The power of digital ID · 2020. 10. 22. · 37% 37% 31% 25% 16% 2% eID or identity app such as...

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The power of digital ID Survey 2020 Belgians & digitization

Transcript of The power of digital ID · 2020. 10. 22. · 37% 37% 31% 25% 16% 2% eID or identity app such as...

Page 1: The power of digital ID · 2020. 10. 22. · 37% 37% 31% 25% 16% 2% eID or identity app such as itsme Bank card and card reader Biometric data (fingerprint, facescan,…) Two factor

The power of digital ID

Survey 2020Belgians & digitization

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Set up & Methodology

Gender

47%

Age category

53%

Fieldwork was conducted between 20/05 and 02/06 2020 through computer-

assisted web interviews.

N=1015 smartphone owners, representative for Belgian population

10%

19%

19%20%

16%

17%18-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Data from GfK Multiscope (bi-weekly screener on a large sample)

Question: Welk type GSM heeft u? Indien umeerdere GSMs heeft gelieve te antwoorden infunctie van uw belangrijkste GSM.

87%of the Belgians owns a smartphone (n=4488)

13% who does not own a smartphone →Outside the scope of the current project

Social class*

Region

Flanders: 58%

Wallonia: 31%

* based on education and profession of the personresponsible for the family income

BXL: 11%

high

low

24%

25%

24%

26%

Class 7-8

Class 5-6

Class 3-4

Class 1-2

Data is weighted representatively

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Next to smartphones, the personal computer and tablet are the most present devices in households, followed by smart TVs. Usage frequency is however the highest for smartphones, smart TVs and work computers.

100%

88%

59%

49%

37%

35%

18%

18%

13%

7%

Smartphone

Computer (desktop or laptop) for personal use

Tablet

Smart TV

Computer (desktop or laptop) for work

Gaming console (Playstation, Xbox, ...)

Streaming device (Chromecast, Apple TV, ...)

Fitness bracelet/watch (activity tracker)

Smartwatch

Virtual Assistant (Alexa, Google Home, ...)

5%

6%

8%

10%

20%

5%

9%

6%

7%

17%

30%

10%

9%

47%

53%

22%

19%

31%

96%

82%

55%

86%

83%

25%

41%

66%

72%

58%

Never use it Less than once a month At least once a month At least once a day

Device usage Usage frequency

(n=1015)

(n=895)

(n=600)

(n=497)

(n=373)

(n=349)

(n=182)

(n=181)

(n=132)

(n=70)

1% only owns a smartphone 1

23

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Most people spend a few hours every day online in their personal life. They do a lot of different online activitities, with mails, searching information and doing bank affairs being the most popular ones.

On average

4hours / day

All smartphone users are online active in their personal lives

And 41% is also online active for job purposes

5…

5%

20%

16%

No online activity

8+ hours/day

5-8 hours/day

1-4 hours/day

0%

6%

19%

75%

No online activity

8+ hours/day

5-8 hours/day

1-4 hours/day

93%

82%81%

72%

71%

70%66%

60%49%

40%40%

36%

28%19%

12%

10%

2%

Read mails

Research workBanking

Read news

Online shopping

Social mediaChat / send messages

Check the weather

Listen to music

Video callWatch tv / movies / series

Call without video

Read magazines, blogs,…Learn new skills

Track sports performance

Blogging

Other

On average they do about 8 activities

Online activity Type of activity

On average

6hours / day

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The majority of Belgian consumers thinks there are no limits to converting offline activities into online activities. The ones who think that not everything should be digitized, prefer to do banking, medical consultations and important purchases offline.

61% thinks that everything

should be possible online, without any

boundaries

39%thinks that there are

still some actions that we should keep offline

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Additionally, many also prefer to buy / sell a house offline, make up contracts offline and prefer face to face contact over video calls.

“Een consultatie bij de dokter, schoenen kopen, een huis of appartement kopen,...

zou ik nooit online doen.”

“Je ne discuterais pas en ligne avec un banquier pour de nouvelles transactions bancaires”

“Ik zou nooit contracten afsluiten op afstand, daar ga ik voor

persoonlijk contact.”

“Je ne veux pas souscrire à des contrats via internet.”

“Medische consultaties zou ik nooit online doen. Bank- of overheidszaken regel ik nu al vaak online, maar als er situaties

zijn waarvoor een (langer) gesprek nodig is (bv. een lening), verkies ik een face-to-facegesprek boven een videocall.”

“Je ne passerais pas d'appels vidéo pour des problèmes

administratifs ou médicaux”

“Je ne passerais pas d'appels vidéo pour obtenir un prêt ou pour un achat

nécessitant une signature. »

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37%

31%

17%

6%

9%

< 10

10 - 19

20 - 29

30 - 39

> 39

On average the Belgians have about 17 apps on their smartphones that they use at least once a year. Email, banking and social media apps are most popular which is in line with the most common activities they do on their smartphone.

73%

70%

70%

61%

39%

39%

37%

36%

36%

35%

30%

25%

18%

Email apps

Banking or pay apps

Social media apps

Navigation apps

Shopping apps

News apps

Gaming app

Mobility apps

TV or video apps

Music apps

Identification apps

Sports and health apps

Food order apps

Type of apps

On average 17 apps

Amount of apps on smartphones used at least once a year

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Both train and bus apps are used a lot, although TEC is used somewhat less compared to De Lijn and MIVB. For the banking apps we see mainly a reflection of the market shares, however the use of Payconiq is remarkably high.

Mobility apps used at least yearly

69%

42%

19%

13%

6%

7%

NMBS

De Lijn

MIVB

TEC

Uber

Other

TOP 3 mobility apps

Flanders: 66%

Brussels: 73%

Wallonia: 48%

Brussels: 20%

36%

xx% Percentage of people that have that type of app on their smartphone and use it at least once a year

26%

24%

23%

21%

19%

15%

7%

6%

6%

6%

5%

2%

0%

10%

BNP

Belfius

ING

KBC / CBC

Payconiq by Bancontact

Argenta

Axa

Bpostbank

Hello Bank

Keytrade

Beobank

Apple Pay

Europabank

Other

Banking apps used at least yearly

70%

TOP 3 banking apps

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itsme® is by far the most popular app for identification.Facebook is the most used social media app on people’s phone.

30%

xx% Percentage of people that have that type of app on their smartphone and use it at least once a year

Social media apps used at least yearly

86%

81%

79%

49%

28%

24%

23%

18%

10%

5%

2%

2%

Facebook

Facebook Messenger

WhatsApp

Instagram

Pinterest

Snapchat

LinkedIn

Twitter

TikTok

Tinder

Tumblr

Other

70%

TOP 3 SoMe apps

90%

14%

10%

7%

2%

1%

1%

3%

itsme

Google Authenticator

Microsoft Authenticator

Google Smart Lock

LastPass Authenticator

Authy

WinOTP Authenticator

Other

Identification apps used at least yearly

TOP 3 ID apps

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28%

30%

31%

8%3%

Willingness

Totally willing

Willing

May be open to this

Not willing

Not at all willing

11%

58%

39%

36%

24%

2%

Concern

Not at all worried, no change in online behavior

Rarely worried, but watch online behavior

Worried, but no change in behavior

Very worried, limit online behavior

25%

75%

When looking at their willingness to share personal data online, it is clear that they are hesitant. They do not like to share personal data online and are as well concerned that it could be abused.

Willingness to share personal data online Concern about abuse of personal data online

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When zooming in on the type of data, we see that people are most reluctant to share information with a very personal character. The less personal the information gets, the more comfortable they are with sharing it.

8%

8%

9%

9%

13%

18%

16%

20%

21%

49%

61%

9%

11%

14%

18%

19%

23%

25%

29%

31%

33%

26%

50%

49%

55%

56%

45%

42%

44%

43%

38%

15%

10%

33%

33%

23%

18%

22%

17%

15%

8%

10%

3%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Gender

Nationality

First name

Hobbies

Civil status

Job

Date of birth

Email address

Surname

Address

Income

Not at all comfortable Rather not comfortable

Rather comfortable Totally comfortable

83%

81%

78%

73%

67%

59%

59%

51%

48%

18%

13%

TOP 2

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Almost half of the Belgian smartphone users seems to know the term digital identity. They clearly know that eID and apps like itsme® are part of their digital identity.

After questioning the familiarity with the term ‘digital identity’ we gave the next explanation:

Digital identity is an electronic identity with which the actual

identity of a person can be verified via the internet, often

using a private key.

45% indicates to be

familiar with the term ‘digital

identity’

63%

55%

44%

37%

37%

31%

25%

16%

2%

eID or identity app such as itsme

Bank card and card reader

Biometric data (fingerprint, facescan,…)

Two factor/ Two-step autentication

Online passwords

Answers to knowledge questionsonly you know

Social media login

Don't know

None of these

What do they see as digital identity?

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TOP 2

When looking at the level of trust in storage of personal data, health care organizations and banks are clearly the 2 organizations that take the lead. The more commercial the sector gets, the less safe it is perceived.

5%

6%

12%

11%

10%

15%

12%

17%

20%

19%

18%

22%

27%

33%

39%

42%

44%

42%

63%

61%

55%

54%

52%

43%

43%

37%

36%

13%

14%

11%

8%

5%

3%

2%

2%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Health care organizations

Banks

Government organization

Insurance companies

Utilities companies

Human resources organizations

Mobility organizations

Travel organizations

E-commerce organizations

No trust at all Rather no trust Rather trust Completely trust

76%

76%

66%

62%

57%

46%

46%

39%

38%

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TOP 2

In line with the trust scores, again health care, bank and government organizations pop up in the top 3 when looking at the level of interest of using itsme® to identify at these organizations.

18%

21%

18%

20%

22%

26%

26%

26%

27%

24%

24%

28%

32%

33%

36%

40%

40%

40%

39%

37%

40%

37%

35%

30%

28%

26%

27%

19%

18%

14%

11%

11%

8%

7%

8%

6%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Banks

Government organization

Health care organizations

Utilities companies

Insurance companies

E-commerce organizations

Mobility organizations

Human resources organizations

Travel organizations

No interest at all No interest Interest Certainly interested

58

55

54

48

45

37

35

34

33

This clearly shows that the trust in a certain organization affects the willingness to identify one selves at that organization with the itsme® app.

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Almost half of the Belgians are prepared to share more personal data with health care organizations, mainly for the convenience of e-prescriptions.

54%

32%

43%

23%

2%

W I L L I N G N E S S

17%

39%

39%

6%

W I L L I N G N E S S

Not at allRather noRather yes

Health care organizations

Insurance companies

45%25%

interest in online identification with itsme® for Health care organizations:

12%

17%

19%

19%

32%

37%

52%

44%

37%

18%

7%

6%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Ordering prescribedmedicines with an e-

prescription

Smart devices that areconnected to your digital

identity and can thus sharedata remotely with your…

A video call with a doctor tomake a diagnosis

Not at all Rather not Rather yes Totally

69%

51%

44%

Expectations towards online possibilities in the medical sector

TOP 2

Willingness to share more personal data online for medical purposes

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When looking more closely to the online possibilities consumers want at government organizations, we see that especially online voting would be desirable.

55%

interest in online identification with itsme® for Government organizations:

70%

18%

12%

Yes No Don't know

Online voting during elections

Other online options in terms of government they would like to have

“Vooral de online opties om te zien en weten wie en waar er opgeslagen

gegevens van mijzelf te vinden zijn.”

“Nieuwe identiteitskaart, rijbewijs, ed. online aanvragen.”

“Online referenda”

“Databank voor diploma's en attesten”

“ Pouvoir plus facilement opérer des changements administratifs/obtention de

documents depuis un site avec connexion vérifié“

“ Tout ce qui ne demande pas un contact humain.”

“ Transmettre aux autorités communales les problèmes qui peuvent se présenter (dépôts sauvages d'ordures, incivilités, problèmes de

mobilités. “

“ Donner mon avis sur la gestion de la commune “

“ Avoir une vision claire des récoltes d'argent et voir à quel budget ils

sont utilisés car c'est l'argent public.“

“Via online platform meevolgen met discussies in het parlement. Initieel enkel als observatie, maar indien

mogelijk zelfs als actieve deelnemer als de mening van het volk vereist is.”

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When zooming into the banking sector, about 4 in 10 is willing to share more information with their bank which shows a certain of opportunity.

58%

interest in online identification with itsme® for Banks: Willingness to share more

personal data online with banksVictim of phishing?

10%

90%

Yes No

10% has already been a victim of phishing in the past

16%

47%

33%

4%

WILLINGNESS

Not at all Rather no Rather yes Certainly

37%

63%

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4%

30%

49%

17%

CONCERN

Not at all Rather no Rather yes Certainly

66%

When focussing on the ones who have never been a victim of phishing before, we see that there clearly is a concern that this will happen in the future.

Are they concerned this will happen to them in the future?

90%

Who has never been a victim of phishing

in the past

Actions to prevent phishing?

66%

64%

64%

32%

6%

2%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Not open messages if I think they aresuspicious and delete them…Not click on links in emails with

unknown senderAlways alert and try to recognize

phishing mails or messagesInstall good spam filters to avoid

getting phishing messages via…Don't do anything to prevent

phishing

Other

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65% of the people who never were a victim of identity fraud is afraid it will

happen to them in the future

The high level of concern that online personal data can be abused is reflected here in the high level of fear that they can become a victim of identity fraud.

1% 33% 48% 18%

Not at all Not really Rather Very much

Victims of identity fraud? Do they think it will happen again?

66% of the people who were already a victim of identity fraud, think it will happen to them again in the future

92% never had to deal with

identity fraud

2% 33% 57% 8%

Not at all Not really Rather Very much

Do they think it will happen to them?

8% was already a victim of

identity fraudYES

NO

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The traditional identification method bank card with card reader is experienced as the most safe way to identify. itsme® follows the other methods rather closely.

2%

5%

4%

6%

6%

10%

13%

15%

17%

40%

67%

61%

69%

60%

51%

22%

21%

12%

18%

3%

Card reader and bank card

Biometrical methods (Face scan, fingerprint,…)

Two-factor/ Two-step authentification

itsme app

Online account with email address and password

Totally unsafe Rather unsafe Rather safe Totally safe

SAFETY LEVEL

The needs analysis showed that security is

doubtlessly the most important aspect when

choosing a certain identification method. This

indicates that when the perceived safety level of

itsme® increases, it is likely that use will increase

as well.

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Digital identity can be a solution for their fear for identity fraud as they see the reduction of risk of fraud or phishing as the main advantage. Next to that, the ease of digital identity is an important advantage as well.

42% It reduces risk of fraud or phishing

40% Easier way to verify identity online compared to other methods

37% It is useful

36% It reduces the risk of unintentionally release of personal data

35% It provides more privacy

29% It is efficient

15% Gives access to more and better products and services online

5% It is money saving

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Advantages of digital identity

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About itsme®

Since its launch in 2017, the itsme® app has become the widely accepted simple and secure standardfor mobile identification and the protection of privacy in the digital world. itsme® enables thefollowing: identification (creating a new online account and sharing identity details), authentication(secure, personal access to a website or application), confirmation of a transaction (approval of anorder or bank payment) and, finally, the legally binding electronic signing of documents (qualifiedelectronic signature with the highest level of security).itsme® was granted accreditation by the Belgian government as an official form of digital identity inJanuary 2018 and on a European level in December 2019 (LOA high eIDAS).The itsme® app is used extensively in the financial sector among others because it complies withPSD2, FATF and GDPR guidelines. It has also been awarded ISO27001 certification.itsme® was developed by the Belgian Mobile ID consortium, which combines the seven Belgianmarket leaders from the banking and telecommunications sectors: Belfius, BNP Paribas Fortis,CBC/KBC & ING, on the one hand, and Orange Belgium, Proximus and Telenet on the other.itsme® takes the security of the electronic identity card to the world of mobile.

itsme.be - @itsmeDigitalID

CONTACT Dialogic

Catherine [email protected]

Tel: +32 2 426 64 66