The Plan1 Suggested, By Our Methodology Teacher, Could Be Easily

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    The plan1 suggested, by our methodology teacher, could be easily adapted to

    one of my courses in EPB 129(ex Normal 3).It is a 3rd form with an important

    amount of English hours during a week. Besides, they have been in contact with

    the language since kindergarten level. The institution has a special PEI giving a

    great importance to languages. They even have a special project with the

    British Council.

    They are almost 40 students who are always eager and ready to work!!! They

    really enjoy their classes demanding and suggesting more work to be done at

    all times. They follow a series of books by Longman (English Adventure series)

    from first to 3rd form.

    The plan, regarding content would suit them, though at times certain the

    language practices, tasks or linguistic exponents would have to be varied, since

    there should be a balance between the demands and the challenge.

    Also, I would include more recycling in the plan or sequence, i.e. the use of a

    certain pattern in different contexts through different language practices and

    tasks so that students are able to identify the communicative purposes, grasp

    contents progressively and give sense for the communication with others.

    There would also be a big emphasis on oral development, over written work.

    The class constitutes the only context in which most students have the

    opportunity to speak English systematically with others.

    Bearing in mind what Cameron suggests regarding tasks I would concentrate

    on:

    -Activities which locate realness in outcome.

    -Activities focused on the content, rather on the form. (Activities, in which the

    learners goals and task outcomes are not explicitly language-focused)

    -Activities which are congruent with childrens lives.

    -Activities which have coherence and unity for learners (from topic, activity

    and/or outcome)

    -Activities which have meaning and purpose for learners.

    -Activities which a clear language goal.

    -Activities which have a beginning and an end; (either short or lasting for

    lessons).

    -Activities which involve the learners actively.1 The plan is attached at the end of the analysis

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    As it can be seen, it seems appropriate that tasks can be defines as classroom

    activities. However, NOT ALL THE ACTIVITIES that take place in a classroom

    will qualify as TASKS; an activity can be any kind of event that children

    participate in, but a task includes further features.

    I would also bear in mind these five essential principles since I am teaching

    young learners:

    -Using all their senses and getting fully involved; by observing and copying,

    doing things, watching and listening.

    -Having opportunities to be exposed to the second language in meaningful

    contexts.

    -Being highly motivated.

    -Exploring, experimenting, making mistakes, and feeling a great sense of

    confidence (which should be generated by the teacher)

    -Involving parents in their learning, so that children are far more interested in

    the English class.

    As curriculum design reads,(and the PCI as well as PEI in my school

    emphasizes) there are important reasons for including more literature in our

    teaching sequences in primary school. I would definitely include more literature(

    the traveling book, the reading corner, etc)

    In this respect, Irma Goshn (2002) advocates for the use of authentic literature

    in the English class for the following four reasons:

    First, authentic literature provides a motivating, meaningful context for

    language learning, since children are naturally drawn to stories.

    Second, literature can contribute to language learning. It presents natural

    language, language at its finest, and thus foster vocabulary development in

    context. As Collie and Slater (1987) have pointed out, it stimulates oral

    language and involves the child with the text; it also provides an excellent

    medium for a top-down approach to language teaching.

    Third, literature can promote academic literacy and thinking skills, and prepare

    children of the English-medium instruction.

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    Fourth, literature can function as a change agent: good literature deals with

    some aspects of the human condition, and can thus contribute to the emotional

    development of the child, and foster positive interpersonal and intercultural

    attitudes.

    The use of literature in the English class has been associated to the way in

    which language can be scaffolded in class while reading literature. Yet, there is

    evidence that shows that literature in the English class helps the development

    of childrens critical thinking as well as linguistic development in the foreign

    language. In this respect, Barboni and Porto (2008) make a clear point.

    Taken into account the age of the group,I would also introduce imagination,

    creative thinking and enjoyment in the class not only through literature but also

    through language play and games. Playing games constitutes an important part

    of childrens lives and it is a well acknowledged fact that playing is a genuine

    activity for children. This is the main reason why games constitute an

    environment for authentic language use since the language of games becomes

    a means to an end: playing.

    As Read (2007) points out:

    Children have a natural tendency to express themselves and find out about

    their world through play and this can provide positive foundations for learning a

    foreign language too. Through games and directed play (as opposed to free

    play), children can be given ideal opportunities to recognize and respond to

    language non-verbally. They can also produce chunks of language, in contexts

    which require enjoyable repetition and which draw them into using English in a

    natural and spontaneous way. With very young children, the use of games and

    directed play provides a familiar context for encountering new language, and

    acts as a bridge between home and school in much the same way as

    storytelling and learning rhymes, songs and chants.

    Games and directed play allow for holistic learning and the integrated physical,

    social, emotional and cognitive development of young children. As well as

    developing language skills, games and directed play help to develop young

    children's social skills, such as showing willingness to cooperate and take turns,

    listening to others and learning to follow and respect the rules of a game. In

    games which involve actions or movement, they also help to develop physicalcoordination and psychomotor skills, while other games develop skills such as

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    children's visual-spatial awareness, creative thinking or numeracy. In addition to

    this, games and directed play allow for divergent responses and also have an

    important role in developing young children's concentration and memory skills,

    as well as their ability to associate language and meaning with actions,

    pictures, objects and sounds.

    To conclude, I would also take into account Learning to learn, which the

    design also puts forward as well as many theorists such as Tedesco. In my

    view, It is at this point that this plan fails to succeed. Learning to learn has

    become fundamental in our classrooms today. We know that our students will

    have to learn for life and in consequence, they will need to develop a set of

    strategies that will help them become autonomous and monitor their own

    learning processes. This is the reason why reflection moments in classroom

    interaction are vital for our students learning. As Pinter (2006) points out:

    'Learning to learn' is one of the most important objectives for all learning/

    teaching contexts for all ages. In our fast moving world, it is simply impossible

    for learners to acquire all the knowledge and skills they need while they are at

    school. It is the school's responsibility to teach learners how to learn, i.e. to

    equip them with strategies that they can use outside school. This process

    needs to start as early as possible, preferably at the beginning of schooling.

    Various aspects of 'learning' to learn' can be introduced into the day-to-day

    practice of any language classroom without changing many of the usual

    classroom practices.

    (Throughout the plan I have also made some suggestions)

    Conte

    xto

    Sub-

    tpicos

    Prcticas

    dellenguaje

    Exponentes

    lingsticos

    Tareas Tiemp

    o

    Mi

    mund

    o y

    yo

    El sistema

    solar.

    Mi pas, mi

    barrio, mi

    escuela.

    Yo (Mi

    nombre,

    Expresar

    saludos.

    Brindar y

    pedir

    informacin

    personal

    (el nombre,

    Hello/Goodby

    e

    Good night

    Whats your

    name? I am

    How are you

    today? I am

    Cantar Hello

    song/Goodbye

    song

    Crear un ttere

    y actuar un dilogo

    con otros tteres y

    con Poch (un

    Primer

    Trimes

    tre

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    mi edad,

    mis

    gustos,

    mis

    pertenenci

    as).

    la edad).

    Expresar

    gustos.

    Describir el

    clima.

    Identificar

    el sistema

    solar, los

    planetas, el

    sol,

    Argentina,

    Quilmes,

    Of course

    La

    Plata,inste

    ad!) la

    escuela y

    el grado.

    Identificar

    personas y

    personajes

    de los

    cuentos.

    Enumerar

    objetos/per

    sonas y

    describir el

    color de

    objetos o

    de la

    vestimenta

    de

    personas.

    fine/OK

    Are you OK?

    Yes/No

    Comidas:

    sandwiches,

    chocolate

    cake, apple,

    cocoa

    Star, door,

    bed, frog,

    clown,

    elephant,

    square,

    triangle,

    circle, tree,

    paintbrush,

    desk,

    computer,

    calculator,

    chair, bin,

    bag,

    good/bad,

    forest, queen,

    mirror, dwarf

    The weather

    (Whats the

    weather like?

    It is

    sunny/cloudy/

    etc)

    Colours

    Numbers

    Whats your

    favourite

    extraterrestre)

    Escuchar Poch

    arrives (Big Book

    from Snip Snap)

    Elaborar glosarios a

    partir de la lectura de

    cuentos

    Completar ejercicios

    de reconocimiento y

    de produccin de

    vocabulario

    Elaborar dilogos

    cortos

    Cantar See the

    starlight!

    Escuchar Snow

    White and the seven

    dwarfs (Versin

    adaptada de Disney)

    (Big Book)

    Transferir

    informacin de un

    lenguaje a otro (de

    texto a imagen, de

    imagen a texto)

    Cantar The weather

    song, Five fat

    sausages, Ten little

    indians, Happy

    Birthday, Rhyme:

    One potato

    Utilizar dibujos y

    mscaras para

    actuar las canciones

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    colour/number

    ? It is/I

    like

    How old are

    you? I am

    Objetos

    escolares

    What is it? It

    is a

    Three red

    pencils/Four

    blue pens/etc

    This is

    What number

    is Saturn? It is

    (number)

    six/Six.

    Escuchar y leer

    Tims magic

    paintbrush de Kate

    Mellis-Heinemann

    ELT

    Dialogar con un

    extraterrestre

    ensendole cmo

    se llaman los objetos

    escolares

    Describir los

    contenidos de una

    mochila

    Identificar dnde

    estamos en el

    sistema solar,

    nuestro pas, nuestro

    barrio y nuestra

    escuela utilizando un

    poster

    Escuchar y leer

    Planet Rap de Hot

    Pancakes 3

    Identificar los

    planetas, la luna, el

    sol, etc

    Completar una tabla

    (Planet, Number,

    Characteristics)

    Produccin Final:

    (Individual)

    Completar una

    postal con datos

    personales y

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    describiendo nuestro

    contexto (Ej: This is

    the Earth. It is a

    planet. This is

    Argentina, etc) para

    envirsela a Poch (el

    extraterrestre de la

    1 lectura) como

    bienvenida a nuestro

    planeta.

    (Todo el curso)

    Elaborar un poster

    con fotos donde nos

    situamos dentro del

    sistema solar (This is

    the solar system/ the

    Sun/ the

    Earth/Argentina/Quil

    mes/EPB /4to A)

    Anim

    ales

    Animales

    de granja

    Animalesmitolgico

    s (dragon)

    Animales

    domstico

    s

    Animales

    del bosque

    Dar y

    recibir

    instrucciones

    Identificar

    animales

    Describir

    animales

    en forma

    simple(tam

    ao,

    Look, listen ,

    run, sit

    down,standup, put,

    give, come,

    open, close

    La ropa

    The sweater

    is blue/The

    shirt is pink

    Frutas:apples,

    Leer y escuchar The

    apple dragonde

    Carol Skinner(Longman)(obra de

    teatro)

    Actuar dilogos en

    los que se entrena al

    dragn para vivir

    con los humanos o

    para que sepa

    comportarse en la

    Segun

    do

    Trimestre

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    color,habita

    t)

    Clasificar

    animales

    de acuerdo

    a su habitat

    Identificar y

    describir

    instrument

    os

    musicales

    (Is this

    relevant to

    the topic?

    Maybe the

    story deals

    with them

    and so it

    is)ropa y

    frutas.

    Expresar

    preferencia

    s (likes and

    dislikes)

    bananas,

    lemons

    Water, bread,

    queen, forest,

    music, help,

    sky,king, nut,

    castle

    Instrumentos

    musicales

    Animales de

    granja,

    domsticos y

    mitolgicos

    (dragon)

    Its

    big/small/gree

    n/grey

    It lives in (the

    forest)/(a

    house)

    Ilike/I dont

    like

    escuela(Instruccione

    s)

    Transferir

    informacin de un

    lenguaje a otro

    Pintar la ropa de un

    personaje y dictarle

    al compaero para

    que haga lo mismo

    Describir al dragn

    del cuento(Its big.Its

    green. It lives in the

    forest.Its good)

    Buscar informacin

    sobre otros animales

    que viven en el

    bosque y elaborar

    descripciones cortas

    Elaborar un glosario

    con los nuevos

    animales del bosque

    Dialogar con

    mscaras de los

    personajes de la

    historia y expresar

    preferencias con

    respecto a la ropa,

    comida y animales

    segn la historia

    Escuchar y

    comprender My

    favourite

    things.Anticipar y

    unir personajes con

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    textos escuchados

    Elaborar un texto

    corto dando

    informacin personal

    y expresando

    preferencias (I am..I

    am 9. I like jeans and

    trainers. I dont like

    skirts)

    Leer y escuchar

    Chicken Licken de

    Ladybird

    Cambiar la historia

    utilizando un poster

    con animales de

    granja y domsticos

    (Deben inventar un

    nombre que rime con

    la pronunciacin del

    nombre de cada

    animal.Ej: Cat Pat)

    Elaborar un glosario

    con los animales de

    granja y domsticos

    Cantar Old Mac

    Donald y actuarla

    Jugar Dgalo con

    mmica para

    adivinar animales

    Adivinar qu animal

    es a partir de una

    descripcin corta

    Completar ejercicios

    de reconocimiento y

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    produccin de

    vocabulario

    Elaborar dilogos

    cortos

    Completar tablas

    Produccin Final:

    (Individual) Escribir

    una carta a Poch(el

    extraterrestre del 1

    trimestre) contndole

    sobre 3 animales

    que le gusten y

    describindolos en

    forma corta

    (Todo el curso)En

    grupos con

    mscaras actuar

    The apple dragon o

    Chicken Licken

    usando sus propias

    palabras

    Famil

    ias

    y

    casas

    La familia

    Distintos

    tipos de

    casasEl campo

    y la ciudad

    Describir la

    familia

    propia y

    otrasfamilias(Ej:

    familias

    famosas)

    Identificar

    distintos

    tipos de

    casas

    Expresar

    Town,

    holiday, car,

    country, stop,

    come here,fish, ghost,

    unhappy,

    hungry,

    chimney, silly,

    wolf, pig, first,

    second, third

    Partes de la

    casa

    Leer y escuchar

    Pam and Rick de

    Gnter Gross y

    Herbert Puchta(Longman)

    Completar ejercicios

    de reconocimiento y

    produccin de

    vocabulario

    Elaborar dilogos

    cortos

    Transferir

    Tercer

    Trimes

    tre

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    ubicacin

    de objetos,

    muebles y

    personas

    Describir

    una casa

    Muebles

    La familia

    This is my

    sister/mother/

    etc

    Where is?

    It is/He

    is/She

    is/In the

    kitchen

    It is

    in/on/under/ne

    xt to

    Materials:

    straw, sticks,

    bricks

    It is made

    of

    This is a

    tepee/a hut/a

    castle/a tree

    house. It is

    big/small.It is

    made of

    informacin de un

    lenguaje a otro

    Elaborar un glosario

    a partir de la lectura

    del cuento con las

    partes de la casa y

    los muebles

    Jugar al memory

    game con escenas

    de la historia para

    adivinar dnde estn

    los personajes y los

    objetos/muebles

    Jugar a la bsqueda

    del tesoro siguiendo

    pistas en un poster

    de una casa/en el

    aula

    Expresar dnde

    estn escondidos los

    animalitos de la

    historia

    reconociendo partes

    de los mismos en un

    poster de una casa

    Armar un rbol

    genealgico con la

    familia de Pam y

    Rick

    Elaborar una

    descripcin corta de

    la familia como si

    fueran Pam o Rick

    (This is my

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    sister/brother. This is

    )

    Elaborar un dibujo

    de su familia y una

    descripcin corta

    Describir familias

    famosas (Ej:Los

    Simpsons)

    Leer y escuchar The

    Three Little Pigs de

    Hot Pancakes

    Completar una tabla

    con nmero de

    chanchito, material

    con que est hecha

    la casa, resultado:

    good/bad

    Contar la historia

    personificando los

    chanchitos (Hello!I

    am Pig number 1.

    This is my house . It

    is small. It is made of

    straw.)

    Leer lectura sobre

    distintos tipos de

    casas y describirlas

    Produccin Final:

    (Individual)Realizar

    la casa idealcon

    una caja de zapatos

    y elaborar un texto

    corto describindola

    (En grupos) Elaborar

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    las pistas para una

    nueva bsqueda del

    tesoro en base a un

    poster de una casa.

    Drselo a otro grupo

    para que lo resuelva.

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