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9-17-1966

Kabul Times (September 17, 1966, vol. 5, no. 144)Bakhtar News Agency

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Mboya ExpressesDissatisfaction

With ConlerenceNAIROBI. Seplember 17 (OPA)­

Kenya s MtnlSler for PlanninG and Development Tom MbO\<I ~mJay e),pressed dlSS3usfacuon wnh the resuhsof the London Common\\t:alth conference

Upon arnval at NaIrobi airport hesaid the AfTlcan C'ommonwc,lIlh natlons oVould have prcft.:rrcll mandaconsanctions agalOsl the r"hcl government m Sahsbury

However Ian Smuh the glHcrnmenlchief had been given one month 111

which 10 capitulateIf he did not do so the RhodeSia

questIon would he laken to the UnltcdNations

Mboya added he had llu!'c hopc thaiSmith would accept the condHlonsthe Commonwealth conference comrnunlque on Rhodest~ had strpulated

The Afnean countflcs apart frombnng,"!; the matter up at the UOItedNations also ball the pOSSibility ofmobillsm~ the Org:amsafton of AfncanUnlly rOAUl

Vorster Likely ToFace More Trouble

CAI>ErOWN September J7 tReul:-r) - Wtl1lln three days 01 tak.lOg

o lice as South Afncan Prime Mintsler. John Vorster IS faced With pOlent1ally vital deCISions b\ the t.:hange 'nlh: British attitude lm RhodeSia

Polltlcol observers hl.:re s..lId that theBlltlsh threat to seek selective: mandatory san~t1ons through the Untied Nat llOS If the Salisbury regime: does noend Its reheillon ctluld .ttTect SouthAfnctt

"there was IlO Immediate ofbclal oreditOrial eomment on (he Londm:ocommunique on Wednesday contalnlOl:the British ultimatum to Salisbury andIssued after a five day debate on Rho­deSia by the ('ommon\\.:ahh conferenee

Orner Reports On TourOf Turkish Industries

KABUL Sl~fJt 17 (Bakhtar)-Or Mohal1l11wd A klJ.l1 Orner th('Depuh MlIHS\(J 01 Cornmea'c return~d herf' flo!n lUI kt;\ Thulsday

DUring hi" litH" \\ (l k "'tn\ thereIt the In\ l\dtlOIl u! the Turkish

government Dr Orne I \ Isited von'lUS C'ommercwl and Il1dustnal lnS­

Itutes He also met the C'ommerC'eMlOister or Turke:'l and the DlreC'torr.eneral of the Cultural Departmentd the Turkish forel n Mllllstrv

Vle\\s werf' eXt han~C'rl on ttaderelatIOns between the t\\ II lountnesand on .the oo<:;slhJlltles of sendml:!Afghan personnel COl practicaltralOlOg to TurkIsh fat 10fl< s OrnerSaid on hIS return He th.tI1kerl themembers of tht' TUI kt~h ~overn

ment for thC'lr hospttahh

IIMF', IFC, IDA, IBRDHold Annual Sessions

WASlllNG ION Sl'pt IDPA)-The annual me< tJll':;; of the Intelnahonal MOIlt"tan l uTal I JM .. I 1l1lInternatIOnal Hank 1tll H.I.IOllSClflll

!J)n and DevL'lII].)llll.flt I WorltlF.an~) Ihl.: Inlern.ltUl!1 II I mao<,.l:Corporation (IFel 1lIe! tht Illtl~1

n ItlOnal Dev('loJ,Jlllll1l ASSUt 13tlOil

(lOA) Will bl held 111 Washm"tonSeptember 2ti through W

iIE"S~\ l .,4 I,

, .

US ConcernedAbout N WeaponsSpread: Johnson

WASHINGTON. September 17.(OPA) -U S PreSident Johnsoo's contmums strong mterest 10 acblevlDg anIOlernahona) pact blocking Ihe spreadof nuclear weapons was Slated anewThursday by the White House

The re~.statemeDt, by While HousePress Secretary alII Moyers, came whenMoyers was asked about the Presldent s Views 00 a letter and statementsent to him by 290 U S clhzens sUesSlOg the urgency of achlcymg a nonproliferation pact

The letter said a major block Ul WID

OIng a non proliferation trealy Withthe SovIet UOIon was the ISsue of theUntted States sharma ownership and'Control of nuclear weapons wllh Ocrmany

The Chancellor of West GermanyLudWig "Erhard, IS due In WashingtonSeptember 25 for talks With presidentJohnson

The leiter bade the President tomake It clear to the Chancellor thatthe Umted States Will not share ItsexclUSive veto to or the ownenbip

and control" of nuclear weapons With

any other power, mcludmg lh05C With­

In the -North Atlantic Treaty Ore.aDl"sal,on (NATO~

Mayers made no comment on theletter b~t ,did reiterate the Presufent shope expressed In a speech Auaust26, Ihat a treaty could be n:ached .0

ban the spread of nuclear weaponsAsked If tbe sharms of nuclear

weapons would be diSCUSsed when .ProfErhard comes to WuhmgtoD, Moyerssaid an agenda has not yet been work.ed oul, but the subject would be oneof the topJCS of diSCUSSion betweenthe two leaders

In hIS August speech, mad~ al anuclear reactor testing Itatlon nearIdaho Falls, Idaho, where the UmtedStates I?roduced Ihe world s firsleleclnclty from nuclear power, thePresl(lent noted that Amenca was conhoumg to seek an anti prohferallonIreaty

Education MinisterPrt'.sents Sports Cups

KABUL Sept 17 (Bakbtar)-SJ)orts cups were presented to thewinners ot thIS year s tournamentsb) the Mmlster of' EducatIOn DrMohammad Osman Anwan

The cups were given away at areception held at 4 00 pm Thurs­day at the MInIstry o( EducatIOn

The football team trom the \1m·versity and a comblOed team atKabul 6Chools and teams (romHablbla lsteqlal, Nelst GhaziDarul MoalemmlO, Rahman BabaKhushhal Khan and Nadenn Lyceesreceived awards

18 VIe­back­

Page 4

Computer Directs Gemini 11Berek Through Atnwsphere

CAPE KENNEDY, September 17, (Reuter).­TrIumphant astronauts Pete Conrad and Richard Gordon returnedby slow helleopter here FrIday after ellmwng three near-per·fect days In orbIt aboard Gemini 11 with a pinpoint splashdownIn the Atlantie. After a bnef prelimmary me-

Waltmg IAl greet them was a dlcal checkup on the shiP, the as·team of flIght dlrecton; .,nned tronauts showered, shaved andWIth a fUSillade of questions ate theIr flrst real meal In threeabout theu mllDY major sucees. days-a welcome change fromses' and one slgnillcant flaw-apace tasteless, blte-slZed space foodwalkmg For the next 10 days, the as-

tronauts WIll fill countless reelsWhile the fllllht took the USaf recorder tape with a mmute

several steps nearer a manned by mmute account of the mlS'triP to the moon, It s1taqJ1y un- SlOn that saw them ma!:e twoderlmed strong preVIOUS mdIca· difficult. preViously untned meet-tlOns that space walking 18 one milS m space WIth theIr Asenaof the btgllest unsolved problems target, and fly to a record man-

Conrad and Gordon sat and ned altItude of 850 mileslet the tIDY computer on board They also waltzed m orbit withdo all the work during the re- the Asena tethered by a 88O-footturn to ~arth through the atmos- !tne to the target, apparentlyphere provmg out a new method fonna·

On thIS first fully aulAlmatic tlOn flymgconclUSIOn to an AmerIcan space· But most of the qUe$tions fromfllllht, Genum plunked down less space doclAlrs and en!Pl!eetll willthsn two miles off the bow the focus on 15 mlnl\es of the mis-helicopter carner Guam In full swn when Gordon became com-vIew of mtlhons watchmg on pletely exhausted attemptmg ateleVISIOn 115-mlnute spacewalk

..

FRG ParliamentaryDelegation ,Visits Museum

KABUL, Seplember 17, (Bakhtar)­Dr Martm, the chlltrrnan of the

parllamenta,ry delegation from theFederal Republic of Gennany DOW onan offiCial V,ISlt to Afghanistan, saidyesterday after vIsiting the KabulMuseum thtU It was a nch treasuryhOUSinG the most va.luable histOricalrelics from va.rlOUS phases of AfghaOIstan's history

Later the delega.hon VISited the zooand the Babur Shah tomb

The delegation later met Dr Mohammad Akram, the First Deputy Mmisler of Education Yesterday theyattended a luncheon liven m theirhonour by the Deputy Mmister ofEdu~ahon m Paghml'ln ..,

ConfidentialTalksWith UKContinue, Smith Says

PARIS, September 16, (Reuler)­Rhodesian Prune Minister Jan SmJlhsaid In an mterview broadcast hereFnday that at solullon 10 the mdepen­dence dispute belwcen Brttam and Rhodesla. was Ihe subJeet of conftdl:;nualncgotlatlo[1s

T.hc Interview, broadcast by Ihe 10­dependent RadiO Luxe(Dbourg, wt\s recorded by the network', south Africancorrespondent on Wednesday-the daythe Commonwealth conference IssuedIt5_ commumque on RhodeSia

Asked If he had B solution 10 propo~ In order to end In~ dispute, Smithr.pll~d

"Yes, ([ naVC; but ~hls IS somethingwh..h •uofoXtunately I cannot say 10you ab~1b.is 'lta1C because thiS IS thesubJeq-':of CODfidcntial n~ollahons bet­YIun 'ourselves and the British gOV·erQment ..

Wash­be de

,,

Boeing Di,splays

Supersonic Jet

For landing or takJng Qfr, thewmgs move forward to provlaemore 11ft In retracted position, thewings blend mto the large tall sur­toce, tormJne the Q,elta shape

i\ unique part of the plane 1s thenose section, which operates onhinges In fhgbt, the nose torms aneedle pomt tor the long fuselage

For landmas' and takeQffs, thenose bends downward mto theshape Qf an tnverteq eagle's beak,giving the pilot added visibility

The plane, as demallded by fede-ral '$peciflcrtions, would operateout of any airport that can nowhon61e present large jets and the l

eo!."pany said \lJlots could qUIcklycontrol It with ease and famlli~rity

The plane wou.ld carr)' up to 300passengers at a norma'l cruising"

~~:~~ k;~),I'~O~lnt~:~dPe"'NO~':~cruising altitude would be 80,000­70,000 feet 0'8,000-21,336 m)

The plane has IS wheela to pia-'Irlbule ,Is' ~72;ISS ·kllo. over pR:­sent-day runways Boeing sal.d eachwheel .unit would put less J)ressureon the runway than plilcea nowby large fet,liners

NEW YORK, Sept (AP)-TheBoeing Company displayed ThurS~

day a model of its entry in. the raceto prOVide a supersonic Jetlmer, arace that would mean bllhons 111

sales to the wmnerBoemg and Lockheed, the other

competitor deslgnmg a supersonicJet, submitted final plans to thegovernment last week

A decision on the wmner IS ex­pected before the end of the year

Haeml 5 plane 10 flight IS a longsltm delta~wlng craft, with power­ful engines suspended beneath abrond tail surface

China Sends 'US ProtestOn Bombing Of 'Mainland

PEKlNGPSeptember 1'7, (Bslnhua).­"Two V.S. F 105 Ilghter Itllanes Intruded Into China's territorialair space o\oer the '1'uD«hlng multi-national autonomous countryof the Kwangsi Chuaug auwnomoui region on the mornlnp ofthe Dlnth and strafed Chinese vlllaJC8 and commune memberswho were working there. AJroraft or the Chinese People's airforce promptly took olf to intercept' the enemy planes and da-maged one of them." '

A SiIok'esman of the Chinese terntorlal air space over theMml8t'rY'of National Defence "in- Tunghing multi-national autono­dtgnantIY condemns thIs frantie maw; county of Kwanllst at 09.10act of war provocation by US hours On the ninth, the two U.sImpenalism and lodges the stron· planes unmedtatelY carned outgest protest agamst It." Wild strafmg and fired a number

"After mtrudlng mto China's of rocket, woundUlll three com­----~--_:"'"-------..,..,~-----~--.,.....-mune. memben;, ldJ1ins a dra-S b'Si I,,~ I N h Se ugbt ox and damaging two

, I" , U, J' ,"~ I , 1" :_" I }Ort OJ ~:~e's ~:cr't.:rc~f ~~~. -GAe,5ur¥i¥oi~cued 'SQ Far ~k.,'i~:d8D"dte=~~e::

, BAMBllBG, 'GERMANY, Sept; 17, (AP).- maged one of them. FInding theAn FRG submartne appareatly WfUt 20 men aboard sank Wed- sltWltlOn not IAl thetr liking', tltenesday 1jjght bi the North Sea. ' enemy aircraft d1seanled In panic:

an auxiltary fuel tank and theStrong WlDds and heavy seas, The dnly SUrvlvor of the crew remaining rockets they had not

hmdered efforts of the tntema· of 21, I repOrted over radIo that had tune to fire and fled In eon.tlonal rescue fleet of ships and up to seven metre high waves fustonB1rcraft seekmg further survivon; and wmds of gale force had bat- "On a preVlOUS occaston, atof the submarine HBI (Shark), tered the shlp Sudiienly water 03 00 hours on SeJflell\ber 5th,whIch went down while on a smashed IDto the subs engiJIe US atreraft Intruded mto China'stram109 tnp to Aberdeen, Seai· room "The sinking Wll& a mat' teni.tonal au space from theland ter of seconds", he satd He added Fnendshtp Pass at the border of

The lone survIvor so far was that he and five 'or Stx other sai- southwest Chma and dropped aIdentIfied as a hoatawam named lars had jumped IDIAl the waves number of bomba"Silbernagel, who floated ID the but that all others had been be- The spokesman of the ChinesewateY for 121· hours before low deck WIthout llDY chance IAl MInistry of National Defencebeing pIcked up by the British leave the ship pomts out "It IS by no meanstrawler St Martm The subllia'rlne Hal 18 ~ rebuilt aCCIdental that US unperlaliam

N.!'vy officers at the submarines World' Wlll' n submanne of IS so recklesslY and repeatedlybase satd Friday they were shoC'- 300 tons - The ship was scuttled Intrudmg Into our terntorlal airked about the loss of HBI They by its crew at the end of World space and catTYtDg out wantonsaId they could not understand War II After eleven years on bombmg and straflnll It 18 an­what had happened tlie bottom of the sea It w.... sal- other senous war provocation

vaged, rebuilt and modemised at staged by US unpertal1SIl1 aga­a Hamburg sh,pyard II then be lOst the Chmese people while Itcame the first submartne of the IS speedmg up the expansIOn ofnew FRG navy It was moder· Its aggressIve war In Vietnam. ItnlSed agam m 1963 and after.. mevttably arouses extreme Indi­wards used for the trll1DlDll of gnatjon and sertOUS Vlgilaneenew submarme crews among the entIre Chmese people.

We solemnly and sternlY warnthe U S aggressors"

In Washmgton the UnitedStates IS mvestlgatmg the c1tarIlesof the People's Republic of Chinathat her planes have bombardeda Chmese Village, aCCqrdlOg to DBC

The U 8: Secretary of StateRusk saId Fnday he suspectssomethmg Important 18 lloUlll onmSlde Chma but he doesn't knowwhat It IS

PRESSSTOP

Trtbunul ResumesHearin~s On Indo­Pak Rim Dispu.te

GENEVA, Sept 17, (Reuter)­IndIa's Attorney General, C K.J)aphtary, Thursday bellan putt·Ing hIS country's case on I theRann of Kuteh when a ~man arbltratiou trtbunal resum­ed hearlnss fi\ Geneva lln II!dia's"dl8pute WIth PakiStan over ow·nershlp of the desolate frontierman;lt1lind

The trtbunal, which held Itsfirst sessIon seven months ago,)Jegan the oral stage of Its pro­ceedmgs after reCe1VtDg doeu·.ments from both countries sett­mg out theu claiins

The hearmg was 10 prtvate andno detBlIs were dISclose<!

But sourCe$ close to the tribu­nal saId presentatIOn of the hi­d Ian case was expected to lastseveral weeks.

Afterwards Pakistan, whosedetegatlOn IS led by ManzttrQadar, a fanner ForelllD MInister,will submit arguments support·mg Its claun

Both SIdes have the rtght· toreply The tnbunal, prestdedover by Judlle GWtDar Lager­gren of Sweden, WIll then gtveIts deCISIOn, but the sources saidIt was too early to say when hiswould be

Other members of the tnbunalare Ales Bebler, of YugoslaVIanommated by India, and R Nas­rollah .Elntezan, Iran, nonunatedby PakIstan

The dIspute led to fightinll bet­ween the countnes In April lastyear They agreed to subtDlttheir claIms to arbitration. afterslgnmg a cease-fire m June 1965

Aid To DevelopingNations DlfUning

LO~OON, Sept 17, (OPA)-IndlC\n borelin Minister SardarSwaran Singh Thursday expressedconcern over the VISIble drop lJl

economic 8ld to developing coun­tries

Dunng the diSCUSSion on econo­tmc affaIrs dUrIng Thursday s ses­sion of the Commonwealth confer­ence, 810gh posed the queshon whe­ther this drop to aid was because oteconomic difficultIes In the coun­tries glvmg aid lor a WIdespreadgeneral disinterest and displeasureIn the nch countrIes~e appealed to the mpustrlal f)8­

tlohs not to use economic aid as aform of polItical pre~sure and notto neglect the mt~eBts of the poorer

't countrIes when consic;l,ering an in­ternaUoqal 'Currency r~fQrm

I: It I .... i''1 • r;./q 4 • I r.l

t ..XI- ~I ...~1rJ f t II _. .. :,1,.I ~I t •

V:OIl, ,'It; NO 144,,~, :::" r .' ,., _.~'.KAB-:,_qLH' ~S~~~'r;~U,RD~A~,y:..,~,S~E!,!P~f!)~"=.¥ilE~,~.~R~·1~(1".;;f96if6,~(S;.;tJN;.;.;.;B;;.ULA~;;.;26~,~I~~345~'.;S;;;H~.)_...;, ..~ .....~_......._;....

:P~OJ'oect,:;1to,i~$ "T'''o'·'''D·'~u··IL~bj';~:'I,~l' ~ , J ..;~ 'I,~H"\\", ;,•., ~!.jl'f ~,' .', ,0"~. V re", ' \~"etJ.mm,- 'f.~ ,q'1 j S DecISIon,

'Ag Production "1:'ii~;'Pwo'-ifreiis/ ""A' 10" ,'\" 'If jJ,~I> M· T' 0

_," lKABin;,~I!~~ek'i~, (Bakbtar).-" I • orl~gu~\~;'~!!~lr{{; I~, aA,n °dPICSA.p~ for agrieultural pubUel~ to boost ptocJuetlon has been ,"_.~.'~~~'" , DIy gen aprepared by ,the MlnJstry of AlrJeultu:re and I):T!ption. f II 0 ",:Jlj.;ilL h~e Food and A,grll'U1turiil Or- 'The 'sample proje~ Will be "US rSti I, P'p'wesi C inese Entry .

Ilanlsatlon will belp lri tJIlplmen- e~tallli~lieQ In Bagh18D' ana Koh- '.' , _:)~ N~., oBit; september 17, (DPA).-tlqg the plan, whleh has 'beett damen, hi! said ' , The Vietnam. war,"UN Seei~Ui AGeneral U Thant's cleelidon toprepared Wtthin the, frame.work In Baghlan tt IS hoped that the step down and African, "ro.bl' .. ~.''were cited b" U·., ........~~.- aD

of the anti-hunger, campa!lln thr- centre wtll help u'lcrease the .. - , '" uw........ -ough the asslStliDC'l of, Swellen. productton of SUllar beets per the three maln element,& lltiitlil. Wll~hape the eUmate of the

Sweden will help Afg1iaDlStliD jereeb and cotlAln " United Nations 21st Gen.e~c~lrIbIYwhleh opens here Dextunplement the project dl1!o"inll The. centre m ,Kohdamen, 'It Is Tuesday, " , I. ". i'the next five-year' deve!opp;lent expected, Dr. kaflq saId ';Vill help This does not mean, It was em- ~ul, basIcallY the Burmese states-plan Wtth two and a half mliilon Increase the yIeld of grapes and phaslSed, that such sj~~"~ l-ntah Is the kmd of Secretarydollars find ways of preparing these presentatIon of ,tlie .p.eo~. ~, iGerleral'the Untted States wanta,

Six other countries In the Ilrapes for eXpOrt pubhc pf Chmal"~" it' was emphasised 'region also wanted to undertake He saId that through short and finances. land ~a~e~ 1.,. U Thant believes, as does thesuch projects but the FOod and term credits and financial assia- problems wll1 not keep, deIellAtlll .)Unlted States, the United Na·Agnculture Organisation lave tance from the World Bank, It Is occupied during the montha a-~ ltlons with the executive capacItylmonty to Afghanistan' hoped that agricultural produl> head •to act In such operatIonal pro·

The plan mcludes establishing tlon In these areas would be dou- America's coneem that Secl'e- 'Ilrammes as economIc and sociala trammg centre for puhlicity bled tary General' U Thant will not 'llevelopment and III VItal peace-officen;, settmll up two sample """" ...:._'-_ accede to a draft .Itlls kept and keepIng operations, the offielalsprojellls, formmg, agncultural co- p, h Wtll contmue to keep' US 011I- observedoperattves, and making lise of ,az_ wuk To .Heiul clals acttvely engaged m trying Should the Secretary Generalthe commodlttes gotten 'through Af h D I . to convmCe him to change his .remam unresponsive to a draft,the Internattonal Bank g un e egation mmd It was pomted out. a senous en·

The centre WIll be establl8hed ,At UN Assembly The Umted States does not SiS would confront the world or·m Badam Bagh, Kabul, the De- conSIder U Than/;, Or anyone lit· ganlSattonputy Mmtster for Asnculture m KABUL, September 17 (Bakhtar)- dlVldual for that matter, as In- The conflIct m VIetnamthe MlnJstry of Asnculture and Abdu' Rahman Pazhwak, Permanent dlspe~able The United States wed here as a "prtmaryIrrIgation Dr Mohammad Hesan Representative of ArghaDI5tan In the has not always agreed WIth him, Connn/lt'd onRafiq said T40se holding a Un'led NatIOn, w,1I be head of theschool leavmg certificate m agn· country's delegation at the GeneralcultUl'e wJ1( be ehglble for onef Assembly meeting which opens thuiyear 0 trainIng at the centre week In New York

,. Attempts WIll be made to un- The Arahan Ambassador '"pa~t practICal knowledge to thetramees, he said Later they 108tOn Dr Abdul MaJId, WillWill be sent for apprentICeship puty 'Chief of the delegationsto selected projects Abdul Samad Ghaus dlJ:'eClor or IOter

After completmg the course natIOnal ~Iations, Abdul Wahld Kanm.the tramees WIll work In vario~ director of the economic relations de·local centres along WIth the far- J'!'trtment In Ihe Foreign MJOlstrymers and cattle raIsers Ghuillm Ghaus WazlfI the second sec

relary to the permanent delegation tothe Umted Nallons, and Mlr AbdulWahab Stdtq a member or the poh-tical relations department of the MI",stry will be Ihe members of theAfghan delegation

Accordmg to a later report GhausKanm and Sldlq left Kabul yesterdavfor New York

..

CLUBLive Mosie. Entn.n£e

be used lo Improve the

••

The new VW 1500 has the samechaSSIS as our VW 1300 So It basthe same equalizer sprmg on tbe rear

the axle, which to­gether With a Widerear wheel spacmggives the cae' Its ex­cellent cornenngand roadablhty

You get all thiSfor

(Bod'y meluded)

-.

}\5 you can see It wasn't our 10­tenuon to build a 1 Jack.ed up versIOnof Ihe VW 13Q9, But a DIce alterna­tive mstead "And -ono whIch lasts aslong a$ other Volk8waaea.II~!:'.; ~

VEBCLE FRANCAISThink of tt! A gay dancing party wIIl1ie held at the Cerele Fran­

cais on September 15."Lucky Luke" Will greet you at the OIltl:'ance Dress yourself like

him You will have tim! Reserve your table. Tel: 20547.

INTERNATIONALANNIVERSARY BALL, Sepllember 22

J\f 200 Members and Guests l'roceeds'wIDClub's furnlture, -

The Assembly represents whatIS descnbed. as a mOSaIC of reli­I!IOUS, regIOnal and professional"roups But It IS hoped thatthere WIll be close cooperattonbetween the government and theAssembly

As for any U S role m theconstltutlOn-wnbng process, Was­hington has said It IS ready tooffer any adVisory help that ISreauested of tt-

It was pomted out that theTTmted States has m Its embl\SSYm SaIgon experts who ean ad­VIse dIrectly, or supplY llDY need­ed mformation that miaht behelpful tn this rather complieat­ed process

Jet'Propelled(COlumned from Page 2)

When Il S slandmg still, tht; new And so It can make a correapon.VW 1500 looks like the VW 1300 dlOgly rast stop, wfve put qUJck': stop

But as sopn as It mov~s, you can 4ee ping brakes up frQ.rlt-~ O,S<: brakesa difference It's the fastest model In The horsepower IS kept OlD reasonableour beetle collecj.lon Jt can do 78 Jlmlts li3 hP frqm a J,,s litre dlsplace-mph I ment .. " ~~

e_

That's not liO Important, thoughBecause you Will do most of yourdnvlOg In heavy traffic, which makesthe Ilccelerauon far more mterestlOg'han lap speed The VW ISOO aoesfrom 0 to 50 In 13 seconds \

J ALALA8AD, Sept 15, (Bakh­tar) -About 80,000 orange saplliigshave been planted on experimentalfarms by the Nangarhar ValleyAuthortty

KABUL Sept 15, (Bakhtar)-Ghulam Mohammad Popal, the.Preslden1. of the Government Mono­polies, and J\bdul Sera" the VIce­PreSIdent IQr Commercial AffairsIn the Monopolies left Herat yes­terday morning for Torghundi

They bad arrIved here Tuesdayevenmg from Kabul to mspect themonopolIes office In Herat

KABUL Sept 15. (Bakhtar)-Chairman of the French medical teamProf H Jaotrrow accompamed byFrench Ambassador Georges Catlandcalled on the Minister of EducationDr Mohammad Osman Anwan yesterday

The Professor has come to Kabulunder the affilJatJOn agreement bet­ween the College of MediCine andLyons University In France

~ I ", ~ .. ,'I'..

H''N", ~il" .." Eleetion~s Aftermath: '. ' "", , I,." ,,,. •

olde1~~e~m ~JWi~'\ ~:~ ~ ..:~~'7 '~~~ :t""~~t ~~)~I~_I~~~S~~;"ll7~~1~i~ "~~~t ;:(Jl;"), .r""::-KANDMiAR1!'~\\1"' ~r.~~:j ,,"$ ':; ,~~O as. Oln; DnS n, ~~'Vfl~ttiam·:''', ';',¥pll.!'m11latl'-Miil;'t.tit"(,:G'overnor~clt~' ~,.,' )$~:" -"_.'. '. " ~A8BiNGT6N~Sep~berr..16,- 'K",dah~, :~ili~tJluriiliJl~)~J~t, nljll}i LlllIt 'I:iMa~Y:. ~DStilQe~ I~mlil ,etel!floDl'JD.f,Soutii~Vfetnlmt ,a<'l>Ublic .",\wl'il~;8:',~~l!ca':of ·tIi~" • Illi'rk ~.liti~~-of~a deWf,PeA~~',idlati~iuItry's·IU.iWry;t&ndGemlrl II ca~.ItAe;:.J~I,iil.e:'PfilY!nC1~l~t~eg,Il,~~lhone ~iiicli' bega'i'(twltli" tliiVj~of tif". go nli'iti"ibJem

kca,PltaI.' ,Thous~ni:lil'wer,vol1\~'hilhd, ~~!'._'B1i"iMUl1!tI ~Jjij ~ef8r, - il • '" .'to sel!, i,he iail.stlle Tt!.~ 'capSlll~ will'; I,tjiVi<i';:S "~'C81): k'=gll'~t"ll5~~·,,~ t6'\~if" 'f"~"\;fI. Ilovem-be shown aurin&, the next year iii ~.;I.J.Je"'''''''' ;>WJU' Mfi"'~-~ --,!r.' .. ~! ,g a"Jl-< 0 -most" countries at Southeast Asia Ing ear ler thIs ~ear WIth tlie ~ent mlllht eventually evolve 10and tbe MIddle East It was Rrlit olitbreak of violent political diS- ~alllon, ihe feeJj.ng 10 ,Ylashing.shown 10 Atghamstan, durmg the turbanees. prlmarll~\1m the DO~'" tdn 'I' tpat, the c'1ntin~tY andJashen exhIbition In August. . ~. jthern \pa~ of ~utR"Vle~~,~ st,rengtH vested In a strong ex­

" • I"'; I expeeted,. now to) l1lop.erlt"\eK~· 'ecut)ve;-t~ government, 18 pro-slderablY., ",'f. " ;;;;a" h babjy better than 11 parlllUnen-

r Th h 'th n,' l'v ~I It' t I I • '1 \GARDEZ, Sept 15, (BakhtarJ"'- e ope is at In-\e ~ on ary sys em.,) , " I,A village school for girls was open- WIll lead pOlltl~ acihilty ," bllck iBtlt' U S. officlills are qwck toed In Ismail Zal Alaqadarl 10 Khalil ,mto a more ~onnal friunework,· :add that· It IS of utnlOl!t UDpOr­woleswah yesterday SIxteen girls U.s ofthcals said Wednesday. rtanceUthat tile, Untied StateS re­enrolled m the school. ThiS does not mean, It was etn~ trl'ln from unposmg any, type of

phaslSed, that eYe~-, will IlQvernment on tluit natIon.p.enceforth _110 stnoothly., - To 'do so,,, theY emphasised,

There will be open and lively wpuld proVide a_ sure reCIpe tordebate and the months ahead dlS8ster., ( ,") '.=':,.::..,..;. _will not be partiCUlarlY tranquil I' ,~t·Z$~:iRRATAnnes, It. was pointed out. 'The folloWIng sh"uId be cor·

Sunday's electrons brought out re~ted iD the b~adUne and ca~approxunately 4.3 mUlion voten; tlOn· of the- piCUu'e which appear·-some 80 percent of those regis- ed at Ute-'lop of the front page

teredo ' of tItil Kabul Tilites yesterday.There were 568 candidates for ·.hI 'the headline the word ''tre-

"eats In the AssemblY which lB "l'tJ'~'should be. substituted fordue to meet 011 or before selF !!'l'-·wom "tiea.u In the captionte!fiber 27 The 117-seat body Is the word "conchWon" should becharged With draftinll a COnstltu. deleted and replaeed by "elt·tron for the country. chan~, of Instl'ilments of ratlfl­

The AssemblY will subnut pro- cation. The date "1920" shouldpOsals to the military director read "1926"after SIX months or earlier The Marcos Welcomed ,Topres~nt Ilovernment then may ~e Ilouse By Johnsonsubm.t counter.propOsals whlch W,\SHINGTON Se bthe Assembly can overturn by a ' plem er I~.two-thlrds ,"ate tAP) -I.'rcs,dent Lyndon lobnsdb Wed

Elected ;"ere 23 educators, 22 ncsday welcomed Phlllppme's PreSIdentbUSinessmen, 18 mIlitary or for- Ferdinand E Marcos as not only themer mlhtary men, 18 Civil ser- captain of a great country but as thevants. elght lawyers five doctors, leader or people who are 'not onlyseven fanners and i6 whose pro-- fnends but brothers"fesstons are classified. as un. The PreSident and Mrs Johnsonknown greeted the 49 year old Phlhpplne

Washmgton IS well aware that leader and hiS Wife on the steps ofdIfficulties could anse In the the White House because of ramnewly-elected Assembly as well Then a formal exchange of remark~

as between the Assembly and took place m the hlstonc east room ofthe present SaIgon government the White House Marcos speakingon the draftmg of a constitu- extemporaneous1y told the Presldenltlon that the United Stales IS the foun

talo head of most of our liberty"

FOR SALELAND ROVER, long body. In­

perfect condition. Dnty unpaid.Apply: Tel ,20540 011I00 hours.

Now you can get this body witha 1500 cc engine 4nd disc brakes up front °

For an extra ° 0 0.0'

guns and focket·propelled bUSinessmen would be vulnerable largetseven at 60 miles per hour

Furlhermore thc kit demonstratedby Yaeger sull only carnes fuel for2/ seconds o( RIght-although I'wClghs ovcr a hunderdwelght

When hovenng at heights Yaegerhas an automallc buzzer WhiChcounts oul the second he has left­to run out of hydrogen perOXide at300 would be no Joke

It IS hoped thai with further re­search the range Will be greatly extended..........perhaps up to 10 milesThiS IS likely to be about the IImttfor rocket Jets But some researchIS beginning on mJnJature turbo·Jetsdinky versions of those used on

I aircraft which might give a 6o-mllerange on ordmary kerosene fuel

Thl!i IS something which mightmterest Bntam 8 Rolls-Royce Com­pany, who currently make the mosteffiCIent ItghtWCIght Jet engme InIhe world speCIally developed forvertlcal-take-off aIrcraft A scaled­down versIOn for verllcal.take-otfexecutives would surely appeal to ..

, the go abead dynamiC busmessmenof the foture

I

bestows

.

Silly Thieves LeavePhotos In Stolen Car

MUNICH. Sept. IS, (DPA).Police laughed and a coupleof aulAl thftovllS probably feelpretty stupId Wednesda:y.

The men apparently deelll· •ed IAl take a lAlur of pIcture­sque Bavaria proviJlce. Unfor­tunately they did not own acar In which to take the lIOur.

That did not deter tIIem,howeverTbey simply slAlJe one.

As a bonos, they found acamera In the car and madeliberal use of It. They photo­graphed themselVes, feedingducks at an Idyllic little pondand posing proudly next totheIr new aulAlmblle

They abandoned the ear InCologne, where It was dIscov·ered by police and returnedIAl the rightful owner.

He /las the surprise of hisItfe when he had the 81m InhiS camera developed a bitlater

Many of the pictures werethe thieves who had "borrow·ed" hls car, plain as wul,dbe

Police lost no time request­ing the Pictures lor olllcialuse and expect to locate thethIeves In. short order.

The thieves are not expect­ed IAl deny the charges Inview of the eVIdence they sothougbtfully left behlDd

North Vietnam Delegation

Soviet Magazines

Prime Minister Mohammad Hashim Malwllndwalmedal on a member of the Soviet planning team.

It .,,,,d from Pll~t IIIII IIr 1,,",!l11l over S(luth Vietnam

Illl.:S<..!ly Arnencull ptl()ts flew J~7

..orlles .tt1U pilots fepurtell dcslroYIll~

or dim Igmt; ]f,X VICI Cong structuresllld fori tilt II Ions South Vlt~tnamesc

pllot"i new In Iddilion 11 141 combatS(lrtIC~

U S H <;2 bombers struck Wcdncslily 011 I Vlct Cong h lSe camp In IheC'I.: ntral hlghl.mds

The U S 71h fleel aIrcraft carncr(l\r II Se.1 relurncll 111 dUly off NorthV,eln.lRl III lhc. glM t1f Tunkln afterncarh (me \car 10 tb!\encc The CoralSc I rcpllted the C lfrlcr Frankltll DRoosevell IS title or Ihn:c earners III

..,. Inkcc "illllllll Itl IIl L lonlon (Jillf"If Nt1rlh Vlelnam

In \1IJ!111l the lIrsl Lhartcrcd vessel1·1 IhI.: 1I "i 'gCl1l:\ fllr InternatIonalIkvdllpml.:nl II\ID) In ply S Vlclna

illeS(' "ller.. "IS .... eh.omcd hl s.ugnnh trllOllr \Vedncsdav

fhe Ameflcan Onole IS one of two"hIps n\ tl1Jl lht: lJ S f1a~ and manned

Kabul:

Pano Zal-Chal Rahl Malik AsgharJavld Bookshop-last bus stop of Saral GhaznIIbne SIna Bookshop-ground floor of the MInistry of Educa­

ho.n bUIldIng

Zarghoona Bookshop-Chal Rahl SedaratSovIet Com",,"rclal Counsellor's office-SOVIet Embassy

Soviet magazines published in English, French andGerman seek subscribers for the year 1967.

Roshan bookshop-downtown Jalalabad

If you WIshed to keep Informed on polttlcal and culturallife In the SovIet Union and InternatIOnal affatrs, the I)est pOSSI­ble way IS through SovIet magazInes

Rates are very cheap-h am 36 to 100 afghaniS per year SubJscnptrons WIll be accepted In the capital and provInces at the[olloWIng addresses

K;lDdahar:

JalaIabad:

RashId, offiCIal at ProvInCIal Department of Informahon andCulture

WASHIN(, rON September 15(DPA1-l he United Slateo;; armyhas apprnved S2'\h 5 llllllulIl for :JddlllUnal re'\ealLh 10 further develupAmenca!lo N,ke X anll mISSile defence Sj"lctn Ihe: Pcnlaglln .lnnounLed Tuesulv

The rt.:sc m.:h will be carned outbv Ihc U S llrm Wcstcrn ElcdtlCand IS 10 IOdude flight tests on theSouth PaufiL Atoll K waJaJelO

N Ike X I" 10 tntercept enemv nudcar miSSIle, In flight I hc:- Pent.lgon h,l~ '0 f.lr stood fast agalllsia)WJel1l<1l1ll.. b\ Longress for III 1m

medIate c:),lenSlon of the syslcm tol,;l,;wet the \\ hole United SI,tlc,

II \"lluld l,;ust..oJ1 least $10000 milfllIn 10 prl1h.:c1 the m.IJor AmerH.:anI.llle'i

PARK CINEMAA' " '0 \ 30 H dnd 10 pmt omblOed It,lil<tn and Spamsh filmWith Fttrsl tlansldtlOn SOLEDAD

TOK YO S,r'cmbcr ,\ (I)PA1­I IpOlO lild 1\ • Illf the I1r... t 1101e nl11ual!) hllll\lllrcd lh aged

Scplc.:mbel , ... \\ IS ded Ired .1 new'ltotte hulld'l) I" d IV r\lr the veneralIOn of the 1ge1! h\ p,lrll.lmenl"ome wceks IgO

Illua\, Japdn hi:l'" <I 10t.11 of 252lllizen, ll\er llOt' hunJled VC'II!\. old~-t(l 1llt.:11 and 206 \I,.omen

I he .... v,t.:rt.: pn.~,C'nled \\Ith ,I "ill\cr\ I"iC

With 11-1 ve~r" Jllbc N,lk Imurl h

Ihe tlldes! Japanc'ic male He IIvc...Hl I "n\.<l1l \111.lgC on nnrlh HonshuInti hl!J reLIJll.. I' l.arlv III bed IIld

L lrh 10 t t"l neither dnnk nOI"nlllke Inti Cit lre ... h fl"ih Ind scawet.:d lhuh

Oldc"l \\11111111 1'> 110 vear ulLlYIlShliku Ittl .11:-'11 I1n north Hun,hu Her elghl\ VC lr old daughterllellt.:\cs hi:r mlllha .... ho t:an nl)

longer spc Ik for her,ell lived <;0

long hCL<lLlSe she alw.lY:-' tned 10 gel

the besl out of ilfe

World BriefsPAR IS Sep'ember " IAPI-

Fr,lncc Informed the North Atlanlh;r reaty Org.tnlsatlon Wedncsda\i Ih,11It y, ould wllhdr 1\\ II.;; rcprc"enlatJ\cfrom tht" NA I 0 millt Iry ltHTIl11ltl..C

Odober IThe L~lIl,rnlllCC \\hllh ... rh 11

W,lshlOglon ell Iff', NA lOs dcfcl1l:c

p!;)n"

ARIANA CINEMAAt 2 Ii 7 )() and Y 30 pmAmcfll.:an LlnenlaSLOpe film THElOUR IIORIEMt.N OF TIlE~P()( A I I I'll

MOS( OW September I <; (Tass)-M OSLO\\- englneer:-. began deSign­Ing d Wide prl.1file mal,;hme bulldmgplant lor Iran The annual outputLapa\:ltv of the phllli Will be 30IhousanLl Ions

rhe enterprise whll,;h WIll be bUIllIn Ar lk v, III meet the reqUlremenls111 II nr InI.: hc"i III Ir 111 <; Induslry

•

MOSCOW ~er'cmb<r 1\ fDPAI-The snond ~Lrct.tn of the U "\cmbassj In Mosum 0 R I esehhas been ded Ired /,t'rlOlltl I/on K,aralllf 1l,;(IVllle, Inll1mpillblc WIth ntsLJlplllm,llll "ilatu'i

J hiS \\ 1:-' atlnutllH:cd \Vcdnesd,1\by Ihe SO\I~t Fort:lgn MlnlstT}whlLh demanued the '\ml.:flLun diplorna! s lIep lrlurl.: fnlrn the SOVICtUnllln

Medals BestowedOn Planning TeamKABUL, Sept 15, (Bakhtar)

The Stor III and Meena Pall 1medals awarded by HIS Majestythe King to the members of theplanmng team from the SOVIetUnion we're bestowed on themby Prime Mmister MohammadHashim Malwandwal at 840 pmthis mornmg

The team has been helpmg theMmlstry of Plannmg In the pre­paration of the draft of the thudhve·year plan

Dr Abdul Hakim Zlayee, theMInister or Planmng, was pre­sent The Prime Mmlster thahk­ed the team on behalf of HisMajesty and the government ofAfghamstan (or theIr coopera­tion The head of the teamthanked HiS Majesty and thegovernment of Afghamstan forthe awards The Ambassador ofthe USSR noted such coopera­tIOn was useful In strengthenmg(rlendly ties between the two na­tions Star 111 was been awardedto the head of the team Nlkraso­ov Meena Pall I and Meena PallII to Tlprasov and Istrazhov res­pectIvely

KABUL CINEMAAI2 5 7.30pmIraman 101m LOST fLOWER

PAMIR CINEMAAt 2 5 7 30 dnd 10 pmIndIan 101m PAN} RAJ AN

KABUL NANDARI:At 5, and 730 pm RUSSIAN

COLOUR CINEMASCOPE F1LMLEYA ~ORMES '

,"

•

(:onSJdermgand child...

(fepartmeDt

SEPTEMBER I 17.1 ~Mll

By A Stair Writer

Provincial

Pi-essUaUy Sanltoee published tn Gha'zpf,J

rn a n:cent edltonal stresses the 1mportance of hcalrh centres for mothersand chtldren The healthier mothersarc the more careful actc:nhon lheypay to ralslOg their children poInt! outthe paper

In thiS (:onncctlon the paper notesthe recent deCISion by the MInistryof Public Health to establish healthcentres for mothers and children ID

G haw I province and other pa.rts ofthe country for the purpose of protecttng and ensunng the health ofmother5 and their children On thebaSIS of thiS deCISion recalls the papera delegatIOn from the M 100stry ofPubliC Heahh vlSHed Ghazm and

llludled thc pOSSibilities of Setlina upsl,lch a centre

It IS almost three months Since theheallh deJcpllon vlstlcd the provinceUnforlunately no acllon has beentaken No more has ~en heard abouthealth centres for mothers and children c1wms the paper It uprosses(he hope thal If finllnclRI and personnel problems are not Involvcd lhe pub­hc health deparcment In Ghuo. wtllget In touch With higher authonhessoon and mform the people throughSallohu' aboul the staus of tbe proI~et

The paper hop~s thatthe tmpor1ance of mothersren s health the healthWIll act qUickly

In another Issue dally Sonahe~ edi­tonally d,scusses the need 10 breedchIckens by applYlOg sCientIfic methods

Our farmers nuse chlden& for foodfor themselves but they also hope toexpand theIr efforts and sell poultryDespite their effons little progresshas been made In thl!J field This IImainly duc to lack of sClcnllfic andtechnical know how believes the editorProtectmg poultry Igmnst dhcase 13

one major problem for mstance Thepaper expres~cs the hopc that theAgrtculture and rrngatlon departmentWill lake vIgorous steps 10 overcomethIS difficulty

The paper Suggests that the departments of agnculture and Irrigation In

the provinces should have mobileunlls ready 10 combat chicken dIScases The farmers should also belaugbl pre'lentlve measures 10 protecttheir poultry from disease ~

The same Issue of dallv Sanahet'carnes an anlcle In which the wntercommend!! the government s efforts toImprove the IIvlOa conditions of thepeople all over the country

I am pleased to note lhat a teremendous number of developmenl proJects have been launched notes theWrH.er Fllham Ghaznawl He givesth~ Sardl Dam near GhaZOl The constrLJcllon work on which IS ncanllgcompletion as an example The Santidam Will bnng several thowands Je.rtbsof land under IrnsatJOn thus greatlymcreasmg the available cultivable land

The wntcr clwms thal a great percenlage of people 10 Ghazl1I prOVIncelad food and are unemployedPoverty ttireatens thelI very ex.tslence However the people of Ghamllook forwurd With great hope to theday when they Will hav~ more arableland5 to grow wheat and other foodstuffs aod thus put an end to theltdepressed IIvmg coodltlon& cooclude5the writer

Dally BtdtJr published In MazarlSharif carnes an article In which thewnter inVItes the people In the coun(ry partl(:ularly (he people ID Balkbprovince to make us~ of the goodsproduced wllhln the country

But unfortunately says the writerMohammad Zahlr Naram lhere areIitlll a number of people who preferImported goods to goods producedlocally

He urges Ihe people give up laVishuse or costly Imported ~oods and getaccusrom~d to uSing locally madegoods which In some JRstanl.:e are farbetter than Imported ones

The WTlter believes that J( ma:umumuse Is made of locally producedgoods nol only Will a large amount ormonel he saved but loca.l IOdu.tryWill also be helped

Dad) lJuJjjr published In Maza.fISnanf the l.:apltal of Ulilkh provLQceIn ItS ~dllonul draws the alt.eolton ofIhe aUlhonllcs l:onl,:crnCU (0 the factIhal the Infurmatlon and Culture Depanmelll 01 Ralkh has nu pCrmallCDlblilldln~

After glVlIlg a bnef account ofBu.llch s glOriOUS past und ItS unportanc&: as a hlstollcal Spot In the countr) the paper expresses tis regret tbatso far nothing has been done towardsconaUuctIRg a bUilding of modem facIhues where all sectIons of the departmCrtl can be houscd

The paper calls Ihe people of Balkh10 share the ItJlan(:11l1 burden of suchbijlldm& whIch would help enlightenthe people ilnd contrtbute to bcautIficat,on and Jmprovmg the appearanceof ancient Balkh

Dully NCIIlj,arhar carnes ;1 letter tothe editor In which the wrner complams about the high fares chargedby the bus owners on hnes In the proVince

The wrller Salf Ulha9. clamu thalnot only a,e the farcs high but thatthe tius owners also do not observe anyfixed schedule He expresses tho hopethat the authontles concerned see thltthse practlcts arc stopped

MvaJlced Techniques

Phosphorite ~its

And :o<:.ordmg 10 tbe PreSldenl soceanographic message l Advanceddeep ocean recovery techniques arcnow bems employed by the USpetroleum Induslry Ihal WIll opennew vistas 1ft' 011 1t:'Ip1oralitm beyand lhe 6ro.foot deptho

Space ,ate.lIl1.. ",ewlog the seafrom orbil. also promrae to help theoceanoanpber 10 understand Iheocean&.

These Improvemento should helpbring about bener forecasls of seastates and weather better navllat,on and batter unde.rslandlDIl oflhe sea atmosphere relations whichprodlNf: both hurmanea and monsoon~ and the Ireal hemlspbeflcweather regsmes WhICb may amICtdry ~ "'SIOI13 wllh blizzards,flood.. or drollllhls thousands ofmiles from thE: sea

One practical result of oceano&'~phlC !liCleua already has Increased safety at sea as a resuJt of benership de~J1gmng and better routing ofvessels to nn511 storms or take advanlage of fllv0UJ"3blc sea currentsor WInd streams But 8a1d the Presldent s message the effiCiency andl"afe'Y of sea commerce IS stili aproblem

Even In the 20th Century an average of 270 sblps regIstered WithLloyd s are lost every year forreasons other than war

A hoped for result of continuedresearch Ihe message saId. IS developmem of D1tthods for diSSipatingh'lzards. caused by ocean atmosphere pbenomel"WlJ such as hurncanesstorm generated wave~ fog and Ice

Tbcv Ulovestlgate mmute mannelife forms., lhe plankIon and followthe mlgratton of food fishes Tbeyexamine boUomdwelhng shellfishand pry LDtQ the relahons betweendeep ocelUllC trenches and earthqua.kc actJvUy of the ncarby continents.

As a resuh of their IOvestigatl0ns~hey have found vast sUbmerg.drivers 10 the sea.. mldocean rtdgesbetween the cOQtments,. pools of hotsalty water at the bonom of the RedSea.. vast nft valleys 10 the IndIanOcean

1 hey have discovered unsuspecied ltnd valtiabfe depos,ls of phosphonte oip the coast of Flondashell fish carrymg a parasl Ie whicht.auses memngltIs In man the causeof massive fish deaths 10 the IndianOcean large preViously untappedsupplies of hake and groundfishesoff WashlOgton and Oregon shrImpoff the southern Aleuuons and bedsof callcoscallops off Flonda

In Project Mohole designed todIg a hole through Ihe ocea,n bednear HawaII to the unknown underlylO&. mantle SCientiSts ha ve developed a techruque for bOringbarkwaret Into time

In dnll cores taken so far theyha ve exammed the fOSSIl history ofthe earlh back about 70 millionyears With Mohole they hppe toBo back hundreds of millions ofyears further

A House AppropnBtlons subcommittee rejected a request for J2millIon dollars to support Mohole-which may cost as much as " 0million dollars before It IS compJe~d-througb the new fiscal yearrresidenl Johnson In hiS oceanugraphIC message urged Congress 0

restore the 12 millIon dollarsHe saId Mohole Will prOVIde the.

answer to many baSIC questions about the earlh s crust and the OrtglOof OCean basl1ls It Will leach ushow 10 drill In the ocean depths­the prelude to future exploltallon ofresources at the bottom of thSe" - (UP!) e

USSR AuctionsHorses This WeekFor Dollars Only

MOSCOW SePI 17 (Reuler)_Russls makes a fresh bid to breakmto the world thoroughbred horsetrade Thunday With the openmg of lissecond annual auction ot yearlIngs

Buyers are expected from most otthe countries inVited and the orgaotsers confidently predIct that theyWill sell more horses than lastyear

At the 1965 auction the first 10RUSSia SInce the 1917 BolsheVIk re­voJution 42 thoroughbreds and trotters were sold to buyers trom WestGermany Bntaln Fmland Swedenand SWJtzeriand at an average priceof JUst helow $1 000

This year 5 two-day aU'Cboo willalso- be conducted entirely In dollars and the horses wtll only besold for foreIgn currency

A total of 114 horses have beenbrought to lbe borse-breedmg pav,lion at Moscow s permanent exhlbt.tion ot ecoonmlc achievements fromsame 01 the country s top stables

Among, them are the offsprmg otsevera! of Russia s champion horsesAll have b~ll carefully groomed

tor theIr appearance today

Johnson

Urgency

Each year the leO presents loCongress VJa the Prcsldent what Itcalis the National OceanographIcProgramme designed to pul) IOtofo:::us efforts of the federal and state governments IOdu!ltry and scoresof uOtversltJes and private IOstltullons to understand and use the oceans

For the fiscal year startmg JulyI President Johnson asked Congress10 appropriate 2199 million dollarscompared With 1782 mIllion forIhe current fiscal year This wouldbe an Increase of about 23 per cenl

The nattonal goals mclude physica I and chemical research mto thecharactenstlcs of the sea, study ofIhe oceans hvmg populations strengthenmg of nahonal defence pro­feenon of hfe and property fromstorms and earthquake-generatedwaves management of ocean resources and control of pollution im­

provement of seafood harvestm8and development of the sea s recreatlona! potennal

The Navy normally gets half ormore of government funds for aceeanography It spends much ofwhat It gets on baSIC research IOtothe nature and behavlQur of theocean from the bottom up It alsospends much more-350 to 400 milhQn ~ollars a year---on research tobuild lip Us slrenglh m anll-submanne warfare

Ptesa.dent Johnson S oceanog"aph,c message for fiscal 1967 has Ih,s10 say about the sea as a theatre ofwar

Submarmes armed With ballastlcmlsstles can use the ocean s cloakof concealment to strike any targeton earttl In the near future navalwarfare may be extended to the seabed as nations intenSIfy their competition for resources and strateglcPOSlflo"s on the ocean floor

Tbe cirCUIts are drawn on acetatesheets. 400 times chip size Theyare- reduced by a photolraphicprocess and reproduced iJl a check~rboard pattern on the sillcon water~hemcaJ processing of the water

then leaves a stencil like ImpreSJJonon Its surface

Into this tmpression or photo­mask are forced molecules ot im~

pUTlties which alter the siUcoo'selectronic properties to torm mie-­roSCOplC dUides transistor junctions.resistors capaCItors and other ele­ments ot electronic circUItry

The firsl cblps resulted from theharsh necessities of the- space pro­gramme with Its absolute requirments for tiny size and tinyweight

In 1961 ;Hhen tl\ey were newchips cost n~\much 8S 475 dollars'aboul £175) each pri.ing Ihe oulof the consumer electronics market

But mass production techniquesdeveloped by General ElectricWestinghouse and other m8nutacturers have reduced the cost insome cases to less than one dollara ChIp

Such a one.-dollar sliver of Siliconhap now been used to replace theSlX ta.elght tral')slstors at an ordinary transistor radio and all thecomplicated circu.ltry built aroundIhem - (REUTER)

Dot - Sized Electronic CircuitStarts "Third Revolution"

r A~ raoaao let ...... III a eJprette-paeket, with Itaelectnlnlc clreuJt IF lido • IIab or silicon the size of a *nIe-writer dot baa n. •Ilae in the U.S

It will 110 on sale lIs tile Autwnn.says the General l!!Iedrlr OlmpaDJIwho have developed: it.

The new radio mulls_start oj what en&iDeeft, ant predl:et­Ing as the tblrd~ '" elee­tronics comperahle IJJl i.uJr,&tant:e10 Ihe lIstroducatioD 01 tile YaCUUIDlube Iate last centuTy and of _translstor in 1948

Its developers c1lLt1ll' 1>0 bave wonIhe race to- put tile eIllp''lIsto aneveryd-.v CIlIlIUmer pn>cI\Irl. USe

ot the cbjp lIs C'II'"....... pI'OC!uetsis expected to '"'00.... Incteasedrellabllit;y as -n _ cuta II> -..

and welabt.At leait 3Q. /irma aft~ to

apply UJe. thIp, knIrloli> __ly amo0ll:eogjn.eer. 1IoSr_~

ed Circuit" or Ie.. to ftW)SI,m.. pr0.­

ducts of varIous 1;nIies.It is already beinl' used in milt

tary as weU as space work:

The cblp will reach most peopleIn standard products such as radiOStelevsfoD sets and telephones.

Event"ally It could open the doortor desk top home computers awatch pocket electronle alarm system or a tWOo-wa.¥ wrist radio

Between 100 and 1,000 ch'pscan be- cut from 9ne polished waterof pure alllcon, allahtly larler lbana IblIllna and a. Ihlck ao a fingernail, coated with a photographicemulsion(APN)

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iIIfR~~~ 'l~iJ' ,:p" ~~+U~\,l ·1tt~sem1SbJJteh9uselmF6Od~ Natural WeaIth'- I ~ t & ~ r"t.~ t i J ~ I 1 ~(r .. ~~ '~4- ~ ~ ,

• ,'"-StfNBN-r ':) ,ltiie~I f;l\!~ll~Jii'!"~\~' ~k:i.~"~r:::¥J;t wbICh it may ri,elallc ~eed. for yean 10 come ThIS ,... elhct Blares a race-by, , ~" !;>-I" , ... L I, 0" wa~aear"";329 milliOn 'cJblc ' lbe ~d' dn JI1It waler. It 1 WjtlloUI rear thaI depleUon rates such nations as many want 10~Afr~.ttarunes: mbes. ,of, il lSI w a aran eat babltat' of would cxceed growtll r.les" enter~filr'> ..labIlslrnient of' nal,oo-.KiIi5\~1t1 • 'Lif. tbe,.. were notbin,,'bu'l IIIli. ~::. a~, anImal' IIf-.n I ",the:r. Mail. of course, ha. been fi.hmg .1 ""l!ftlJnly _ vasl rqionS of~'ilmviWollOOl waat_il 11111< 1ileuI4' be... worth .man.'. IL die Id' l the seas since hiS emergence •• a Ihe doep ....iI<>or beyond the: sbarp

'IaI&t-Kabial':. whiJi ....; apCnd -liili,o,;....... ulIrIer- house.'S;"d n:~ 0 or\f1~heoI. store. 'P,Ocles BUI ht sUII aets tess tI11m Iy slopmg shelves which bOllnd theArrlVli1~. slarld ud. ..,.;pjolt It Sea walA!r can faclurer. of inlneral" uctive manu- one per e'enl of his tolal food .np tonllnents

MUar-KuiIdua-Kabul be. lJIAdli" freSh" and •of man's .almOSI um nealilweal: If Ia an \ ply from thiS source wh,ch harbo- In any cue II adds S50 000 squhrin....l33OJ mo,l tlrSOll( need. IS t::h water If of power ""'lP y gr I SOUrce urs four-fifts of aD anmal !Ife and are ml'es of sh.lf seabollom-eqUi

Ti/liIikent.Jtal:ial' Ihe man....ove ~ can "MInk" ';;; II s I II h Ihe great bulk of !tie earth s ""Be' valenl.., aboul 25 pa cent of thej '"",-,"_. Illio - "", I a, a greal I way of: co"," tallon I tal U......IV....- " water " (it uses s~ially evolved merce II hIdes In the sediments be- .on mon OIted Slates Itself-to

kabUl-ShIoSt memli_Otlr~ _,call leaf'" nealh. its deptM secrets "!be Accordin/isg to Spdhaus, Ihe Ihe ecoD.Otnlc aUy ."pIOllabl. areaEll!parttlrlMJ73lL. to do llIY ..", • III'. paSI d' lilea :. ear- worl'd', Ir calch could be ,,,,,,eas of the naUon

Kabul-TasiIkent> But \he sea, wblob covers d IS the sou~~ c to' II .. future II ed from aboul 40 million Ions nowDepart~ thr_friurtl. '011 til",~h. su'rr:cI weather ~O~~h,of lbe world s 1<1.:100 m,llIon Ions "wllhoul fear

Kabul KIlndI1%>'I4azU • , go ua. I~ IS'& IIpn of deplet,on "Dep :.nure-093O' ~ llc d~ugslore sloc:ked'wltb pain kil- The sta 'Il- Ihe world. gredesl

I -'" Alr1bles ' '''''~r.mnen4<. :~( aMllSrollcs and ..,ven v,tamln relal,vely unlipped source of knowra.....n Dft". '0' II' lZ. , Icilge. and wealth

Tehran-~~ Main Factor sea&nng So;"1 IS nol autpn'lDg thaI the: usArrlVTal , governmcnt has. been pumplDg mo

Kl'Dhul-artehr:m""aO T......BeL.avin..•.r lob, ......f.ce anet Iltsser deep. have ney and efforl$ for many years Inloep ur""",, llllJ, II av:u bec10 aDd may I..., Cllil1llDue !O' be oceanographIC research and deve

liidian Aii'llites ~ '''kmiWllidi\!'''-"'-IlItblts lhcatte at '.nu!., So, far, IIostifi, /Ill> JOllmenl The mollve are the ageNew-Delhi-Kilbul Is (ab"aniDJall borIi- Wifli'1 What man force. havc not come to grips old moves of man hunger for

Arrlval-l12li a1'l!' ljli, Iftiit. aetioftir'm tile 1m-. willr: each~ OD Ihe ocean floor knowledge, food wealth. safely andKabul-New Delhi m~WorI.ll whfl!li It iii to> dI!ve- n"'rll1ey SOOD wiU be abl.. to do so no\lons se.unly.Departure-~345 lop 8n'«t-liYe iDf In wftat WtJT are F.or. thoullUlell, of _ .... man ha. AI leaat 22 seperate US hureaus

\ tbese elementary habits formed baodo challl:agina- !be sea Wittl hi. and asenc,es are heav,ly engeged In

Mn:",,:rnAY befon! Its' bli'th anti- what pa= 1,IIIe boats ""'" sh,,,", aBJllml gre.l vanoUs a.pects of oceanography'I'.t-"I:I olJId' atruetures of the brain are odds In a 'Plrtt compounded partly r31l1l1011 from bas,c research 10 oce

Atria_"M,.... AiIdhieS \~ detlllDiiiIit6 "111 An tlIese of sbeer braYlldo and partly of sup- an englneenns Smce 1960 Ihe workAlrmtaa...Kabull ar.. amOna tlie mOllt dlflIiiuIt pro- e_ f_ TIle ... w.. a terri of Ihese agencte. has been co ord,

Arrlval-1430 blema of mbd'ern ISfOlIllY_ and' bl. goG. nol Ie> be< uilder.tood bul naled by the White House InleragHerat.Kandahar-Kabul psychology, and rftearel1'era are alway" to be p1lcaled. ency Committee on Oceanography

Arrlval'15OQ trying to ffnd an answer to them The nch and frultrul sea even (ICO)Ka~~ A.~ at the e1f!1Den- In liS mo,l heckonrna mood was~ biQri. lit r 'l!4.'- .nb,'" 8nd';o£ • lnyOlery j

Ka~""and.har-Henit ita 'JiM r.. DIi~ tJie,. Sclentltlc seafarlD& euglnee.n1lB~r ..~ n 1&~ la of put Uz>- man has accumulated a vast am-

KabUI-Kiuldahar ..'" r'~iiildi!ratanO"'8 fmor; ounl of knowledge about the ace-~1530 we~,tl!ii'lIiIiI' opcdilpm.ent; cultlft>- an patllcui.rly In 1be several de.

PIA ~l\IIiIi" '';'' of: tile beliay,. cades of the 20th eeDtUry~. gil'p .mIt; o....nl_ pro. Neverthel.... tbti sea IS allU large-

P=~ul ceeili:.' Iy a my,tery It Is SO !ria and .....,..,.. I\Qa;J' -mara- are bom qutte deep ahd man IS so IIttre aod so

~-L'-~1130 IDatal-.~, Capal)re of ori- weak BUI some of tb. mystery """' ~ eatlne iD tire surrounding world be,ng c1eal'ejl away

T 1'PSD:'''''~ Oil the... own. 'Thus, for Instance, And now man nol qUJle as fearU .rJ d'~: a new-bom babiJ'eeal 18 capable ful and weal< and supertiUous as

Atfana MgJiaJr AUUnes of S'JrimmiD& diVIDI and llettinll before but st,ll malllfeslmg perhapsK -,-"~..........biIt out ~ water Into an Ice edlIe m a bit of bravado " talItiol &rand~ ,a WQ' tllat IS /nIlcal fOr seals losely of mastermg lhe ocean

Ma~Kab\ll albue: COnaeQ.DeutI':Y, It~ He IS lalkmg of nunlDl camps on~rolO: 'lIl- Ii' • a certain store of the seabed of sea cllies aflbat o.

Ka~'KiliId'abar-Tehran-11m- ",Oo-Utdge1', 'l'ithout whlclr it IUbme'1Ied of mammotlt power planllc.....lrekut 'Could IlOt i!ziSt, olJId the neees- harn....lng the sea s 1Idl=s anli wavesD~l030 aary atock of actil:ms m 1ICCObf- and lemperature gradienll of ~u~,,_"'""- __ witIi the tDIlditlOllll • which uacultllre Wllh sea grasses and other

Ka.....--., I •.. ...L'O. 1..- ......._-'-_ in. pia I I~ .......... ~ _ • .........- n s sup emenlmll the garden pro-

WJial does the newbonI ac- duce snd cereals or Ihe land and ofif ~ j E Ii. ~ this. lm.clwiedlIe" T!ten. an> oceamc alllll1al husbandry w,th tra-

Pes~~' t.o._~ vie""llOlDIs "'!"1'Ia lOed dolphms mhng herd on food.~........, eirjentfj!Ia ... tIlIa iIlIIUeIr SqDe, fIShes and servlnll' as foremen of

KaE\1lIIt" -..IdiPt iDDaCe ftImIs. of) beba- vast sea ranches of Ihe fuIureD IW. " bar tn bit di!tennlned b)' ~ _

OJ ~, , ~~ cOde and: to fiIIm Desalting

tj "~ , 1, r • f I I~' Wiih! the f*tnatkjn '"~~ ,dllj, ........., IItruI:t1Im: It: lil CIIIb' G

~ .,~ .... , f~ ze.ardii dI8l rando,se surely bnl nOI Jusl

Flr_'f!iWtia._ I - :'~....... -.~ IIiIl!tf _ t&ae; ""'e 1alk. Man already " minIng the. sea

pOli-ce'm!gllrn. .:::;:' and still mystenons phenomena mr 011 and glls and StIlphur In sha

_. Oth d h lIow coastal waters He IS desaltingDe • '_L __'~__ B--L -... I ers CODSI er t at an inIpor- I

A..I.IIQW.I..IDWUI au& ~ ._,.... t __, .._..t~ sea wa er In several plants aroundRadio "'~I.._-'''-- _ t- "¥* ....~, here by aer- Ihe W Id H d dP8llh

••..::"T.........ejjar....a... B~-" - ~ w tIiiI period of utenn.- or e IS re grng dllmonds......... OJ..... - d I from "drowned beaches off South

Airport I 2DII eve llPDlentL. Nevertheress, ev- Afnca an~ gold from submurgedBakbtar~ • ...,.,. • ....f~' IIlrl'HB' tflat, mnate be- sandi near lhe _sl o. Alaska TinAriana SIile Office Zlm aViour 'Is <fi!teriiIlned' by the ores are bemg recovered off shore

:M'l3I conditions and tba enVIronment from Tha,land and Indonesllof ~ YllUIIlf ......Jrism'a deft!opoment, 1 e by oecology The Umted Statcs gels all "S

However, &he development of masneslUm from sea water and 7S11 ,',:..: r I- \he: Anlmel 18 not completed in. per cent of Its promInea Klflg yre the uloerma penoo It goe& on The IIsl of valuable mmerals ob

or. D uleemma" Yarlous C().Q(litiODed lalna&l'e from sea water submerged, ransmits ata refle_ 81ijl8l1l' In it, on the one beacllea Ihe conlinenlal shelf andOe lopme.nl -O'!llmeerli workmg hand, and mborn patterns of be- ,he deep ocean floor runs a/pbabe

on Iomobi... and arrpl""'t9'!: de- haVlour <:Bused by ihstmct awa !lcally /rom alu/1llDlum 10 crrcoms'gn II> the Uwted Sta~~~II- keg, ID. It, OIL the other PUllples, um The o.eans hold upward of SOed a tiDy lIamo transmt~"lon fOJ: mstence ,. up to the 20th day quadrlUfon tons ot useful mineralsto a wh...1 to se.od them i~aUon after bi,rtll do IIOt re.,:t to meat Dr; Athlestan SpJlhaus of Iheabout lyre performance • at an;, even if tliey are hunary UmveFSlIJ of Mrnnesol1l wnting m

Tho 'Ull8ed htlle bauery operaled On tile 20tb dllY. tlia puppy, raJs. Indltstna' Research Ma~ne re ' The UnIted Sla'es has a coasl"al,on lran.mlts exlremely aocutate. ed entirely on a dairy diet, longs cently pornled oul a fa,cmallog faci hne of 12 SOO mries Under an inmeasurements of the temperature for meat the instinct of the ~d aboul certain metals In nodules on rematlonal agreement slsned by the

fl f -It _.__• w'--~ aD~- bad Ihe ocean fioor Uand In atlon pressure 0 a tnt to 1DJ"UU&r ~ ,""~Q.I.. o nHed States and 45 other countnwhile It tS hemg accel~l_ A.., bees beata of pnur, 1& formed.. These nodules or chunks con es In 1964 a natIOn has the sovere-celerated or otherwise subjected. t* Wit;k! lambs It IS diJIereot ID tam manganese nickel copper Iron Ign nghl to explOit adJacent cont.rcallsllc operalIng condilions. ItS very t1rs,t dllYS the lamb [01- and other melals They literally nenla' shelf ar.as out 10 a deplh of

Pnor to thIS system cnll1neer. liad lOWS' tile gnrzIng mother~hl!ep, carpet Ihe seabed In great areas aboul 600 feeLlo rely on measurements obtaIned perfonns lIpasturing~ movements; They are bemg created and enlarged Under the same agreement anywllh pressure gauges an4 Ihe-. lbenda ancl raiSes Its head How- all the lime Said 3Pilbaua nabon also has a nghl 10 exploncouples afler a leSI WItS C01I1~' ever ..... a ilDgle gram of green We could 'UPM atr oar ma,.,r be abie to extend ,ts operationsand Ihe lyre had slopped 'plMoa. mass will be fpund m Its stomachThiS limited the 'accuracy and scope The:lamb unltat... Its mother andof knowledge thaI could be coll~ "Ieatns' to feed m pasturageabout tyre behaViour under dyna If the lamb IS placed m a spe.ml~ leslmg cia! C8lll! and fed with milk alone

Engmeers are espeeIaIiy "uoresl&ll throudI.. hole m the CdC bym lread and SIdewall lemperatures means of a dummy and kept Inand mfiallon pressures beatuac: such ISOlatton for SIX months, thenthese have "nporlant bearina on a the lamb will be unable to feedlyre s life and performance capab, on coarse fodder and graze TheIlly IlIMte -.hanl_ o§ IIDltation

'Fbe radio syak........"" SOIJ1C.' walOS' IljlIi ui __ m. jltice of, IIDdSimIlar 10 the telemelerlDa oystem the anunal did not fonn the be­lhat ke.ps track of Ihe phys,cal COl1" h ."1"~ fer It.dillon of orbl\lna astronaul_was Changes ID behaviour under thedeveJoped by Ihe Good~ear Tyre elfect of the environment mllY bean~ ROOber Co.-pany, 0IiI0. tlIeo ebom ad oar> aa .. at e'UOlu­world s lar~1 rubber lUaDufacrlurer tlon In the animal klng40m in

AslronaulS wear Imy Instrumenl. liDliectsl 1litdJr, IIsli..., etelaped 10 the" wnsts I and cheSI No wonder ~ raearchm aremeasunng therr bloOd pr....ure., Interes~ in the earliest andheart beat resplrallon and body most usensitive" period of deve­,emperalure ThIS mformation lopment, when pnmary bondaIS aUlom~lIcally converted by ~ with the envl1'Onment are form­mstruments to eleclronlc ,Ignal. cd: W-e call It the period ofwhich are senl by radio 10 earth "unpnnting" A lqIowledse of

In much the same way, the rad,o the time of thla formation ID1IYIransmllter on Ihe wheel receIves 10- btll.-d ~ IDaI1I.in hiIi RDUlUcalformatIOn from a lmaII elecb",*, ,M:tiin.ty,!iii' IIIlltaDce. fOr ration­pressure gauge or ~lrallSdtlcer'." J!tDY prganlilln, tile train4t& ofaltache<f 10 the ty",'1t ~al'le: cIilll!ten Of" PartIcular InteIeat

Temperature dala IS obtamed by jlere are the penod& of speechIhe rad,o Iransmllter from four f'i'rmatton m humans A cbUdtemperalure .enslng de.\ilces,' or !II known to memonse qulckli an

Iherm,stors each aboall;l...,. sue; li._ llumlleJo ot: WMdL It 18of a pinbad; lni>edlIai> m-tho ",e's r I 1''' otl 1IIMterlDg, lII!Ift1'albead shoulder, Iread centerline. and I~uagea WIthout knowing anysuspended In the IIr mSlde the trre gramma.r ObservatlDl18. have

Th.... lemperalure and pr....ure shown chlIdren, living on themeasunng dev,ces alsp convert therr boundary line of varlnus natlon­/llOllSuremmt& to",l.l!edmicalo ~< aIItie!!,1'to-ellU'UenUit n-ts}~which are Ihen broadcast by th~ or~ Il\lI,uagestransmitter over tiv& separate chan·nels Simultaneously The IIPl10d ,when bonda witb

< The .IUfdy trqnml,lter mllll WIth- til. e{lyt~en. are fqr;m~ ,~III\1nd \l'emondo\lS Jjieo~ _ be IIielJ J'fiij creating new proper-

"'lOraqllp and d_IeraUOlI,.- ~ tlea m~JVeloPin& organI""",, forgenorill!d by the dyn.momeler car d..... I""; 'allceo'''' eoIit and

SO Oilrlage

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Conl1Jlued on Page 4

, ,t'" l ..J~---~--

olher come uhder the samo bCadlD'I haye quo\ed pCrhaps'the cream of Iliaclepanmeqts' fOllDd,In)\he jlbllooopbyTh... propollla cover' allil6tt- every

field of life In the couo'\rY ( Thll "!iriw, 'the ~on 'for national con'lnJc'lIcln' will begin on all f",nts al Ihe

C";"'e umeThe propoaall arc the forerunner

01 Il philosophy for pollUcal IfOUPi_II", 1be~ QD,l be amended

,Wh.. Ihe UOII*' fronl, of Ihe prOll'Cl~;IVI. dOtnoeratJc for... II eslab\bbedthe ar:alrat pattOIb of the whole phI10JOiil;y Will. be llWI,ed

1'It~pr_lt are dlrccUy tinted 10the-p~ of devdopmcul plan.for 1* """ntry Sinoc \be ""ccullve" J'CIP.OmIMt fo' draftma the IIlinlf1Ye year pIAn for Ihe coontry. tile phIIbsophY; .. a aui4elme for the country·. progress will ha.ve ICS Impact onthe planning actiVities In one wayt1ie phlfosophy I. an ouOme for Ihep<eparation of Ibe plans

The ~ are partiCuJarlySUitable to tIM- conditions now pre­valli", 1ft! the country

SoVIet govemment for the use ofotrll!r' """"" only In the Interestsof peaCe IIJld progress.~ llI'tll!le- stresses that Asian.

Mriean and Latin Americanstatft made a big POSItIve contributlon t& stn!Ilgthenlng theWflrl'd orgamsation This showsagam how nn~ It IS for theorganlSlI1lon to be truly universan the """,ftly wnt...

1'1 IS not JlOIl81ble to Put up WIththe fact tllat the nghts of thePI!opIe'!! Repubhc of China stillhave not been restored m theUI1~ NBtt01l1l because 9ODl;e cir­cles flne IJt ~nt yean. persist­ed m their elforis to undermmethe UnIted Natmns. 'The week­ly stresses that "despIte all theefforts of the enemIes of peaceIhe UnIted NatlOBS Org8Dl8ation,whIch now has a memberShip of117 states Will continue to 0c­cupy an nnportant place m thesystem of mternatlonal rela­tions " (TASS)

""'-'" w,tIl lhc triumphant poliU~ OQIlqucror who a mere two yea{SalO swept the nation for the Democ",ts

Al 1....1 as Importanl a. the comJnabattle for npresentatlon bctWf;eD Republicano aDd Def-ata II the: deareeto which an the next two months LBJsucceeda m rcstonns hll personal ltandml with bls owp party At the momentII IS undauably at a low eb~d thereason hal little eonnection WIth admintstratmn.. polley and everythinl to doWIth LBJ's owo style of pollucal ope­ratlon

Nothmg qJuld be more mtstaken thanthe normal portrayal of Lyndon Johnson as the good party man He 11 not.and never has been, anytbiOl of thesoct Even In hia Senate days be aIways believed that matters we,. besCsouled nol by i..ulna any rallYU1a-eryto hiS own. calleapes but rather bymakmg bI"partisan arrangements Wlt;h.a foW key Republicans

He has followed .Ihe same palternIn the White House where hiS arm Isas oilen around a RepubUcan as a De­mocrat

II JI bard to estimate how far thediICslchaolment with LBJ's way ofdOlna political busIness (hu alreadylone w,lh the ParIJ! rel\llan-bul certamly any aerloUi reverse tor the Democral$ thio November oould brio.the di...tlsfacllon to a head It Is 1101lUll that LBJ-oIlII perhaps 1lIWtfn.(rom Ihe caVllller way In which hisclaims to the Democratic nomination

reduce trlJ1lponauan COlts.-Insurance facililles for paIIClIaers,

10od" and means of uamportation,hould be established '. "-W&y,s to mcreue tnternationaJ.!ramport. tIiniiIeh /of_anlllan. "ouldbe fouod,It'

-the commwucation syltem. ahouklbe compr.ted lbtoulh<>Ut lIb.. COIID...., -"

'-all attempl should be made 10b._ \be b\ldaet" and achicye finan­claf IIab,ftty,

-public savlOll and the chlU11lelioli01 prlYaUo caP11at into 1C![-lIquidalinaprojects shoullf be ......uroP.

-bankUlIl fac,liu.. Mould be 1mproved and expanded,

-tax _on "ould be PJCVCllIed.These arc lome of. the propoaJl

fbUnd ,n' 1100 phllooophy of p_,vedO__'""'l'

Be(ore " ""Ilme tile rernalmlla pro­poult fouad itt' the phlloaopli'it } wouldhke to mention a few other featuresof IIlilI phlloaophy

Tbe _r of clutillcation T/ioprnpcMa1s are dqranmeolalloal Ideasand propoaal.. eonnectaJ With one an

ence m the Internal alfalra ofother states"

It IS to be believed'; the magazme says, that the 21lrt SCSS10n ofthe General Assembly will bemterested Ut know how Its ear­her resolutions are fulfilled andwiU establisb who IS responsiblefor the faIlure of the unplemeu­tatlOn of many of them Ofcourse. m the present tense atmosphere aggravated by theVIetnam situation It 18 not easy10 achieve a posItive solution ofv,tal problems of our time ButOn lhe other- hand, this tensiondemands that the Umted Nationslake practical and Ilrm stepsto prevent the dangerous slidingtowards a unIversal COnflIct: Thispnmari!y refers to the entirecomplex of the disannament pro­blem

The New Tunes expresses thehope that the commg sellSIonwould take a deCISIon- on the pr0­posal already submitted by the

hiS own supporters 10 Congress" notto mention the unkindcst cuts of aUfrom the pollsters-had taken theirtoll of LBJ penonally For much ofthe summer he sat almost mCODllDUDI

cado In the White Ho~skilliDl, asIt were m his tent

In marked contlul to IUl ycar­w)aen he operated virtually u biJ ownConarewonal floor manaau-ho mon:than once seemed nol to be even sec,oUlly tryona \0 JC1 the. _ of thllown blU, Instea:d lite aomc Conolanus (Ilure wounded 1ft biI pride., heheld aloof from Conareu from tbePress--and, until the lut month orso from the public as well

The recent sweeplS on to the Eutcmseaboard onlo the daptbJ of the 1,fICldleWest and this weeken4" two ICparateexeunloDl moo the northern mdultrialStates conclUSively demonstrate, how..ever that LSJ IS not prepanns to doan Eisenhower and Sit the elcctfou- out.All llie la~1 lDdlcallons aUlles~ 1D factlhal he II propoolOa \0 hil the com~~Ira,l hatder ,tlwt any !'faldenl s!pceHarry Truman ,

From hll carli... 4oys.. SenaleMalOnly Luder, LYDdJ>n Jolioaon halalways been • paJlllcWl With fUI UF!I'II­cil lid,ef lD IUlti8cation br IUccaI ApdIn tho phs! few monlba. ,I bao beeaPI'IC,IeIJ SIlCCal IlIaI bU, oIude.d hhn

Of coune. lba,<e Is lremenc\oUl _I,p SImply .". tb'" 0..... of the PIalda!<Y ~ aDo[ Ita fIJII! 'Wela1lt tbniom,nto any miIf-_ eIa:tIurt II DOl af_ \0; ~ urulereilimaled All thesa"", LBJ tit.. -..nn _I helplooklnl a ,omewhal bedraalled fiaure

•Tough Autumn Ahead F(i)f. LBJ

Here acc some other propos&1a In

CIUc1c<J 10 1he philosophy 01 proares51 vc democJ:A(;Y

-trade; especIAlly fOfCl&n mute,shoulC:l \)e cooramated I,IlIth the COUD

til' a economic dctdo~t'l

-the foro,... ""cban.. ea!ned lIythe maiD Items of export, such u cotton, wool, karakul and the: like sllouldbe sumndcred to the state,

-attention shoulct be ,paid to dIver"fYlOa cxpona. Impl'OVtDa tile" qualityand IDcrcuJD8 the total vohime

-Import of luxwy aoods .h~uld belmiiled while unpon of cap,ta1 aoodssllould be encoUlaJOd, cUlloma tariffl.hould be rec.onlldered~ /

--exchange control provlllOnsshould be Kt so that export of commodltles and services 15 promotal.

--6pet:uJ.aoon 10 fOAlIan currencyand ....ulll!jn~ should be curbed 10 ..

to matntam the value of the afabanlll-hIJl"waya, road.. subsldJary roads,

airports waterways, and the communi­cation syslem Ihould be Improved ....11>a mmlmum of expendIture

- 10..... cost fuel low cost vehiclesand repBlr shops should be bUIlt to

UN Assembly Tackles Stubborn Problems-The 21st sessIOn of the Gene­

ral Assembly will have to tackleunportant questlODS. the weeklyNew Tunes" wntes m 8- com­

ment On the seSSIon of the General Assembly openmg on September 20 The artIcle, published m the 38th ISSue of the week

• Iy saYs that many questIons InIhe seSSIOn s agenda are of tre­mendous unportance for the des­tiDIes of mankmd

, The weekl,y po1Ots out thatthe UDl~ed Nations bas mllDY lln­portant' decillions to Its eredtt-,decisions taken at pre....ous ses­sum" over tile oppceltion at cu­cies that are not mterested In arelaxatIOn of tension However,many of these, decISIons are Ig­nored by the rulmg clICles ofwesrern powers, and es_allythe UnIted States. 'The worldcarnes up asam and agBID agamatfacta of armed Us. aggresswnIn vanous parts of the worlll,and WashlllgWn s sross mterfer

Japan Op«:ns Debate On Nudear Policyl ~

The m,lItary use of the alom has here puts ,t 'The &rOWIng Peltmg ~n outcry from other ASIan naalways been a subject "" briD&" Ille n ........ threal IS shalting the cons- IU>Oa, among, wbom t1ie memonesJapallese near 10 bysIen& ~.- ervalJvc IOvtrnme&l of I!i.sUu Salo at Wodd Wac II would rapully re-mory of HIroshima ...and Nagasakl out. of I~ lalsaez-faire (OIDplaa:.o,cy kIDdie For thts reason, one Vlewmay be 21 yea", old bUI II IS nol ulto a loupr mmdecf revalballon ha~ IS that Japan may be propar-

I a hazy memory for the man In the or Japan;s deknce poI1cy.~ ed w follow India. should she de_ VOIces wlIicli would not hav':Jd,ac' cid<r 10 II' nuclear

Succaslve coo""""al,ve IOvern- cd. U1lU a year "IP IIIe now _ 'Tha:e ~ CertaiiIly the technicalmenb III: Tokyo have always been heard. Kuchl Saeii. a tormer CIlief luto..,Jedgj! m Japan for a nuclearcardul to rcne'" the p1eclse nol 10 of DeftIWll m the. Defence Agency arms programme Industry has al

make or unpo<1 alDmlC weapon. wlW:li> wtr\erI Japan'. posl-war Cons ready made vast use of alomlc en-llbey sheltered. under the nuclear IItulion ~plaoed the Impenal ann ergy wuh tbC. ellCOurag,cmaot of theumbrella of the UnIted State.s but ed fol'CCl> says Japan. IIIdepe:n UD1~ Slates and Analo-Arriencanthey did so Mlh a ws<)' eye 10 18 de.n~ Dllcleat armament may be 8IIIlItance The IOdustrlai carlel!; ofpena' lef.,wlOS CppoSltu,n. who eome .. 1"IicaI coUDW'-meaaure to Japan. bad old days have more rehue alw..y. been fana\ically, anb- ChiIa:sr thtea\. of. m~iIIed nucles- cently gone 1D10 Ihe nuclear fuelnuclear even 10 the point of sIlrr- riaatic>n'! ADJI; a member of the. Diet buaillCSll And the poSSible Site forIng up the people ov.., the VlSIIs of (Parllamenl), TakalSllll adell "It IS _ developmen~ Tokal VIII_ncan nuoJe.a...pow.....", let al not WlC9DSlIlul1oDal for Japan to alll; 91. miles 10 the. north of theone. nucl... armedr, W8rlih,pS hold.! nUDlaf weapons, if they su11 capjlal. has JlISt ....n the first com

That any JapIn"" pollUCIan """ ..If-defena: objeC1lves and 11 merclllf operallon. of the nuclear_Ih hlS sah sboWd iUMx:ate that rt1lta: power reactor of the Japan Alom,.lho nanon go oncltar was Uillhink II,s slill a I~ way, of course. Power GenerallOn Companyable In the Slbiatlon which eXIsted from hmti, recommendations and T-ha potential IS undoubted, tt tsIuntil a year or so ago oW the-cuff remarlu to Japan's arm tbe, political: will to go nuclear that

I :What h8&< opened the forblllden ang benoit WIth .. nuclear arsenal remalDa In the balance. BUI at Ib'sIdebale now IS Ihe Chinese nuclear There would' lie c.,.,dmIblt do- early 3la&l: II IS mdeed remarkablo'I""'" &rid the posslblllly of China mesUc 0ppoSlllon to be overcome thai Japan ha. opened a debate thatprogreasmg towar& posse:ss1on of before Japan could take up IlllClcar fol' so- many years has been tabooIhe H bomb As one CO/lllDllntator armament And there woukt l;e no (OI<N&.)

signs or growing friendly ttes bet­ween the two countrtes

TlIese bes will be ful'ther strenll­thened by tbe projected ViSIt ot theFederal German PreSident Helnnchcubke to Afghantstan and also bylbe visit to the Federal Republicby Pnmt Mbuster MohammadHostum Matwandwal After reler.rtng te> the economic~ren~

C1ered to AfghanIstan by lbe Fede-ral German Republic during Ill;n,",,"year plan~ the editorIal ex..pe- Ihe hope tbl durlrill thecoming yeaJ's tbese ties will deve­lop farther to the advantaee ofboth countries

hooks

No furmture So charming as

-Sydn~) Smith

\ '.,Food For Thoughi

WORLD PRESS

,

ghaOlstan and those VISits made byAfghan leaders to the Federal RepubIIc have further stre~ened ourmutual relations during subsequentyears the edJtorial saId The firstgroup of Afghan students was sentto Germany almost 45 yea\'s agoGermany has extended asslstance inthe way ot teachers and teach109materIals to Nejat High School andthe mechantcal school tn Kabul

The signing of the cultural agree­ment between Afghanistan and theFederal Repubhc of Germany someSIX years ago and the estabhshmentat eommlttees tor cultural cooperaIton between the two countries are

Coillmn 1fJ(" A,/s 100Duplay

I U8L1SHINQ AGENCY

THE KABUL TIMESP/lbltJhed CYtl y day ex( ep' Flldays by thl! Kabul 1 tmes

,11111111111111 IIIIIII 11111111111111111111111111111111111 1llllllllH 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"'"'"11"1111"1111111111111111111111111111111111111111"

HOME PRESS AT A GLANCE

The Ministry of Pubhc Healtb would dowell to keep In touch WIth the wholesalerswho handie medlclOe It may also be necessary to keep 10 touch WIth the customs housestbroughout tbe country Samples of medicineImported from abroad might be coliected bytbe department of IDSpectlon 10 the Ministryof Public Health U It IS found that the sam­ples are spunous, the Ministry could destroythe whole bulk In customs before the medi-

Checks On Import, Sale Of MedicineThe lWnistry of Public Health has decld- clDe is d1stiibuted amonf tbe countq'S pluir-

ed to increase the responslbllitles or the- 1Dstl- macles.tute of PubUc Health, u it IInds the samples 01 some of the medi-

The institute up to now has been handUng cine sparlous the Mlnlstry of PIIbUc Healthlaboratory work such as analysIng blood and should try to traee the prodlUlU'lL The com-urine Now It has been given the added task pany whfch has manufactured that medlclDeof analysing medicine. shoUld be black1ltlRd and the m.p.t of 1iIedl-

Afghanistan imports larfe quantltll:S 01 eloe Into Afplllllstan from that c:ompanymedicine ODIY a small part of our need is 8ItoDld be prohibitedmanufactured InsIde the country by the ftkdl There seems to be too much red $ape lil-cine Dtpot In the Ministry of Public Health. vOlved between the tlme a medicine is taIteIiSome sulpha tablets vaccines and qulnine are from the market and sent to the institute ofmade here Public Health and Its return to the Mlnlstry

The step taken by the lWnistry has two alter analysismaUl advantages. It IS, the best way to check The procedure now is that the departmeD~

the sale 01 spurious medlclDe It IS also a gooc1 of inspectIon in the Ministry coUecb the sam-way to check the prICes of medicine pies of medIcine ftom tile pbarmaeles. It __

One doetor sometime ago told me that for It to the formulas committee. U the __one of bis prescnptions there were nine dUre- mlttree thinks It should be m.U..... It is _t to tilerent types of medlclDe available on the mar- Institute for analysis. After analysis It is sentket--but all of them were spunoln Finally back to the formulas committeebe used some medIcine wblch he personally Would it not be better to eliminate somepossessed of these steps which only delay the work. If

There may be OCC3Slons when a spurious possible the department of inspection shonldmedicine cau be recogwsed by .ts appearaDCe. be attached to the Institute 01 P1Iblic ~th.Bat In most cascs a well equIpped lab is neces The need of sendIng the medicine to thesary for:rnulas committee befOft aualyUi 1& fll!.C$­

tlonable After tile lID8IJliW talus pIaee &heresults can be sent to the fOl'DJlllaa comml«ee.

The Mlnlstry ah"'" also- maile a law tha*all tbe medicine iaparied bem abrOaIl ahauIdget a eertitIcate .e distnbatloa bem tbe aaal­ysis department 01 the Puhlie Health 1nBtitalie.

In addition. a group from the Instituteshould from time to time )III¥ surprise visitsto the phannacles to coUect ......... of medi­cine This will lie a CJIIedl ou _gcted medi­cine, whIch is frequentlY spuriona.

PAGE 2

,•

Thursda) s Heyuad and AlliSboth carned editorials on relationsbelween AfghaDJStan and Turkeyand the Umted Arab Republic He(erring to the offiCIal VISit by PrtmeMInister Mohammad Malwandwalto the two countnes the edItOrialSsaId relations between Afghamstanand both of these brother Mushmcountries have always been cordtaland are constantly growmg

Smce the slgmng of the trealy offnendshlp oetween Afghamstan andthe UAR some 38 years ago etfeclive steps have been taken to further consolidate and strengthenthese ties They mclude the exchange of VISitS between leaders ofthe two countries the slgnmg of acultural treaty and the expansionof trade

Tht fact that both Afghanistan andth~ United Arab Republic follow poll Callberra T,meJ 10 Australia 10 Its genuloely- conSClentlOU5 m making theCles of non alignment and thelr Wednesday Issue wntes It IS an elcc1lon a success.. Jt IS obylOU& thestoc"ere <:ooperahon at the i)lslorle astonlshmg roU up NOl owy arc boycott conducted by Buddhilt monklgatherings of Bandune Belgrade the S Vietnamese people bcmg given faded and the Vtet Cong cam~an ofand Cairo brtngs the two countries some kmd of say In lhen: owo desUny terror to fod the;- election has notcloser together but there IS the hope that by such achIeved Its goal'

The people of Afghanistan and means they can be welded Uuo a more The Domlmon (Jf WcUmglon wntesTurkey too have had friendly bes coherent nalloo In Its Wednesday cditonal Theslllce ume Immemorial These ties \IdrJc'\ Do," Ttll'groph wntcs on heavy pofhng oa Sunday--and an 81

were special!) strengthened when Wednesday The vote IS a resound per cent vote IS claimed-in spite ofthe peoples In both countnes were 109 defeat for tbet commurusLs... 5U\~ thrent5 of tetTorrst reprisal SUUestsfightmg against forele n dommatlon every vote cast was 10 effect aptost that the people as a whole may be10 their respective lountrles AC the V,e' Cong ~

~v""ng contemptuous of the Vietghan students have been studying Th~ Auslrohall CUl~bt'rra £lee Cong the latter s rallure to smash tlie I

In variOus Turklsh edul a1l0na1 ins lion" blow to Ihe Nal,onal L'"- I r r.. .........ra e ec ton arce may wetl embolden thetltutlOns for almost half a century Fton ront and a mark of popular ~ntTy In areas whICh until DOWThe Slgnin£ of cultural and non suppon for American and South VJet hl1ye been refuctant to support SaISon sa~gresslOn treaties and an air agree name.se poliCies also an mdlcallon mlhtary effortment are examples of the friendly h Last weekened. poliltcal campalgn

1 I al the prOVinCial admlOlstration al "The puppet Constituent A"'-blv ,na bellUI·n 10 eamesl m the Us. forrelations and good wLU CXlst ng ~.. ~ -WIYS thought to be on the bnnk of ngged up by the US and the Nauyen the cQmm8 November mid term elecbetween the two counlnes d

We welcome the Prime Minister s Slnlegratlon IS stili able to func Van Th.ieu Nsuyen Cao Ky clique tIons. At stake are all the 435 ~tsVISIt to both these countrlcs and lion wtlh effiCiency thrOUgh the bOlU5 elections of I SqJ In the House of Representativcs 35 outconSider It a useful steo towards \trOIIr T,mt's of Kuala Lumpur tember II IS merely a stooae of the of the 100 Senate aeats, 35 out of thethe turther strengthenine of our wnle~ In Its WcdnC$Clay Issue In Thleu Ky puppet clique Nhan Dan 50 State Govcmonhlp6--to say noties With them concluded the edl South Vietnam for lhe first tll11e 10 of North Vietnam pOmts out In com thlOg mnumerable court hoUle POIUtodals years somethlOg has Bone almost mentary September 13 from sheriff to dol~teber 10 every

t:.\acll) nght The elections which It says that throulh Ihelr ejection country across the nationThursday S JrJtJIJ \:arrted an cUI seemed so pathetIc a proJect when they farce the US ImpenahslS ano their I

torial on Afghan Gcrman relatiuns were announced five months ago have puppet chque want to prb tbe Saigon TrilditionaUy, Labour Day the AlpeThe captIOn of the editorial read been most sumulatmaJy cooduetcd puppet admlDlstratioR with a cloak of dean summer bank. holiday. marta the

1299 an Important page In the despIte Vlel Cons threats Buddhist Independence' and democracy so as moment when Washtnaton WltnCUCI ahIstory of relatJOns between Afgha b

oyCO((& and fears of mIlitary finaal to cover Up the neo-colonialist feature:s. wholesale political evacuation u Scnlstan and Germany On SepCember 15 l026 (Sunbula 23 1304) the mg of the US and' cra.'c conditions for nat.9"s and Coogreasmen. take to thelnstruments of ratification of the 81 rl u Hanan of Kuala Ll:lmpur It 10 continue In~ and expand- stump 1fl their own home areaL Thistreaty of friendship between Afgha wntes on Wednesday Ibe success 109 Its war of aalreJlU<m apmst- VIet-- year however there IS a difficultyOIstan and Germany were excnang constituted a strong foundation for nam Bu~ the 'CCfC of eURb 11 that Instead of ~a already nsen, bothed 1n Paghman by authorised re further developmenl 10 the process of tlte more 11:lc traitors talk about Inde. Houses of Congress are so behind WIthpresentatJves ot the two countries upholding democracy In South Vietnam pen<knce." the more (uUy exposed will their lellalauve timetables that theyThe treaty was slened 10 Berlin ear Ahhou.h vanous legal· barners mdl be their pUppe! features th~ more look ltke being In scsslon until weUIter the same year catc. malar &hortcommp of the ex they tal~ about I Uaw' the more un... on"'mto October po&5lblr alto hav~

The VISH paid by the Federal Gcr penment. there 1$ no doubt that the lawful they become" 101 to return after the electioDJ toman Chancellor Dr Erhard to At ; SouJh Vldnamcac government IS complete any oUb~dlRB bUSlDc:sa.

IIUIIIIIIH "tllllllllli 111111111 1II111111I11Ill1111IIll1111l1l111111llltllllllllHIl1ll" 1l111lllllltlllllllll!!lII11ltlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltllHlIllIllllllllllllllllllllIlIllllllUlllllllllll Thet situation certainly not the naultof any Presidential dcslgn mdeed m,oclf II IIlw!ratcs lUll how far LBJ s

S KHALIL Edttor .tI-Ch,ef stUI as legislative mlraclC"'worker basCltLUI!ted per hne bold type Af 20 Telephone 24fM<7 lately shpped away from him

(minimum .H'Y~n lln~s per Insutlon) SRAPIE R.N~L Edilor The past .ummer hal undeDJablyS V B S C RIP T ION RAT E S For olher numbers fir.1 dIal ,wllch- Ihe mosl dllPlDltDa one for the PRo

su:J.cot sm" he; came to offICe SomeYearly Af 1000 Exle.."," 59 Umel---<l' In hll carefully-staaed but

==

__=; Half Yq~rly Af 60&> ~ EditOrial Ex 24 SS cataslroph,c Inlervenllon I~ \be receal

0uarterlv At 300 (aubne strike- be haa publicly fillepGovernment PnnlIlII Pross h f M

FOR E , G N _ c;'lrclJp/IPn atu1 AJ'."""'6- orr .. - ore wually, howeverYearly $ 40 b....."- 23043 2:402v 24026 he hOI limply fOIlDd lhal !iii old poll

oa,,, nwn""r 0 t,cal m,das louclr DO 108- wo~o- HaIr Y ar \ $ 25 _. la§ _, At one lime 'I looked .. if Ibe ell~ Quanerly ~ IS ~ feats and dlsappolDlmenta he hOI sur:: UII/lIIIIIIII/IIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIllII/lIIlIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIIII"lIlllJIIlllllllllllrlllllllllllllllllllllfllltllflllUtulllfl'IM'IIIIIIUII"1IIIIIllllllllll'"IIIIIIIIII1/IIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIiI111111111111/1111111 fered-at the hands of busmcs. leaden

•

(:onSJdermgand child...

(fepartmeDt

SEPTEMBER I 17.1 ~Mll

By A Stair Writer

Provincial

Pi-essUaUy Sanltoee published tn Gha'zpf,J

rn a n:cent edltonal stresses the 1mportance of hcalrh centres for mothersand chtldren The healthier mothersarc the more careful actc:nhon lheypay to ralslOg their children poInt! outthe paper

In thiS (:onncctlon the paper notesthe recent deCISion by the MInistryof Public Health to establish healthcentres for mothers and children ID

G haw I province and other pa.rts ofthe country for the purpose of protecttng and ensunng the health ofmother5 and their children On thebaSIS of thiS deCISion recalls the papera delegatIOn from the M 100stry ofPubliC Heahh vlSHed Ghazm and

llludled thc pOSSibilities of Setlina upsl,lch a centre

It IS almost three months Since theheallh deJcpllon vlstlcd the provinceUnforlunately no acllon has beentaken No more has ~en heard abouthealth centres for mothers and children c1wms the paper It uprosses(he hope thal If finllnclRI and personnel problems are not Involvcd lhe pub­hc health deparcment In Ghuo. wtllget In touch With higher authonhessoon and mform the people throughSallohu' aboul the staus of tbe proI~et

The paper hop~s thatthe tmpor1ance of mothersren s health the healthWIll act qUickly

In another Issue dally Sonahe~ edi­tonally d,scusses the need 10 breedchIckens by applYlOg sCientIfic methods

Our farmers nuse chlden& for foodfor themselves but they also hope toexpand theIr efforts and sell poultryDespite their effons little progresshas been made In thl!J field This IImainly duc to lack of sClcnllfic andtechnical know how believes the editorProtectmg poultry Igmnst dhcase 13

one major problem for mstance Thepaper expres~cs the hopc that theAgrtculture and rrngatlon departmentWill lake vIgorous steps 10 overcomethIS difficulty

The paper Suggests that the departments of agnculture and Irrigation In

the provinces should have mobileunlls ready 10 combat chicken dIScases The farmers should also belaugbl pre'lentlve measures 10 protecttheir poultry from disease ~

The same Issue of dallv Sanahet'carnes an anlcle In which the wntercommend!! the government s efforts toImprove the IIvlOa conditions of thepeople all over the country

I am pleased to note lhat a teremendous number of developmenl proJects have been launched notes theWrH.er Fllham Ghaznawl He givesth~ Sardl Dam near GhaZOl The constrLJcllon work on which IS ncanllgcompletion as an example The Santidam Will bnng several thowands Je.rtbsof land under IrnsatJOn thus greatlymcreasmg the available cultivable land

The wntcr clwms thal a great percenlage of people 10 Ghazl1I prOVIncelad food and are unemployedPoverty ttireatens thelI very ex.tslence However the people of Ghamllook forwurd With great hope to theday when they Will hav~ more arableland5 to grow wheat and other foodstuffs aod thus put an end to theltdepressed IIvmg coodltlon& cooclude5the writer

Dally BtdtJr published In MazarlSharif carnes an article In which thewnter inVItes the people In the coun(ry partl(:ularly (he people ID Balkbprovince to make us~ of the goodsproduced wllhln the country

But unfortunately says the writerMohammad Zahlr Naram lhere areIitlll a number of people who preferImported goods to goods producedlocally

He urges Ihe people give up laVishuse or costly Imported ~oods and getaccusrom~d to uSing locally madegoods which In some JRstanl.:e are farbetter than Imported ones

The WTlter believes that J( ma:umumuse Is made of locally producedgoods nol only Will a large amount ormonel he saved but loca.l IOdu.tryWill also be helped

Dad) lJuJjjr published In Maza.fISnanf the l.:apltal of Ulilkh provLQceIn ItS ~dllonul draws the alt.eolton ofIhe aUlhonllcs l:onl,:crnCU (0 the factIhal the Infurmatlon and Culture Depanmelll 01 Ralkh has nu pCrmallCDlblilldln~

After glVlIlg a bnef account ofBu.llch s glOriOUS past und ItS unportanc&: as a hlstollcal Spot In the countr) the paper expresses tis regret tbatso far nothing has been done towardsconaUuctIRg a bUilding of modem facIhues where all sectIons of the departmCrtl can be houscd

The paper calls Ihe people of Balkh10 share the ItJlan(:11l1 burden of suchbijlldm& whIch would help enlightenthe people ilnd contrtbute to bcautIficat,on and Jmprovmg the appearanceof ancient Balkh

Dully NCIIlj,arhar carnes ;1 letter tothe editor In which the wrner complams about the high fares chargedby the bus owners on hnes In the proVince

The wrller Salf Ulha9. clamu thalnot only a,e the farcs high but thatthe tius owners also do not observe anyfixed schedule He expresses tho hopethat the authontles concerned see thltthse practlcts arc stopped

MvaJlced Techniques

Phosphorite ~its

And :o<:.ordmg 10 tbe PreSldenl soceanographic message l Advanceddeep ocean recovery techniques arcnow bems employed by the USpetroleum Induslry Ihal WIll opennew vistas 1ft' 011 1t:'Ip1oralitm beyand lhe 6ro.foot deptho

Space ,ate.lIl1.. ",ewlog the seafrom orbil. also promrae to help theoceanoanpber 10 understand Iheocean&.

These Improvemento should helpbring about bener forecasls of seastates and weather better navllat,on and batter unde.rslandlDIl oflhe sea atmosphere relations whichprodlNf: both hurmanea and monsoon~ and the Ireal hemlspbeflcweather regsmes WhICb may amICtdry ~ "'SIOI13 wllh blizzards,flood.. or drollllhls thousands ofmiles from thE: sea

One practical result of oceano&'~phlC !liCleua already has Increased safety at sea as a resuJt of benership de~J1gmng and better routing ofvessels to nn511 storms or take advanlage of fllv0UJ"3blc sea currentsor WInd streams But 8a1d the Presldent s message the effiCiency andl"afe'Y of sea commerce IS stili aproblem

Even In the 20th Century an average of 270 sblps regIstered WithLloyd s are lost every year forreasons other than war

A hoped for result of continuedresearch Ihe message saId. IS developmem of D1tthods for diSSipatingh'lzards. caused by ocean atmosphere pbenomel"WlJ such as hurncanesstorm generated wave~ fog and Ice

Tbcv Ulovestlgate mmute mannelife forms., lhe plankIon and followthe mlgratton of food fishes Tbeyexamine boUomdwelhng shellfishand pry LDtQ the relahons betweendeep ocelUllC trenches and earthqua.kc actJvUy of the ncarby continents.

As a resuh of their IOvestigatl0ns~hey have found vast sUbmerg.drivers 10 the sea.. mldocean rtdgesbetween the cOQtments,. pools of hotsalty water at the bonom of the RedSea.. vast nft valleys 10 the IndIanOcean

1 hey have discovered unsuspecied ltnd valtiabfe depos,ls of phosphonte oip the coast of Flondashell fish carrymg a parasl Ie whicht.auses memngltIs In man the causeof massive fish deaths 10 the IndianOcean large preViously untappedsupplies of hake and groundfishesoff WashlOgton and Oregon shrImpoff the southern Aleuuons and bedsof callcoscallops off Flonda

In Project Mohole designed todIg a hole through Ihe ocea,n bednear HawaII to the unknown underlylO&. mantle SCientiSts ha ve developed a techruque for bOringbarkwaret Into time

In dnll cores taken so far theyha ve exammed the fOSSIl history ofthe earlh back about 70 millionyears With Mohole they hppe toBo back hundreds of millions ofyears further

A House AppropnBtlons subcommittee rejected a request for J2millIon dollars to support Mohole-which may cost as much as " 0million dollars before It IS compJe~d-througb the new fiscal yearrresidenl Johnson In hiS oceanugraphIC message urged Congress 0

restore the 12 millIon dollarsHe saId Mohole Will prOVIde the.

answer to many baSIC questions about the earlh s crust and the OrtglOof OCean basl1ls It Will leach ushow 10 drill In the ocean depths­the prelude to future exploltallon ofresources at the bottom of thSe" - (UP!) e

USSR AuctionsHorses This WeekFor Dollars Only

MOSCOW SePI 17 (Reuler)_Russls makes a fresh bid to breakmto the world thoroughbred horsetrade Thunday With the openmg of lissecond annual auction ot yearlIngs

Buyers are expected from most otthe countries inVited and the orgaotsers confidently predIct that theyWill sell more horses than lastyear

At the 1965 auction the first 10RUSSia SInce the 1917 BolsheVIk re­voJution 42 thoroughbreds and trotters were sold to buyers trom WestGermany Bntaln Fmland Swedenand SWJtzeriand at an average priceof JUst helow $1 000

This year 5 two-day aU'Cboo willalso- be conducted entirely In dollars and the horses wtll only besold for foreIgn currency

A total of 114 horses have beenbrought to lbe borse-breedmg pav,lion at Moscow s permanent exhlbt.tion ot ecoonmlc achievements fromsame 01 the country s top stables

Among, them are the offsprmg otsevera! of Russia s champion horsesAll have b~ll carefully groomed

tor theIr appearance today

Johnson

Urgency

Each year the leO presents loCongress VJa the Prcsldent what Itcalis the National OceanographIcProgramme designed to pul) IOtofo:::us efforts of the federal and state governments IOdu!ltry and scoresof uOtversltJes and private IOstltullons to understand and use the oceans

For the fiscal year startmg JulyI President Johnson asked Congress10 appropriate 2199 million dollarscompared With 1782 mIllion forIhe current fiscal year This wouldbe an Increase of about 23 per cenl

The nattonal goals mclude physica I and chemical research mto thecharactenstlcs of the sea, study ofIhe oceans hvmg populations strengthenmg of nahonal defence pro­feenon of hfe and property fromstorms and earthquake-generatedwaves management of ocean resources and control of pollution im­

provement of seafood harvestm8and development of the sea s recreatlona! potennal

The Navy normally gets half ormore of government funds for aceeanography It spends much ofwhat It gets on baSIC research IOtothe nature and behavlQur of theocean from the bottom up It alsospends much more-350 to 400 milhQn ~ollars a year---on research tobuild lip Us slrenglh m anll-submanne warfare

Ptesa.dent Johnson S oceanog"aph,c message for fiscal 1967 has Ih,s10 say about the sea as a theatre ofwar

Submarmes armed With ballastlcmlsstles can use the ocean s cloakof concealment to strike any targeton earttl In the near future navalwarfare may be extended to the seabed as nations intenSIfy their competition for resources and strateglcPOSlflo"s on the ocean floor

Tbe cirCUIts are drawn on acetatesheets. 400 times chip size Theyare- reduced by a photolraphicprocess and reproduced iJl a check~rboard pattern on the sillcon water~hemcaJ processing of the water

then leaves a stencil like ImpreSJJonon Its surface

Into this tmpression or photo­mask are forced molecules ot im~

pUTlties which alter the siUcoo'selectronic properties to torm mie-­roSCOplC dUides transistor junctions.resistors capaCItors and other ele­ments ot electronic circUItry

The firsl cblps resulted from theharsh necessities of the- space pro­gramme with Its absolute requirments for tiny size and tinyweight

In 1961 ;Hhen tl\ey were newchips cost n~\much 8S 475 dollars'aboul £175) each pri.ing Ihe oulof the consumer electronics market

But mass production techniquesdeveloped by General ElectricWestinghouse and other m8nutacturers have reduced the cost insome cases to less than one dollara ChIp

Such a one.-dollar sliver of Siliconhap now been used to replace theSlX ta.elght tral')slstors at an ordinary transistor radio and all thecomplicated circu.ltry built aroundIhem - (REUTER)

Dot - Sized Electronic CircuitStarts "Third Revolution"

r A~ raoaao let ...... III a eJprette-paeket, with Itaelectnlnlc clreuJt IF lido • IIab or silicon the size of a *nIe-writer dot baa n. •Ilae in the U.S

It will 110 on sale lIs tile Autwnn.says the General l!!Iedrlr OlmpaDJIwho have developed: it.

The new radio mulls_start oj what en&iDeeft, ant predl:et­Ing as the tblrd~ '" elee­tronics comperahle IJJl i.uJr,&tant:e10 Ihe lIstroducatioD 01 tile YaCUUIDlube Iate last centuTy and of _translstor in 1948

Its developers c1lLt1ll' 1>0 bave wonIhe race to- put tile eIllp''lIsto aneveryd-.v CIlIlIUmer pn>cI\Irl. USe

ot the cbjp lIs C'II'"....... pI'OC!uetsis expected to '"'00.... Incteasedrellabllit;y as -n _ cuta II> -..

and welabt.At leait 3Q. /irma aft~ to

apply UJe. thIp, knIrloli> __ly amo0ll:eogjn.eer. 1IoSr_~

ed Circuit" or Ie.. to ftW)SI,m.. pr0.­

ducts of varIous 1;nIies.It is already beinl' used in milt

tary as weU as space work:

The cblp will reach most peopleIn standard products such as radiOStelevsfoD sets and telephones.

Event"ally It could open the doortor desk top home computers awatch pocket electronle alarm system or a tWOo-wa.¥ wrist radio

Between 100 and 1,000 ch'pscan be- cut from 9ne polished waterof pure alllcon, allahtly larler lbana IblIllna and a. Ihlck ao a fingernail, coated with a photographicemulsion(APN)

•

iIIfR~~~ 'l~iJ' ,:p" ~~+U~\,l ·1tt~sem1SbJJteh9uselmF6Od~ Natural WeaIth'- I ~ t & ~ r"t.~ t i J ~ I 1 ~(r .. ~~ '~4- ~ ~ ,

• ,'"-StfNBN-r ':) ,ltiie~I f;l\!~ll~Jii'!"~\~' ~k:i.~"~r:::¥J;t wbICh it may ri,elallc ~eed. for yean 10 come ThIS ,... elhct Blares a race-by, , ~" !;>-I" , ... L I, 0" wa~aear"";329 milliOn 'cJblc ' lbe ~d' dn JI1It waler. It 1 WjtlloUI rear thaI depleUon rates such nations as many want 10~Afr~.ttarunes: mbes. ,of, il lSI w a aran eat babltat' of would cxceed growtll r.les" enter~filr'> ..labIlslrnient of' nal,oo-.KiIi5\~1t1 • 'Lif. tbe,.. were notbin,,'bu'l IIIli. ~::. a~, anImal' IIf-.n I ",the:r. Mail. of course, ha. been fi.hmg .1 ""l!ftlJnly _ vasl rqionS of~'ilmviWollOOl waat_il 11111< 1ileuI4' be... worth .man.'. IL die Id' l the seas since hiS emergence •• a Ihe doep ....iI<>or beyond the: sbarp

'IaI&t-Kabial':. whiJi ....; apCnd -liili,o,;....... ulIrIer- house.'S;"d n:~ 0 or\f1~heoI. store. 'P,Ocles BUI ht sUII aets tess tI11m Iy slopmg shelves which bOllnd theArrlVli1~. slarld ud. ..,.;pjolt It Sea walA!r can faclurer. of inlneral" uctive manu- one per e'enl of his tolal food .np tonllnents

MUar-KuiIdua-Kabul be. lJIAdli" freSh" and •of man's .almOSI um nealilweal: If Ia an \ ply from thiS source wh,ch harbo- In any cue II adds S50 000 squhrin....l33OJ mo,l tlrSOll( need. IS t::h water If of power ""'lP y gr I SOUrce urs four-fifts of aD anmal !Ife and are ml'es of sh.lf seabollom-eqUi

Ti/liIikent.Jtal:ial' Ihe man....ove ~ can "MInk" ';;; II s I II h Ihe great bulk of !tie earth s ""Be' valenl.., aboul 25 pa cent of thej '"",-,"_. Illio - "", I a, a greal I way of: co"," tallon I tal U......IV....- " water " (it uses s~ially evolved merce II hIdes In the sediments be- .on mon OIted Slates Itself-to

kabUl-ShIoSt memli_Otlr~ _,call leaf'" nealh. its deptM secrets "!be Accordin/isg to Spdhaus, Ihe Ihe ecoD.Otnlc aUy ."pIOllabl. areaEll!parttlrlMJ73lL. to do llIY ..", • III'. paSI d' lilea :. ear- worl'd', Ir calch could be ,,,,,,eas of the naUon

Kabul-TasiIkent> But \he sea, wblob covers d IS the sou~~ c to' II .. future II ed from aboul 40 million Ions nowDepart~ thr_friurtl. '011 til",~h. su'rr:cI weather ~O~~h,of lbe world s 1<1.:100 m,llIon Ions "wllhoul fear

Kabul KIlndI1%>'I4azU • , go ua. I~ IS'& IIpn of deplet,on "Dep :.nure-093O' ~ llc d~ugslore sloc:ked'wltb pain kil- The sta 'Il- Ihe world. gredesl

I -'" Alr1bles ' '''''~r.mnen4<. :~( aMllSrollcs and ..,ven v,tamln relal,vely unlipped source of knowra.....n Dft". '0' II' lZ. , Icilge. and wealth

Tehran-~~ Main Factor sea&nng So;"1 IS nol autpn'lDg thaI the: usArrlVTal , governmcnt has. been pumplDg mo

Kl'Dhul-artehr:m""aO T......BeL.avin..•.r lob, ......f.ce anet Iltsser deep. have ney and efforl$ for many years Inloep ur""",, llllJ, II av:u bec10 aDd may I..., Cllil1llDue !O' be oceanographIC research and deve

liidian Aii'llites ~ '''kmiWllidi\!'''-"'-IlItblts lhcatte at '.nu!., So, far, IIostifi, /Ill> JOllmenl The mollve are the ageNew-Delhi-Kilbul Is (ab"aniDJall borIi- Wifli'1 What man force. havc not come to grips old moves of man hunger for

Arrlval-l12li a1'l!' ljli, Iftiit. aetioftir'm tile 1m-. willr: each~ OD Ihe ocean floor knowledge, food wealth. safely andKabul-New Delhi m~WorI.ll whfl!li It iii to> dI!ve- n"'rll1ey SOOD wiU be abl.. to do so no\lons se.unly.Departure-~345 lop 8n'«t-liYe iDf In wftat WtJT are F.or. thoullUlell, of _ .... man ha. AI leaat 22 seperate US hureaus

\ tbese elementary habits formed baodo challl:agina- !be sea Wittl hi. and asenc,es are heav,ly engeged In

Mn:",,:rnAY befon! Its' bli'th anti- what pa= 1,IIIe boats ""'" sh,,,", aBJllml gre.l vanoUs a.pects of oceanography'I'.t-"I:I olJId' atruetures of the brain are odds In a 'Plrtt compounded partly r31l1l1011 from bas,c research 10 oce

Atria_"M,.... AiIdhieS \~ detlllDiiiIit6 "111 An tlIese of sbeer braYlldo and partly of sup- an englneenns Smce 1960 Ihe workAlrmtaa...Kabull ar.. amOna tlie mOllt dlflIiiuIt pro- e_ f_ TIle ... w.. a terri of Ihese agencte. has been co ord,

Arrlval-1430 blema of mbd'ern ISfOlIllY_ and' bl. goG. nol Ie> be< uilder.tood bul naled by the White House InleragHerat.Kandahar-Kabul psychology, and rftearel1'era are alway" to be p1lcaled. ency Committee on Oceanography

Arrlval'15OQ trying to ffnd an answer to them The nch and frultrul sea even (ICO)Ka~~ A.~ at the e1f!1Den- In liS mo,l heckonrna mood was~ biQri. lit r 'l!4.'- .nb,'" 8nd';o£ • lnyOlery j

Ka~""and.har-Henit ita 'JiM r.. DIi~ tJie,. Sclentltlc seafarlD& euglnee.n1lB~r ..~ n 1&~ la of put Uz>- man has accumulated a vast am-

KabUI-Kiuldahar ..'" r'~iiildi!ratanO"'8 fmor; ounl of knowledge about the ace-~1530 we~,tl!ii'lIiIiI' opcdilpm.ent; cultlft>- an patllcui.rly In 1be several de.

PIA ~l\IIiIi" '';'' of: tile beliay,. cades of the 20th eeDtUry~. gil'p .mIt; o....nl_ pro. Neverthel.... tbti sea IS allU large-

P=~ul ceeili:.' Iy a my,tery It Is SO !ria and .....,..,.. I\Qa;J' -mara- are bom qutte deep ahd man IS so IIttre aod so

~-L'-~1130 IDatal-.~, Capal)re of ori- weak BUI some of tb. mystery """' ~ eatlne iD tire surrounding world be,ng c1eal'ejl away

T 1'PSD:'''''~ Oil the... own. 'Thus, for Instance, And now man nol qUJle as fearU .rJ d'~: a new-bom babiJ'eeal 18 capable ful and weal< and supertiUous as

Atfana MgJiaJr AUUnes of S'JrimmiD& diVIDI and llettinll before but st,ll malllfeslmg perhapsK -,-"~..........biIt out ~ water Into an Ice edlIe m a bit of bravado " talItiol &rand~ ,a WQ' tllat IS /nIlcal fOr seals losely of mastermg lhe ocean

Ma~Kab\ll albue: COnaeQ.DeutI':Y, It~ He IS lalkmg of nunlDl camps on~rolO: 'lIl- Ii' • a certain store of the seabed of sea cllies aflbat o.

Ka~'KiliId'abar-Tehran-11m- ",Oo-Utdge1', 'l'ithout whlclr it IUbme'1Ied of mammotlt power planllc.....lrekut 'Could IlOt i!ziSt, olJId the neees- harn....lng the sea s 1Idl=s anli wavesD~l030 aary atock of actil:ms m 1ICCObf- and lemperature gradienll of ~u~,,_"'""- __ witIi the tDIlditlOllll • which uacultllre Wllh sea grasses and other

Ka.....--., I •.. ...L'O. 1..- ......._-'-_ in. pia I I~ .......... ~ _ • .........- n s sup emenlmll the garden pro-

WJial does the newbonI ac- duce snd cereals or Ihe land and ofif ~ j E Ii. ~ this. lm.clwiedlIe" T!ten. an> oceamc alllll1al husbandry w,th tra-

Pes~~' t.o._~ vie""llOlDIs "'!"1'Ia lOed dolphms mhng herd on food.~........, eirjentfj!Ia ... tIlIa iIlIIUeIr SqDe, fIShes and servlnll' as foremen of

KaE\1lIIt" -..IdiPt iDDaCe ftImIs. of) beba- vast sea ranches of Ihe fuIureD IW. " bar tn bit di!tennlned b)' ~ _

OJ ~, , ~~ cOde and: to fiIIm Desalting

tj "~ , 1, r • f I I~' Wiih! the f*tnatkjn '"~~ ,dllj, ........., IItruI:t1Im: It: lil CIIIb' G

~ .,~ .... , f~ ze.ardii dI8l rando,se surely bnl nOI Jusl

Flr_'f!iWtia._ I - :'~....... -.~ IIiIl!tf _ t&ae; ""'e 1alk. Man already " minIng the. sea

pOli-ce'm!gllrn. .:::;:' and still mystenons phenomena mr 011 and glls and StIlphur In sha

_. Oth d h lIow coastal waters He IS desaltingDe • '_L __'~__ B--L -... I ers CODSI er t at an inIpor- I

A..I.IIQW.I..IDWUI au& ~ ._,.... t __, .._..t~ sea wa er In several plants aroundRadio "'~I.._-'''-- _ t- "¥* ....~, here by aer- Ihe W Id H d dP8llh

••..::"T.........ejjar....a... B~-" - ~ w tIiiI period of utenn.- or e IS re grng dllmonds......... OJ..... - d I from "drowned beaches off South

Airport I 2DII eve llPDlentL. Nevertheress, ev- Afnca an~ gold from submurgedBakbtar~ • ...,.,. • ....f~' IIlrl'HB' tflat, mnate be- sandi near lhe _sl o. Alaska TinAriana SIile Office Zlm aViour 'Is <fi!teriiIlned' by the ores are bemg recovered off shore

:M'l3I conditions and tba enVIronment from Tha,land and Indonesllof ~ YllUIIlf ......Jrism'a deft!opoment, 1 e by oecology The Umted Statcs gels all "S

However, &he development of masneslUm from sea water and 7S11 ,',:..: r I- \he: Anlmel 18 not completed in. per cent of Its promInea Klflg yre the uloerma penoo It goe& on The IIsl of valuable mmerals ob

or. D uleemma" Yarlous C().Q(litiODed lalna&l'e from sea water submerged, ransmits ata refle_ 81ijl8l1l' In it, on the one beacllea Ihe conlinenlal shelf andOe lopme.nl -O'!llmeerli workmg hand, and mborn patterns of be- ,he deep ocean floor runs a/pbabe

on Iomobi... and arrpl""'t9'!: de- haVlour <:Bused by ihstmct awa !lcally /rom alu/1llDlum 10 crrcoms'gn II> the Uwted Sta~~~II- keg, ID. It, OIL the other PUllples, um The o.eans hold upward of SOed a tiDy lIamo transmt~"lon fOJ: mstence ,. up to the 20th day quadrlUfon tons ot useful mineralsto a wh...1 to se.od them i~aUon after bi,rtll do IIOt re.,:t to meat Dr; Athlestan SpJlhaus of Iheabout lyre performance • at an;, even if tliey are hunary UmveFSlIJ of Mrnnesol1l wnting m

Tho 'Ull8ed htlle bauery operaled On tile 20tb dllY. tlia puppy, raJs. Indltstna' Research Ma~ne re ' The UnIted Sla'es has a coasl"al,on lran.mlts exlremely aocutate. ed entirely on a dairy diet, longs cently pornled oul a fa,cmallog faci hne of 12 SOO mries Under an inmeasurements of the temperature for meat the instinct of the ~d aboul certain metals In nodules on rematlonal agreement slsned by the

fl f -It _.__• w'--~ aD~- bad Ihe ocean fioor Uand In atlon pressure 0 a tnt to 1DJ"UU&r ~ ,""~Q.I.. o nHed States and 45 other countnwhile It tS hemg accel~l_ A.., bees beata of pnur, 1& formed.. These nodules or chunks con es In 1964 a natIOn has the sovere-celerated or otherwise subjected. t* Wit;k! lambs It IS diJIereot ID tam manganese nickel copper Iron Ign nghl to explOit adJacent cont.rcallsllc operalIng condilions. ItS very t1rs,t dllYS the lamb [01- and other melals They literally nenla' shelf ar.as out 10 a deplh of

Pnor to thIS system cnll1neer. liad lOWS' tile gnrzIng mother~hl!ep, carpet Ihe seabed In great areas aboul 600 feeLlo rely on measurements obtaIned perfonns lIpasturing~ movements; They are bemg created and enlarged Under the same agreement anywllh pressure gauges an4 Ihe-. lbenda ancl raiSes Its head How- all the lime Said 3Pilbaua nabon also has a nghl 10 exploncouples afler a leSI WItS C01I1~' ever ..... a ilDgle gram of green We could 'UPM atr oar ma,.,r be abie to extend ,ts operationsand Ihe lyre had slopped 'plMoa. mass will be fpund m Its stomachThiS limited the 'accuracy and scope The:lamb unltat... Its mother andof knowledge thaI could be coll~ "Ieatns' to feed m pasturageabout tyre behaViour under dyna If the lamb IS placed m a spe.ml~ leslmg cia! C8lll! and fed with milk alone

Engmeers are espeeIaIiy "uoresl&ll throudI.. hole m the CdC bym lread and SIdewall lemperatures means of a dummy and kept Inand mfiallon pressures beatuac: such ISOlatton for SIX months, thenthese have "nporlant bearina on a the lamb will be unable to feedlyre s life and performance capab, on coarse fodder and graze TheIlly IlIMte -.hanl_ o§ IIDltation

'Fbe radio syak........"" SOIJ1C.' walOS' IljlIi ui __ m. jltice of, IIDdSimIlar 10 the telemelerlDa oystem the anunal did not fonn the be­lhat ke.ps track of Ihe phys,cal COl1" h ."1"~ fer It.dillon of orbl\lna astronaul_was Changes ID behaviour under thedeveJoped by Ihe Good~ear Tyre elfect of the environment mllY bean~ ROOber Co.-pany, 0IiI0. tlIeo ebom ad oar> aa .. at e'UOlu­world s lar~1 rubber lUaDufacrlurer tlon In the animal klng40m in

AslronaulS wear Imy Instrumenl. liDliectsl 1litdJr, IIsli..., etelaped 10 the" wnsts I and cheSI No wonder ~ raearchm aremeasunng therr bloOd pr....ure., Interes~ in the earliest andheart beat resplrallon and body most usensitive" period of deve­,emperalure ThIS mformation lopment, when pnmary bondaIS aUlom~lIcally converted by ~ with the envl1'Onment are form­mstruments to eleclronlc ,Ignal. cd: W-e call It the period ofwhich are senl by radio 10 earth "unpnnting" A lqIowledse of

In much the same way, the rad,o the time of thla formation ID1IYIransmllter on Ihe wheel receIves 10- btll.-d ~ IDaI1I.in hiIi RDUlUcalformatIOn from a lmaII elecb",*, ,M:tiin.ty,!iii' IIIlltaDce. fOr ration­pressure gauge or ~lrallSdtlcer'." J!tDY prganlilln, tile train4t& ofaltache<f 10 the ty",'1t ~al'le: cIilll!ten Of" PartIcular InteIeat

Temperature dala IS obtamed by jlere are the penod& of speechIhe rad,o Iransmllter from four f'i'rmatton m humans A cbUdtemperalure .enslng de.\ilces,' or !II known to memonse qulckli an

Iherm,stors each aboall;l...,. sue; li._ llumlleJo ot: WMdL It 18of a pinbad; lni>edlIai> m-tho ",e's r I 1''' otl 1IIMterlDg, lII!Ift1'albead shoulder, Iread centerline. and I~uagea WIthout knowing anysuspended In the IIr mSlde the trre gramma.r ObservatlDl18. have

Th.... lemperalure and pr....ure shown chlIdren, living on themeasunng dev,ces alsp convert therr boundary line of varlnus natlon­/llOllSuremmt& to",l.l!edmicalo ~< aIItie!!,1'to-ellU'UenUit n-ts}~which are Ihen broadcast by th~ or~ Il\lI,uagestransmitter over tiv& separate chan·nels Simultaneously The IIPl10d ,when bonda witb

< The .IUfdy trqnml,lter mllll WIth- til. e{lyt~en. are fqr;m~ ,~III\1nd \l'emondo\lS Jjieo~ _ be IIielJ J'fiij creating new proper-

"'lOraqllp and d_IeraUOlI,.- ~ tlea m~JVeloPin& organI""",, forgenorill!d by the dyn.momeler car d..... I""; 'allceo'''' eoIit and

SO Oilrlage

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Conl1Jlued on Page 4

, ,t'" l ..J~---~--

olher come uhder the samo bCadlD'I haye quo\ed pCrhaps'the cream of Iliaclepanmeqts' fOllDd,In)\he jlbllooopbyTh... propollla cover' allil6tt- every

field of life In the couo'\rY ( Thll "!iriw, 'the ~on 'for national con'lnJc'lIcln' will begin on all f",nts al Ihe

C";"'e umeThe propoaall arc the forerunner

01 Il philosophy for pollUcal IfOUPi_II", 1be~ QD,l be amended

,Wh.. Ihe UOII*' fronl, of Ihe prOll'Cl~;IVI. dOtnoeratJc for... II eslab\bbedthe ar:alrat pattOIb of the whole phI10JOiil;y Will. be llWI,ed

1'It~pr_lt are dlrccUy tinted 10the-p~ of devdopmcul plan.for 1* """ntry Sinoc \be ""ccullve" J'CIP.OmIMt fo' draftma the IIlinlf1Ye year pIAn for Ihe coontry. tile phIIbsophY; .. a aui4elme for the country·. progress will ha.ve ICS Impact onthe planning actiVities In one wayt1ie phlfosophy I. an ouOme for Ihep<eparation of Ibe plans

The ~ are partiCuJarlySUitable to tIM- conditions now pre­valli", 1ft! the country

SoVIet govemment for the use ofotrll!r' """"" only In the Interestsof peaCe IIJld progress.~ llI'tll!le- stresses that Asian.

Mriean and Latin Americanstatft made a big POSItIve contributlon t& stn!Ilgthenlng theWflrl'd orgamsation This showsagam how nn~ It IS for theorganlSlI1lon to be truly universan the """,ftly wnt...

1'1 IS not JlOIl81ble to Put up WIththe fact tllat the nghts of thePI!opIe'!! Repubhc of China stillhave not been restored m theUI1~ NBtt01l1l because 9ODl;e cir­cles flne IJt ~nt yean. persist­ed m their elforis to undermmethe UnIted Natmns. 'The week­ly stresses that "despIte all theefforts of the enemIes of peaceIhe UnIted NatlOBS Org8Dl8ation,whIch now has a memberShip of117 states Will continue to 0c­cupy an nnportant place m thesystem of mternatlonal rela­tions " (TASS)

""'-'" w,tIl lhc triumphant poliU~ OQIlqucror who a mere two yea{SalO swept the nation for the Democ",ts

Al 1....1 as Importanl a. the comJnabattle for npresentatlon bctWf;eD Republicano aDd Def-ata II the: deareeto which an the next two months LBJsucceeda m rcstonns hll personal ltandml with bls owp party At the momentII IS undauably at a low eb~d thereason hal little eonnection WIth admintstratmn.. polley and everythinl to doWIth LBJ's owo style of pollucal ope­ratlon

Nothmg qJuld be more mtstaken thanthe normal portrayal of Lyndon Johnson as the good party man He 11 not.and never has been, anytbiOl of thesoct Even In hia Senate days be aIways believed that matters we,. besCsouled nol by i..ulna any rallYU1a-eryto hiS own. calleapes but rather bymakmg bI"partisan arrangements Wlt;h.a foW key Republicans

He has followed .Ihe same palternIn the White House where hiS arm Isas oilen around a RepubUcan as a De­mocrat

II JI bard to estimate how far thediICslchaolment with LBJ's way ofdOlna political busIness (hu alreadylone w,lh the ParIJ! rel\llan-bul certamly any aerloUi reverse tor the Democral$ thio November oould brio.the di...tlsfacllon to a head It Is 1101lUll that LBJ-oIlII perhaps 1lIWtfn.(rom Ihe caVllller way In which hisclaims to the Democratic nomination

reduce trlJ1lponauan COlts.-Insurance facililles for paIIClIaers,

10od" and means of uamportation,hould be established '. "-W&y,s to mcreue tnternationaJ.!ramport. tIiniiIeh /of_anlllan. "ouldbe fouod,It'

-the commwucation syltem. ahouklbe compr.ted lbtoulh<>Ut lIb.. COIID...., -"

'-all attempl should be made 10b._ \be b\ldaet" and achicye finan­claf IIab,ftty,

-public savlOll and the chlU11lelioli01 prlYaUo caP11at into 1C![-lIquidalinaprojects shoullf be ......uroP.

-bankUlIl fac,liu.. Mould be 1mproved and expanded,

-tax _on "ould be PJCVCllIed.These arc lome of. the propoaJl

fbUnd ,n' 1100 phllooophy of p_,vedO__'""'l'

Be(ore " ""Ilme tile rernalmlla pro­poult fouad itt' the phlloaopli'it } wouldhke to mention a few other featuresof IIlilI phlloaophy

Tbe _r of clutillcation T/ioprnpcMa1s are dqranmeolalloal Ideasand propoaal.. eonnectaJ With one an

ence m the Internal alfalra ofother states"

It IS to be believed'; the magazme says, that the 21lrt SCSS10n ofthe General Assembly will bemterested Ut know how Its ear­her resolutions are fulfilled andwiU establisb who IS responsiblefor the faIlure of the unplemeu­tatlOn of many of them Ofcourse. m the present tense atmosphere aggravated by theVIetnam situation It 18 not easy10 achieve a posItive solution ofv,tal problems of our time ButOn lhe other- hand, this tensiondemands that the Umted Nationslake practical and Ilrm stepsto prevent the dangerous slidingtowards a unIversal COnflIct: Thispnmari!y refers to the entirecomplex of the disannament pro­blem

The New Tunes expresses thehope that the commg sellSIonwould take a deCISIon- on the pr0­posal already submitted by the

hiS own supporters 10 Congress" notto mention the unkindcst cuts of aUfrom the pollsters-had taken theirtoll of LBJ penonally For much ofthe summer he sat almost mCODllDUDI

cado In the White Ho~skilliDl, asIt were m his tent

In marked contlul to IUl ycar­w)aen he operated virtually u biJ ownConarewonal floor manaau-ho mon:than once seemed nol to be even sec,oUlly tryona \0 JC1 the. _ of thllown blU, Instea:d lite aomc Conolanus (Ilure wounded 1ft biI pride., heheld aloof from Conareu from tbePress--and, until the lut month orso from the public as well

The recent sweeplS on to the Eutcmseaboard onlo the daptbJ of the 1,fICldleWest and this weeken4" two ICparateexeunloDl moo the northern mdultrialStates conclUSively demonstrate, how..ever that LSJ IS not prepanns to doan Eisenhower and Sit the elcctfou- out.All llie la~1 lDdlcallons aUlles~ 1D factlhal he II propoolOa \0 hil the com~~Ira,l hatder ,tlwt any !'faldenl s!pceHarry Truman ,

From hll carli... 4oys.. SenaleMalOnly Luder, LYDdJ>n Jolioaon halalways been • paJlllcWl With fUI UF!I'II­cil lid,ef lD IUlti8cation br IUccaI ApdIn tho phs! few monlba. ,I bao beeaPI'IC,IeIJ SIlCCal IlIaI bU, oIude.d hhn

Of coune. lba,<e Is lremenc\oUl _I,p SImply .". tb'" 0..... of the PIalda!<Y ~ aDo[ Ita fIJII! 'Wela1lt tbniom,nto any miIf-_ eIa:tIurt II DOl af_ \0; ~ urulereilimaled All thesa"", LBJ tit.. -..nn _I helplooklnl a ,omewhal bedraalled fiaure

•Tough Autumn Ahead F(i)f. LBJ

Here acc some other propos&1a In

CIUc1c<J 10 1he philosophy 01 proares51 vc democJ:A(;Y

-trade; especIAlly fOfCl&n mute,shoulC:l \)e cooramated I,IlIth the COUD

til' a economic dctdo~t'l

-the foro,... ""cban.. ea!ned lIythe maiD Items of export, such u cotton, wool, karakul and the: like sllouldbe sumndcred to the state,

-attention shoulct be ,paid to dIver"fYlOa cxpona. Impl'OVtDa tile" qualityand IDcrcuJD8 the total vohime

-Import of luxwy aoods .h~uld belmiiled while unpon of cap,ta1 aoodssllould be encoUlaJOd, cUlloma tariffl.hould be rec.onlldered~ /

--exchange control provlllOnsshould be Kt so that export of commodltles and services 15 promotal.

--6pet:uJ.aoon 10 fOAlIan currencyand ....ulll!jn~ should be curbed 10 ..

to matntam the value of the afabanlll-hIJl"waya, road.. subsldJary roads,

airports waterways, and the communi­cation syslem Ihould be Improved ....11>a mmlmum of expendIture

- 10..... cost fuel low cost vehiclesand repBlr shops should be bUIlt to

UN Assembly Tackles Stubborn Problems-The 21st sessIOn of the Gene­

ral Assembly will have to tackleunportant questlODS. the weeklyNew Tunes" wntes m 8- com­

ment On the seSSIon of the General Assembly openmg on September 20 The artIcle, published m the 38th ISSue of the week

• Iy saYs that many questIons InIhe seSSIOn s agenda are of tre­mendous unportance for the des­tiDIes of mankmd

, The weekl,y po1Ots out thatthe UDl~ed Nations bas mllDY lln­portant' decillions to Its eredtt-,decisions taken at pre....ous ses­sum" over tile oppceltion at cu­cies that are not mterested In arelaxatIOn of tension However,many of these, decISIons are Ig­nored by the rulmg clICles ofwesrern powers, and es_allythe UnIted States. 'The worldcarnes up asam and agBID agamatfacta of armed Us. aggresswnIn vanous parts of the worlll,and WashlllgWn s sross mterfer

Japan Op«:ns Debate On Nudear Policyl ~

The m,lItary use of the alom has here puts ,t 'The &rOWIng Peltmg ~n outcry from other ASIan naalways been a subject "" briD&" Ille n ........ threal IS shalting the cons- IU>Oa, among, wbom t1ie memonesJapallese near 10 bysIen& ~.- ervalJvc IOvtrnme&l of I!i.sUu Salo at Wodd Wac II would rapully re-mory of HIroshima ...and Nagasakl out. of I~ lalsaez-faire (OIDplaa:.o,cy kIDdie For thts reason, one Vlewmay be 21 yea", old bUI II IS nol ulto a loupr mmdecf revalballon ha~ IS that Japan may be propar-

I a hazy memory for the man In the or Japan;s deknce poI1cy.~ ed w follow India. should she de_ VOIces wlIicli would not hav':Jd,ac' cid<r 10 II' nuclear

Succaslve coo""""al,ve IOvern- cd. U1lU a year "IP IIIe now _ 'Tha:e ~ CertaiiIly the technicalmenb III: Tokyo have always been heard. Kuchl Saeii. a tormer CIlief luto..,Jedgj! m Japan for a nuclearcardul to rcne'" the p1eclse nol 10 of DeftIWll m the. Defence Agency arms programme Industry has al

make or unpo<1 alDmlC weapon. wlW:li> wtr\erI Japan'. posl-war Cons ready made vast use of alomlc en-llbey sheltered. under the nuclear IItulion ~plaoed the Impenal ann ergy wuh tbC. ellCOurag,cmaot of theumbrella of the UnIted State.s but ed fol'CCl> says Japan. IIIdepe:n UD1~ Slates and Analo-Arriencanthey did so Mlh a ws<)' eye 10 18 de.n~ Dllcleat armament may be 8IIIlItance The IOdustrlai carlel!; ofpena' lef.,wlOS CppoSltu,n. who eome .. 1"IicaI coUDW'-meaaure to Japan. bad old days have more rehue alw..y. been fana\ically, anb- ChiIa:sr thtea\. of. m~iIIed nucles- cently gone 1D10 Ihe nuclear fuelnuclear even 10 the point of sIlrr- riaatic>n'! ADJI; a member of the. Diet buaillCSll And the poSSible Site forIng up the people ov.., the VlSIIs of (Parllamenl), TakalSllll adell "It IS _ developmen~ Tokal VIII_ncan nuoJe.a...pow.....", let al not WlC9DSlIlul1oDal for Japan to alll; 91. miles 10 the. north of theone. nucl... armedr, W8rlih,pS hold.! nUDlaf weapons, if they su11 capjlal. has JlISt ....n the first com

That any JapIn"" pollUCIan """ ..If-defena: objeC1lves and 11 merclllf operallon. of the nuclear_Ih hlS sah sboWd iUMx:ate that rt1lta: power reactor of the Japan Alom,.lho nanon go oncltar was Uillhink II,s slill a I~ way, of course. Power GenerallOn Companyable In the Slbiatlon which eXIsted from hmti, recommendations and T-ha potential IS undoubted, tt tsIuntil a year or so ago oW the-cuff remarlu to Japan's arm tbe, political: will to go nuclear that

I :What h8&< opened the forblllden ang benoit WIth .. nuclear arsenal remalDa In the balance. BUI at Ib'sIdebale now IS Ihe Chinese nuclear There would' lie c.,.,dmIblt do- early 3la&l: II IS mdeed remarkablo'I""'" &rid the posslblllly of China mesUc 0ppoSlllon to be overcome thai Japan ha. opened a debate thatprogreasmg towar& posse:ss1on of before Japan could take up IlllClcar fol' so- many years has been tabooIhe H bomb As one CO/lllDllntator armament And there woukt l;e no (OI<N&.)

signs or growing friendly ttes bet­ween the two countrtes

TlIese bes will be ful'ther strenll­thened by tbe projected ViSIt ot theFederal German PreSident Helnnchcubke to Afghantstan and also bylbe visit to the Federal Republicby Pnmt Mbuster MohammadHostum Matwandwal After reler.rtng te> the economic~ren~

C1ered to AfghanIstan by lbe Fede-ral German Republic during Ill;n,",,"year plan~ the editorIal ex..pe- Ihe hope tbl durlrill thecoming yeaJ's tbese ties will deve­lop farther to the advantaee ofboth countries

hooks

No furmture So charming as

-Sydn~) Smith

\ '.,Food For Thoughi

WORLD PRESS

,

ghaOlstan and those VISits made byAfghan leaders to the Federal RepubIIc have further stre~ened ourmutual relations during subsequentyears the edJtorial saId The firstgroup of Afghan students was sentto Germany almost 45 yea\'s agoGermany has extended asslstance inthe way ot teachers and teach109materIals to Nejat High School andthe mechantcal school tn Kabul

The signing of the cultural agree­ment between Afghanistan and theFederal Repubhc of Germany someSIX years ago and the estabhshmentat eommlttees tor cultural cooperaIton between the two countries are

Coillmn 1fJ(" A,/s 100Duplay

I U8L1SHINQ AGENCY

THE KABUL TIMESP/lbltJhed CYtl y day ex( ep' Flldays by thl! Kabul 1 tmes

,11111111111111 IIIIIII 11111111111111111111111111111111111 1llllllllH 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"'"'"11"1111"1111111111111111111111111111111111111111"

HOME PRESS AT A GLANCE

The Ministry of Pubhc Healtb would dowell to keep In touch WIth the wholesalerswho handie medlclOe It may also be necessary to keep 10 touch WIth the customs housestbroughout tbe country Samples of medicineImported from abroad might be coliected bytbe department of IDSpectlon 10 the Ministryof Public Health U It IS found that the sam­ples are spunous, the Ministry could destroythe whole bulk In customs before the medi-

Checks On Import, Sale Of MedicineThe lWnistry of Public Health has decld- clDe is d1stiibuted amonf tbe countq'S pluir-

ed to increase the responslbllitles or the- 1Dstl- macles.tute of PubUc Health, u it IInds the samples 01 some of the medi-

The institute up to now has been handUng cine sparlous the Mlnlstry of PIIbUc Healthlaboratory work such as analysIng blood and should try to traee the prodlUlU'lL The com-urine Now It has been given the added task pany whfch has manufactured that medlclDeof analysing medicine. shoUld be black1ltlRd and the m.p.t of 1iIedl-

Afghanistan imports larfe quantltll:S 01 eloe Into Afplllllstan from that c:ompanymedicine ODIY a small part of our need is 8ItoDld be prohibitedmanufactured InsIde the country by the ftkdl There seems to be too much red $ape lil-cine Dtpot In the Ministry of Public Health. vOlved between the tlme a medicine is taIteIiSome sulpha tablets vaccines and qulnine are from the market and sent to the institute ofmade here Public Health and Its return to the Mlnlstry

The step taken by the lWnistry has two alter analysismaUl advantages. It IS, the best way to check The procedure now is that the departmeD~

the sale 01 spurious medlclDe It IS also a gooc1 of inspectIon in the Ministry coUecb the sam-way to check the prICes of medicine pies of medIcine ftom tile pbarmaeles. It __

One doetor sometime ago told me that for It to the formulas committee. U the __one of bis prescnptions there were nine dUre- mlttree thinks It should be m.U..... It is _t to tilerent types of medlclDe available on the mar- Institute for analysis. After analysis It is sentket--but all of them were spunoln Finally back to the formulas committeebe used some medIcine wblch he personally Would it not be better to eliminate somepossessed of these steps which only delay the work. If

There may be OCC3Slons when a spurious possible the department of inspection shonldmedicine cau be recogwsed by .ts appearaDCe. be attached to the Institute 01 P1Iblic ~th.Bat In most cascs a well equIpped lab is neces The need of sendIng the medicine to thesary for:rnulas committee befOft aualyUi 1& fll!.C$­

tlonable After tile lID8IJliW talus pIaee &heresults can be sent to the fOl'DJlllaa comml«ee.

The Mlnlstry ah"'" also- maile a law tha*all tbe medicine iaparied bem abrOaIl ahauIdget a eertitIcate .e distnbatloa bem tbe aaal­ysis department 01 the Puhlie Health 1nBtitalie.

In addition. a group from the Instituteshould from time to time )III¥ surprise visitsto the phannacles to coUect ......... of medi­cine This will lie a CJIIedl ou _gcted medi­cine, whIch is frequentlY spuriona.

PAGE 2

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Thursda) s Heyuad and AlliSboth carned editorials on relationsbelween AfghaDJStan and Turkeyand the Umted Arab Republic He(erring to the offiCIal VISit by PrtmeMInister Mohammad Malwandwalto the two countnes the edItOrialSsaId relations between Afghamstanand both of these brother Mushmcountries have always been cordtaland are constantly growmg

Smce the slgmng of the trealy offnendshlp oetween Afghamstan andthe UAR some 38 years ago etfeclive steps have been taken to further consolidate and strengthenthese ties They mclude the exchange of VISitS between leaders ofthe two countries the slgnmg of acultural treaty and the expansionof trade

Tht fact that both Afghanistan andth~ United Arab Republic follow poll Callberra T,meJ 10 Australia 10 Its genuloely- conSClentlOU5 m making theCles of non alignment and thelr Wednesday Issue wntes It IS an elcc1lon a success.. Jt IS obylOU& thestoc"ere <:ooperahon at the i)lslorle astonlshmg roU up NOl owy arc boycott conducted by Buddhilt monklgatherings of Bandune Belgrade the S Vietnamese people bcmg given faded and the Vtet Cong cam~an ofand Cairo brtngs the two countries some kmd of say In lhen: owo desUny terror to fod the;- election has notcloser together but there IS the hope that by such achIeved Its goal'

The people of Afghanistan and means they can be welded Uuo a more The Domlmon (Jf WcUmglon wntesTurkey too have had friendly bes coherent nalloo In Its Wednesday cditonal Theslllce ume Immemorial These ties \IdrJc'\ Do," Ttll'groph wntcs on heavy pofhng oa Sunday--and an 81

were special!) strengthened when Wednesday The vote IS a resound per cent vote IS claimed-in spite ofthe peoples In both countnes were 109 defeat for tbet commurusLs... 5U\~ thrent5 of tetTorrst reprisal SUUestsfightmg against forele n dommatlon every vote cast was 10 effect aptost that the people as a whole may be10 their respective lountrles AC the V,e' Cong ~

~v""ng contemptuous of the Vietghan students have been studying Th~ Auslrohall CUl~bt'rra £lee Cong the latter s rallure to smash tlie I

In variOus Turklsh edul a1l0na1 ins lion" blow to Ihe Nal,onal L'"- I r r.. .........ra e ec ton arce may wetl embolden thetltutlOns for almost half a century Fton ront and a mark of popular ~ntTy In areas whICh until DOWThe Slgnin£ of cultural and non suppon for American and South VJet hl1ye been refuctant to support SaISon sa~gresslOn treaties and an air agree name.se poliCies also an mdlcallon mlhtary effortment are examples of the friendly h Last weekened. poliltcal campalgn

1 I al the prOVinCial admlOlstration al "The puppet Constituent A"'-blv ,na bellUI·n 10 eamesl m the Us. forrelations and good wLU CXlst ng ~.. ~ -WIYS thought to be on the bnnk of ngged up by the US and the Nauyen the cQmm8 November mid term elecbetween the two counlnes d

We welcome the Prime Minister s Slnlegratlon IS stili able to func Van Th.ieu Nsuyen Cao Ky clique tIons. At stake are all the 435 ~tsVISIt to both these countrlcs and lion wtlh effiCiency thrOUgh the bOlU5 elections of I SqJ In the House of Representativcs 35 outconSider It a useful steo towards \trOIIr T,mt's of Kuala Lumpur tember II IS merely a stooae of the of the 100 Senate aeats, 35 out of thethe turther strengthenine of our wnle~ In Its WcdnC$Clay Issue In Thleu Ky puppet clique Nhan Dan 50 State Govcmonhlp6--to say noties With them concluded the edl South Vietnam for lhe first tll11e 10 of North Vietnam pOmts out In com thlOg mnumerable court hoUle POIUtodals years somethlOg has Bone almost mentary September 13 from sheriff to dol~teber 10 every

t:.\acll) nght The elections which It says that throulh Ihelr ejection country across the nationThursday S JrJtJIJ \:arrted an cUI seemed so pathetIc a proJect when they farce the US ImpenahslS ano their I

torial on Afghan Gcrman relatiuns were announced five months ago have puppet chque want to prb tbe Saigon TrilditionaUy, Labour Day the AlpeThe captIOn of the editorial read been most sumulatmaJy cooduetcd puppet admlDlstratioR with a cloak of dean summer bank. holiday. marta the

1299 an Important page In the despIte Vlel Cons threats Buddhist Independence' and democracy so as moment when Washtnaton WltnCUCI ahIstory of relatJOns between Afgha b

oyCO((& and fears of mIlitary finaal to cover Up the neo-colonialist feature:s. wholesale political evacuation u Scnlstan and Germany On SepCember 15 l026 (Sunbula 23 1304) the mg of the US and' cra.'c conditions for nat.9"s and Coogreasmen. take to thelnstruments of ratification of the 81 rl u Hanan of Kuala Ll:lmpur It 10 continue In~ and expand- stump 1fl their own home areaL Thistreaty of friendship between Afgha wntes on Wednesday Ibe success 109 Its war of aalreJlU<m apmst- VIet-- year however there IS a difficultyOIstan and Germany were excnang constituted a strong foundation for nam Bu~ the 'CCfC of eURb 11 that Instead of ~a already nsen, bothed 1n Paghman by authorised re further developmenl 10 the process of tlte more 11:lc traitors talk about Inde. Houses of Congress are so behind WIthpresentatJves ot the two countries upholding democracy In South Vietnam pen<knce." the more (uUy exposed will their lellalauve timetables that theyThe treaty was slened 10 Berlin ear Ahhou.h vanous legal· barners mdl be their pUppe! features th~ more look ltke being In scsslon until weUIter the same year catc. malar &hortcommp of the ex they tal~ about I Uaw' the more un... on"'mto October po&5lblr alto hav~

The VISH paid by the Federal Gcr penment. there 1$ no doubt that the lawful they become" 101 to return after the electioDJ toman Chancellor Dr Erhard to At ; SouJh Vldnamcac government IS complete any oUb~dlRB bUSlDc:sa.

IIUIIIIIIH "tllllllllli 111111111 1II111111I11Ill1111IIll1111l1l111111llltllllllllHIl1ll" 1l111lllllltlllllllll!!lII11ltlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltllHlIllIllllllllllllllllllllIlIllllllUlllllllllll Thet situation certainly not the naultof any Presidential dcslgn mdeed m,oclf II IIlw!ratcs lUll how far LBJ s

S KHALIL Edttor .tI-Ch,ef stUI as legislative mlraclC"'worker basCltLUI!ted per hne bold type Af 20 Telephone 24fM<7 lately shpped away from him

(minimum .H'Y~n lln~s per Insutlon) SRAPIE R.N~L Edilor The past .ummer hal undeDJablyS V B S C RIP T ION RAT E S For olher numbers fir.1 dIal ,wllch- Ihe mosl dllPlDltDa one for the PRo

su:J.cot sm" he; came to offICe SomeYearly Af 1000 Exle.."," 59 Umel---<l' In hll carefully-staaed but

==

__=; Half Yq~rly Af 60&> ~ EditOrial Ex 24 SS cataslroph,c Inlervenllon I~ \be receal

0uarterlv At 300 (aubne strike- be haa publicly fillepGovernment PnnlIlII Pross h f M

FOR E , G N _ c;'lrclJp/IPn atu1 AJ'."""'6- orr .. - ore wually, howeverYearly $ 40 b....."- 23043 2:402v 24026 he hOI limply fOIlDd lhal !iii old poll

oa,,, nwn""r 0 t,cal m,das louclr DO 108- wo~o- HaIr Y ar \ $ 25 _. la§ _, At one lime 'I looked .. if Ibe ell~ Quanerly ~ IS ~ feats and dlsappolDlmenta he hOI sur:: UII/lIIIIIIII/IIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIllII/lIIlIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIIII"lIlllJIIlllllllllllrlllllllllllllllllllllfllltllflllUtulllfl'IM'IIIIIIUII"1IIIIIllllllllll'"IIIIIIIIII1/IIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIiI111111111111/1111111 fered-at the hands of busmcs. leaden

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Students Practicet-4ursing Skills At

Avicenna HospitalBy A Staff Writer

StartIng on Sept 3 and contmu­ing to the begtnOing of Ramazon,23 first-year students from theAliabad School of Nursmg Will becomlllg to AVlcenna HOSPital forclerlcal expellence In the afternoonstrom 2 00 to 4 00 p m under thegUidance of CARE-MEDICO regIS"tered nurse, Joanne Waddington

These students have been at AUa­bad stnce March 21st and havespent many hours to the classroomstudYlIlg Nursmg Arts

These students are given an op·portumty to practice, under thesuperVISIOn of graduate nurses anda nurse-teacher, what they havebeen learnmg 10 the school

At Avicenna, the students gamexperience In taklne the tempera­tures pulses and In glvmg medica­tions They observe the work belOgdone In the recovery room wherethe patIents are watched closelyImmediately after surgery There,they see the needs of the post-ope­ratlve patient and practlce taklOgblood pressures, regulatmg mtra­venous infUSIOns and usmg suctIOnequipment

The students Will spend a lewdays 1n the Central Supply Roomwhere they see how many ot thesupp:'les used in a hospital arepackaged and distributed to thenurles as they need them

An interesUn~ piece of eqUipment in the Central Supply RoomIS the autoclave ThiS is n largemachme that, through the processot steam under pressure, IS able todestroy all mlcro-orgamsms presenton articles that are placed In ItMany thlOgs used 10 the hospital aresterhsed an thlS way as thIS IS oneat the most etrective methods ofreducmg the mcidence ot mtectlon

Museum', ZooTo BeSet Up

In DehmazangKABUL. Sept 18, (Bakhtar)­

A zoo and an agrIcultural museumwill be established In Barikot ParkDehmazang, Kabul

A committee conSisting of dele­gates from the Ministries ot Educa­tion and PublIc Works and trom theKabul MunICIpality and KabulUniversity has been assigned tosurvey the problems of setting upthe zoo Bnd the museum.

The committee Will SUpervIse the"nancial and admimstrative affairsof the zoo -

The government hall Instructedthe city construcUon department ofthe Mlnl.try of Public Work. 10prepare the la.yout for the zoo and

Govt. AnnouncesNew AppointmentsKABUL, Sept t8, (Baklllar)­

The aovernment today announcedthe names of three new appoint.ees Dr, Ahmail Wahd Huqooql,Assistant Attorney General, hasbeen appointed Deplfty MInister ofJustice

Huqooqi wlll contInue to holdhis J)ost untJl 0 new AttorneyGeneral Is appointed

Dr Abdul Rahim Ziayee has beenappointed Presldent of Researchand Studies In the HllIh JudIcia!Council

Mohammad Ftlrouq Seraj hOBbeen appointed Secretary Generalof the Afghan Olympic Association

The 32·yeor-old Huqooql, attercompleting Isleqlal hl,h school andthe Collelle of Law and PolItIcalScience where he later taught be­came Director oC tbe law Depan·ment 10 the Pnme MIDIstryLater he went to Geneva for fur­ther studies in Jaw He has a doc~

torate trom Geneva Universlty 10

crimInal lawHe has had hiS apprentIceship m

the courts, vrisons and attorneyoffices 10 a number of Europeancountries On hiS return to Kabul heJoined the College of Law and Po­htical Science retaming member­ShIp in the Criminal Low Depart­ment of the Prime Ministry

Later he was appomted ASSistantto the Attorney General He haswritten 8 number of Pamphlets onlegal atI.urs

Afler 50 year old Dr Abdui Ra­him Ziayee completed hiS scboohngat lstalal high sebol, be left • forFrance for higher studies at theUniversity of Patls where he re­ceived hiS Ph D For the last fiveyears he has been PreSldent of Af­ghan Hlstoncal Society

The third appointee MohammadFarouq Seraj also completed hiSschooling at Isteqlal The 52 yearold Seraj has served as DeputyMinister of Inlenor, Deputy MIDlsterof Public Works and President ofthe OlympIC Federation After 13years 10 this post he was appOIntedConsul General of Afghamstan In

Bombay last year

Price AL 3

In Vietnam

Nasser To VisitTanzania, DiscussOAU ConferenceDAR-ES·SALAAM, September

18, (Reuter) -President GamalAbdel Nasser, who Is commg toTanzam8 next week for a five-daystate viSit wlll be welcomed hereabove all as an African revolu­tionary

Afnca's for economic develop­ment, which Presldent Nasser's host,President Jullus Nyerere terms thecontment's second revolution, Willbe a maJor theme JD their talks, ob­servers beheve

High on the agenda 100 w,lI beAfrican unity With speCial referenceto the commg OAU conference atAddIS Ababa

The two leaders share the a1m ofmaJority rule from Cape to Cairoand afe tbus almost bound to touchOn Rhodesia

The official welcome which Tan­zanta IS preparmg for the UARPresldenl on hls first East AfricanVISit compares With that given lastyear to ChIna's Premier Chou Enlal, but With prospects of warmerpopular acclatm An arUlierysalute and the throbbmg rhytbm ofscores of drummers and dancers willgreat Presldent Nasser at the airporton Thursday.

He WIll be garlanded WIth ftowerswhen he IS greeted by governmentand party leaders beaded by Pres,­dent Nyerero and both Tanzan18nVice-PreSidents.

ZanZibar's leader entertains Pre­Sident Nasser on Saturday at thestart of a 60-hour 1,200-mlle provin­Cial tour

The •mam talks at PreSidentNyerere's Arab-style seaSide resI­dence win be 00 Frtday A lun­cheon WIth Cabinet MlDlsters Willbe followed by VlSlls 10 ruling beadquarters and uOlverstty college, aceremony makmg PreStdeDt Nassera freeman of Dar-es-Salaam at anopen-Blr CiVIC reception.

After Visits to ZanZIbar and thenorthern game parks, PreSidentNasser meets, Nyerere agam onSunday OIght at Mwanza on LakeVictOria He WIll return to thecapital on Monday Yla the flounsh­mg canle ranches of Kongwa.

Before PreSident Nasser leaves thenext day he Will gIve aD address toIhe NatIOnal Assembly which w"lllbe broadcast hve 10 tbe nation

The UAR leader IS returnmg Pre·sldent Nyerere's Cairo VISit of 1964Bilateral questions arc expected totoke second place 10 the two PresI-denls talks, Implementation oftheir recently~ratl.fied trade pactrna y be dIscussed

The only potentia) problem observers sec IS Israel One sourcesbelieve President Nasser wants toconSider the pohUcal sUuauon In theM,ddle East but the Tanzamans, determlned In non-aJignment-andthe reCipients of conSiderable !sraehasslstance~rtn1nly will not Initiateanv such dISCU:utOns, officials said

troops from a fifth foreign coun­try, the PhilIppmes Here arethe figures' United States' 308,000men.

South Korea, Australia, NewZealand and the PhlllpplOes 41,000

The regular South Vietnamesearmed forces: 317,000

South VIetnamese paramilitary\'reglonal force" and "popularforce" militia 280,000.

American-led "SJl8Clal forces"groops, (mostly montagnard billtflbeslllen): 31,000.

National police' 55,000.These flgures, which do not

mclude 57,000 armed South Viet­namese rural pacification wor­kers and 70,000 men of the U.8.17th fleet, total 1,033,000

VIet Cong lind alleged NorthVIetnamese forces 10 t1ie countryare estunated at 282,000.

In SaIgon, premier Nguyen CaoICy said Saturday the Vietnamwar would stop Immediately "IfHanoi and Peking .topped tIIelraggression, because last Sunday'.elections proved moot Bouth

Cont1nlled on Page 4

Auto WorkersStrike For MoreWorking Hours

LONDON, September 17. (DPAl­Some 36,000 Bntllh automobile wor·kers will have to take up short~time

work as of next weekThe BntJsb Motor Corporation

(BMC) announced here Fnday that Itsworkers employed In factory JObs In

Bntam would lose between one andthree worklOg days per week

The measure IS a (Jlrect consequenceof Britain's current deftafonarypolley

The Motor Corporation had earlierannounced the dISmissal of 5,000workers

ThiS had tnggered a Wild-cat slnkeand 11 new walk. oul mvolvlOl at least20.000 BMC workers 18 In the ofBnaafter 500 Works CounCil members In

the BlrmlOgham area have asked theexecutive of their Trade Union toease tension on the working how:a.:,The Standard Triumph Works hadordered short-term work for 5,000Wi' :'kers and the Jaguar foctory for3,000

The Bnltsth Cabmet With Prime MI~

nlster Wtlson as the chairman had diS­cussed these developments Fndayl1]ornmg

tary spokesman announced yes-­terday

The fighter was destroyed by aSideWinder miSSile In an air battlebetween three American F-4cphantolllli and four Mig.17s.

The pIlot who fired the miaBllesaid he saw the North Vietna­mese pIlot parachuting to theground about t5 miles northeast'Jf the North Vietnamese capital.

The MIg was tbe 19thdestroyed by the Americansover North Vietnam since Junelast year, the spokeman Said. NoAmerIcan aircraft were reporteddamaged m a second encounter bet­ween four F-IOS t!\underch,efs andtwo North Vietnamese Mlg.17s10 the area.

U.S aIr force planes alsoSighted fighters on two occasionsnorth of Harlbi, but aircraft .madeno attempt to cl<l6e m on eachother the spolf,estnan said.

Aided for.. In South Vietnamnow total l1)ore than one mmlo~

men, and the QuUdup contlnueQthl" week with the arri'lal ofcommun'st party of CzechOllovak

WASHINGTON, September 18, The secretary's first mtemew With, (Ol!A) -US secretary of State 0Can Grllt'nyko wjIJ be of particular m­

Rusk will have a new seties of .lalks terest as it Will take place only awilh hIS Soviet eountenJart Aodrel few day. before the VISit of WestGromyko next week in which _the German Chancellor LUdw,g Erbardefforts to conclude a nuclear D'on- to Washington who amves io tbeprohferation treaty .will' play, a-)io:~•. IlS_oit);~l!tem!'c'~26, __mlnent part. Rusk wll1 return to Washmgton'.'Jhe first -meeting of the two Mi- for some days to meet Erbard with

!Oi.le".... scheduled for Thursday, who)ll be will discuss tbe problemSo'btember 22. In detail since progtess m 'the non­. ·:While Ru~k's discussions' with proliferation IflSue del"'nds onGfO'myko form only a small part of whether Wes~ aermal!)' definitely­his comprehenSIve programme in renounce~ all plans for tbe co-pos­I~j; first weeks of Ih,s years UN sesSion of nuclear weapon. or nol.General AflSembly-tbe Secretary ofSt~te Will meet eIghty Foreign MI­nisters from allover the world­speclBl Importance IS being attach·cd 10 them here

\t blS hoped tbey Will, for one,show whetber the Soviet UnIonWill continue Its paSSIve attitUde Inthe VIetnam conflict or whether It10"1 pOSSibly )01n 10 the efforts atmoving the Issue from the baulefieldto the conference table

Moreover, the talks may bnngclarity regardmg the question as towhether the two big atom,c powerscan reach a comprOMise at an en­abimg them 10 conclude Ihe demedn~lear non~protlreratlon treatywl\jch has been under negOtiatlonslrice Ihe aays'of the late PreSIdentJohn F Ke~nedy

At the end of August, US Presl'dent Lyndon Jobnson pubhcly dec­lared hiS mterest In 8 compromiseformula, and be has Since been .....pealedly urged to (lrop for good thepl~ns to ,e~ up a multilateral alom.cforce for NATO 10 order tbat thenop-prollferatlon treaty could beSigned

Only IhlS week, 290 leading Arne­nC3n mtellectuaJs, among themNubel PrJ" holder, and formergovernment offiCials. appealed t..>Johnson 10 aband6n the plan,

For the present, the US 'land re­malOS unchanged that NATO plan·nlng and the non·proliferatloDtreaty, are two entirely separatethillg, because no IndiVIdual NATOcountry Will abtam nahonal controloAJ\!Ofll'~ weapons ~

Rusk confirJ;ned thIS pOSition,which the Soviet UOion does notaccept, at hiS press conference onFnday

weI·

4·Phantoms, Mig Shot Down

SPACE RESEARCH PUTON ASSEMBLY AGENDA

UNITED NATIONS. New YorkSeplember 18, (Reuter).-TbeUnited Slates proposed Saturdaythat the General Assembly try tobreak (he deadlock over the con­c!l.jslon of an IOternational treaty onau f~ r space research

II submitted a new Item on tbequestion to the agenda, bnngmg toq2 the lotal number of Items In theprovISIonal agel1da for the Assemblyopemng on Tuesday

rhe tiurpnse AmeClcan move fol­lowed the failure of the UN comnHtlce on outer space to resolvedlfleren<.cs between the UmtedStales and RUSSia on key rematnmg80 per cent of It has been agreed

HANOI, Sept 18, (DPA) -TheNorth Vietnamese armed forcesSaturday shot down four USplanes, the HanOI news agency"VNAn reported It saId two eachhad been shot down over NinBmh and Lang Son proVlDce.The agency clauned tbat In all1,435 U S planes ha1(e been shotdown over North Vietnam todate.

A Ceteka despatch from Pragueadds. C~echoslovak Promler JosefLenart, member of the presidiumof the -central cOlDlIlittee of thecommuOist party of CzechoslovakiaIS to VlSlt North Vietnam at t,behe!ld of a delegatiol\ of the cen­tral committee of the' commun­ISt party and the government inthe next few days.

Tlte vis,t WIll take place onthe ffiVltatlOn o~ central com­mIttee of the VietnaDiese partyof labour aria of the governmentof the Democratic Republic ofVIetnam.. Meanwhtle, Aml!rican aircraftshot down a ¥lg-17 Jet fighler

near HanOI Friday, a US mili-

Delegation MeetsEducation Minister

KABUL, Sept 18. (Bakhtar)­The parliamentary delegation fromtile Federal Republic of Germanymet Dr Mohammad Osman An-warl, the Minister of Education,yesterday morning

Earlier, the delegatlon paid acall on Mohammad Ismael Mayar,the first deputy president of theWoles1 Jirgah Dr Gerhard Molt­mann, the Ambassador at FederalRepublic at Germany was also pre­sent

Durlllg their meetmg With theMinister of Education, Dr Anwar!explained to them about the deve­lopment plans related to educationand expressed his happiness over.the assistance rendered by Germanteachers in Afghan InstItutes oflearning

At a meetIng held between thedelegation and the joint Afghan­German culttiral committee In theEducation Ministry y~sterday.

views were exchanged about educa~

tional and cultural cooperation bet­w~en the two countrIes

Mohammad Akram. the FirstDeputy j4lnlster of Education,Totr.alal Etemadl. the rector ofKa'6ul University, and SQme otheroffletals a ith" Mlntstry of Educa­tion 'were present The Rector ex·plained the educatlon'al programmeof the unIversity

PrIme Miidster Mohammad Hashim Malwandwal wascomed to Cairo by UAB PrIme MInister Sldky Sulalman.

Anwari ToursGhazni School

GHAZNl. Sept 18, (Bakhtar)­The Minister of Educatlon Dr Moh­ammad Osman Anwar! arnvedher.e: "'yesterday afternoon

In a speech he told a gathenng ofGhaznI's studf>.nts t1)at the provincewas once the craddle of knowledge10 Afghanistan It was up to them,he said, to work hard to renew theanCIent honour

The Minister later InspectedSanaee school and Issued IDstruc­tions for the Improvement of theschool library

The MInister leIt Ghazm at 4 30for Zabul province On the way theMinister mspected the buddmi: ofUle secondary school of Saidabad In

Wardak province The Mimster IS­

sued lOstrucUons for the completionof the bUilding The work IS now60 per cent completesaid he and the head of the Fr­ench archeological team In AJ.­ghamstan, Bernarde, and the

',' '"',j I "'11" '.:-.

,-,

, : ... \!,

Gold, Sil-ver Vases FoundBy Sai Basara Villagers

By A Stalf WriterKABUL, September 18.­

A number of allver and gold vases and glasses, initially estimatedto be over 2600 years old, were found aecldentally In Sal Basaravillage In Burka Alakadarl lit Bagblan province r~tIr.

Some of the vases are decorat- team's adviser SchJumbergered WIth pictures of animals such believe the pIeces are from the8B~1l!1! AI!.<l..!>~,.t.b~.~l.-re_ ASI.!.\~';.~_ J':l"l!ll..<.iJJ!l't~~ceqplam by tne mesopot8irilan Scliow ox

There are five gold and seven ..I· art The finds are considered int·ver vases most of which were portant as thes are among thefound 10 fragments The five gold first obJects found belonging tovases are in 19 pieces. the age here.

Dr. Abdul Raul Mostamandi, a Wardak Said the mltlal exca-member of Kabul Museum staff, vatlOn near the slte where the

obJects were found by tbe peo­ple revealed a skull and someother human bones at a depth ofone and a half metres Morethorough excavation at a greaterdepth 's needed to obtalD addi­lIonal mformahon about the 01>­Jects \Vardak said

The golden objects welghmgover four pounds, and the sliverones wClghln{! over two poundsare now 10 the Kabul MuseumThe Museum plans to repair theobJects

I

Text Of Premier's Speech

Prune M1nister MohammadHaS/Un! Marwattdwars speechttl reply /0 the statement by HISEKcelle'l<Y Sld~y SIt/mman.Prime Mm"ter of III. UAR, at,lie banqltet an til. tJigill ofSep(ember J7, 1966 til Cmro. ,

Dear Excellepcy.I smcerely thank you for y!'ur

kmd words about Afghantstan apd,myself Tbe ",,-arm. welcQme """,-,tended to my compoDlons and my;-

{#If hy Yo~r Excelleocy .and _the,",ifleople m thl' cQuntry toQay IS tho~ \ Continued on PaRe 4

r

,

II,,I,

"

'"".

The new VW'1500 has the samechaSSIS 115 oUr V~~ROO- "fa It ba,the same equahier Iprma"'oD the rear

the @Xle, whicb to'seth;r with a Widerear wheel 'p8ClOggiVes the ear itsl.ex·cellent comenngand roadability

You JlCt all tblSfor

(Bod'y included)

,.

part- of Ethiopia from tInie lm-I printed for drol>Pini over the no.thmemonal, but lost ,to ~ch co- early next week-. Precis<: tllnes andlontalists 10 the 19th century_ places were not ilven to protect the, , • planes inaklng the drop.

, ' I'

~Knd so It can make a coii'espon~"dmgly fast stop, we've pot qUick ItOp:. •pmg brakes up front Di.se brakes

The horsepower IS kept In re&IOnableI,m,ls '3 hp from a I 5 litre dlq,lilee­ment

1\5 you can see It wun't ,our in­teotlon to build a Ja~kcd~up veBlonof the VW 1300 But a Dice altema~

tlve tnstead. And oDe which lallf aslong as other V.olk-swagens

If you Wished to keep Inforl1Jed on politIcal and culturalhfe In the SOVIet Union and mternational affaIrs. the best pOSSI-

blE: way IS through SOVIet magazines.

,Rates are very cheap-from 36 to ~OO afghaniS per year. Sub-

scnptlOns WIll be accepted In the capital and provinces at the

follOWing addresses'

Kabul:

Sole Agent In AfghanistanKabul Automobile And Service Company.Post Box. 82 'fele: 20138

Soviet magazines published in English, French andGerman seek subscribers for the year 1~7.

Soviet ,Magazines

..

Pano Zai~Char Ral" 'Mali!t; Asghar.Javld ~oo~sho~lllI!t.buastop oCSarai Ghazni,

< Jbpe Sma l!ookshoP':;-gro/l\1d' t100r of, the Ministry of Educa-I tlo~n bUIlding. _ ~ \ ~ ,~, . ,. .

. " ..... ' ~ 1 ~, -Zarghoona Booksho~ar,Rahi Sedarat.SovIet; Conimerclal Coul1lll!llor's'·o~viet·Embassy.

, , . ..~'" ~ :I..... ,~~ ~~~ndahlU':. .

j I ' ,.., I I ~

.' RashId, oftlClal· of PrOVinCial :l;lepartment of Information andCulture. .-:" . J. I, r ' ,

,_.. I I ~ If~ -,,,.,>JilalifJad; - !. "..... 1 '

I .'J' ~ "'; •• ~\.... I:' ~ ·"~l<'·H.:"..:I• 1 .'. , ~':l~~"'. ~ --r' '':<'!''''''~'' 't!

Roshan b~\lksll~~.wm0~>J'1I1alabaif'" ',b-''-I '. ,('(l'! ,

thel '"

He attacked French authoritles~hursday10 DjIbouti for, m1streatlnirEthIopian nationals there duringthe troubles In the 'past tourdays,

He saId the Ethiopian govern.ment would take appropriate me­asures WIth the French govern­ment for the compensation of thelosS of ,EthiopIan hves and pro-pertIes. •

No details were available hereIas to how mally Ethiopians diedm DjIboutI About 40 are said tohave been in detention since ,""""-.:....:............-.:....:...:...-:..::...--

"jf'1"r~

Now you can get this bodY:wit~.·a 1sao cc en~ine and disc brak,~ up ,front.

For an extra·..... '.'0'

When u's slandlDg still, the newVW 1500 looks like Ihe VW 1300

But as soon as It moves, you can seca difference It's the fastest model III

our beetle collection It can do 78mph

Sel3s&ie::Claims"Somiiltland'"..AS Int~r~l, IP:~rt' Of'IEtliiopia

- AD~IS ABABA,·sep$ember-·l'1r (D.P.A.)_

That's not so Important, thoughBecause you Will do most of yourdnvlng In heavy traffiC', which makesthe acceleratIon far marc lQtelC$tiDgthan top speed The VW l500 goesfrom 0 to 50 In 13 seconds

. ,..,

Experts StudyFer"il iser Needs

,! •

KABUL, September 17, (B&lihtar~­The MInistry of InformatioD and) Cul­ture, III accordance With tbe prOVisionso( Article 35 of the Conslltutioh. liasprepared a plan to populallH tb~ studyof the Pakhtu laoauaac

Included m lb. proaramme arc Lheestablishment of hllher cOUlseS ID

Pakbtu In ilddition to Ihe courses al­ready offered

More books, articles, and pampbletsand radiO proarammes wdl be pubhsh­ed and broadcast In Pakhtu

rhe Ministry had earher ap90mtcd.t cornmiUee to chan out \iays of popu~

lanslna Pakhtu The steps arc takenIn pursuance of tbelr adVIce, a source.tt the Mlnlslry said

KABUL. Scplembcr 17, (8akhlar)­Fire broke out m 'a hat ma.kers shopIn Andarnbl, Kabul, at 8' 35 Hut DlahtThe e~tent or the damaae IS Dol yetknown

GIIAZNI Sept 17 (Bakhtar)­44 <. seer" of Imported Amencanwheat seed ilnd 1160 seers of ~am~

montum OItrate and sulpher phos­phate was distributed free of chargeto the farmers 10 Ghaznl provmce\~sterdav by a delegatton from theMlnlstn of AgrH'II!tult' nocl Irrlgoatlon

KABUl, Sept, 17,- Two experlShdve arrived to make a survey offuture requirements for tertlhsersto Increase agncultural production,In cooperattOn \\ Ith the Mlntstry ofAgnculture and the USAID 1\1IS­SlOn here

I ne ei\lJerts ate Donald LM('Cune an agronomist, and HaroldG Walkup all agricultural econo~

mist Both are from the Tennessee'Valley Authollty, WhICh has donemUl'h work In fertiliser researchboth In the Ul1Ited States and othercountnes

McCune, who spenl five )0 earsWith the Rockef~lIer I' oundatlOn 1Il.

SantIago, Chll~, says that newvarieties of wheat and of rice res­pond much more to fertiliser thanold vanetles, although all vanetlesproduce more With the correctamounts of fertiliser "\

For example, new MeXicanWheats now bemg grown on farmsof the MmIstry of Agriculture, canuse up to hve seers of mtrogen perhalf ane and they .Yleld 120 to 300seers of wheal per half acre Simi­larly new Taiwanese strams ofrll e ha ve produced the eqUIvalentof 210 to J(lll seers of nce per halfacre With ferlillsers

Walkup said that demand for fer­tiliser and production of tt are both!l\('reasmg rapidly around they. orld as a result of the SCientIficagrlt ultllral production worth fourto 10 times as mll( h as the cost offertlllser

GHAZNl Sepl 17, (Bakhtarl­Sayed Mohammad Hashim FazeU,the depuly from MnJlstan woles­the Depuly Wolesl Jlrgah, in nspeech to a gathering of the eldersoffiCials and other reSidents of the

• area conveyed the £ood wlshes ofIlls MaJesly and Pflme MinisterMalwandwal and spoke about thedevelo~mE'nt plans of the country

No "007" For PakistanRAWALPINDI, Sept. 11,

(Reuter) -The Pakistan gov­.nunelll craeked down 011ionen agent James BOnd FrI­olay saylnc he was too aesynol could~ the coun­try's foreign relatlplIB.

TIre central board of 111mcellllOrs told 111m lmpor...... tobe oautloua and seJeetlve Inbringing In SPT drama8.

It oald In a statement: "Spy&l0re& like the James Bond...ries are full of crime andbedroom seenes and In _..1eS may have.... ad_.«.ct on our Internationalrelations."

Bond-the late aetlon wri­ter I.... Fleming's famOUll107-11"" starred In severalsereell venlollS of FlemiD&"sbook, IDcludlng "From }\o5­sla With Lov....

Nov. ElectionsContd from page 2

were treated at the 1960 NatIonal Con·venllOn-has largely liDOred the localparty chldtalDs, be has also qUietly diSmantled the pany machmery throughwhich tradlttonally they could makeIhelr vOices and a.rtevanCtS heard

Th« National Democratic Commit­te., reqUired by Its own rules to meettWIce a year, has, for example, beenl;;alleu (Oadher only onCe In the PaJitJI months and even the National De­mocratu.: headquarters IS now httlemor« than 41 rnaflroom for the WhiteHow!le

If the part} faithful have so far laraely k.ept theIr resenlmeJ11.S to themselvesIt IS bel,;ausc unt11 now It has beendlftlCUIt tu mak.e any convlncmg com­plauH

Even In the normal course of eventsIh« pany In power has to e~pect losses111 a InJd term elecllon-,lOd the verySl:alc of the Democratic tnumph In

IlJ04 IS likely to accenl.Uate them thiS)CU Add 10 thai Ihe PreSident's ownhnllsed presl12e-and II IS not hardeven now 10 Imagine an aftermath Slt­uallnn 10 whIch :tnyone talking of thelued to restore a sense of Identity toIhe Democratic party would commanda ready-made response

There IS very little doubt whom the"ers()" takmg up that theme Mn tumnllt III he ConceIvably II could offer~nhby Kennedy the one chance he ISlikely 10 j:el of mounllng a "enOU!li chalI"n~c 10 L81's own authoCllv thiS "Ide(If I~72 fOFNS)

prmclpal opponent, haV1ng a fewmor~ VOt86 up Its sleeve thistime

US Secretary of State DeanRusk told a press conference Fri­day the UnIted States would;t&am oppose Chma's admissionon to the UnIted Nahons whenthe General Assembly openedlater thiS month.

Rusk said there had been nochange m US posItion of oppos109 Chma's entry mto the Umt­ed NatIOns Supporters 01Chma's admISSion had wanted toexpel Formosa but he had nodoubt. he saId, that a substantialmaJonty of UN members wouldnot be WIlling to take that coursewhen the Issue came up agam atthe new General AssemblY.

He added that Peking had notchanged Its own VIew that theUnIted Nations must undertakesubstantial reforms before itwould be mterested 10 membeI'­shIp

Rusk agam descnbed Pekingas "a maJor obstacle to a peace­fUl settlement of the sItuation mVIetnam "

stubborn Passenl:"er InSpanish Plane Crash

MADRID Septcmber 17 (DPA)­A DC J <mlmer of Ihe Spanish SpanI,I~ (ompany uashed mlo the seanear th~ Canary Isla~s Thursday""hlle on "'cht from Tenentra to thenelchbourlnG Island of La Palma

BUI 23 of Ihe 24 passengers and thethree man crew weroe rescued afterthey had taken to an mflatable r~ft

One passeDicr, beiJeved to be Spa­nish, was drowned after he pad stub­bornly refused to abandon Ihe stnlnnsmachme

The Olsht r;:aptalD faded 10 hIS effortsto use force to bnn& the man, esti­mated to be about 35 years of aSe, onboard the life raft

The passengers were picked up byl1shtnl; boats and returned to shores<lfely

The pl",ne went down about 10minutes after tak.eoff after dhe of dstWin enalnes failed

CLUB

Sep-

Main Topics On UN Assembly Agenda

',~~.I

US Reduces Lease Time· On "Four Bases In P"'ilippine~ .

WASmNGTON, September 1'1, (DPA~­The United States and the PhJUpplnes FrIday 10nnally aireed toreduce from 99 to 25 years the lease time on .tour AmerleaI\ mtn, "tary bases.+ ' .

Secreta1y 0.1 State Dean Ruak base, the Sangley Pomt . na'riand Pblllpplne Secrelary of For- base and Camp John Hay atelgn AffaIrs NarcIso Ramos for- BaguiomaUsea. a 1959 agreement of un· Meanwhile Philippine PreSI­derstandmg on the mst8llatlollll dent Ferdmand Marcos and Pre­with an exchange of dIplomatic sldent LynC:1on B Joluison endednotes at the State Department. two days of broad-ranging t8lJal

Ramos made It clear m hia re- Thursday Ihat brou,ht aaree-marks that Amencan ba_ are ment on a boost of more th8b 55In hIS country "with our full con- mllhon dollars m US econoJDic.ent" and mIlItary aid to the Philip-

Rusk expressed Washmlton's pines"very great .attsfactton" witll -~----~----~---the agreement and saId the ex­change of notes "makes formliland completely offiCIal" the llli9agreement of understandIng

The accord amend the Philip­plne-UOlted States milltary bMelIagreement of 1947 It .hortenathe US tenure of base. Itt thePhlhppmes from the orilinaltermination date to 1991

The new agreement containSthe 1959 sttpulation that theoperational use of US basel formlhtal'Y combat operationa wouldbe subJect to pnor consultationwith the Phlhppme eovcrnmcnl

Fnday's agreement al80 for-mahsed the 1959 understondmithat the US estabhshment oflong~range mIssiles on base« Inthe Phlhppmes would reqUIreprIor consultation with the Mam·1la government

U S military bases m the Phl­hppmes are the Sub,c Bay navyba~c: the Clarkfield aIr forel:

Coml1lurd '1(11/1 Pal~ Idrop" to the General AlIHmblyeven though the ISSUe 18 not all

the Assembly. formal agendaSo long as HanOI, Pek:tnl and

Moscow contmue to show no lft­

terest In Security Council acbonon the problem U S olflClala be­lieve no concrete actIon 15 ~.ble to resolve the Vletn_ pro­blem

There IS no expect.tlOa 1.#ashmgton that V,etnam .,11Ibe ensenbed on the formal G.ne­/al Assembly agenda But thesubJect Will be thoroughly dlBcussed 1n UN corndora and am­ong the 70 to ~O ForeIgn Mmls­ters expected to attend the lrstweeks of tbe Assembly

Afnca's preoccupatIon Wl..1I.Southern RhodesIa and lOouth-west AfrIca WIll be very muchIn the forefront of UN actl'nties,these offiCIals noted

African delegations ar. ex­pected to press for pnonty con­SIderatIOn on those two lSliues inpartIcular

The BntlSh CommonwealUocommumque, whIch calli for ....end to Southern Rhode,,,.'. de­fiance, IS hkeIY to postpone untilat least the end of this- year anydirect attempts by AfriCllDa atthe UN to force the lJIIue of ma­Jonty rule, US olliclals pNldict­eel

It IS felt that if the AfricandelegatIOns are not satIsfied Wlthwhat the RhodesIan regune dGelm the next few month., therew,ll be an attempt to b1'08denthe economIc sanctlO11S whichwere proVIded for m last year'sSecurIty CounCIl action

A Reuter dISpatch from WMh­mgton says, U S Prellldent Lyn­don Johnson has reJected thetwo Chma's" Idea and Amenca

Will contmue to OPPOse the ad­mISSIon of People's Republic ofChma to the UOlted NatIOns, olll­ctal sources said In WashIngton

The UnIted States baa reopeatedly resisted atteml!ts to ownFarmosa from Chma's UN seatSome CQUntfles have adyancedthe Idea of .eatmg bothFarmosa and the People's He­pubhc of Chma as an alterna­tive

The re)eclton of thiS alternatlve was relIably reported to ha....been taken by PresIdent JohMonand h,s top adVIsers after a po­hcy revIew that lasted for 1eVe­ral months

The sources said the UB feltafter countmg probable TOtes,that the UN General A8&embIYwould be more strongly oppooedto Pekmg's entry thIS year thanIt was In 1965 because of ChIna'scontmued "mlhtant attItudes"

The current actlVltl'" ofChma's Red Guard., dIfferencesbetween Moscow and Peking,and the concern of Asian na­tiOns bordermg ChIna ha.... allCI ted as factors that would In­fl uenCe the vote

All tndlcatlons were that theresolution to admit thlt People'sRepubhc of ChIna and rejeetFormosa, would agam go dOWl:'tu defeat and WIth the US, as the

INTERNATIONAL

FILM NIGHT-Mondaytember 19th 20thCAESAR and CLEOPATRA

With Claude IlaIMand

Sllorl FtImS OIl Seml-Flaaland I'tilal lIIatdaee 01 War14Focl'-all ~plonaMp (Cow I :of' 8r1t6Ia Em~)

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