The Pretentious Powerpoint of Padre Faura
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Transcript of The Pretentious Powerpoint of Padre Faura
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THE MOST PRETENTIOUSLOOKING POWERPOINT.
EVER.
Presented to you by:
Dellas
Fernandez
Jayawon
Reyes
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FINITE CLAUSES
Requires a subjec a!" a #re"icae$
a!" c%assi&e" b' (e )*r" (a
i!r*"uces (e+
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FINITE CLAUSESThat-clauses
• Subjec: That the building was billed at such a highprice is a source of much criticism.
•
,irec Objec- The defendant has lobbied that she isin mortal danger inside the detainment center.
• Subjecie C*+#%e+e!- The reason we studyCurrent Eents in Comm!" is that we should be ableto be #uent and informed conersationalists.
• A##*siie- The concept that the people haebecome more igilant worry many politicians
• C*+#%e+e! */ a! A"jecie- The $%& is wary thatthe Ebola irus may pose a larger threat thane'pected.
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FINITE CLAUSESWh-clauses
• Nominal Functions• Subjec- %ow the car got onto the roof is anyone(s guess.
• Subjecie C*+#%e+e!- The central goernment(s policies on
election is why there are mass protests in %ong )ong*• ,irec Objec- The Chancellor ignores what the students are
+ghting for.
• I!"irec Objec- The spoils of war goes to whoeer dares to claim it.
• Objecie C*+#%e+e!- %e recoiled at what only the mostdespicable could create.
• A##*siie- The fear shared by all student* when the test scoresare reealed* is one that terri+es and e'cites.
• Objec */ Pre#*sii*!- The wanderer stumbles in whateer town hereaches.
• C*+#%e+e! */ a! A"jecie- ,t is horrendous whateer is behindthat door.
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FINITE CLAUSESWh-clauses
• Adverbial Function• Ti+e- The band practices wheneer they can +nd the
time.
• P%ace- -dam has traeled where no other person hasgone
• Adjectival Function
They can be classi+ed by their descriptees
• Re%aie Pr*!*u!s- The beach which has the most elly+sh is belieed to be cursed.
• Re%aie A"erbs- That moment when the sun has set isthe most entrancing.
They can also be Restrictie or /on 0
Restrictie1/ecessary s 2nnecessary3
• Resricie- %er art which has garnered internationalattention will be displayed.
• N*!resricie- 4aula* who is famous for her dancing*reported on world history.
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IF0 WHETHER CLAUSESFUNCTIONS
11 Subjec
2. W(e(er (ere is %i/e *(er (a! i!
Ear( is si%% u!3!*)!.
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IF 0 WHETHER CLAUSES FUNCTIONS
11Subjecie C*+#%e+e!
T(e ar4u+e! )as )(e(er *r !*
s*cia% +e"ia (e%#s ee!a4ers.
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IF 0 WHETHER CLAUSES FUNCTIONS
11,irec Objec
I "*!5 care i/ s(e "*es!5 a%3 * +e
a!'+*re.
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11P%ace
A !ei8e! )as "rii!4 ri4( )(ere (e
Hu%i"a# case *ccurre".
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11Ma!!er
T(e +*"e% ra+#e" a%*!4 (e ru!)a'
i! a )a' (a *(er +*"e%s )i%% be
i!i+i"ae".
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11Ti+e
PNP C(ie/ Purisi+a /ace" a %* */
criicis+ a/er (e issue ab*u (is
)ea%( br*3e *u.
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11Pur#*se
I "i" a! i!e!sie reie) /*r *ur LE i!
His* %es I )*!5 be ab%e * a!s)er
a!'(i!4.
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11Cause0 Reas*!
Rea%i8i!4 (a (er b*'/rie!" %ie" *
(er$ s(e i++e"iae%' br*3e u# )i(
(i+.
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11Resu%
S*+e ce%ebriies jus b%*c3 bas(ers
/r*+ (eir i!sa4ra+ acc*u! (a (ese
bas(ers )*!5 be ab%e * #*s a!'(i!4
i! (eir #a4e.
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11C*+#aris*!
He is "u+ber (a! I (*u4( (i+ *
be.
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11S#eci&cai*!
T(e sc(**% ju"4es (e su"e! i! (a
(e a"+i!israi*! a##r*e"
a##%icai*! base" *! *!e5s )ea%(.
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11C*!cessi*!0C*!ras
I "*!5 )a! * 4* * (e c*!cer */ 9
Sec*!"s */ Su++er ee! (*u4( I5+ a
bi4 /a! */ (e ba!".
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11CONTINGENC:- C*!"ii*!
I/ (e MRT7 rai!s )*!5 be
i++e"iae%' &;e"$ (e c*++uers )i%%
c*!i!ue * su
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11CONTINGENC:- ,e4ree
I/ +*re (*!es a!" e
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SU6OR,INATION7 INTRO,UCE,CLAUSES
11CONTINGENC:- @ua%i&cai*!
C*!si"eri!4 (a S. Aqui!as )as a
(e*%*4ia!$ (e si%% +a!a4e" *
s'!(esi8e /ai( a!" #(i%*s*#('.
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CONTINGENC:-LIMITATIONS0ECLUSIONS
Sub*r"i!a*rs- barri!4 B (e /ac (a B
/*r4ei!4 B e;ce# (a B
i4!*ri!4 B sae (a B"is+issi!4 B
"isc*u!i!4B
#ui!4 asi"e B
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EAMPLESPui!4 asi"e (e /ac (a Pres. N*'!*' Aqui!* "i" !*+a3e a %* */ i+#r*e+e!s i! (e P(i%i##i!es$ (e is si%% abeer #*%iicia! because (e )as !* (a c*rru#.
F*r4ei!4 (e /ac (a E%%a ,e esus is er' s(*r$ s(e is a er' 4**" *%%e'ba%% #%a'er.
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CONTINGENC:- PROVISIONDCOMPARE WITH
CON,ITION
Sub*r"i!a*rs- #r*i"i!4
#r*i"e" (a
4ie! (a*! c*!"ii*! (a
as %*!4 as
)i( (e u!"ersa!"i!4 (a
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EAMPLES
T(e aciiss i! H*!4 K*!4 )*u%" s*# (era%%'$ #r*i"e" (a '*u )*u%" 4ie (e+ )(a
(e' )a!. As %*!4 as (ere are c*rru# #*%iicia!s$ (eP(i%i##i!es )i%% !eer "ee%*#.
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CONTINGENC:- A6SOLUTEECEPTION0,ETERMINATI
ON
Sub*r"i!a*rs- !* +aer 0 re4ar"%ess B)(ere
)(a (*)
)('ec.
- )(*eer$ )(ereer$ )(ic(eer$ )(aeer$)(e!eer$ (*)eer
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EAMPLESN* +aer )(a )e Fi%i#i!*s "*$ *ur#*%iicia!s )i%% a%)a's be c*rru#.
Re4ar"%ess )(a '*u "*$ +' %*e /*r '*u )i%%!eer "ie.
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VER6LESS CLAUSES
E%%i#ica% srucures
T(e erb *+ie" is usua%%' *!e */ (e
/*r+s */ be
+*"i&ers
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EAMPLESRe" i! c*%*r$ (e +**! %as !i4( a)e" (es3' )ac(ers */ (e A+erica.
T(e #u""i!4$ )(e! "*!e$ 4ies */ (e !icesar*+a.
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ELEMENTS OF THECLAUSES0SENTENCE
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2. SU6ECTSee! be/*re (e erb
Ac*r */ (e erb *r ee! +e!i*!e" i! (e
se!e!ce.
E;.-• Acc*r"i!4 * (e !e)s$ (e lrt line 1 is bei!4 #riai8e"
b' Pres. Aqui!*.
• Collin is /ee%i!4 "e#resse" because *( (is e;a+ resu%s.
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=. VER6
Usua%%' c*+es a/er (e subjecs
S(*u%" a4ree )i( is subjec
E;.-• K*be Paras receives a! *
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OBJECT
,irec *bjec• N*r+a%%' /*%%*)s a ra!siie erb
• I! #assie *ice$ bec*+es (e subjec */(e se!e!ce.
• E;.-
• A%icia )r*e a %*e poem *! a resaura!!a#3i!.
• a!e Na#*%es s*%e money /r*+ (eFi%i#i!* cii8e!s.
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OBJECTI!"irec *bjec
• Prece"es (e "irec *bjec )(e! b*(
*bjecs are i! (e se!e!ce• E;.-
• F*r+er Ma3ai Vice Ma'*r Er!es*Merca"* 4ae (e Filipinos a ie) ab*u
VP ej*+ar 6i!a'5s (acie!"a.
• i+ bui% (is randdau!ter a sa!"cas%e
*! (e beac(.
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CO"#$E"ENTSubjec c*+#%e+e!
• N*r+a%%' /*%%*)s a %i!3i!4 erb
•
C*+#%e+e!s (e +ea!i!4 */ (e subjec• E;.-
• T(e cii8e!s */ H*!4 K*!4 are very brave /*r #r*esi!4 a4ai!s (eir 4*er!+e!.
• 6ra!"*! is a 4i/e" at!lete.
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CO"#$E"ENTObjecie c*+#%e+e!
• F*%%*) a!" c*+#%e+e!s (e "irec *bjec• E;.-
• A%(*u4( (e 6i!a'5s )ere ab%e * +a3eMa3ai beer$ I si%% c*!si"er (i+un%ort!y */ +' *e /*r (e !e;#resi"e!ia% e%eci*!.
• We c*!si"er &s( spoiled *!ce i s+e%%s %i3e
)(a i is.
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A,VER6IAL MO,IFIER Ca#ab%e */ *ccurri!4 i! +*re (a! *! #*sii*!
i! (e c%ause *r se!e!ce
A"erb */ i+e$ #%ace$ +a!!er$ cause$
c*!"ii*!$ ec
e;.-• Our #*%iicia! are usi!4 (e 4*er!+e!
bu"4e /*r (e+se%es surreptitiously .
• We (a" *ur sec*!" +a( 2 "e#ar+e!a%e;a+ last Tuesday .
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6ASICCLAUSE0SENTENCE
PATTERN
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THE VER6 IS USE, AS A L INKING VER6
T(e LRT %i!e J *r (e MRT seems
"e/ecie.
T(e /**" loo&s a##ei8i!4.
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WHEN THE VER6 ISTRANSITIVE AN, TAKES ONE
O6ECT
E;.-
•
T(e )ri4( br*(ers i!e!e" (eair#%a!e.
• T(e c%i+bers reac(e" (e su++i.
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FUNCTIONS OF ,IRECT O6ECT As a
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PASSIVE TRANSFORMATION
C(a!4es (e *ice /r*+ acie * #assie Acie- 4noy inspected /-,- Terminal 5.
Passie- /-,- Terminal 5 was inspected 1by 4noy3.
Ma!' erbs *!%' /u!ci*! i! a #assie *ice
i! cerai! usa4es.OK- 4urisima was said to be a thief.
NOT OK- They said 4urisima to be a thief.6ETTER- They said 4urisima was a thief.
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SU6ECT T VER6 7 IO7 ,O
6i!a' c%ari&e" (e issue *! (e
Ta4a'a' Ma!si*!.
U!3!*)! sus#ecs b*+bar"e" a
#ra'er +eei!4 */ UCCP c(urc( i!
Pi3i$ N*r( C*aba*.
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SU6ECT T VER6 ,O O6ECTIVECOMPLEMENT
Resi"e!s /*u!" a 2=7'ear *%" 4ir% ra#e"
a!" "ea".
Ne)s a!!*u!ce" (e 2s Eb*%a ici+ i!
A+erica "ea".
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SU6ECT 7 T VER6
C*!i!u*us rai!/a%% cause" **" i! 22
bara!4a's */ Su%a! Ku"ara.
Mic(ae% F%*res a"+ie" (a (e 3i%%e"
C(err' Pie Picac(e5s +*(er.