The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What...

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The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods are the horizontal rows and groups are the vertical columns. 2. How do you find the number of neutrons in an atom? How many neutrons are in boron? Atomic mass – atomic number = number of neutrons. 11 – 5 = 6, there are 6 neutrons in boron 3. Draw a Bohr model (electron rings and nucleus) for carbon. 29L 11/14/11

Transcript of The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What...

Page 1: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

The Periodic TableCatalystTake out your periodic table to answer the following questions:1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table?Periods are the horizontal rows and groups are the vertical columns. 2. How do you find the number of neutrons in an atom? How many neutrons are in boron?Atomic mass – atomic number = number of neutrons. 11 – 5 = 6, there are 6 neutrons in boron3. Draw a Bohr model (electron rings and nucleus) for carbon.

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Page 2: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

The Periodic TableLearning Target #4 (Reminder)LT #4: I can read and understand the periodic table of elements and explain all the different sections.

New bathroom policy: 1 until winter break. Nonverbal, just raise 2 fingers.

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Page 3: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

VI. Families and periodsVI. Families and periodsA. The number of rings and number of

electrons on the last ring of any given element determines it position on the period table.

B. Groups- vertical columns*Similar chemical properties

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Page 4: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

C. Each horizontal row on the periodic table is called a period. *Not alike, but have the same number of energy levels

http://www.brainpop.com/science/matterandchemistry/isotopes/

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Page 5: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

Isotopes = Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutronsExample: Carbon-12, Carbon-13, and Carbon-14Think-Write-Pair-Share1. How many neutrons does each one have? How many protons and electrons?2. What about for hydrogen? There is hydrogen-1, hydrogen-2, and hydrogen-3. 29R

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Page 6: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

The Periodic TableStations PracticeYou have 10 minutes at each station to complete the worksheet in your notebook.Do NOT write on the worksheets!!

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Page 7: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

The Periodic TableCatalyst1. What is an isotope?Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons2. Find the # of protons, neutrons, and electrons in Cl-35 and Cl-37.

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Page 8: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

The Periodic TableMetals – Graphic OrganizerTurn to p. 138 and read Section 3 Metals with a partner while filling out the following charts and answering the questions:

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Metals are…what is the definition?

Physical Properties…list the properties below and their definitions/examples

Chemical Properties…list the properties below and their definitions/examples

Alkali Metals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Alkaline Earth Metals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Transition Metals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Page 9: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

The Periodic Table

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Metals are elements that are good conductors of electric current and heat. They are also shiny and bendable. The majority of elements in the periodic table are metals.

Physical PropertiesLuster (shininess), malleability (can be hammered into flat sheets), ductility (can be rolled into long wire), and conductivity (thermal, transfer heat, and electrical, transfer electric current)

Chemical PropertiesReactivity – the ease and speed with which a substance reacts with other substances, Na reactive and Au unreactiveCorrosion – the gradual wearing away of a metal due to a chemical reaction, rust

Alkali Metals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Alkaline Earth Metals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Transition Metals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

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Page 10: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

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Nonmetals are…what is the definition?

Physical Properties…list the properties below and their definitions/examples

Chemical Properties…list the properties below and their definitions/examples

Carbon Family Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Nitrogen Family Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Oxygen Family Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Halogen Family Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Inert/Noble Gases Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Hydrogen Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Semimetals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

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Page 11: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

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The Periodic TableCatalyst1. What are some properties of metals? What are some properties of nonmetals?

HomeworkStudy for your exam next Wednesday on Unit 6!

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Page 12: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

The Periodic Table

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Metals are elements that are good conductors of electric current and heat. They are also shiny and bendable. The majority of elements in the periodic table are metals.

Physical PropertiesLuster (shininess), malleability (can be hammered into flat sheets), ductility (can be rolled into long wire), and conductivity (thermal, transfer heat, and electrical, transfer electric current)

Chemical PropertiesReactivity – the ease and speed with which a substance reacts with other substances, Na reactive and Au unreactiveCorrosion – the gradual wearing away of a metal due to a chemical reaction, rust

Alkali Metals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Alkaline Earth Metals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Transition Metals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

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Page 13: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

Nonmetals, Inert Gases, and Semimetals – Graphic Organizer Turn to p. 148 and read Section 4 with a partner:

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Nonmetals are…what is the definition?

Physical Properties…list the properties below and their definitions/examples

Chemical Properties…list the properties below and their definitions/examples

Carbon Family Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Nitrogen Family Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Oxygen Family Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Halogen Family Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Inert/Noble Gases Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Hydrogen Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Semimetals Definition, examples and location on periodic table

Page 14: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

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Alien Periodic Table!!!Turn to p. 156. You may continue to work with a partner. Copy down the Alien Periodic Table in your notebooks and figure out where the alien elements belong! Then, complete #1 on p. 157.

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Page 15: The Periodic Table Catalyst Take out your periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What are the periods and groups on the periodic table? Periods.

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States of MatterLearning Target #5LT #5: I can describe the motion of particles in a solid, liquid, and gas.

Class Reading and Notes

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