The Pioneer No. 144

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    THE

    Gyeongsang National University Campus English Magazine

    http://press.gnu.ac.kr No.144 DECEMBER 2008

    PIONEER

    Raise Your Job Spec!

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    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 1

    Dear Readers,

    December. The weather is growing colder. Something warm is essential. We may

    be looking for something truly worthwhile to warm us up. Lets see... Warm

    foods from the snack carts probably occur to everyone. Right. The cold street is

    lined with snack carts; we get warm with the smell of warm food.

    Besides, it feels great to meet people who have warm hearts, especially when the

    weather is bitterly cold. For this reason, how about looking for something worthwhile to

    warm your heart? We feel lonesome these days, on cold days, without any reason.

    Moreover the cold feeling is not just a physical feeling. We feel empty and gloomy

    inside. So that is why we look for some warmth.

    Anyway, do you have something warm in your heart? We will endure the cold

    weather well with a worthwhile warm up. Well, do you wait for Santa Claus with no

    special plan in your mind, like a child? Oh, you must believe Santa Claus will give you a

    present, something warm. It makes sense, but you know all too well that is just a fantasy.

    The truly worthwhile warm-up does not come suddenly on special days like

    Christmas. I mean that never be a changeability, that is present in the world as the highest

    good. That goes by the name of love. Love flowing out of our hearts makes the cold

    place warmer. We do love and help each other without being paid for it, of course,

    because we want to do it.The best warm thing is love in the world, and the best worthwhile warm up is love.

    So winter is the best season for love. Today is also too cold, that means now is the time

    for us to love. Shall we love? Oh, I skipped over another important point: Love is not

    the result of doing, but the result of being. I am sure you will read between the lines. In

    addition, I have to say this magazine will be my last magazine.

    From the Outgoing Editor-in-Chief

    The Loving Season Begins.

    P.S. I had a good time with you,

    and I love you with all my heart.

    Merry Christmas!

    Kim Ji-young Editor-in-Chief

    [email protected]

    E D I T O R I A L

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    Farming by Day and

    Studying by Night

    Farming by day

    Studying by night

    F O C U S

    Dong Yong-ho Reporter

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 20082

    There is a proverb: farming by day and

    studying by night. This means that

    although students are placed in

    difficult circumstances for studying, they study

    very hard. The proverb suits GNU students.

    They apply themselves closely to their studies

    by day and work hard by night. Of course,studying and working are their main activities.

    How about applying this proverb to our life?

    As competition for employment becomes more

    intense, students have difficulty earning

    money, and with the realities of life. At this

    time, we must remember this lesson. We must

    make an effort to achieve our dreams.

    [email protected]

    (Pictured by Dong Yong-ho)

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    C A M P A I G N

    How We LiveIs Important,

    Not How We Were Born.

    9A.M. It was time for my interview

    with Kwon Soon-ki, a professor in

    the School of Nano and Advanced

    Materials Engineering. Considering the

    early time for our meeting, I understood

    how he made the amazing achievements

    he has. Actually, he wasn't feeling well

    and he was tired of the media, but he

    answered my questions sincerely.As I asked what was difficult for him. He replied with a smile

    and told me about the 'pleasure of experiments'. However, he

    worried about his students. He paid careful attention to them just

    as he did his experiments. Sometimes he felt sorry for those who

    gave up because of the difficult material and endless studying.

    He believes that if they focus their energy, they will be able to

    get a good job and be acknowledged in their field. Then, he told

    me a story for GNU students.

    The hero of the story is Matsusita Gonoske who was called

    the 'God of management'. He was poor, weak and couldn't study.

    However, he didn't lose hope, but instead, pushed himself more

    and more and believed that his weaknesses were gifts from God.

    As a result of his perseverance and hard work, he became the

    CEO of Matsushita Electric. If ordinary people have any of these

    weaknesses, they might be discouraged. I think that the most

    important thing in people's lives is not how they are born but

    how they live.

    Finally, he gave me some advice to give to GNU students.

    We don't need to care about prejudices against regional

    universities. We have only to believe that we can do everythingwherever we are with positive thinking. Also, he said, don't give

    up easily and remember the saying 'Light come, light go.' The

    things we suffered to get are more precious and valuable than the

    things we achieved without effort.

    After the interview, I recollected a poem 'Blooming Flowers

    with Shaking' written by Do Jong-hwan. I hope GNU students

    won't fear the trials of their lives, as the shining flowers that aren't

    afraid of being wet and shaking. I believe troubles make people

    stronger.

    The story of Masushita Gonoske and

    the bloomed flowers regardless trialsLee Young-joo Reporter

    Prof.Kwon Soon-KiDept.of Nano and advanced Material Engineering

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 3

    PicturedbyLeeYoung-joo

    [email protected]

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    GNU Students Partook in Their Joys

    Autumn tinges the GNU campus with a thousand beautiful colors. We had a number of university events this autumn. It was a

    good chance for students because they had new and pleasant experiences. They escaped from their prosaic lives in which they were

    absorbed in studying and preparing for a job. A variety of events took place at GNU during the four days from October 14-17. From

    now on, you can look around and see the diversity of student activities at all the university festivals.

    The first event that caught my eye

    was rolling 60m Gimbab which

    was in commemoration of GNUs

    60th Anniversary. The event took place

    in front of the Central Cafeteria. There

    was prepared laver, rice, and other

    ingredients on the tables. The students

    showed their interest in the event as they

    prepared to roll the Gimbab wearing

    hygienic gloves. Of note, the president of

    GNU and students worked together. They

    rolled in harmony and completed the

    Gimbab perfectly. They divided their

    Gimbab among the students. A

    harmonious atmosphere lasted for a good

    while. It was heartwarming because the

    event meant cooperation and harmony.

    Other heartwarming events were

    Sharing Guksu (noodles) and a

    Jajangmyeon Eatingcontest (noodles

    with stir-fried bean paste). The Sharing

    Guksu (noodles) event was held at

    lunchtime and many students wanted to

    participate. The president of the student

    council judged the Guksu as students

    watched. The Jajangmyeon Eating

    contest also took place in front of the

    Central Cafeteria. When the Jajangmyeon

    was brought out, the contest began. Each

    team was composed of eight participants.

    Cho Ah-ra Cover News Editor

    C A M P U S W O R L D

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 20084

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    Some of them ate the Jajangmyeon very

    quickly, others ate with gusto. Although

    the quantity of Jajangmyeon diminished,

    the number of participants increased

    compared to last year. The Jajangmyeon

    looked difficult to eat, but the

    participants enjoyment was good to

    watch.

    Another is the off-line cart rider

    contest which took place at the Hanbek

    square. My eyes were glued to the event

    because of its well-attended and

    interesting progress. A number of students

    showed their interest in the event before

    the event began. The participants

    amusement was increased by excitingmusic. The rule of the game was simple:

    participants had to ride childrens

    tricycles and then turning back on regular

    time. They looked ridiculous because they

    were riding childrens tricycles. The

    course imitated real on-line cart rider

    game as it had obstacles to ride around

    which also enhanced the humour. The

    barriers consisted of banana peels and

    balls in the middle of the course. The

    event progressed well due to the help of

    many volunteers. Spectators were joyful

    as well as participants. The spectators

    gave the participants a big hand for their

    ridiculous performances. Was it a good

    chance for students to escape from the

    stress of preparing for midterms?

    Another event which caught my eye is

    Stress ZERO. Participants shouted I

    LOVE GNU! into the microphone inturns. Participants shouted as loud as they

    could, their cheeks were flushed. The

    event offered a prize so participants were

    full of passion. Older and younger

    students, men and women all participated.

    Everyone reduced their stress by engaging

    in the event. Spectators cheered their

    friends as the lively, active atmosphere

    continued for a good while.

    At last, I introduce to you the other

    event. Have you ever seen the TV

    program book! book! book! Lets read the

    book!? Reading waves were created

    nationwide by the program. The event

    imitated the program in order to create

    reading waves at GNU. Lets run away

    with books took place in front of the

    Central library. Each team was composed

    of three members who fetched the books

    in turns. The team that was the first tobring sixty books was the winner. There

    was a scuffle among the participants to

    bring the books. The winners partook in

    their joys.

    There were a variety of new festivals at GNU. All of them commemorated the founding of GNU sixty years ago. I worried about

    the possibility of low participation because the midterms were approaching. Contrary to my worry, there were a variety of events that

    were usually well-attended.

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 5

    [email protected]

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    The number of students who took the English Only Zone (EZ) program, in which students

    study English with foreign instructors for 3 hours every day, was lower with only 407 students this

    semester. The maximum enrollment of 454 students was short by 47 students. Previously, the

    dormitory administration had assigned the rooms of 6th and 7th dormitory building only to EZ

    students. But this semester, in order to reduce the impact of the lower enrollment, it also assigned

    some rooms to general students. When questioned about this change, the EZ administrator

    explained that it wasnt considered as a shortage of EZ students. He said that fewer students usually

    enrolled in fall semester than in spring semester, when freshmen entered the university. It should benoted that in previous semesters the EZ administration accepted non-credit students in the program

    although it proved to be disruptive to the classroom atmosphere. Accordingly, they decided not to

    admit such students this semester. What is more, it has planned to reduce the number of EZ students

    in order to provide a higher quality of education.

    A student who is currently taking the EZ program said, Im very confused because the policies

    of the EZ program are always changing. I think the EZ program has to be improved substantially, in

    content and structure, not simply by restricting the number of students.

    The Current State of the English Only Zone Program

    Since September 8, Jinju city has implemented a flexible transit system for all bus routes inJinju. This systems main benefit is that passengers can get a bus ride for free if they transfer from

    one bus to a second bus within 30 minutes. To benefit from the new practice, you swipe your

    transit card in the card reader when you get on the bus and also when you get off the bus. A time-

    stamp is recorded on your transit card and will allow you to transfer to another bus within 30

    minutes. However there are four situations in which passengers cant transfer to other buses. First,

    when passengers pay their fare with cash. Second, when they got off the bus they do not swipe

    their transit card in the card reader. Third, when they get the same number bus as their first trip.

    Finally, when two passengers pay their fares with a single transit card. Jinju city expects this new

    system will encourage citizens to use public transportation more often because theyll want to take

    advantage of the free ride.

    C A M P U S B R I E F I N G

    Jinju City Implements Flexible Transit System

    The GNU student council elections were held on November 20th. All candidates of the 4

    student councils - The Students Union, The Female Students Union, The Clubs Union and The

    Great Students Union - ran candidates. They all got more ayes and won each election.

    In the Students Union election the Geonganghan (Healthy) students union got 5,661 ayes

    and 2,313 noes. With their Presidential candidate Jung Jae-wook (Urban Engineering, 02) and

    Vice-Presidential candidate Huh Jung-jae (Physics, 02) they won by 3,348 votes out of 8,291

    ballots cast. The Misogonggam (Smile sympathy) female students union won in the Female

    Students Union election. With their Presidential candidate Cha Ji-hye (Biochemistry, 2) and Vice-

    Presidential candidate Jung So-young (Food and Nutrition, 2) they received 2,496 ayes and 756

    noes. In the Clubs Union election, Presidential candidate Kim Hyun-woo (Majors in History, 4)

    and Vice-Presidential candidate Jung Hye-min (Food and Nutrition, 3) of the Dangdanghan

    (Imposing) won the race with 101 ayes and 4 noes.

    In the Great Students Union race, Presidential candidate Choi Young-hoon (Ethics Education, 3)

    and Vice-Presidential candidate Park Ki-hyuk (Aerospace Engineering, 3) of the Oneuldomalguem (Today is also clean) great students union are returning with 62 ayes and 5 noes.

    TheGeonganghan(Healthy)StudentsUnion Won the Election

    Kim Tae-jin Social News Editor

    Dong Yong-ho Reporter

    Park Gun-hee Deputy Editor-in-Chief

    [email protected]

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 20086

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    PicturedbyKimT

    ae-jin

    [email protected]

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    [email protected]

    PicturedbyParkGun-hee

    PicturedbyDon

    gYong-ho

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    4. When do you experience the greatest stress

    about your financial circumstances?

    1. When do you experience the greatest stressabout your personal relationships?

    5. What problems cause you the greatest stress?

    6. How do you manage or reduce your stress?

    When your friends, lovers, or parents

    dont understand you. (29.1%)

    When your seniors give you orders. (24.3%)

    2. When do you experience the greatest stress

    about your grades?

    When you worry aboutscore but dont study.

    (54.6%)

    When you get bad school scores

    although studied hard. (29.8%)

    When you think about parents who will be

    disappointed at school scores. (15.6%)

    3. When do you experience the greatest stress

    about your future job?

    When you cant find the work that you

    want. (35.0%)

    When you feel burdened by expectations.

    (20.0%)

    When your activities are

    limited by a lack of money.

    (51.6%)

    When you feel guilty for accepting

    pocket money from your parents.

    (37.6%)

    When you have to work due to economical

    difficulties. (10.8%)

    Personal relationships (32.8%)

    Grades (28.4%)

    Employment (25.2%)

    Money (13.5%)

    Chatting with friends (30.0%)

    Sleeping (21.1%)

    Singing or dancing (13.3%)

    Exercising (12.2%)

    Shopping (10.3%)

    Excessive eating or drinking (7.6%)

    Travelling (5.5%)

    This survey shows that GNU students experience the most stress from personal relationships. Especially, forced participation in club

    or department events cause the most excessive stress. In addition, most GNU students get rid of stress by chatting with friends. Find

    your own major stress release, then you can recharge yourself.

    S U R V E Y

    The Stress of

    GNU Students

    These days, many people are thinking about the social

    problem of suicides. Suicides can be regarded as a

    result of extreme depression and extreme stress.

    Therefore, we asked GNU students when they are under stress

    and how they get rid of stress. (Please choose one answer.)

    *What grade are you in? 1 )freshman(61.9%) 2) sophomore(17.4%)

    3) junior(12.4%) 4) senior(8.3%)

    *What is your gender? 1) female(56.4%) 2) male(43.6%)

    When you are obligated to

    participate in club or

    department events. (43.6%)

    When you feel the sense of

    distance between your

    situation and job you want.

    (45.0%)

    THEPIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 7

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    Dong Yong-ho Lee Young-joo Nam Young-woong Reporters

    [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

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    C O V E R S T O R Y

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 20088

    Raise Your Job Spec!Gyeongsang-ans,Challenge Whatever You Want to Get with HRDC!

    University students persevere in their efforts to get jobs.We should enhance our abilities. As we call that we

    may raise the standard of job spec. A job spec is

    kind of a Korean slang for a job specification. It define what

    qualifications, requirements and skills are needed to get a job,

    and how they will be tested, for example in an interview, on an

    application form, or on a vocational test. Educational

    specifications would include your GPA (grade point average),

    certificates of qualification, prizes, volunteer activities, and so

    on. In essence, a job specification is what is required of us to get

    a job.

    You must do your best now to enhance your employment

    future. If so, could you be more specific? Each of us engages inmany types of complex activities. It is good for us to join study

    groups and academic groups, and to meet other people in related

    fields of study. These groups are constructed on our own

    initiative, or with the support of the university. As ever, there areintern systems under the auspices of the university. Student

    intern programs provide various opportunities for us to gain

    experience in our field, or to gain credit toward our degree.

    Human Resource Development Center (HRDC) located in

    Student Union Building, 3rd floor, provides a wide variety of

    services related to finding jobs. We should make the best use of

    this center as it will help us develop lots of skills for the future.

    We want that we will get satisfied application information from

    these activities, such as internship program, or academic society.

    Therefore, we, the PIONEER reporters cover various groups

    organized for getting jobs, and interview professors and staff

    who can help students develop their skills. In addition, we alsocover special lectures for female students. Lets look at these

    various Gyeongsang-ans activities!

    If we have an interest in a particular career, then create the career with HRDC. Dont complain about not being able to get job

    experience when nobody will give you a job. We should seize any opportunity and always make our best effort.

    Finding the perfect opportunity depends on obtaining information about a job. We may search the job boards to find that perfect

    job for us. It is necessary to gather important information such as the minimum job specifications. This is just the beginning.

    However, remember this: a good beginning is half done.

    PicturedbyChoAh-ra

    Kim Ji-young Editor-in-Chief

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    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 9

    On November 12th, we, the PIONEER

    reporters, interviewed Park In-sung, President of

    Human Resource Development Center (hereafter

    HRDC).

    PIONEER : GNU is the major national

    university in GyeongNam province. Compared

    with universities in Changwon or Masan, however,

    GNU doesnt hold many job fairs. Currently, what

    is the HRDC doing to try to attract job fairs? Are

    there currently any plans for job fairs?

    Park In-sung : It is difficult to conclude that

    job fairs increase the employment rate, but it isnecessary to improve the image of GNU. If job

    fairs do not have strong relations with companies in

    their community then they are useless and

    meaningless for GNU students. So the HRDC needs to consider

    and prepare more carefully for successful job fairs. For

    example, through the efforts of HRDC, the number of campus

    recruitments have doubled since last year.

    PIONEER : To improve the quality of education, each

    university has to reveal information like annual employment

    statistics. In this situation, what does the HRDC put the most

    emphasis on?

    Park : Actually, the HRDC is under pressure to increase

    employment rates in each category - regular jobs, non-regular

    jobs, gender and so on. Before analyzing the indicators, the

    HRDC teaches people in charge, checks what data is missing

    and plans thoroughly.

    PIONEER : The HRDC changed locations from the third

    floor to the fourth floor of the Student Union Building to

    improve accessibility. Unfortunately, few students understand

    the role of the HRDC yet. Please give advice to GNU students

    who hesitate to visit the HRDC.

    Park: Not long ago, few students visited the HRDC.Nowadays more than 5 students come here for advice each day.

    They consult with our staff about their courses and

    employment. The HRDC offers all services related to

    employment. To all GNU students: Come to the HRDC!

    Prepare for your future!

    INTERVIEW

    Challenge university students-oriented

    contests! It is a good way to upgrade our

    abilities and have more experiences. Also,

    the contests are sort of a good indicator of

    our specific professional level.The challenge is mostly done by

    university students that are in their last year.

    They must want to take aim at their ability

    with the entering a profession a few days

    ahead. With some contests, the students who

    won the prizes received preferential

    treatment when entering a company. If you

    have an interest in a particular career and

    contest, create your field and challenge

    contest like them, MVP team.

    PicturedbyJungKi-hyung

    contributedbyKimD

    ae-hwan

    Park Gun-hee Deputy Editor-in-Chief

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    C O V E R S T O R Y

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 200810

    Here is the team that won the first prize in the national

    MOOO (a product name, hereafter M) marketing

    contest for university students which was sponsored by

    a large food company. The team calls themselvesMVP(which

    standsM is Valuable Product) and is composed of Kim Dae-

    hwan (Business Administration, 02), Kang Kyu-min (Business

    Administration, 02), Park Jung-ill (Business Administration,

    02), Sun-young Kim (Computer Science, 05). The team leader,

    Kim Dae-hwan told GNU students to have confidence and to

    participate in any contest youd like to. Lets listen to his story.

    Decided to Participate

    Kim : In January, a marketingcontest poster on a bulletin board

    in my department. I first thought I

    could add a line to my resume. I

    posted an ad on the GNU home

    page to invite team members to

    join me. Our team was composed

    of 4 people: my two friends Kang

    Kyu-min and Park Jung-ill, Kim

    Sun-young who applied after

    seeing my ad on the GNU home

    page, and myself.

    Went through the Contest

    Kim : The contest was held nationwide, so about 200 teams

    entered. After submitting their documentation, 20 teams were

    selected to continue to give presentations from which 10 teams

    were finally chosen. We gave our presentation to the four

    judges, including a professor of Seoul National University and

    the chief executive of the sponsoring company. They didnt

    know where GNU is and even laughed at us but we were

    prepared for a chilly reception. We brought a 1:50,000 map and

    showed them where GNU is located. In addition, we went to

    Jin-hae and bought M because there was no M in Jin-ju. To

    give the judges a good impression, we arrived at the contest

    location about 2 hours before we were due to give our

    presentation. With hard work and luck, we made the next cut.

    The real race started then. We used 14 marketing techniques

    including teaser posters and placards, giving out public relation

    cards, holding sampling parties and promoting the product on

    MBC radio.

    People Who Supported Us

    Kim : We would like to thank

    everyone who helped us.Especially, our many friends who

    gave us a big hand, and the

    professors of the Department of

    Business Administration, too. The

    President and Vice-President of

    the Students Union, The

    President of Clubs Union, and

    The President of Dormitory

    Students Union gave us

    encouragement and positive

    support.

    After We Won the Prize

    Kim : Through the contest, I realized how valuable friends are. I

    was really moved by our friends who helped us and gave of

    themselves. A good side effect of winning the prize is that our

    juniors have more confidence and knowledge for entering

    contests. Well, now I study English all day long to enter a good

    company. If I were a junior, I would participate in another

    contests. Do not be afraid of failure. Just do it. When you do

    your best, your efforts will be rewarded.

    Till They Won the First Prize inMarketing Contest

    It is also important to improve our self-image. Well, then, how do we improve

    and change our self-image? Choose a role-model, someone you admire and try to

    imitate. All we have to do is pretend to be the person we want to be, and then you

    will find you have become that person in the end.

    This is easy if you believe in the power of the imagination. We can become

    anyone. If I workout, I become strong; if I treat others with kindness, I become

    kind; if I lead the crowd, I become full of confidence. How simple these are!

    Before long we come to believe we are powerful. We would become the person

    we wanted to be. Actually, we became the person we were meant to be. Yes, our

    image is made by ourselves. Special lectures such as The Way to Improve Self-

    image are offered by the HRDC.

    PicturedbyParkG

    un-hee

    contributedbyKimD

    ae-

    hwan

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    Alecture program created by the Human Resource

    Development Center is designed to help improve female

    students competence. Speech was the topic of one

    lecture held in the SOLEIP Pioneer Auditorium on November

    5th. Young-hee Jung, Education Director of the Korea Human

    Resource Development Research Institute, talked about interview

    and presentation skills. Lets listen to the voices of some students

    who participated in the lecture.

    Park Mi-sun, Koo Nam-in, Jung Sae-young (Department of

    English Language and Literature, 06): We each learned of this

    lecture from the internet site, the newspaper and a friend. It was a

    really helpful experience to practice speaking in front of an

    audience. We were a little bit embarrassed to speak in public atfirst, but it got easier and we did better in time. Thanks to the

    HRDC for providing an opportunity and encouragement to

    female students to improve their competence. One disappointing

    thing is the lack of active participation of female students.

    Jung So-eun (Law, 06): I often check the HRDC web site and where I learned of this lecture. There have been many

    opportunities to attend lectures offered by the HRDC but previously, they were all just theory without practice. But this lecture was

    very useful and gave opportunities to practice in front of an audience and an instructor. The best thing about it was the quick

    feedback about my speech. I learned to correct my bad habits when I talk to people. I hope the HRDC will hold many lectures that

    let students practice for job fairs.

    Kim Jong-gil, a HRDC officer, said, There have been so many university lectures for female students, such as image making,

    but GNU hasnt had many. So, the HRDC began offering these training lectures to offer support to GNUs female students. The

    HRDC wants to continue these lectures and hopes many students will participate. Also, the HRDC will provide passes to studentswho participate in the HRDC lectures allowing them to attend even though they may miss some of their regular classes.

    ASpeechLecture for Female Students

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 11

    A study group is the best way to gain

    intensive of knowledge in your field. Many

    Gyeongsang-ans join various kinds of study

    groups. Some study groups are supported by

    HRDC such as our Pioneer club. We cover the

    Pioneer club groups, Neulpum and BAB.

    Also, we, the PIONEER reporters cover one

    study group that is well run by a professor. Its

    purpose is to prepare students for the civil

    service examination.

    Study groups have been successful in the

    university environment. Students gathering

    together, sharing ideas, and preparing

    procedures are a common part of the university

    environment. They are also a helpful way to

    expand ones range of learning. So, take a look

    of three study groups at GNU.

    PicturedbyChoAh-ra

    p

    PicturedbyParkGun-hee

    [email protected]

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    C O V E R S T O R Y

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 200812

    Make hay while the sun isshiningInterview #2. BAB (Become A Banker)

    -Interview with Yoon Sung-gwang (Dep. of Agricultural Economics)-

    [club.cyworld.com/BecomeABanker]

    Neulpum has studied since last summer. In case of the

    Neulpum, the club already existed before HRDC (the

    Human Resources Development Center) invited the

    students. Neulpums structure has three components. First, they

    practice interviews and presentations biweekly. The third

    component is aptitude tests, such as Samsungs SSAT and

    Dusans DCAT. This third component is no longer part of the

    program.

    Three participants are chosen to be interviewers and two

    participants are chosen to be the interviewees. The interviewers

    read the interviewees resumes and cover letters and ask theinterviewees about their basic knowledge of the company, as

    well as common sense questions, similar to a real oral test. They

    photograph their actions to analyze their performance more

    systematically.

    Each session there are two presenters. The subjects of their

    presentations are taken from current events. The members

    research for a week using newspapers and magazines. With a

    cover letter, they make brief comments and then they can

    organize their ideas. They place a great deal of weight on

    discussion. They divided the participants into two teams. There

    are arguments for and against the measure and then they

    express their opinions with appropriate reasons that they chose

    for and against. When one team has finished their arguments,

    the other team gives comments about their method of speech,

    aptitude, etc., to help them improve their analytical ability. Thetrial interview and presentation are hard to prepare by oneself.

    They are more effective with others comments. Participants

    improve their presentation skills through the PPT program.If

    you prepare for the real thing, youll succeed!

    Anounce ofPracticeIs Worth a Pound of TheoryInterview #1. Neulpum

    -Interview with Kim Yang-gyu (Electrical Engineering)-

    What kind of help did you receive from the HRDC?

    1. HDRC has offered lecture rooms for PPT.

    2. HDRC has given financial support of about 700,000 won

    (the money was used to buy materials, pay a visit of

    inspection, invite lecturers, etc.)

    3. HRDC has provided equipment (for example, WIACooperation which offered automobile parts to HYUNDAI

    automobile company, Kyungnam Energy Co.)

    4. HDRC has offered a letter of recommendation (members

    of GPP are acquired a priority)

    Novelty Interview Questions

    1.Tell me your weak point.

    2.Try to likened you to things.

    3.If one of your parents and the president of an enterprise are

    drowning, who would you save first?

    4.What is true about a days sales of Jajangmyeon in Seoul?

    5.He likened virtue to gold.

    6.How many gas stations does Korea have?

    7.Why is a manhole cover round?

    8.If you compared colors, what color would you choose?

    9.How many stairs are in this building?

    What help did you received from the HRDC?

    1. HDRC has offered a letter of recommendation (members of GPP are

    acquired a priority) For example, five members were offered to take place

    to the Bank of Gyungnam took an interview academy.

    2. HDRC has announced the employment exposition to the members.

    3. HDRC supported financial support of about 700,000 won (the money

    was used to buy materials, pay a visit of inspection, invite lecturers, etc.)

    Pictured

    byChoAh-ra

    Cho Ah-ra Cover News Editor

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    THEPIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 13

    BAB consists of 13 members who have gathered to become

    bankers. Most people have heard that the GPP (Global Pioneer

    Program) is good for them or have experienced employment

    exposition. The president of BAB said that such expositions hadbeen held at other universities. For example, Dong-a University

    had been promoting employment groups. They elected students

    and let the students prepare the certifications and share

    information about applying enterprises.

    BAB members have studied twice a week, meeting on

    Mondays and Thursdays. BABs structure is the same as

    Neulpums. BAB operates trial interviews, PPT and discussion.

    The president of BAB posts official announcements on their

    home page. For example, information about employment,

    contests, materials etc. They gain experience and confidence by

    having trial interviews. They will develop a positive attitude by

    practicing repeatedly. There are two presenters and their topicsare based on the last subject. They can improve their

    presentation skills through PPT program. There are arguments

    for and against the measure and then they express their opinions

    with appropriate reasons that they chose for and against. When

    one team has finished giving their arguments, the other team

    gives comments about their method of speech, aptitude, and so

    on.

    INTERVIEWInterview #3. a study group of government officials(Interview with Min Byeong-ik, a Professor of Administration)

    I have a dream. All students are offered a warm and stable

    place for studying.

    He started a study group. The groups purpose is to prepare

    to enter the public service.

    He has spontaneously offered lectures to students. He

    motivates students to study with his scholarship. If one of the

    members gets a high score on a vocabulary test, he or she can

    receive the scholarship.

    He was a graduate of the Department of Administration at

    GNU. He has a dream that his juniors will earn a living for

    themselves. He made the study group because he wanted to

    change students lifestyle. On entering university, many

    students waste time playing.

    The group has 30 members and is divided into five parts.

    One part is juniors, two are sophomores and the last is

    freshmen. The government official employment market has

    gone from bad to worse because the demand for government

    official jobs exceeds the supply. People seldom pass the exam

    so students have to prepare more systematically. At first,

    students study

    English. If they

    master English,

    they will study

    Korean, History,

    P u b l i c

    Administration

    a n d

    Administrative

    Law. They study

    reading in English

    from 8:00 to 9:00

    every morning.

    They memorize

    English words by

    repeated reading during the day. At night, they study reading

    English and watch English grammar video clips.

    The students are full of scholastic ardor. However, they

    have suffered from poor surroundings. They need lecture rooms

    where they can study every night. There are poor facilitates, the

    students have studied shivering in the cold, even now. All

    students have to be provided with warm and stable places for

    studying.

    Employees are increasingly worried about their job security because the economy is suffering in the global financial crisis. At

    this point in time, being a university student has become more stressful, with a huge backlog of unemployed graduates, and a tighter

    job market. University students are focusing on raising our GPA, TOEIC score, and improving interview skills.

    We, the PIONEER reporters conclude that lots of experience and practice will help prepare for the job interview process and

    future career. Now, more than 1.35 million of those in their 20s and 30s are unemployed, the Korea Research Institute for Vocational

    Education and Trainings data showed. Although our ailing economy slumps, we, the PIONEER reporters think the economic slump

    will not affect our future dreams.

    p

    p [email protected]

    [email protected]

    PicturedbyKimJ

    i-young

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    T R A V E L

    Do you know where Hadong is? As you may have

    guessed, its not far from here. Its located near Jiri

    Mountain, and the Seomjin River flows beside the

    village as Ha() which means river in Chinese. Its not only

    famous as a tourist spot but the background of the bookLand

    written by Park Gyeong-li. Why did the author choose

    Hadong as the setting, and spend over 10 years writing the

    novel? Theres an annual literature event atHouse Choi-champan

    (champan; Korean word for a deputy governor in history) in

    October, and we went there to find the answer.

    An endless chain of adversity. It would be the properexpression to describe her hard life from birth to death. She was a

    single mother who lost her husband and three-year-old son during

    the Korean war. She also lost her son-in-law who was a

    resistance poet. Maybe thats the why she wrote many novels that

    deal with the pain of humanity. In 1969, at the age of 43, Park

    Gyeong-li started to write the novel. In the interview with Joong-

    ang monthly press, she confessed that it was not until Korean

    liberation that she learned Korean. Thats why she started to write

    when she was in her thirties. Although some scholars criticized

    her misuse of Korean and expressions mixed with Japanese, she

    devoted 25 years of her life to Land. What did she want to put

    into the novel? She said in a 1994 interview, I didnt have a

    specific idea when I started writing it, but I wanted to re-tell the

    history of Dong-hak because its becoming buried as time goes

    by. We, writers can dig it up with our imagination, and

    understand it more accurately. By preserving the historical event

    in her literature, she wanted us not to forget the history of Korea.

    Right. Landincludes hundreds of people and much history from

    the late 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. The

    residence of Choi-champan, a grandfather of Seohui and a main

    character of the novel, is the background of novel. Though it was

    later settled after she had finished the novel, we went therebecause it was the authors first imaginary house.

    What do you think the difference is between living and

    being living? On the way to the literature event, as high as I

    went up, I could see more of the green rice fields spread below

    my eyes. There were many trees laden with persimmons. There

    were three contests that day; writing letters, composition, and

    recitation. We didnt have very much time so we quickly decided

    which we would attend. Some participated in only one, while

    others were able to participate in two because the deadline for

    writing and recitation were different. I choose two: composition,

    and recitation. We were given the theme of the composition,Life.

    Lee Young-a Academic News Editor

    The Grace of Land

    PicturedbyLeeYoung-a

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 200814

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    The choices for subtitle were living and being living; we had to

    choose one. How on earth they are different?. As I was thinking

    about what to write and how to start, there was a soap opera-like

    performance in which people acted like real characters in the

    book Land. It was an inspiration! There were lines that said

    People believe that they are the owner of the land, but the land

    itself cannot belong to people. There were lines that said Peoplebelieve that they are the owner of the land, but the land itself

    cannot belong to people. We are just wanderers who stay on the

    land for short time, and the land is an affectionate mother who

    always stays in one spot, and raises living things I realized that

    livingmeant living itself, and being living is the notion of

    continuation, like the land that continuously produces products

    and makes people live. Gazing at the wide, green field that was

    below me, I thought back on my life. I had memories full of

    agony, but also happy memories. Sometimes I acted selflessly,

    while at other times I was very greedy. I organized those in order,

    and that helped me think about life, being living, and myself once

    again. Fortunately, the script we chose for recitation was what theperformers did while we were writing. I tried to imitate what I

    had heard before, and tried to focus on the emotion of a character

    Seohui, but it was more difficult than I thought.

    Several works seemed to be collected to honor the writers

    spirit. Each work was printed on cloth, and they fluttered in the

    wind. It was an impressive exhibition. There were many grass-

    roofed houses and we knew whose house it was by reading the

    post in front of the house. There was a rice cake and uncurdled

    bean curd demonstration inside the house. Also for the exhibition,

    several scarecrows were placed in the rice paddy. I was happy to

    smell the scents of tradition everywhere. I saw the vast field that

    lay before us, and the land that had been the source of our lives. If

    it had not been for the land, it would have been impossible for us

    to live; it has given us air to breathe, space to live, and food to eat.

    In a prologue of the book, she said, I write not just to transmit

    information about the old days and to remind people of older

    times. Why not think about the absurdity of the living things inthe world, the appearance of surviving fighting against it, and the

    essence of existence. Someone asked me why I thought that

    Koreans climb Jiri Mountain. At the time I couldnt answer, but

    now I can. I think the reason Jiri Mountain has been loved by

    many people is because Koreas bitter sweet history sleeps there.

    Many farmers struggled to the death fighting against injustice and

    foreign power. The city of Hadong bounded by Jiri Mountain and

    the Seomjin River would be the proper place for her. Also, the

    special place,House Choi-champan is the place where villagers

    gathered together to work. Fortune came from farmers sweat and

    their efforts were steamed near there. We can read of their joys

    and sorrows through many of her works, especially Land. She,who devoted her whole life to literature, went back to the land

    this year, at the age of 72. We should also remember the writers

    soul to preserve their lives.

    Be sure to visit their homepage (http://www.hadong.go.kr)

    before you go. If you want to go toHouse Choi-Champan call

    055-883-2663. There are a few buses each day.

    Tip Jinju -> Hadong terminal ->House Choi-champan

    Time 1hour(by bus, train) 30min(by bus)

    Cost 4,300won(by bus), 1,400won(by bus)

    3,100won(by train)

    [email protected]

    PicturedbyLeeYoung-a

    PicturedbyJeongKi-hyeong

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 15

    p

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    R E V I E W

    What comes to mind after

    reading the title of this article?

    Some of you might not know

    what this article is about. Some of you

    might see a hint in the first word, 6mm

    Camera. If you dont know yet, lets

    consider what the title suggests: few

    characters, stories reflecting a directors

    thinking, sometimes confusing, shaky

    images, and taking films with small

    capitals. It is an artistic genre that attracts

    smaller audiences in a world of big

    budget films. But the phrase that also has

    a lot of possibilities isIndependent Films.

    An independent film, or indie film, is

    a film that is produced outside of the main

    cinema system. Near GNUs main

    entrance is the Jinju Media Center which

    shows indie films and teaches how to

    critique indie films. If you look carefully

    on the bulletin boards around GNU, you

    might see yellow posters advertising films

    at the Jinju Media Centers Indie Cine

    where indie films are shown every Friday.

    Each month has a new theme of movies.

    Novembers theme was work

    people. Three movies, Ordinary People

    (2007), One Day of OO (2007) and Art of

    War (2006) were shown on the 7th and

    14th while Phill Soong Ver 2.0 - The

    Song On The Road(2007) was shown on

    the 21st and 28th. On the 28th, Young-

    seok Yeon, a main character ofPhill

    Soong Ver 2.0, visited the Indie Cine and

    talked with the audience.

    In December the Indie Cine plans to

    show films about family. Shocking

    Family (2006) will be shown on the 5th

    and 12th and Big Girl, Little Girl and a

    Guy in Between (2007) will be shown on

    the 19th and 26th.

    If you are interested in indie films and

    want to see the films by yourself, dont

    hesitate. How about going to the Indie

    Cine this Friday instead of going to one of

    the expensive theaters? You will

    definitely fall happily in to the world of

    indie films.

    Jinju Media Center

    where... 3F of Buldon-sangdon building, across from GNUs main

    entrance

    when... on Fridays, December (except holiday)

    ticket cost... adults : 2,000 won, students : 1,000 won

    phone...055-748-7306/010-2361-5112

    homepage... http://cafe.daum.net/imjinju

    notice... All indie films shown at the Jinju Media Center have

    English sub-titles. So foreigners who can read English can enjoy

    many Korean indie films.

    If you want to be a member of the Jinju Media

    Center, the cost is only 5,000 won per month. Members enjoy free

    movies and use of the Jinju Media Center facilities.

    6mm Camera,

    Little Theater,

    andPassion!

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 200816

    ,

    Park Gun-hee Deputy Editor-in-Chief

    p

    PicturedbyParkGun-hee

    PicturedbyPa

    rkGun-hee

    [email protected]

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    P H O T O E S S A Y

    Myth of Winter Life

    The time of year that is cold and chilly has already arrived. The

    season reflects the roles of the gods and the goddesses. This

    season has opposite meanings like two-headed Janus.

    The beginning of winter is like the final time for Demeter, who is the

    goddess of agriculture and the land, and the beginning time of Hades,

    who is the god of the underworld. Hades makes thick mist and blows

    strong wind which hardens and freezes all living things. All of the leaves

    fall as they suffer from Hades cold influence, and the thin branches of

    trees shake under his unfriendly influence.

    December 25th is Christmas, and Hades influence and Demeters warmth in

    peoples hearts are at their peak. Couples give their hearts to their lovers, and

    charitable people help the poor who cant protect themselves well enough to defend

    Hades influence. Everyone is sharing their warmth, families are enjoying a harvest

    by the stove in Demeters time. In the church, many Christians and priests are

    blessing each other, wishing a happy new year to all as they celebrate the birth ofJesus Christ and they share their food each other.

    Demeters time isover, but Demeters

    warmth wont disappear

    under the influence of

    Hades. Its frozen and

    hard outside under the

    influence of Hades but

    peoples hearts arent

    frozen and hard. They are

    beginning to share their

    warm heart with their

    neighbors through warm

    cups of tea. Demeters

    warmth walks around in

    the hearts of people.

    The world is under the Hades influence,

    but Demeters warmth is still alive in peoples

    hearts. Prosperity is shared as she stokes the

    fire in our hearts. It is already cold outside, but

    she warms our hearts like a roaring fire.

    THEPIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 17

    Nam Young-woong Reporter

    [email protected]

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    21C, Its Time for the Environment.

    What environmental time will it be next year will be? Many

    people dont know of this clock. However, we witness the effects

    of a warming climate in disasters, large scale typhoons and

    especially big rainfalls. Can we turn back the hands of the Clock

    of Environmental Crisis? Whatever your answer, we must do it.

    Here, I'll tell you about two green lobbies in our city, Jinju

    Federation for Environmental Movement, and Civic

    Environmental Center of Jinju YMCA. Both organizations are

    working hard to turn back the hands of the Clock.

    The right figure represents the Clock of the Environmental

    Crisis. Have you heard of it? It shows how aware

    respondents are of the current crisis. That is, it identifies

    the perception of the global environmental crisis.

    The Asahi Glass Foundation has surveyed governments,

    businesses, NGOs and global intellectuals every year since the

    1992 UNCED (United Nations Conference on Environment and

    Development). The foundation has appealed the result of survey.The clock symbolizes the various degrees of crisis. From

    12am till 3pm is 'no anxiety', 3pm till 6pm is 'some anxiety', from

    6pm till 9pm is 'significant anxiety' and from 9pm till 12am is

    'extreme alarm and heightened anxiety'. The symbolic 'death' of

    the global environment is 12am.

    In 1992 it was 7:49pm, in 1997 it was 9:04pm, and in 2006 it

    was 9:17pm. Since 1997, the clock has been at 'extreme alarm

    and heightened anxiety' level. As the figure above shows, the

    Clock currently reads 9:33pm, the most dangerous time we have

    ever had.

    The experts who answered this year's survey considered

    global warming (68%) as the main contributor to the

    environmental crisis, followed by water shortages, food

    problems, deforestation, desertification and threats to biological

    diversity.

    Its 9:33pm!

    Let's turn back the hands of the Clock.

    Citizens who were worried about environmental problems

    established the Jinju Federation for Environmental Movement in

    1991. After that, it gained the trust of the public through it's

    activities aimed at protecting our local environment such as the

    Namgang River, Jinyangho Lake, and the movement againstbuilding a dam on Jirisan Mountain. The Federation was

    successful in fighting against the construction of the Duncheol

    Golf Link, and became one of the strongest local green lobbies.

    The Federation has been constantly promoting many

    activities: environment education for children and teenagers,

    wildlife protection, energy conservation, and the expansion ofnew and renewable energy sources to prevent global warming.

    The Civic Environment Center of Jinju YMCA was

    established in 1947 as a department of Jinju YMCA. The Center

    has been holding many activities: creating a movement to save

    the Gajwacheon Stream, monitoring and investigating of streams,

    holding a drawing contest, hosting an organic food class to

    supply healthful food, education for environment commentator,

    monitoring traffic movement, educating citizens about climate

    change and how to reduce greenhouse gases, etc. This year the

    Center campaigned for the Carbon Neutralization Movement

    from July to October.

    The Center's many activities focus on improving our present

    and our future, helping citizens work towards creating a

    sustainable environment.

    The Clock Is Ticking Rapidly!

    S O C I A L E X P L O R E R

    Kim Tae-jin Social News Editor

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 200818

    ContributedbyJeongSeong-gye

    ong

    The Jinju Federation for Environmental Movement

    The Civic Environment Center of Jinju YMCA

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    A bicycle, a method of

    transportation ideal for short-distances,

    is pollution-free. The revitalization of

    cycling is a new plan not only for

    making the city cleaner, but also for

    saving energy and preventing global

    warming. Jinju is an ideal city for

    cycling. For 7 years, the Federation has

    been behind the Riding Bicycle

    Movement using the slogan, 'If you ride

    a bicycle, happiness comes to you'. The

    various activities are popular with

    citizens: free bicycle repair, bicycle

    classes for housekeepers, a grand

    bicycle parade on Earth Day,

    monitoring the condition of bicycle

    paths, etc.

    Nam River is like an artery of

    Gyeongnam Province, and Jinyang Lake

    is like a lifeline of local residents.

    Therefore, as two of our precious

    resources, they are the world to us.

    Several activities are being held to help

    protect them from pollution and to

    enhance their ecological stability.

    Among the events, 'Walking

    Pilgrimage for Loving Nam River' is an

    event held every summer. By walking

    from the beginning to the end of the

    river, participants can become familiar

    with it and learn the importance of it in

    person. Many families participate in the

    event. Children aren't educated by an

    instructor's bookish explanations, rather

    they learn about the River from their

    parents, so this event is also an

    educational opportunity.

    As time goes by, the amount of fossil

    fuel used is increasing, petroleum

    resources are drying up, and the earth is

    getting warmer. Global warming and

    desertification make human's future

    dark. For the global environment, saving

    energy is our common mission. The

    Federation and the Center carried outsome activities: recommending using

    new and renewable energy such as solar

    heat and light energy at universities,

    reducing energy use by 20%, etc.

    Chosun University is a good example of

    how a campus can use new and

    renewable energy. Chosun University is

    equipped with solar thermal panels on

    roof tops which are used for producing

    heat for the dormitories and for

    generating electric power in the Main

    Building.

    Their goal was to reduce energy

    consumption by 20% and it is confirmed

    that many apartment dwellers

    participated in the movement with

    eagerness. The Federation and the

    Center helped the residents monitor theirenergy consumption, but also offered

    programs to encourage people to

    participate in other ways: energy-saving

    education, a tour through energy

    facilities, holding the charity bazaar,

    showing movies about the environment,

    etc. In addition, the blackout event for 5

    minutes held in August shows that a

    large amount of energy can be saved

    through the small actions.

    Main Activities of the Two Green Lobbies

    # The promotion of cycling

    # The protection of the Nam River and Jinyang Lake

    # Saving energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 19

    ContributedbytheJinjuFederationforEnvironmentalMovem

    ent

    ContributedbytheCivicEnvironmentCenterofJinjuYMCA

    ContributedbytheJinjuFederationforEnvironmentalMoveme

    nt

    ContributedbytheJinjuFederationforEnvironmentalMovemen

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    Messages from the Ecoactivists

    Im So Sorry.

    A child who participated in the

    World Water Day event stroked the

    river and said,

    River, I'm sorry for throwing

    stones. You had pain, didn't you?

    It is necessary to change our perception of the

    environment.

    It is said that people's eyelashes become longer. You may

    think that having long eyelashes is good because they look pretty,

    but the hidden truth is that it is by no means good. It is evidencethat there has been an increase of minute dust in the air. To

    prevent such dust from entering the eyes, the body responds by

    growing longer eyelashes. In addition, we can see atopy, the

    disease that did not exist in the past but is more prevalent as our

    air becomes more polluted. Before we know it, our body has

    reacted to our environmental problems.

    On the other hand, I think people cling to superficial

    cleanness but are actually unaware of the hidden problems. For

    instance, people think that the whiter the cloth is, the cleaner.

    They are not likely to question the power of bleach. In addition,

    they consider the water of the pool is much cleaner that the one

    of the valley. Is water that is sterilized with sodium hypo chloride(bleach) better for our health or the health of the environment?

    This is a difficult question. These days, when climate change and

    energy problems are serious, Jinju does not have any laws

    respecting climate change and energy issues. Yet ironically, Jinju

    has been named a Green City three years in a row. It means that

    Jinju has focused on landscape architecture only, thinking that a

    clean appearance is all that is necessary. This is evidence that city

    administrators are unenlightened about the environment.

    From Jang Hyo-yeon,

    Manager of the Jinju Federation for Environmental Movement

    Shake off the extreme egotism and think of the

    environment!"

    Humans are no greater than grass, trees, insects, birds, fish, etc.

    We, humans, are just a part of nature. Yet we have destroyed

    nature for our profit and comfort. In other words, we have usednature as an instrument for profit. The state of nature has now

    reached a critical stage, or almost irrecoverable stage. Today's

    unusual climate is showing that the destruction of the

    environment is brought upon humans themselves. As long as the

    capitalistic system exists, destroying the environment is

    unavoidable, and the damage that humans suffer will be

    multiplied. It sounds skeptical, but it's true. We, humans, have

    been too indifferent to the environment. Although it sounds like

    an exaggeration, humans have been extremely egocentric. That

    is, we have taken the right of living in a clean environment away

    from our own offspring. Of course, we don't have any right to

    deprive them of an environment they need to exist. We must tryto preserve our environment as our living grounds so that future

    generations my have a better life. In order to do that, we must

    know that nature and humans are very closely related to each

    other. Above all, we need to feel friendly towards nature. I

    recommend you eat food fresh from nature and go on a picnic in

    the forest with your family.

    From Chae Yeong-sin,

    Manager of Civic Environment Center of Jinju YMCA

    S O C I A L E X P L O R E R

    [email protected]

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 200820

    ContributedbytheJinjuFederation

    forEnvironmentalMovement

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    What goes on at GNU? Its important to see the actual condition of GNU first.

    For a Clean Campus, CleanYour Mind From the Inside

    # 1. To reduce waste, take only as much food as you can eat.

    Do you know whatEcomoney is? It is said to be a combination ofecology, economy, and community. It is a kind of coupon that

    can be used as real cash in a community. We can find the origin of Ecomoney in the Local Exchange Trading System (LETS). Itwas first started in a small community called the Comox Valley, in Canada. The villagers had hard times because of the economic

    slump and high unemployment. In the mean time, Micheal Linton, a computer programmer who also had experienced economic

    challenges, devised LETS. His plan considered economics and ethics. First, reduced the burden on households because they didnt

    need to pay interest when they borrowed from LETS. Second, many transactions were possible because of the inclusion of many

    products and service. Third, it gave stability to the community as it became more economically independent by using LETS. Finally,

    it protects the environment as it incorporates recycling, efficient use of resources, and zero waste. Japan developed the idea for those

    purposes and emphasizing the last effect. In a certain village in Japan, there is a committee to incorporate Ecomoney using the

    famous character Atom. The money is called Atom and there are various pictures of Atom on the money. The local people

    receive Atom if they bring their own chopsticks to cafeterias, bring a shopping basket to a market or do some volunteering for the

    environment. The Atom functions the same as real money in the community, so the locals have the greatest benefits in both the

    environment and the economy. Do you think its possible to use such a system at GNU and in Jinju? Why not?

    Have you heard about cafeterias where

    people have to pay a fine if they waste

    food? There are lots of cafeterias that have

    implemented that rule. Nowadays, it seems

    to shade away. There are an average of

    1,000~1,500 people who use the Central

    Cafeteria at GNU every day, and around

    500 people use the Professors Cafeteria.

    There is an average of 110kg of food trash

    everyday (excluding bones, 600~700kg if

    included). Although it doesnt seem like

    very much, if there are fewer people who

    regularly waste food then we can reduce

    the amount of food waste. In the Dormitory

    Cafeteria, 150kg of food trash is thrown

    out (bones not included). The food trash

    goes to a farm everyday, however, we cant

    say it doesnt pollute the environment at

    all. If students only take as much food as

    they are able to eat, there will be less food

    waste. Consequently, it would be reflected

    on the menu. said a dietitian at the

    cafeteria. If we impose a penalty on

    students who waste food and give the

    Ecomoney to students who dont waste

    food, then the amount of food waste will be

    reduced. Have you seen the poster

    Thursday is no wasted food day in the

    Dormitory Cafeteria? Lets not waste food

    at least on that day.

    # 2. Tab water, you can save water.

    Lee Young-a Academic News Editor

    THEPIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 21

    Korea is a country which is classified

    as water shortage country by UNESCO

    (United Nations Educational, Scientific,

    and Cultural Organization) and the WMO

    (World Meteorological Organization). Do

    you know how much water we use

    everyday? According to Junju City Hall,

    GNU people used 704,706 tons of water

    last year, and it cost 704,523,000 won

    (Gajwa, Chillam, and Tongyoung Campus

    included). To monitor and reduce the

    amount of water we use everyday,

    headquarters has installed water meters

    inside every building to check if their water

    use is excessive. To prevent inefficient use

    of water, we should turn off the taps tightly

    because if drops of water fill a bottle in two

    minutes, it means we waste 6,000 liters of

    water a year. We can also deal with the

    problem by taking showers instead of

    taking baths, because a shower takes one

    third the amount of water compared to

    bathing in a tub. In addition, if we brush

    our teeth without a cup and leave the tap on

    for about 3 minutes, we waste 18 liters

    during that time.

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    S O C I A L E X P L O R E R

    Ecocampus. Its one of the slogans GNU has

    adopted to make our campus greener and cleaner.Everything seems to be clean because there are green

    images of the school. However, whats inside? A few

    days ago, there was an accident in which all the

    garbage cans in the mens dormitory toilet burned. It

    happened because someone threw a cigarette butt into

    the garbage can. If it hadnt been noticed quickly, the

    accident could have ended in tragedy. The goal of

    saving energy and protecting the environment from

    contamination is much more important than the

    beautiful sight, for a real Ecocampus.

    Last year, we used 27,203,400 kw of

    energy and it cost 1,980,056,000 won.

    The average quantity of electricity used in

    the dormitory is 80,000 kw this year.

    Headquarters has made several attempts

    to reduce the use of electricity. First, they

    encourage us to use the stairs to get to the

    lower floors. The second is turning off the

    lights between the GNU Main Entrance

    and the Central Library at night. Last,

    replacing fluorescent lights with high

    efficiency lights. Students turn on the

    lights in a day, air conditionals in

    Summer, and heaters in Winter above the

    necessity.

    The administrator of electricity in the

    dormitory talked about the students

    awareness. They may feel they have to

    enjoy all of the benefits because they paid

    the money. However, the government

    has supported us with 1500 million, but

    the total cost of water and electricity was

    3900 million, so the rest is on our tuition

    fee. Be sure to turn the light off when you

    go out, or when you dont need them.

    Unplug your electronics when you are not

    using them. The school should to give

    penalty to people who overuse electricity,

    and give Ecomoney to who save energy.

    Since the price of oil is going up, there

    are fewer people driving to school.

    However, the campaign of two-shift

    system of driving isnt really activated. As

    you can see, GNU has a gentle slope, and

    many people ride bicycles around

    campus. It deserves praise, and we can

    give Ecomoney to people who use a

    bicycle instead of a car or a motorcycle.

    # 3. Turn off the lights that arent needed.

    # 4. Use your strong feet and take public transportation.

    Pictu

    redbyLeeYoung-a

    [email protected]

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 200822

    Water shortage is not the only

    problem. The midstream and downstream

    of the stream Gajwa are graded 4 in

    water, 5 in environment. Isnt it

    surprising? Although, GNU is not totallyresponsible for the grade, because the

    exhausting water through filter in GNU is

    5~7 PPM (20PPM limited), but it does

    contribute to the pollution. A change in

    consciousness is needed by GNU staff

    and students. You may feel like its a

    nuisance, but we must take the right steps

    to dispose of our waste. Also, using

    natural detergents would be better for theenvironment. We can give Ecomoney to

    GNU people who make it a rule to save

    and preserve water in their daily life.

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    C A R T O O N

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 23

    A Son of My Moms Friend, Eom-chin-aBy Jeong Seong-gyeong, Dept. of Biochemistry, 07

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    E S S A Y C O N T E S T

    A Short Story of My MotherBy Park Myeong-hwa, Dept. of English Language and Literature, 06

    Iwas looking at the picture of a young

    woman. It was a black and white

    picture where the woman, beautiful

    and young, gently smiles at me. Lying

    beside her now, I was tracing the wrinkles

    that make deep and sharp lines to every

    edge of her face. Especially my eyes fixed

    on the wrinkles, at both ends of her

    mouth, curved downward; making her

    look a little bit worried. Mom, make a

    smile, said I, fingering her mouth up in

    order to give her a big smile. Then she

    made a smile at me. Even though it

    seemed to be a false smile, I like to see

    my mom smiling before me. She is my

    princess.

    Yes, I have a Princess;

    unfortunately, it has nothing to do with a

    fairy story. It is the name of the shop,

    where my mother is dressing hair. Right,

    my mom is a hairdresser. Thanks to that

    name, my mom is often called Gong-ju.

    The word in Korean refers to a princess in

    English. Thus, it is a common scene that

    customers ask me, Where is Gong-ju?

    for my mom is so busy that the shop is

    often empty, only with customers looking

    for the owner. It seems strange to you that

    the busy hairdresser is not at the shop, but

    can be found outside frequently.

    Born to talented hands, she never lets

    her hands lie lazily on her laps. During

    weekdays, she works hard at her shop.

    My mom, however, spends much of free

    time outside of the shop doing this and

    that, which I do not know for sure what

    they are. Moreover, on weekends she is

    still busy doing her chores at home and

    helping her neighbors in countryside. She

    is a hard-worker, emphasizing the

    importance of the work. Follow what

    you want to do. Do not chase after

    money. Do not let your life driven by

    money. Instead, drive your work hard.

    That is the most important lesson to

    which my mother always gives the

    importance before her grown-up children.

    Being a daughter of such a mom, I am

    also a person, who hardly gives up

    searching for what I really want to do and

    goes for it. Maybe what I am now is

    The 22nd English Essay Contest

    AShout to the World

    Faces of Glory

    The First Prize

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 200824

    ContributedbyHongEun-seop

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    somewhat reflected in how my mother

    has lived.

    She was raised in a big family, where

    3 sons and 4 daughters had to share

    everything. Thus, she did not have an

    opportunity to get higher education while

    only sons were allowed to finish their

    schooling. My mom worked as a librarian

    in the high school, where her male

    siblings were educated. And, she was the

    second daughter among all of thedaughters who financially supported and

    took care of her 3 little brothers until they

    got their high school diploma. My mom

    was a mom for my little uncles. I cannot

    help respecting her even more for her

    sacrifice to her family. Such her sacrifice

    extends outside our home. She is not

    participating in voluntary works

    regularly, but in everyday life she shares

    what she has with others and runs to help

    any neighbor in need. Many people, in

    turn, visit my moms shop to bring theirharvest : green tea and vegetables for

    spring, watermelon with some seasonal

    fruit for summer, chestnuts and rice for

    autumn and warm stories for winter.

    Every season I found my home full of

    peoples warm hearts. Compared to her, I

    am rather a stingy person. She always

    says to me, Share anything, whether its

    a little or little. That is the virtue you

    should have as a person in a society. No

    one can live alone. As growing older and

    older, I have come to know the real value

    of what I can share, that makes me happy

    with others and, in turn, makes others

    happy with me.

    I think the princess in my real story

    is much lovelier than a princess in a fairy

    story. Today I am going to interview my

    dear princess to get her story. The other

    day I, over the phone, asked her to be my

    interviewee for my mid-term paper inEnglish composition class, and at first she

    didnt welcome it. However, she finally

    said yes for my request. First, my

    questions get evolved around a short

    history of her family. She is now

    travelling back to her memories about her

    then-parents and her then-siblings as well

    as living in a big family. She enjoys what

    she is telling about. As I finish up my

    questions prepared for the interviews, I

    raise one more question.

    Okay, mom. Then tell me about yourdaughter. What do you think about your

    daughter? Pretending what is going to be

    talked about is nothing to do with me, I,

    with innocent-looking eyes, look at her

    face. I come, over the years, to know

    that my daughter is of a dogged

    patience. says mom, still with her hands

    busy, now winding off the thread from

    her almost-completed needlework, saying

    she did math wrong as its size seems to be

    smaller than she calculated before. I am

    winding up the thread on a reel again

    while waiting for her explanation further.

    She is sometimes worried about me

    starting all over again on campus. I am

    really happy to see that my daughter has

    her own dream and runs for it, says my

    mom. I, with a bachelors degree, decided

    to get one more to be an English teacher 3

    years ago. I respect my daughters

    decision and I believe her, says mom.Then abruptly my mom asks back of me,

    What do you think of your mother?

    What does it mean to you by the word

    mother? I wonder what my children

    think about who I am as their mother. I

    am a little bit surprised to be asked about

    mom, by the very mom. Of course, she is

    the most important person in my life.

    Born to you, I can live what I am. I cant

    be what I want to be unless you wait long

    enough for such a late comer like me to

    come out to find my way. Much thanksfor you, with patience and love, answer

    I.

    With the interview now done, I

    conclude that it happens to be a journey

    on her living story but also to face myself

    reflected on her. Here I do not want to put

    a full stop on her story since her life is

    still going on now, and mine as well.

    THEPIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 25

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    E S S A Y C O N T E S T

    Iwent to the United States with my

    family when I was three years old and

    returned to Korea when I was eight. I

    felt a serious culture shock at first when I

    came back to Korea after having lived in

    the United States for five years. The

    moment my airplane took off and left

    Minneapolis airport, which was covered

    by clouds soon, I realized that I was

    leaving the United States parting from my

    American friends and teachers. I was so

    sad that I could not help bursting into

    tears.

    As I arrived in Korea with my eyes

    swollen, my grandmother and relatives

    said to me, Why do you cry? Stop

    crying! I felt bad because I thought they

    scolded me. My mother also told me that I

    should not cry. She said it is Korean

    culture. It was very different from

    American culture, where I could express

    myself frankly and find consolation. I was

    confused because I could not comprehend

    many things. However, my mother said

    that I should try to understand Korean

    culture, because I am Korean and must

    live in Korea. At that time I found it hard

    to believe the fact that I am Korean. It

    was difficult for me to understand Korean

    culture. Other people around me appeared

    very strange to me.

    I had much more serious trouble at

    my Korean school. Korean teachers told

    me that I had to make new friends

    unconditionally as soon as possible,

    thinking that it is a good way to change

    me. They said that if I could not make

    new friends, it would be my fault. They

    advised me to try to get along well with

    other students no matter what they might

    say or do. Other students who heard about

    me from my homeroom teacher came to

    me and asked me to let them borrow my

    things. Some students returned me the

    things they borrowed, but most other

    students did not. So I had to go to them to

    take my things back. My teacher said that

    it is a good virtue to share my things with

    other students. It was hard to understand.

    However, my bad feelings toward the

    students disappeared as they offered to let

    me borrow theirs when I forgot to bring

    my sports wear or spoon. (In Korean

    schools students have to bring their

    spoons or forks to eat lunch with.) Several

    students offered me their chopsticks or

    forks, saying that their chopsticks are

    made of silver and so very good or that

    their forks will be better for me, because I

    came from the United States.

    How I Overcame My DifficultiesBy Lee Hyun-jeong, Dept. of English Education, 06

    The Second Prize

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 200826

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    I became a college student in Korea

    last year. I have come to understand

    Korean culture much better than before

    through my own experiences and

    conversations with my parents andfriends. I found that frank conversations

    with my parents and others were of great

    help in reducing culture shock. Once I

    told my grandmother that I had felt very

    sorry, when she scolded me for crying at

    the Korean airport. Then she said that she

    had not meant to scold me at all and that

    she just told me not to cry, because she

    was very sorry to see me crying. In Korea

    there seem to be many cases where

    people often talk in sullen tones even if

    they are considerate of you. You should

    try to understand their hidden

    considerateness.

    My sister and I can speak both

    English and Korean freely now.

    However, the two languages seemed to be

    big obstacles hard for me to overcome for

    about twelve years during my elementary

    and secondary school days since my

    family came back to Korea. My father

    wanted me and my sister to keep up our

    English skills to grow to be bilingual. So

    he told us to speak only English at home,

    even though I had to do my homework in

    Korean.

    I experienced a great deal of trouble,as I had to do a lot of homework and take

    tests in Korean. Even though my mother

    helped me to prepare for the tests, giving

    me explanations in English and Korean, I

    could not help making many errors

    because of the language problem. I often

    felt frustrated and upset after the tests

    because I could not do well on the tests,

    even though I knew the correct answers.

    So I often thought that it would be really

    nice if there were someone who could

    translate Korean questions into English

    for me during the exams. I felt at a loss

    because I did not have enough time to

    learn Korean, which was too difficult for

    me, and I had to keep using English at

    home. It was hard for me to understand

    why I must study both English and

    Korean. I wanted to give up one of the

    two languages.

    However, one day when I was doing

    my writing assignment about my dream, I

    realized that I forgot about my dreams of

    studying at a great American university

    like MIT for graduate degrees and

    becoming a scholar like my father. I could

    vividly recall the images of theclassrooms and campus of MIT where I

    wished to study while traveling in the

    eastern states of the United States. I

    realized that I must have a good

    command of English so that I can make

    my dreams come true. Then I could keep

    studying English hard and even Korean,

    which was like a foreign language,

    became interesting to me. As a result, I

    came to be able to understand differences

    and similarities between the two

    languages very well. I studied Chinese

    very hard too, which makes up a large

    part of Korean. Even though the

    languages were big obstacles to my life

    causing me a great deal of trouble when I

    returned to Korea from the United States,

    they became important foundations for

    the realization of my dreams after I made

    up my mind what to do in the future.

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 2008 27

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    E S S A Y C O N T E S T

    Dear My Season in the SunBy Jeong Se-mi, Dept. Public Administration, 07

    The shadows are long, another day

    has gone. Has time ever run thisfast before? Tomorrow comes long

    before I remember what happened

    yesterday, and today keeps going before I

    can plan for tomorrow. Why do the things

    of yesterday linger in my mind amid

    awkward? It is probably because that I

    have nowhere to place my mind. These

    days, I often recall my adolescent period,

    which reminds me of the smell of moist

    grass right after the rain. At that time, I

    had a white grand piano, which I called

    the white whale. The white whale used

    to flash a smile with his white keyboard

    teeth and let me sit in front of him. During

    the third year of high school, I used to sit

    in front of my desk past 2 a.m., but I

    didnt finish one volume of an exercise

    book without knowing what to do first

    amid a pile of study materials. Even

    though there were many days when I

    wasted valuable time like that, I always

    liked to hum piano melodies on the way

    to and from school. After I got scolded bymy teacher because of poor grades, and in

    spite of my painstaking effort, I became

    helpless like a scolded puppy.

    Nevertheless, I went to the roof-top of the

    school building with my friends to fight

    sleepiness, and we could rest and laugh

    there, while enjoying the open view of

    cherry blossoms spread over the campus.

    Even when we attended a prestigious

    university and was filled with school

    pride, and the average class grade was

    always a great distress to our teacher; we

    still could laugh with all our hearts and

    talk about our dreams with confidence.

    We used to say, In seeking what we

    want, our parents pride and other

    peoples eyes dont matter at all. We

    dont have to follow in their footsteps, do

    we? Recalling in retrospect, we might

    have thought that our grades and winning

    or losing were not important. Instead, we

    used to seek our own happiness in our

    small and humble dreams without caringabout what other people thought.

    A couple of days ago, I got a call in

    the evening from a friend of mine. We

    had lost contact since graduating from

    high school. I was just told by another

    friend that she went to a renowned college

    specializing in training professional

    illustration. I managed to remember her as

    a friend who loved cartoons and used to

    tell friends with her sparkling eyes that

    she would definitely become an illustrator

    in the future. I asked her how she had

    been doing. To my surprise, she said that

    she dropped out of the illustration college,

    and was preparing again to enter a 4-year

    university to take the Public Teachers

    Qualification Exam. Silence followed her

    declaration. The silence was rather bitter,

    as I vividly remembered her as a

    passionate illustration lover who used to

    talk endlessly about her favorite cartoon

    The Thrid Prize

    THE PIONEER, NO. 144, DECEMBER 200828

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    writers and what types of cartoons she

    would like to draw. At some point, the

    bitterness hit my heart so hard that I was

    crying without reason that night. The

    starlight did not breathe. The silent night

    sky felt as heavy and anxious as my heart.That night, after hanging up, I was

    thinking for a long time, while staring at

    the night sky without feeling the cold

    night air.

    She was the first one who talked about

    her dream with confidence and passion,

    and prepared to enter the college of her

    dreams to study illustration without being

    swayed by the ever-changing college

    entrance system in Korea. I was

    wondering what on the earth made her

    give up on such a passionate dream? Why

    am I still confused about which career I

    will pursue, while at t