'ear *%" 4ir% ra#e"

    a!" "ea".

    Ne)s a!!*u!ce" (e 2s Eb*%a ici+ i!

     A+erica "ea".

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    SU6ECT 7 T VER6

    C*!i!u*us rai!/a%% cause" **" i! 22

    bara!4a's */ Su%a! Ku"ara.

    Mic(ae% F%*res a"+ie" (a (e 3i%%e"

    C(err' Pie Picac(e5s +*(er.