The Mirror Daily_ 17 April 2016 Newpapers.pdf

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ukvor*¾[laom trnfonf 1942 ckESpf ukvor*¾ aMunm pmwrf;wGif 0ifpwefcsmcsDESihf ½kpAJhwdkYu pwiftoHk;jyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ 1945 ckESpf {NyD 25 &ufwGif ukvor*¾nDvmcHudk qefz&efppöudkNrdKUü usif;ycJh&m EdkifiHaygif; 50 wufa&mufcJhMuNyD; ukvor*¾aMunm pmwrf;udk twnfjyKcJhMuonf/ 1945 ckESpf atmufwdkbm 24 &ufwGif ukvor*¾tzGJUBuD; w&m;0ifay:xGef;cJhavonf/

ukvor*¾tzGJUBuD;udk pwifxlaxmifcJhpOfu uREfkyfwdkY\ urÇm BuD;onf rBuHKpzl;xl;uJvSonfh tajymif;tvJ umvwpf&yfudk jzwfoef;ae&csdefjzpfonf/

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Ak'¨0g' tar&duefjynfaxmifpkokdY pwifa&muf&SdcJhcsdefrSm 19 &mpkukefykdif;wGifjzpfonf/ tar&duef jynfaxmifpkü Ak'¨omoem pwifjyefYyGm;ap&ef pwifBudK;yrf;tm;xkwfcJholrSm AkdvfrSL;BuD; [ife&D pwD;vf tkd;vfaumhESif h rpöpf[,fvDemyDx½kdAm AvmAmpuD; wkdYjzpfonf/ AdkvfrSL;BuD; tdk;vfaumhonf tar&duefaiG0,fuRefpepf wdkufzsufa&;ppfyGJwGif yg0ifcJholjzpfNyD; aemifwGif oDtdkqdkzD (ac:) w&m;usifhpOfjzifh todÓPfjr§ifhwifa&;tzGJUudk xlaxmifcJholjzpf onf[k uifwyfuDwuúokdvfrS ygarmu©a&mbwfawmhrDvm\ avhvmcsufwpf&yft& od&onf/

tar&duefü ½kyf0g' (materialism) vTrf;rkd;aecsdefü pdwf\ pGrf;yum;ukd em;vnfod&Sdolrsm;u Ak'0g'ukd pwifavhvmvkdufpm;vm Mujcif;jzpfonf/

okdY&mwGif tar&duefEkdifiHü 1960 jynfhvGefumvokdY a&muf csdeftxd Ak'¨0g'rSm tajcckdifrmrI&Sdonf[k rqkdomay/ ,if;EkdifiHü Ak'¨0g'rSm xkdtcsddeftxd us,fus,fjyefYjyefY a&yef;pm;cJhjcif; r&Sd aMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/

tar&duefEkdifiHü 1960 jynfhvGefESpfrsm;rSpwifum ppfqefY usifa&; vIyf&Sm;rItm;aumif;vmcJhonf/ aiGaMu;<u,f0csrf;om

a&;ESifh ½kyf0w¬Kypönf;rsm;jzifh jynfhpkHa&;[laom ½kyf0g'orm;wkdY\ avmb pdwfonf tar&duef vlUtzJGUtpnf;ukd zsufqD;aeonf[k ppfqefYusif a&; vIyf&Sm;olrsm;u ,lqvmMuNyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukd vkdvm;&mrS Nidrf;csrf;rIukd ay;pGrf;aom Ak'¨0g'ukd avhvmvkdufpm;vmMuonf/

AD,uferfEkdifiHü tar&duefqifETJaeaom ppfyGJonf w&m;aom ppfyGJr[kwf[k ppfqefYusifolrsm;u ,lqvmMuNyD; ¤if;wkdY\ taemuf wkdif; bmoma&;xkH;"avhrsm;ukd y,fpGefYum Ak'bmom t,l0g' bufokdY OD;vSnfhvmMujcif;jzpfonf[k ygarmu© a&mbwfawmhrDvmu ajymMum; onf/

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tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&Sd Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;teuf ta&;ygaom tkyfpkwpfpkrSm tm&SEG,fzGm; a&TUajymif;tajcpkdufaexkdifolrsm;jzpfMu onf/ tm&SEG,fzGm; tar&duefEkdifiHom;rsm;onf &yfa0;ajrwGif aexkdif& aomfvnf; rdrdwkdY\ ,Ofaus;rI? bmompum;ESifh ukd;uG,f,kHMunfrIwkdYukd om;pOfajr;quf xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufEkdif&ef BudK;yrf;Muonf/ tm&S EG,fzGm;rsm;onf Ak'¨bmomukd ukd;uG,fMuNyD; bmoma&;t& ckdvIHp&m ae&mwpfae&mtjzpf apwDykxkd;rsm;ESif h ausmif;uefbk&m;rsm;ukd wnfxm;ukd;uG,fMuonf/ O'g[½kPftm;jzifh qD,ufw,fvfNrdKUwpfNrdKU wnf;rSmyif tm&SEG,fzGm; Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;\ bk&m;ausmif;uefrsm;ukd 53 ae&mwGif awGUjrifEkdifonf/

tar&duefjynfaxmifpkü Ak'omoemxGef;um; jyefYyGm;vmaeykHukd xif[yfEkdifaom jy,k*frsm;rSm Ak'bmomtajccHaom pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;ukd a&;om;olrsm;? xkwfa0olrsm; ykdrdkrsm;jym;vmjcif;jzpfonf/

taemufwkdif;om;rsm; Ak'¨bmomukd avhvmvkdufpm;vmrIukd xif[yfonfh om"uwpf&yfukd aqmif&vQif tifwmeuf&Sd World Wide Web ü Ak'¨0g'qkdif&m tawG;tjrifaqmif;yg;aygif; 556yk'f? pmtkyfaygif; 374 tkyfESifh tifwmeufrSwpfqifh vTifhwifrIaygif; 1557 rsKd;&Sdjcif; jzpf\/

¤if;tjyif tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&Sd wuúokdvfrsm;ü Ak'¨bmom qkdif&m avhvmrIrsm;ukd oifMum;ykdYcsay;vsuf&Sdonf/ ta&SUwkdif; tawG; tac:bmom&yf txl;jyK oif½dk;nTef;wrf;wGifvnf;aumif;? tm&Swkduf\ bmomw&m;rsm;qkdif&m bmom&yftxl;jyK oif½kd;nTef;wrf;wGif vnf; aumif; Ak'¨bmom t,l0g'ukd xnfhoGif;xm;onf/

tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&Sd wuúokdvf 15 ckü Ak'¨bmomqkdif&m avhvmrIrsm;ukd jyKvkyfEkdifNyD; Ak'¨0g'txl;jyKbmom&yfjzifh yg&*lbJGUukd qGwfcl;&,lolrsm;&Sdvmonf/

tar&duefjynfaxmifpkü ax&0g'Ak'¨bmomjyefYyGm;a&;twGuf jrefrm? vmtdk? uarÇm'D;,m;ESihf xdkif;ponfh ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiH rsm;rS "r®'lw bdu©Krsm;u pGrf;aqmifvsuf&SdMuonf/

tar&duefjynfaxmifpkü ax&0g' Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;\ w&m; usifhpOfrsm; jyefYyGm;atmifBudK;yrf;cJholrsm;teuftxifu& yk*¾dKvfwpf

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awmifykvkurÇmat;"r®&dyfomudk 1978 ckESpfwGif xlaxmifzGifh vSpfcJhonf/ ,if;"r®&dyfomudk zGifhvSpfEdkifa&;twGuf q&mawmfbk&m; BuD;tm; tultnDay;cJholrSm jrefrmEdkifiHrS tdEd´,EG,fzGm; rdom;pk wpfckrS aygufzGm;cJhol a'gufwm&Demqmumqdkol 'g,dumrwpfOD; jzpfonf/

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ra&S;raESmif;rSmyif r[mpnf q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf tar&duefü omoemjyKaeaom q&mawmf OD;oDvmeE´? csrf;ajrh &dyfomq&mawmfwkdYESifhtwl tar&duefEdkifiHodkY "r®'lwc&D;pOf <ucsDcJh Muonf/ tar&duef taemufbufurf;½dk;wef;a'o? NrdKUawmf 0g&Sifwef'DpDESihf rufqmcsL;qufjynfe,fwdkYü ax&0g'Ak'¨bmom jyefYyGm;ap&ef ,if;q&mawmfBuD;rsm;\ pGrf;aqmifcsufrsm;rSm tvGef yif atmifjrifcJhonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHrS q&mawmfBuD;rsm;\ BudK;yrf;rIjzifh umvDzkd;eD;,m; jynfe,fESihf ar&Dvef; jynfe,fwkdYwGif "r®0d[m&rsm; ay:xGef;vmcJhonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHrS ppfukdif;awmif½kd; oDw*lq&mawmf\ BudK;yrf;csuf jzifh 1992 ckESpfwGif wuúqufjynfe,f atmfpwifNrdKUü ax&0g' bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;wpfausmif; xlaxmifEkdifcJhonf/

q&mESifh 'um vufwGJnDnD BudK;yrf;csuft& tar&duefEkdifiHü ax&0g'Ak'bmomukd vljzLrsm; em;vnfvmap&ef pGrf;aqmifcJhonf/

0dyóemur®|mef;enf;jyq&mBuD; OD;*kdtifumonf tar&duef jynfaxmifpk tygt0if urÇmwpf0ef;wGif 0dyóem w&m;&dyfomrsm; xlaxmifEkdif&ef tm;xkwfBudK;yrf;cJhonf/

tdE´d,? tm&S-ypdzdwfa'o? ajrmuftar&du? vufwif tar&du? Oa&my? MopaMw;vsESifh e,l;ZDvef? ta&SUtv,fykdif;ESifh tmz&dua'owkdYwGif w&m;&dyfomrsm; zGifhvSpfEkdif&ef q&mBuD; OD;*kdtifumu BudK;yrf;cJhonf/

q&mBuD; OD;*kdtifumonf 0dyóemw&m;jy vufaxmufq&m 800 ausmfukd avhusifhay;cJhNyD; ESpfpOf vlaygif; 100000 ausmfonf q&mBuD; OD;*kdtifum uruxjyKaom 0dyóem pcef;yGJrsm;ü yg0if tm;xkwfEkdifMuonf/

urÇmausmfw&m;jy q&mBuD;OD;*kdtifum\ q&mrSm q&mBuD; OD;bcifjzpfonf/ OD;*kdtifumonf urÇmtESHUvSnfhvnfukocJh aomfvnf; raysmufuif;onfh jyif;xefqkd;&Gm;vSaom acgif;cJa&m*g rkduf*&if;ukd cHpm;cJh&NyD; q&mBuD; OD;bcif\ &dyfomü w&m;tm;xkwf aomtcg ¤if;\ a&m*grSm ,lypfovkdaysmufuif;oGm;cJhonf/

aiGpm&if;rif;BuD; q&mBuD;OD;bcifonf 1952 ckESpfwGif &efukef tif;vsm;NrdKifvrf;ü "r®a&mifjcnfapwDawmf wnfxm; ukd;uG,fum tjynfjynfqkdif&m y#dywådvkyfief;Xmeukd xlaxmifNyD; 0dyóem w&m;&dyfom zGifhvSpfcJhonf/

q&mBuD; OD;bcifonf 1937 ckESpfwGif v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m; BuD;\ wynfhtem*grfq&moufBuD;xHwGif w&m;tm;xkwfcJhonf/ 1941 ckESpfwGif a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u rdrd&&Sdxm;onfh w&m;ukd tjcm;olrsm;tm; jyoay;&ef OD;bciftm; rdefYawmfrlcJhonf [k uREfkyfavhvmrdorQ BudK;pm;wifjytyfygonf/ /

{NyD 17? 2016{NyD 17? 2016

oBuFefvufaq;rdk; ½kwfw&uf &Gmcs vdkufívnf;aumif;? aEGaeylylrSm oBuFef a&upm;NyD;aemufrSmawmh cE¨mudk,fwGif; tylrsm;olrsm;rSm tyl&Syfwwfovdk? rsufpd emjcif;vnf; jzpfvmwwfygw,f/ rsufpd emw,fvdkYomqdkMuayr,fh? trSefuawmh rsufvkH;&JUtjzLa&miftom; (Sclera) udk umuG,fay;xm;wJhtajr§;yg; tMunf av; (Conjunctiva) a&mif&rf;jcif;jzpf ygw,f/ aq;ynmt& Conjunctivitis vdkYac:um t*Fvdyfvdk Pink Eye vdkY ac:ygw,f/

okH;&ufuae ig;&ufxuf ydkrMumyg bl;/ odkYaomf ig;&ufausmfoGm;&if Adkif;&yfpf aMumifh r[kwfbJ ydkpdk;&drfp&m taMumif; t&if;wpfckck jzpfvmEdkifwmaMumifh q&m0efESifh rjzpfrae jyoifhygw,f/ rsufpdemwJhtcg rsufvkH;eD&Ja&mif&rf;jcif;? rsuf&nfylawG ykHrSefxufydkusjcif;? rsufvkH; xJrSm jyifyu ypönf;wpfckck 0ifaeovdk cdk;vdk;ckvk cHpm;&wwfjcif;? tvif; a&mif rMunfhEdkifjcif; pwmawGaMumifh vludk uoduatmufjzpfapygw,f/

rsufpdemwJhtcg -rsufpdemwJhtcg -(1) rsufuyfrSef wyfqifjcif;? a&ul;

jcif;? acgif;avQmfjcif;? pmMum Mumzwfjcif;? wDAD? uGefysLwm Munfhjcif; pwmawGudk vkH;0 a&SmifMuOfoifhygw,f/

(2) rsufpOf;awGxJrSm Neomycin, Norfl oxacin, Ofl oxacin pwJh y#dZD0 ydk;owfaq;awG yg0ifwJh tjyif Dexamethasone qdkwJh a&mif&rf; ,m;,Hjcif;udk oufomapwJh pwD;½GdKufwpfrsdK;

yg0ifwmrdkY rsufpOf;udk rjzpf rae cwfay;&ygr,f/

(3) rsufpdudk cPcP yGwfjcif;rsdK; vkH;0rjyK&/

(4) emusif a&mif&rf;,m;,Hjcif; oufomatmif oefYpifwJh t0wfp(odkYr[kwf) ywfwD;p wpfckud k a&at;at;av; rSmpdrfNyD; uyfEdkifygw,f/

(5) a&mif&rf; ,m;,Hjcif;awG oufomatmif Cetrizine (odkYr[kwf) Fenofexadine pwJh aq;awG wpfaeY ESpfvkH;avmuf aomufEdkifygw,f/

(6) wwfEdkiforQ rsufvkH;udk tem; ay;yg/ tjyifoGm;&if aeum rsufrSefwyfay;yg/

rsufpdemjcif;twGuf tdrfwGif;ukxkH; rsufpdemjcif;twGuf tdrfwGif;ukxkH; av;rsm;…av;rsm;…

(1) oefYpifwJh rdcifEdkY&nfu ab; uif; xda&mufwJh aq;enf;jzpf ygw,f/ n§pf,lr,fh EdkYoD;acgif; &JU jyify oefY&Sif;a&;eJY cH,lr,fh cGufwdkY? ZGef;wdkYuawmh txl; oefYaezdkY vdkygw,f/

(2) BudwfrSef&Guf BudwfzwfESifh refusnf;oD;udke,fí n tdyf,m0if rsufcGHay:tkHay; yg/

(3) refusnf;yifacgufudk qm;ESifh aoG;í ntdyf,m0if rsufcGH ay: tjynfhvdrf;í tdyfyg/

(4) refusnf;&Gufaxmif;í &vm aomt&nfjzifh rsufpdudkuGif; ay;yg/

(5) teDa&mifyef;yGifhaom awm Muufarmufyiftjrpfudk qm; ESifh aoG;í uGif;yg/

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{NyD 17? 2016{NyD 17? 2016

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; rif;atmifvIdif jyifOD;vGif ppfwuúokdvf rdom;pka&obifr@yfwGif yg0ifqifETJpOf/ (owif;pOf)

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{NyD 17? 2016

{NyD 17? 2016

r*Fvmtaygif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom (1378-ckESpf) ESpfopfr*FvmtcgwGif OD;odef;armif Bwd&we tvSukefESifh wdkif;&if;aq;0g;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rS xkwfvkyfaom aq;pGrf;aumif;rsm;ESifh tvSukefrsm;udk tm;ay;oHk;pGJMuygaom &[ef;&Sifvl rdbjynfolrsm;ESifh te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS jzefYjzL;a&mif;csay;vsuf&Sdaom rdwfa[mif; rdwfopftaygif;wdkYtm; ab;&efuif;í usef;rm&Tifvef;csrf;ajrhMuygapaMumif; qkawmif;arwåmydkYotyfygonf/

OD;odef;armif Bwd&wetvSukefESifhwdkif;&if;aq;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;

{NyD 17? 2016

The Mirror Daily_ 17 April 2016 Newpapers.pdf

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