The Preparation Outline A detailed outline used to plan a speech Guidelines:

– Include the specific purpose statement & central idea

– Label the introduction, body, and conclusion– Have a consistent pattern of symbolization &

indentation– State main points and subpoints in full sentences– Label transitions, internal summaries, & internal

previews– Include a bibliography– A title is recommended, but not required

The Speaking Outline

A brief outline used to deliver a speech The primary purpose is to help the

speaker remember what to say– It includes key words/phrases– It includes essential statistics & quotations– It includes cues to direct and sharpen the

speaker’s delivery Is used for extemporaneous speeches

Guidelines for Speaking Outlines

Follow the same visual framework used in the preparation outline

Make it plainly legible– (it must be readable at a distance)

Make it as brief as possible Include cues for delivering the speech

– (e.g., ‘slow down’, ‘pause’, ‘louder’)