The Mirror Daily_ 12 May 2016 Newpapers.pdf

8/17/2019 The Mirror Daily_ 12 May 2016 Newpapers.pdf

1/32

1378 ckESpf uqkefvqef; 6 &uf umoyaw;aeY?1378 ckESpf uqkefvqef; 6 &uf Mumoyaw;aeY? 12 Thursday May 201612 , Thursday May 2016 (8559) (8559)

aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEd kifiHawmf Ed kifiHawmfor®w OD;xifausmfonf wm0efNyD;qk H;íjyefvnfxGufcG mawmhrnf h ½k&S m;oHtrwfBuD; rpöwm AmpDvD bD ayghpfyDavmhAfESif htzG J Utm;

,aeYeHeuf 11 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&Sd Ed kifiHawmfor®wtdrfawmf {nfhcef;raqmifüvufcHawG Uqk HNyD; ESpfEd kifiHqufqHa&; wd k;jr§if haqmif&Gufa&;? ESpfEd kifiH tqif hjrifhud k,fpm;vS,frsm; cspfMunfa&;c&D; tjyeftvSefoG m;a&mufrIESif h ynmawmfoifudpö&yfrsm;ud kaqG;aEG;Muonf/

awGUqkHyGJodkY pDrHudef;ESifh b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmf0if;?Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;ausmfwifESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

&efukef ar 11&efukef ar 11pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESif h qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme\&efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;twGif;&S d av;axmif huefig;vkyfief;pcef;ü enf;ynmajymif;vJrIrsm;ud k tok H;jyKí &uf 100 pDrHcsufwGif ig;om;azmufaumifa&wpfodef; xkwfvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; tqd kyg ig;vkyfief;pcef; wm0efcH( OD;pD;t&m&Sd ) OD;&JxGef;Ed kif u ajymonf/

]]&uf 100 pDrHudef;twGufqdk&if txGufEIef;aumif;r Gefatmif ig;rsKd;pd kufxnf hzd k Y eJ Y rsKd;a&mif;csay;Ed kifatmif t"dutajcvkyfief;jzpfwJ h

ig;aq;xdk;om;azmufjcif;vkyfief;&,f? ig;rIef ig;oefjyKpkjcif;vkyfief;awGud kaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfygw,f/ txGufEIef;aumif;atmif rsKd;ig;qd k&if okH;vBudKwifjyKpkxm;&Sd&ygw,f/ &&SdvmwJ hig;rIefawGudk jyKpkuefxJrSmxm;NyD; a&oGif;a&xkwfeJ Y tpmauR;wmawGud k t&ifeJ YrwlwJ henf;ynmajymif;vJrIawGjyKvkyfNyD; tcsdefwd ktwGif;rS m txGufEIef;aumif;vmatmif aqmif&Gufaeygw,f/ t&ifwkef;uqd k&if ig;jrpfcsif;wpfcgjyKpk&if 45 &uf Mumygw,f/tckqdk&if 18 &ufavmuftMumrSm ig;oeftqif ha&mif;vd k Y &atmifenf;ynmawGajymif;vJNyD;xkwfvkyfaeygNyD ]] [k ¤if;u ajymonf/

tqdkyg ig;vkyfief;pcef;wGif ig;arG;jrLa&; awmifolrsm;\ vd ktyf aom ig;trsKd;tpm;tay:rlwnfí &moDcsdeftvd kuf ig;trsKd;tpm;udk;rsdK;udk t"duxm; azmufvkyfarG;jrLa&mif;csay;vsuf&Sd&m ,ck &uf 100 pDrHcsuftwGif; ig;om;azmuf xkwfvkyfrItaejzif h ig;om;azmuf taumifa& pmrsufESm 3 aumvH 1 okpmrsufES m 3 aumfvH 1 ok d Y

av;axmifhuef ig;vkyfief;pcef;wGif ar 11 &uf eHeufyd kif;u ig;om;azmuf&ef ig;rsm;ud kyd kufqGJaeonfud kawG U&pOf/

Ed kifiHawmfor®w OD;xifausmf ½k&Sm;oHtrwfBuD; rpöwm AmpDvD bD ayghpfyDavmhAftm;Ek difiHawmfor®wtdrfawmfü &if;&if;ES D;ES D;EIwfqufpOf/

(owif;pOf )


2/32

ar 12? 2016ar 12? 2016

wpfcsdefaom ppftwGif;umvu ]]*syefiyk}} [laom t&yfpum;&S dcJhzl;onf/ xdktcsdef fu jrefrmrsm;u *syefrsm;xuf t&yfjrifh xG m;Bud Kif;aomaMumif h qd kcJ h[efwlonf/ ,ckrlxd kod k Yr[kwfawmh ajymif;jyefaumuf,l&rvdkjzpfonf/ *syefwkdYomr[kwf? tjcm;Ed kifiHom;rsm;xuf jrefrmwk d Yu ao;n§yfaeNyD; ]]jrefrmiyk? jrefrmiydef}}[kyif ac:&ravmufyif/

avhvmoH k;oyfrIrSwfwrf;rsm;t& jrefrmEk difiH&S d ig;ESpfatmuf uav;oH k;OD;vQif wpfOD;rS m t&yfykaeNyD; uav;i,ftm;vH k;\7 'or 9 &mcd kifEIef;rSm ydefvS Daeonf[k qd kxm;onf/ xk d Ytjyif udk,f0efaqmiftrsKd;orD;rsm;ESifh ig;ESpfatmuf uav;oli,f &mcd kifEIef; 70 cef YrS m aoG;tm;enf;a&m*gcHpm;ae&onf[kvnf;ajymxm;onf/

þonfrS m ig;ESpfatmufuav;oli,frsm;\ vuf&Sdtajctaejzpfonf/ ig;ESpftxufrS t&G,fa&mufNyD;ol vli,frsm;udk MunfhjyefvQifvnf; ig;ayajcmufvufrtxuf t&yftarmif;ESif h udk,fcE¨ mESifh tav;csdeftcsKd;tpm;rQwaom vli,fOD;a&&mcd kifEIef; enf;yg;aeonfudk jrifawG U&rnfjzpfonf/ xdktajctaerS m rdrdEd kifiHtwGif;ürl tcuftcJr&S daomfvnf; Ek difiHwumESif h&ifaygifwef;vd kufrnfqk dvQif rsufES mi,fp&mjzpfonf/

xk dod k Yjzpf&onfud k jyefvnfqef;ppfMunf hvQif qif;&JrJ GawrIESif h vlaerItqif htwef;edrf husjcif;\ aemufqufwJ Gjzpfonf h tm[m&rjynf h0jcif;tusKd;&v'f[k qk d&rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmEd kifiHwGif uav;i,fOD;a& wpfaxmifvQif 52 &mcd kifEIef;rS m tm[m&csKd UwJ hvsuf&SdNyD;ig;ESpfatmufuav; av;yH kwpfyH krS m a&&Snftm[m&csKd UwJ hrIjzpfay:aeaMumif; ppfwrf;rsm;u ajymxm;onf/ uav;i,frsm;omr[kwf f?t&G,fa&mufNyD;olrsm;vnf; qif;&JcsKd UwJ hrIESif h 0ifaiGrvH kavmufrIwk d Y

aMumif h vlwpfOD;pm;oH k;onf h tpm;tpmtm[m& vH kavmufjcif;r&S d onfud k awG U&onf/jrefrmEd kifiH&S dvltrsm;pktaejzif h ork'´&m0rf;wpfxG mtwGuf

aeYpOf½kef;uefvIyf&S m;aeMu&NyD; &onf h0ifaiGrS m rdom;pkwpfpk pm;avmuf&efa0;pG? rdrdwpfud k,fa& avmufiatmifyif rvG,ful aom tajctaejzpfonf/ xk d YaMumif h vlwpfOD; aeYpOfb0&yfwnfEk dif&efftwGuf &onf h0ifaiGjzif h tm[m&jynfh0jcif;ud k rpOf;pm;Ek difbJ qmavmifrIajyaysmuf½H kom wGufcsufpm;oH k;ae&onf/

vlwpfOD;&S mazGEk difrIjzif h rdom;pkwpfpkpm;avmufonf h twdwfutaMumif;t&mrsm;rSm rsufarS mufumvwGif yHkjyifqefqefomjzpfaeonf/ ,aeYvlwk dif;ud k,fpD ½kef;uefvkyfud kif0ifaiG&S mazGae&onf htaMumif;t&if;rS m ukefaps;EIef;jrif hrm;jcif;? aiGwefzd k;r&S djcif;\tusKd;quftjzpf 0ifaiGenf;yg;aom qif;&JEGrf;yg;onf h vlwef;pm;rsm;jym;vmjcif;jzpfonf/

jrefrmEk difiHqif;&JrItqif hrS m 26 &mcd kifEIef;&S dNyD; aus;vufa'o

wGif qif;&JrJ GawrI &mck difEIef;rsm;aeonf/ vlwpfOD;csif;\ cef YrSef;0ifaiGrS m 749 a':vmrQom&S daomaMumif h tm&SwGif jrefrmEk difiHrS m0ifaiGtedrfhqH k;tqif h a&mufaeonf/ xd k YaMumif h qif;&JrJGawrIavQmhcsa&;ud k tpd k;&tqufquf a


3/32

ar 12? 2016ar 12? 2016

1989 ckESpf Zlvk difv 20 &ufaeYwGif uRefawmfwd k Y zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cH&NyD;tif;pdeftusOf;axmifod k Y yd k YcHcJh&onf/ uRefawmftygt0if vli,frsm;(ok H;a&mifjcnftzG J U)tm;vk H;wk d Yuk d tif;pdefaxmif taqmif(5)&S d tcef;wpfckwGif xm;&S dcJ hygonf/ wpfvausmfMumonf htcg uRefawmfwk d Yvli,f tm;vk H;uk d wk duf(3)&S d tcef;wpfcef;pDok d Y ajymif;a&T Uvk dufygonf/ wk duf (3) &S d tcef;wpfcef;vQif vlav;a,muf? ig;a,mufwG Jae &ygonf/xk dwk duf(3)wGif Ak dvfrS L;baomf(q&marmifaomfu)? tefu,f OD;xGef;wif ESif h tjcm;tzG J Utpnf;rsm;rS OD;&JxGef;? q&mrif;odcFwk d Yvnf; xm;&S dygonf/olwkdYukd wpfa,mufwpfcef; xm;avonf/ wkduf(3)okdYa&muf&SdNyD;wpfvausmfavmufwGif uRefawmfwk d YxJrS tcsKd Uvli,frsm;qDok d Y ygq,frsm;ay;yk d YcGif h&cJ hygonf/ yk d Yvmaomygq,frsm;wGif t0wftxnfrsm;? tpm;taomufrsm;ESif h bmoma&;pmtkyf (txl;ojzif h y&dwfBuD;? y|mef;)wkd Yjzpfonf/ xkdtxJwGif csrf;ajrhq&mawmf a&;om;a[majymonf h w&m;pmtkyf wpftkyfvnf; ygvmonf/ xk dpmtkyfrsm;uk d vli,frsm;taejzif h vSnf hízwfMuonf/ wcsKd Uu y&dwfBuD; 11 okwfrS y&dwfrsm;uk d tvGwfusufMuonf/

wpfaeYwGif uRefawmfwk d Ytm;vk H;twGuf Am[D&udpörsm;? txl;ojzif h a&aEG;awmif;ck dif;jcif;? aq;vdyfaomuf&ef rD;jcpfawmif;jcif;? vufonf;ajconf;n§yf&ef vufonf;n§yfawmif;jcif;? xrif;auR;onf htcg xrif;[if;vmyk d Yjcif;wk d Yuk d aqmif&Gufay;&ef axmifustusOf;om;xJu tcsKd Uuk d wm0efay;xm;avonf/ xk daxmifustusOf;om;rsm;u uRefawmfwk d YqD aeYpOfvkd a&mufvmMuNyD; tm;vyfcsdefwGif pum;vmajymygonf/aq;vdyf? rkef Y vmawmif;Muygonf/ xkdtxJrS axmifustusOf;om;wpfa,mufu wpfaeYwGif uRefawmf htm; vmajymonf/

]]t*Fvdyfpmtkyf zwfcsifovm;}}]]zwfcsifwmayghuG? b,fu &rS mvJ}}]]uRefawmf ,lvmay;r,f}}xk d Yok d YajymNyD; aemufwpfaeYwGif uRefawmf hxHok d Y Reader's Digest

pmtkyfa[mif;wpftkyf ,lvmay;ygonf/ xk dpmtkyfuk d &ojzif h uRefawmf h taejzif h twk dif;rod0rf;omoG m;ygonf/ ok d Yaomf wvmpDNyD; ypönf;rsm;rMumcP&S mwwfojzif h pmtkyfwpftkyfvkH; 0Sufxm;&ef rvG,fulyg/xk d YaMumif h xk dpmtkyfxJrS aumif;Ek d;&m&mzwfcsifp&maqmif;yg;tcsKd Uuk d jzKwf,lNyD; wpfyk'fcsif;uk d 0Sufxm;odrf;qnf;&avonf/ xk daqmif;yg;rsm;uk d wk duf (3) twGif;&S d tcsKd Uyk*¾ d Kvfrsm;? vli,frsm;u zwfcsifMuojzif h

uRefawmfu ykd Yay;&avonf/uRefawmfwk d YxHwGif&S daeaom bmoma&;pmtkyfrsm;uk d oufqk dif&m

axmiftmPmyk difrsm; vma&mufodrf;qnf;oGm;onf/ zwfp&mqkdíbmrQr&S dawmhyg/ xk dtcg zwfp&mwpfckck&atmif uRefawmfwk dY BuHpnf Muygonf/ axmiftwGif;ok d Y ygq,fyk d Yonf htcg aq;ayghvdyfrsm;vnf;ygvmavonf/ xk daq;ayghvdyftpDcHuk d owif;pmpuú Luyfxm;ygonf/aq;ayghvdyfwpfvdyf\tpDcHrS owif;pmpuú Luk d cG mvk dufonf htcg teH wpfvufrESif h tvsm; ok H;vufravmuf&S donf h owif;pmpuú Lav;&ygonf/xkdowif;pmpuúLrsm;rS aeYpOfowif;pmrsm;ukd tokH;jyKxm;ojzifh wpfcgwpf&H xk dowif;pmpuú Ltyk dif;tpav;rS owif;tcsKd Ukuk d zwf&ygonf/ þenf;jzifh wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf owif;csif;zvS,f Muygonf/ þod k Yjzifh 1989 ckESpfupNyD; axmifwGif;ü pmzwfjcif;ud k ydwfyifxm;cJ hygonf/

uRefawmf htaejzih f wuúod kvfrsm; A[k dpmMunf hwk dufwGif trIxrf;cJ hzl;ojzif h ,leufpud krS xkwfa0onf h pmMunf hwkduf pmapmifrsm;ud k

zwf&ygonf/ xk dpmapmifrsm;wGif wcsKd UaomEk difiHrsm;rS tusOf;axmif pmMunf hwk dufrsm;taMumif;ygojzih f axmifwGif;pmMunf hwk dufrsm; &S dyH kud kod&S dcJ h&ygonf/ od kYaomf jrefrmEk difiH&S d axmifrsm;wGif pmMunfhwk duf rajymESif h bmoma&;pmtkyfrsm;yif zwfcGif hr&S dyg/

Ek difiHwumwGif tusOf;axmifrsm;ü pmMunf hwk dufrsm;&S dNyD; tusOf;om;rsm; pmzwfcGif h&avonf/ xk d YaMumif h tusOf;axmifwGif taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumihf a&muf&S doG m;onfh tcsKd Uyk*¾d Kvfrsm;? pma&;q&mrsm ;tusOf;axmifwGif;üyif pmtkyf? pmwrf;rsm; a&;om;jyKpkcJ hygonf/xk dpmtkyf? pmwrf;rsm;wGif xif&S m;aom urÇ mausmfpmtkyfrsm; yg0ifygonf/xkdpmtkyftcsKdUrSm The Travels of Marco Polo, Letters fromBirmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr., Civil Disobedience

by Herry David Thoreau , Mein Kamph by Adolf Hitler wd Y kjzpfonf/ jrefrmEk difiHwGif ud kvk deDacwfu tusOf;axmifxJ a&mufoG m;Muaom

Ek difiHa&;orm; ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf tusOf;cscHae&pOf pmtkyf? pmwrf;rsm; a&;om;jyKpkcJ hMuygonf/

ocifpd k;\ emrnfausmf ]tif;pdefppfwrf;}rS m axmifwGif;ü a&;om;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf/ tvm;wlyif ud kb[def;uvnf; ]"e&Sifavmu}ud k axmif wGif;ü a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xk dpOfu axmiftwGif;wGif Ek difiHa&;oifwef;rsm;ud k ocifpd k;ESif h ocifoef;xGef;wd k Yu OD;aqmifí oifMum;yd k YcscJhonf/ xk dtaMumif;ud k ocifwifjra&;om;onf h ]bHkb0rSmjzifh}wGifatmufygtwk dif; rSwfwrf;wifxm;onf/

ocifoef;xGef;u ]pwmvifa&; qd kAD,uf,leD,H uGefjrLepfygwD (aAmvf&S DApf )\ ork dif;pmtkyfud k t*FvdyfbmomrS jrefrmbmomod k YjyefíoifMum;yd k Ycsonf/ ypöu©Armjynf\ ork dif;ESif hEd Iif;,SOfí em;vnfatmif &Sif;vif;oifMum;avh&S donf/ ocifpd k; ud kifpG Jyd k Ycsay;aom pmtkyfrS m vDeif a&;onfh ]qkd&S,fvpf'Drkdua&pD\ enf;y&d,m,fESpfoG,f} [laompmtkyfjzpfonf/

uRefawmfwkdYoifwef;om;rsm;oifMum;csufrsm;ud k em;axmifírSwfpkrsm;ud k tjrefvk dufa&;Mu&onf/ paeaeYwGif taxGaxGEk difiHa&;A[kokwa[majymyG Jud k ocifav;armifESif h ocifEkwd k Yu wm0ef,lumwpfvSnf hpDa[majymonf/ ArmjynfEk difiHa&;ork dif;? tvkyform;ork dif;ponfwd k Yud k a[majymonf/ wpfcgwpf&H ocifEku vdifynmESif h vdif usef;rma&;bmom&yfud k a[majymonf/ ocifEk\ vdifynmESif h vdifusef;rma&;a[majymcsufoifwef;rSm vltpnfum;qHk;yifjzpfonf/uRefawmfwkd Yomru EkdifiHa&;oifwef;q&mrsm;jzpfMuaom ocifpdk;?

ocifoef;xGef;? ocifav;armifwk d Yyif uRefawmfwk d YESif htwl rysufruGufwufa&mufMuonf/

ocifwifjru xk dpOfu axmifwGif;ü pmMunf hwd kuf&SdaMumif;ud kazmfjycJ honf/ trSefrS m tusOf;axmifrsm;ü pmMunf hwk dufrsm; xm;&S d&ef?zGif hvSpf&ef tusOf;axmif vufpG J (Burma Jail Manual) wGif twdtvif;azmfjyxm;onf/ tusOf;axmifvufpG J yk'fr 670? yk'fcG J 6 wGif atmufygtwk dif; azmfjyxm;onf/

tusOf;om;rsm;onf axmifpmMunf hwd kuf&S d pmtkyfrsm;ud k iS m;&rf;zwf½IcGif hay;&rnf/ xk d Ytjyif axmiftjyiftyü xkwfa0aeaom pmtkyf?pmwrf;rsm;ESif h r*¾Zifrsm;ud kvnf; tusOf;om;rsm; ud k,fyd kifp&dwfjzif h0,f,lzwf½IcGif hay;&rnf/

owif;pmrsm;uk dvnf; tpk d;&xkwf ]]a&Tjynfawmf}} owif;pmuk d tusOf;axmifwGif;ü jzef Ya0ay;xm;&rnf/ tjcm;owif;pmrsm;uk d pdppfízwf½IcGif hay;&rnf jzpfonf/

axmifpmMunf hwk dufESif hywfoufí axmifvufpG J (Jail Manual)wGif atmufygtwkdif; a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/

tusOf;axmifwk dif;ü pmMunf hwkdufrsm; xm;&S d&rnfjzpfNyD; pmtkyf rsm;rS mvnf; t*Fvdyfpmtkyf? wk dif;&if;om;bmomjzif h a&;xm;aompmtkyfrsm; xm;&S day;&rnf/ xk dpmtkyfrsm;uk d 0,f,líaomfvnf;aumif;?

tvS LcHíaomfvnf;aumif; pkaqmif;xm;&S d&rnf/xk dpmtkyf? pmwrf;rsm;uk d rSwfyk HwifpmtkyfwGif pm&if;a&;oGif;&rnf/

pmtkyftrnf? 0,f,lonf haeY? ok d Ywnf;r[kwf rnfol YxHrS tvS LcH&onf wk d Yuk d xk dpm&if;pmtkyfwGif azmfjy&rnf/ pmtkyf\ wefzk d;uk dvnf; pm&if;pmtkyfwGif azmfjy&rnf/ pmtkyfpmwrf;? r*¾Zif;rsm;uk d trSwfpOf eHygwfwyfí pm&if;a&;oGif;&rnf/

aeYbufwGif tvkyfwm0efusonf h tusOf;om;rsm;ud k pmtkyfzwfcGif h ay;&rnfjzpfNyD; naepm pm;tNyD;wGif pmMunf hwk dufrS pmtkyfrsm;uk dn 9 em&Dtxd vma&mufzwf½IcGif hay;&rnf/ we*FaEGESif h tjcm;tvkyf ydwf&ufrsm;wGif eHeuf 8 em&DrS n 9 em&Dtxd pmMunf hwkdufwGif pmzwfcGifhay;&rnf/ iSm;&rf;xm;aom pmtkyfrsm;ukd tusOf;axmift&m&S du OD;aqmifí vk dufvHodrf;qnf;&rnf/ xk dpmtkyfrsm;ud k nbuf wm0efus axmiftrIxrf;rsm;xHay;tyfNyD; aemufwpfaeYeHeufwGif axmifpmMunf hwk duf wm0efcHxHay;tyf&rnf/

pmrzwfwwfonf h tusOf;om;rsm;twGuf pmzwfwwfol tusOf;

om;wpfOD;OD;uk d a&G;cs,fNyD; pmtkyfud k zwfjyap&rnf/tusOf;axmifpmMunf hwk dufod k Y vma&mufavhvmaom jyifyyk*¾ d Kvf

rsm;xHrS pmMunfhwk duftwGuf oif hawmfaom pmtkyf? pmwrf;rsm;ukd tvS LcHEk difonf/

þonfrSm ukdvkdeDacwfu jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd tusOf;axmifrsm;\pmMunfhwk dufrsm; rnfok d Yrnfyk H xm;&S d&rnfuk d tusOf;axmifvufpG Jüazmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

tck tusOf;axmifrsm;wGif tusOf;om;rsm;onf rdrdwk d Y uk d,fyk dif aiGjzif h jyifyrS xkwfa0aeaom pmtkyfrsm; 0,f,lzwf½IcGih f&aeonf[kod&onf/ ok d Yaomf tusOf;axmifrsm;ü pmMunfhwd kuf[lí r&Sdao;yg/xkdYaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiH tusOf;axmifvufpGJyg tusOf;axmifrsm;üpmMunf hwk dufrsm; jyefvnfzGif hcGif hjyKoif honf[k ,lqrdygonf/ tvdr® mpmrS m&S d[k qd kxm;onf htwk dif; &mZ0wftusOf;om;rsm;vnf; pmzwf½Ijcif;jzif h todw&m;? aemifww&m;&&S dEk dif&efjzpfNyD; &mZ0wfrIrsm; avsmhenf;

vmEd kifrnfjzpfonf/ynmwwf tusOf;om;rsm;twGufvnf; axmifwGif;&S dpOf rdrdwk d Y avhvmvk daom bmom&yf? ynm&yfuk d avhvmcGih f? qnf;yl;cGif h &Ek difNyD;todÓPfynm wk d;vmEk difygonf/ xk d YaMumif h tusOf;axmifrsm;wGif pmMunfhwk dufrsm;xm;&Sd zGifhvSpf&ef tcsdefusaeNyDjzpfaMumif; wifjyvd kuf&ygonf/ /

a&SUzk;rSa&S Uzk H;rSodef; 100 vsmxm;NyD; ig;jrpfcsif;? jrufpm;ig;Muif;ESifh aiGa&mifig;Muif;wdk YrS m ta&mif;vd kufEdkifonfh twGuf BudKwifom;azmufarG;jrLrIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

]]txGufEIef;aumif;NyD; ig;om;azmufawG a&mif;csEd kifzd k YtwGuf ig;om;azmufawG usef;rm&r,f/aps;EIef;csKdom&r,f/ &ufcsdef;rSefNyD; t&G,ftpm;wduszd k Y vd kygw,f/ 0,folawGudkvnf; pdwfcsrf;omatmif

vkyfay;wJ htwGuf rESpfuxuf txGufEIef;wd k;NyD;a&mif;tm;aumif;r,fvd k Y ,k HMunfygw,f}}[k ¤if;uqufvufajymonf/

tqd kyg ig;vkyfief;pcef;wGif ,cifESpfu ig;om;azmuf taumifa& 385 odef;ausmf xkwfvkyfEd kifcJ hNyD;ig;jrpfcsif;trsKd;tpm;rS m trsm;qk H;a&mif;cscJ h&onfh tjyif ig;om;azmufxkwfvkyfrItm;vk H;\ 50 &mcd kif EIef;ausmftxd a&mif;cscJ h&aMumif; od&onf/ xd k Ytwl,ckESpfwGif t,feDnd K&moDOwk&S daomfvnf; odef;400 ausmftxd xkwfvkyfEdkif&ef pDpOfaqmif&Guf

vsuf&Sdonf/av;axmif huefig;vkyfief;pcef;onf xkwfvkyfrI

EIef; wpfESpfxufwpfESpf jrif hrm;vmNyD; ,ckESpfwGif ,cifESpfxuf 10 &mcd kifEIef; yd krd kxkwfvkyfa&mif;csEd kif&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&S dNyD; tcktcsdefonf t,feDnd K&moDOwkjzpfaomaMumif h reufapmapmwpfBudrfESif h nrd k;csKyfyd kif; wpfBudrf ig;pmauR;aMumif;?tyl&S defaMumif h usqif;oG m;onf h ig;uefa&rsufESmjyifud k wpfywf ajcmufvufravmufcef Y a&jyefvnf

jznf hay;ae&aMumif; od&onf/tqd kyg ig;vkyfief;pcef;onf {u 60 us,f0ef;

um ig;arG;jrLa&;uef 49 uef&S dNyD; 0efxrf; 17 OD;jzif h ig;om;aygufvkyfiefrsm;ud k aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/vma&muf0,f,loltrsm;pkrS m &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;ESif h {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;twGif;wd k YrS ig;vkyfief;vkyfud kif olrsm;jzpfNyD; ppfud kif;? weoF m&D ponf hwd kif;a'oBuD;wdk YESifh &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif;&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;od kYvnf;yd k Yaqmifay;ae&aMumif; od&onf/

aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11,ckESpf aEG&moDumvwGif t,feD nd K&moDOwkjzpfpOfaMumih f jrefrmEd kifiHwpf0ef;&S d a'otcsKd Uü a&&S m;yg;rIrsm;jzpfay:cJ h&m jrefrmEd kifiH &JwyfzG J UrS wyfzG J U0ifrsm;u aomuf okH;a&rsm;ud k tdrfwd kif&ma&muf oG m;a&mufvS L'gef;jcif;rsm; pOfquf rjywf aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/

rGefjynfe,f bD;vif;Nrd KUe,fESih f aygifNrd KUe,fwd k YwGif Nrd KUr^e,fajr&Jpcef;rS L;rsm;OD;pD;onh f wyfzGJ U0ifrsm;onf ar 9 &ufu aomufok H;a& *gvef 7300 ud k rdrdwdk YNrd KUe,f twGif;&S d a&&S m;yg;onh f ae&m

a'orsm;odkY oGm;a&muf vS L'gef;cJ hMu&m {NyD 24 &ufrS ar9 &uftxd jrefrmEd kifiH&JwyfzG J Uu

pkpkaygif;aomufokH;a& 280556*gvef oG m;a&mufvS L'gef;cJ hNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (&JjyefMum;)(&JjyefMum;)


4/32


5/32

ar 12? 2016ar 12? 2016

aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11

yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; vufyHwef;Nrd KUe,ftwGif;&S d {&m0wDjrpf ta&S Ubufurf;wm (uGrf;oD;wpfyifwm)jyKjyifjcif;vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&ef 2016-2017 b@mESpf jynfaxmifpk aiGvk H;aiG&if; rlvcGif hjyK&efyk HaiGwGif cG Ja0&&S dNyD;jzpfí vkyfief;rsm; pwif aqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfaMumif; pd kufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwmxGef;0if;u ,aeYusif;yonfh jynfol YvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif ajzMum;cJ honf/

vufyHwef;rJqEé,frS OD;ausmf rif; ar;jref;onf h yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD;(taemufjcrf;) vufyHwef;Nrd KUe,f twGif;&S d BuH hcd kifrItm;enf;aeaom{&m0wDa&umwmESif h 2015 ckESpf Zlvd kifvtwGif; a&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm;aMumifh usKd;aygufoGm;cJ haomjrpfrc a&umwmwd kYtm; 2016ckESpf rd k;rusrD jyefvnfjyifqifay;&ef tpDtpOf &S d? r&S d ar;jref;csuf tay: 'kwd,0efBuD;u txuf ygtwdkif; ajzMum;cJhjcif;jzpf onf/

xdkYtwl jrpfrcjrpf taemuf

bufurf;ESifh ta&SUbufurf;

a&ab; umuG,fa&;wmrsm;jzpf aom crk H-anmifyifomwm? crk H-qifvrf;wm? usD;yifqdyf-tdk;bdk wef;wm? jrifu0ausmuftd kifwmESif h zdk;uwdk;wmjyKjyif jcif;vkyfief;rsm;ud kvnf; 2016-2017 b@mESpf yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD; tpd k;&tzG J U\rlvcGif hjyK&efyk HaiGwGif cG Ja0&&S dNyD;jzpfí vkyfief;rsm; pwifaqmif&Guf aeNyDjzpfygaMumif; ajzMum;onf/

'kwd,0efBuD;u 2015 ckESpf

Zlvd kifvv,fcef YrSpí rd k;a&csdef pHcsdefopf &G moGef;jcif;? qd kifuvkef;rkefwd kif;(ud kref )\ t&S defaMumif h jrefrmEd kifiHtES H Ytjym;wGif rd k;onf;xefpG m&G moGef;jcif;rsm; jzpfay:cJ h ojzif h rd k;nd KNrd KUe,f&S d {&m0wDjrpf ta&SUbufurf;wmonf pdk;&drf a&rSwftxuf (5)aycef YausmfvGef jrif hwufcJ hNyD; wmwrHwGif xl;ayguf rsm;aygufjcif;? wmtdwmavQmjcif;?wmay:a&ausmfjcif;rsm; jzpfay:cJ h aMumif;? xd k Ytwl {&m0wDjrpf\jrpfcG Jwpfckjzpfaom jrpfrcjrpf\taemufbufurf;ESif h ta&S Ubuf urf;rS a&ab;umuG,fa&;wmrsm;wGifvnf; jrpfa&rSwfrsm;rS m pd k;&drf a&rSwfrsm;xuf ydkrd kausmfvGef

jrif hwufcJ hojzif h ta&;ay: a&ab;umuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&GufcJ h&aMumif;/

a&ab;umuG,fjcif; vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufaomfvnf; jrpfrctaemufbufurf;wm jzpfaomtoa&mftdyfv[mwmrS m wmxdyf ay:a&ausmfNyD; usKd;aygufrIjzpfay:cJ haMumif;? usKd;aygufcJ honf h toa&mftdyfv[mwmtm; 2015-2016 b@mESpf yJcl;wdkif;a'o

BuD;tpd k;&tzG J U jznf hpGuf&efyk HaiGjzif h tcd kiftrm jyefvnfjyKjyifaqmif&GufcJ hNyD;jzpfaMumif;jzifh xnf hoGif;ajzMum;cJ honf/

qufvufívnf; 'kwd,0efBuD;u uav;rJqEé,frS a':at;at;rl(c)a':&S m;rD; ar;jref;onf hajrmif;acsmif;qnftm; jyefvnf jyKjyifxdef;odrf;&ef tpDtpOf &Sd?r&Sd ar;jref;csufESifh pyfvsOf;íajzMum;&mwGif ajrmif;acsmif;a&vT JqnfESif h a&ay;ajrmif;onf

uav;Nrd KUe,f awmifbuf&Sd &Gmpnf&G mom? ajrmufpnf;?awmifpnf;? ausmf&G m? ck Hwd k;Nrd KUomaus;&G mtkyfpkwd k YrS v,f{u 4000ausmftm; rd k;pyg;pdkufysKd;a&ay;a0vsuf&S daMumif;/

2015 ckESpfwGif jzpfyG m;cJ haoma&BuD;a&vQHrIaMumif h a&vT JqnfESif h a&ay;ajrmif;xdyf a&wHcg;ysufpD;oG m;NyD; a&ay;ajrmif;twGif;oJEkef;rsm;yd k YcscJ hojzif h 2015-2016b@mESpfwGif ajrmif;acsmif;a&ay;ajrmif;twGif; oJEkef;wl;azmfjcif;ESifh a&ay;taqmufttkHrsm; jyKjyifwnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;rsm;ud k aqmif&Gufay;cJ haMumif;? a&BuD;a&vQHrIaMumif h xdcd kufysufpD;cJ honf h

a&vT JqnfESif h a&ay;ajrmif;xdyf a&wHcg;rS m jyKjyiftok H;jyK&ef roif h avsmfawmhojzif h ,cifa&ay;ajrmif;xdyf0rS txufay 400cef YwGif ajymif;a&T UwnfaqmufNyD;a&ay;a0Ed kifa&; aqmif&Guf&rnf jzpfygaMumif;? a&vTJqnfESif h ajrmif;xdyfa&wHcg; wnfaqmuf jcif;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufEd kif&ef 2016-2017 b@ma&;ESpf wd kif;a'oBuD;&efyk HaiGwGif vsmxm;cG Ja0

NyD;jzpfygí vkyfief;rsm; pwifaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfygaMumif; ajzMum;cJhonf/

,aeYusif;yonf h tpnf;ta0;wGif jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&Sifu wifoGif;aom jynfol YvTwfawmf a&G;aumufyG JOya'ud k pwkw¬ tBudrf jyifqifonf hOya'Murf;?trsKd;om;vTwfawmf a&G;aumufyG JOya'ud k pwkw¬tBudrf jyifqifonfh Oya'Murf;? wd kif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf od k Yr[kwf jynfe,fvTwf awmf a&G;aumufyG JOya'ud k pwkw¬ tBudrfjyifqifonf hOya'Murf;wd k YESif hpyfvsOf;í jyifqifcsuf&S donf htyd k'f? tyd k'fcG Jrsm;tm; vTwfawmf\tqk H;tjzwf &,ltwnfjyK

onf/tqd kyg jynfaxmifpka&G;aumuf

yGJaumfr&Sifu wifoGif;onfh Oya'Murf; 3 cktm; 2013 ckESpfjynfolYvTwfawmfqd kif&m enf;Oya' 191 t& qufvufaqmif &GufoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfol YvTwfawmfOuú| OD;0if;jrif hu vTwf awmfudk today;aMunmcJhonf/


aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11vk H;cif;?zm;uef Y &weme,fajr&S d ausmufpdrf;½d kif; o,HZmwrsm;ud k om;pOfajr;quf tok H;jyKEd kifa&;? twd kif;tqrJ h ausmufpdrf;wl;azmfrI r&S dapa&;?ajrpmyk H Nyd KusNyD; ajrpmydonf hjzpfpOfrsm; jzpfyG m;rIr&S dap&efESif h obm0ywf0ef;usifxdcd kufysufpD;rI r&S dap&eftwGuf 0efBuD;Xmetaejzif h Oya'ESif htnD tpDtrHrsm;a&;qG Jí tav;xm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&S dygaMumif;o,HZmwESif h obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;tkef;0if;u ar 11 &ufwGif usif;yonf h 'kwd,tBudrf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf yxr yk HrSeftpnf;ta0; (22)&ufajrmufaeYwGif ucsifjynfe,f rJqE´e,ftrSwf(9)rS OD;cifarmifjrif h\ ar;cGef;ESif hpyfvsOf;í ajzMum;onf/

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;tkef;0if;u vk H;cif;? zm;uef Y&weme,fajrwGif owfrSwfvkyfuGuf(topf )? azmfxkwfvkyfuGuf(topf )? tusKd;wlvkyfuGuf

(topf )rsm;ud k ausmufrsufukrÜPD ta[mif;? topfrsm;od k Y xyfrHvkyf ud kifcGif hcsay;jcif;rjyKbJ ausmufpdrf;½d kif; o,HZmwrsm; wl;azmfxkwfvkyf jcif;ud k uef YowfoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;? vk H;cif;? zm;uef Y &weme,fajrwGif vkyfudkifcGifh& vkyfuGuf{&d,mtus,ft0ef;tvdkuf tokH;jyK&rnfh puf,EÅ &m;? ajro,f,mOfta&twGufESif h 0efaqmifrIud k owfrSwfcJ h NyD; ,mOf? puf,EÅ &m;rsm; tvGeftuRHok H;pG JrI r&S da&;twGuf jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;aqmifaom ajrjyifuGif;qif;ppfaq;a&;tzGJ Uu 2016 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 16 &ufrS 23 &uftxd ppfaq;cJ h&m,mOf? ,EÅ &m; 10282 pD; teuf 6109 pD;ud k tqif hjrif henf;ynmrsm;jzif h jyKvkyfxm;aom ,mOftokH;jyKcGif hvufrSwfrsm; xkwfay;í ,mOf\jrifomaomae&mwGif wyfqiftokH;jyKjcif;ud k 2016 ckESpf {NyD 1&ufrSpwifaqmif&GufcJ haMumif;? yd kvQH,mOf? ,EÅ &m; 4173 pD;ud k vkyfief;cGifwGif tok H;rjyKa&; wm;jrpfaqmif&GufcJ haMumif;/

ajrpmyk Hae&mrsm; owfrSwfí pepfwus ajrpmpkyk Hjcif;ESif h pGef Yypf NyD;aom ajrpmyk Hrsm; pepfwusxdef;csKyfjcif;ud k vk H;cif;? zm;uef Y &weme,fajrwGif ajrpmrsm;pepfwus pGef Yypfpkyk H&eftwGuf ajrpmyk Hae&m 12

ae&m owfrSwfxm;&S dNyD; jzpfaMumif;? owfrSwfajrpmyk Hrsm;wGif ukrÜPD rsm;rS pepfwus pGef YypfrI &S d? r&S d? ajrpmyk Hrsm;teD; w&m;r0if ysHuswJrsm;aqmufvkyfaexd kifjcif; &S d? r&S d? ajrpmyk Hrsm; NydKusrI tEÅ &m,f jzpfyG m;Ed kif jcif; &S d? r&S d ponf htajctaersm;ud k Nrd KUe,fajrpmpGef YypfrI BuD;Muyfppfaq;a&;tzG J UESif h uGif;qif;BuD;Muyfa&;tzG J Ursm;ud k zG J Upnf;í uGif;qif;ppfaq;Muyfrwf aqmif&GufoG m;rnf jzpfaMumif;/

O½kacsmif;\ jrpfaMumif;xdef;odrf;umuG,fa&;twGuf acsmif;\0J,mvk Havmufaom tuG mta0;udk wd kif;wmowfrSwf&ef? a'o\obm0ESif h vlrIywf0ef;usif cHEdkif&nf&SdrIwd k Yud k qef;ppfok H;oyf&efESif hausmufpdrf;wl;azmfrIrsm;aMumif h ywf0ef;usif ,d k,Gif;ysufpD;rIrsm;tm;

pdppf&efwd k YtwGuf uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;yg0ifonf h wwd,tzG J Utpnf;wpfckud k wm0efay;tyfppfaq;í ppfaq;awG U&S dcsuft& obm0ywf0ef;usif pDrHcef YcGJrItpDtpOfrsm; qufvufa&;qG JoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;? a&;qG Jxm;&S dNyD;jzpfonf h obm0ywf0ef;usif pDrHcef YcG JrItpDtpOfrsm;ud kvnf;taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&GufoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;/

ucsifjynfe,f vk H;cif;? zm;uef Y&weme,fajrü ausmufpdrf;wl;azmfrIuef Yowfjcif;? ajrpmpGef Yypfjcif;ESif h obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;ud k oufqd kif&mukrÜPDrsm;u pepfwusaqmif&Gufa&;twGuf o,HZmwESifh obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;0efBuD;Xmetaejzif hOya'ESif htnD tpDtrHrsm; a&;qG Jaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;ESifh tpD trHrsm;twd kif; qufvufaqmif&GufoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajzMum;onf/

,aeYtpnf;ta0;wGif jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; Ad kvfcsKyf atmifpdk;u &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; rJqE´e,ftrSwf(2)rS OD;aX;OD;\&efukefwd kif;a'oBuD; '*kHNrd KUopfqdyfurf;Nrd KUe,f? r*Fvm'kHNrd KUe,fESif hvSnf;ul;Nrd KUe,frsm;twGif; jzpfay:cJ honf h jrefrmEd kifiHom; r&S dqif;&Jom;jynfolrsm;tay: usL;ausmfolrsm;[k pGyfpG Jum w&m;½k H;trdef Y'D*&Dryg&S dbJ aetdrfrsm;ud k tMurf;zuftiftm;okH;NyD; zsufqD;z,f&S m;cJ honfhtwGuf jynfolrsm; tpkvd kuftNyKHvd kuf tajcysuf? taeysuf b0rsm;ysufaponf h vkyf&yfrsm;udk jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfolU&Jwyf&if;wyfzG JUrsm;rS tb,faMumif h wm;qD;ta&;,ljcif; rjyKcJ honfud k od&S dvd kjcif; ar;cGef;ESif h pyfvsOf;í &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;twGif; tpd k;&yd kifajrrsm;rS usL;ausmfolrsm;z,f&S m;&Sif;vif;rIESifh ywfoufNyD; 1898 ckESpf atmufjrefrmEd kifiH Nrd KUESif h aus;&G majrrsm; tufOya' (21^1)wGif wpfpk Hwpfa,mufaomolud k þOya't& tpd k;&ajrrSESifxkwf&mwGif tcGefawmft&m&S donf xd kolESif h

xdkajrwGif vuf&Sdaexdkifaom tjcm;olwpfpkHwpfa,muf&SdcJ hvQif xd koltm; xd kajrrS xGufcG moG m;ap&efESif h owfrSwfxm;aom tcsdefumvwpfcktwGif;ü tpd k;&yd kifypönf; r[kwfaom xd kajray:&S d tjcm;ypönf;rsm;z,f&S m;&ef trdef Ywpf&yfud k xkwfjyefEd kifaMumif;? ,if;trdef Y rdwå Lwpf apmifud k xd kajray:wGif jrifomonf hae&m od k Yr[kwf xd kajray:&S d taqmufttk HwpfckwGif uyfxm;&rnf[k jy|mef;xm;ygaMumif;? xd k Yjyif ¤if;Oya'\(22^2)wGif trdef YwGif azmfjyxm;aom owfrSwfxm;onfhtcsdef ukef vGefoG m;onf haemuf xd kajrud k vuf&S d&,lxm;ol od k Yr[kwf xd kajray:wGifqufvufaexk difol rnfolud krqd k tcGefawmft&m&S du ¤if;\trdef Ytm;wm;qD;jcif; od kYr[kwf ckcHjcif;rjyKEd kif&ef &nf&G,fí ¤if;\zrf;0&rf;jzif hzrf;qD;jcif;cH&rnf htjyif tcGefawmft&m&S du oif hjrwfonf[k xifjrifonf htwdkif; w&m;raxmifwGif uscH&rnfjzpfaMumif;/

xd ktrdef YwGif owfrSwfxm;onf h tcsdefukefvGefNyD;aemuf tpdk;&

yd kifypönf;rsm;rSty tjcm;ypönf;wpfckonf xd kajray:wGif usef&S daevQif t&m&S du ypönf;ud k z,f&S m;Ed kifonf[k jy|mef;xm;ygaMumif;? Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;ESif htnD oufqd kif&m wk dif;a'oBuD;tpd k;&tzG J U\tpnf;ta0;qk H;jzwfcsuf? vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;t& oufqd kif&m tcGefawmft&m&S drsm;uOya'ESif htnD trdef Yxkwfjyefjcif;? vkyfxk H;vkyfenf;rsm;ESif htnD z,f&S m;&Sif;vif;jcif;wd k YjzpfygaMumif;? ¤if;udpö&yftwGuf w&m;½k H; 'D*&Dtrdef Y &,laqmif&Guf&ef rvd kbJ vkyfief;pOfwpfckvk H;ud k oufqd kif&mtpd k;&tzG J U\BuD;MuyfrIjzif h aqmif&GufcJ hjcif;jzpfygaMumif;? oufqd kif&m wd kif;a'oBuD;tpd k;&tzG J U\ tpnf;ta0; qk H;jzwfcsufrsm;t& wd kif;a'oBuD;e,fajrtwGif;&S d tpd k;&yf d kifajrrsm;tay:rS usL;ausmfwJrsm; z,f&S m;&Sif;vif;rIud k Oya'vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;ESifhtnD z,f&Sm;&Sif;vif;aqmif&GufrItay:jrefrmEd kifiH&JwyfzG J Utaejzifh ywfoufqufpyfaqmif&GufcGif hESif h wm;qD;ta&;,l&ef r&Sdonf htwGuf usL;ausmfaexdkifolrsm;ESif h wm0eft&aqmif&Gufolrsm;tMum; wpfpk Hwpf&m xdcd kufepfemrIr&S dap&ef vk HNcKHa&;aqmif&Gufay;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ajzMum;onf/

,aeYtpnf;ta0;wGif jynfolYaumifpDOya'(Oya'trSwf

8^1974)ud k ½kyfodrf;onf h Oya'Murf;ESif h Ed kifiHawmfaumifpDOya'(Oya'trSwf 10^1974)ud k ½kyfodrf;onf h Oya'Murf;wd k Ytm; twnfjyKcJ honf/

trsd K;om;vTwfawmf Oya'Murf;aumfrwDu Nidrf;csrf;pG m pka0;jcif;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;pG m pDwef;vSnfhvnfjcif;qdkif&m Oya'Murf;ESif h a&csd Kig;vkyfief;Oya'udk ½kyfodrf;onfh Oya'Murf;ESifhpyfvsOf;í wifjy&mtrsd K;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u Oya'Murf;ESif h pyfvsOf;í aqG;aEG;vd konf h vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;&Sdygu trnfpm&if; wifoGif;Ed kifaMumif;aMunmonf/

tpnf;ta0; (23) &ufajrmufaeYud k ar 12 &uf eHeufyd kif;wGif qufvufusif;yoG m;&ef vsmxm;aMumif; od&onf/ (owif;pOf) (owif;pOf )

'kw,0efBuD;'kwd,0efBuD;a'guwm xGef;0if;a'gufwm xGef;0if;

vufyHwef;rJqEé,frS vufyHwef;rJqEé,frS OD;ausmrif;OD;ausmfrif;

uciyne, rqEe,trw(9)rucsifjynfe,f rJqÉe,ftrSwf(9)rS

OD;cifarmifjrifOD;cifarmifjrifhjynfaxmifpk0efBuD;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;

OD;tkef;0if;OD;tkef;0if;


6/32

ar 12? 2016ar 12? 2016

zqyvtzG J UcsKyfu tmPm&ygwDtaeeJ Y tpd k;&zG J UNyD;ygvDref'Drd kua&pDoufwrf; ig;ESpfta&muf 1953ckESpfrS m Ed kifiHuk dwk d;wufatmif pDrHudef;BuD;wpfck vkyfw,f/ jynfawmfompDrHudef;ygyJ/ vlwpfud k,f wk dufwpfvH k; um;wpfpD;eJ Y jrefrmEd kifiHu vlaerI tqih ftwef;jrif hrm;apr,f/ jynfwGif;ppfrD;uvnf;Nid §rf;&cufwJ htcsdefawmh ausmfvGefoG m;NyD;NyD/ 'gayr,f h Nidrf;csrf;a&;awmh ay:rvmao;bl;/ urÇ mBuD;rSmvnf; ppfBuD;NyD;vd kY jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;awGeJY

vH k;yrf;aeMu&wJ h tcsdef/tJ'Dvk d tajctaersKd;eJ Y tcsdef ftcgumvrS mawmh

jrefrmEk difiHtwGuf pD;yG m;a&;? vlrIa&;? ynma&;awG vnf;edrf husqkwf,kwfaecJ hwmyg/ pD;yG m;a&;wk d;wufzk d Y?vlrIa&;tqifhtwef;jr§ifhwifzkd YeJY ynma&;tqifh aumif;aumif;jr§if hwifzk d Yukd vkyfMu&ygw,f/ygvDref'Drk dua&pDacwfOD;umv jrefrmwkdY&J Utajctaeu tqif hedrfhusaeNyD; tiftm;BuD;Ed kifiHawGud kawmhrrDayr,f h tdrfeD;csif;Ed kifiHawGxuf awmh omEd kif&r,fqd kwJ hoabmud k zqyvtpd k;&tzG JYtaeeJY vkyfaqmifcJhwmudk odoavmuf wifjyyghr,f/

1948 ckESpf atmufwdkbmvxJ ygvDref vTwfawmfrS m vlxkynmoifMum;a&;Oya'Murf;uk d wifoGif;qHk;jzwfcJhMuw,f/ edrfhusaewJh vlxk

todynmwdk;jr§ih fvmEd kifzd k Y 1949 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 20 &ufrSm jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;OD;xGef;azuae ]]tajccHynma&;wyfrawmfpDrHudef;}}ud ka&;qG JNyD; tpd k;&tzG J Uud k wifjyygw,f/ tpd k;&tzG J UtaeeJ Y 1949 ckESpf rwfv 20 &ufrS m vlxkynmoifMum;a&;tufOya't& vlxkynma&;aumifpDud k zG J Upnf;Muygw,f/ tJ'Dvlxkynma&;aumifpD zGJ Upnf;NyD;wmeJ Y 0efBuD;OD;xGef;az wifoGif;vmwJh ]]tajccHynma&;wyfrawmfpDrHudef;}} ud k aqmif&Guf

Ed kifzd k Y ynma&;aumifpDuae aqmif&Gufygvd k Y wm0ef vT Jtyfvk dufwJ htcgrS mawmh trsKd;om;Nrd KUrausmif;om;a[mif;wkdY pkpnf;wifoGif;xm;wJh ]]jynfolYynmjyefYyGm;a&;pDrHudef ;}}eJY aygif;pyfNyD;]]vlxkynma&;pDrHudef;}}ud k azmfaqmifvk dufMuw,f/

1949ckESpfrSm ]]vlxkynma&;aumifpD}}udk 0efBuD;OD;xGef;azu OD;aqmifNyD; ynma&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; Ad kvfvSat;? Ek difiHawmfa&S UaecsKyf OD;csefxGef;?jyefMum;a&;XmetwGif;0ef OD;oef Y? ynma&;XmeñTefMum;a&;0ef OD;csKd? rD;owfXmeñTefMum;a&;0ef OD;vSausmf? Nrd KUrausmif; ausmif;tkyf OD;bvGif?wuúod kvfpmMunh fwk dufrS L; OD;odef;[ef(q&maZmf*sD)?

bm;rif; owif;pmq&m OD;wif haqG? vTwfawmfa&S UaeBuD; OD;at;armif? q&mtwwfoifodyÜHuxduOD;baz? jrefrmEdkifiHbmomjyefpmaytoif;rS pmwnf;rSL; OD;pHxGm;? jzefYcsda&;rSL; OD;[def?vufaxmufpmwnf; a':&DBudefeJ Y Munf hjrifwd kif trsKd;orD;ausmif; ausmif;tkyfq&mr a':ESpfwkd YeJ Y zG J Upnf;vd kufMuw,f/

wm0efuawmh pmzwfolta&twGuf wk d;vmzd k Y eJY jrefrmvlxkynma&;tajctae jrifhvmapzdkY OD;aqmifvkyfud kifcJhMu&wmyg/ 1954 ckESpfa&muf awmh t&ifzG J Upnf;xm;wJ h vlxkynma&;aumifpDud k toif;om;topfawGeJ Y xyfNyD;zG JUpnf;Mujyefw,f/Ouú|taeeJ Y u,fq,fa&;? jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;ESih f vlrIef0efxrf;0efBuD; OD;bapmu aqmif&GufNyD; tzG J U0if awGuawmh pufrIvufrI0efBuD; OD;ausmfNidrf;?

u,fq,fa&;? jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;ESih f vlrI0efxrf;XmetwGif;0ef? ynma&;Xme ñTefMum;a&;0ef? rD;owf XmeñTefMum;a&;0ef OD;vSausmf? twGif;a&;rS L;tjzpf aqmif&GufwJ holuawmh vlrI0efxrf;Xme ñTefMum;a&;0ef? jrefrmEk difiHbmomjyefpmaytoif;tkyfcsKyfa&;rS L;OD;pHxG m;? jzef Ycsda&;rS L; OD;[def? &efukefwuúod kvf r[mynmXmeXmerS L; OD;uGef;? Munf hjrifwk dif trsKd;orD;ausmif; ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; a':ESpf? csif;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;&S defxef;? ucsifjynfe,f ynma&;0efBuD;

Ad kvfvSBud Kif? u&ifjynfe,f omoema&;0efBuD;ref;jrpdef? u,m;jynfe,f ygvDreftwGif;0ef OD;pdef?&Srf;jynfe,f ygvDreftwGif;0ef pyfcGefprf;wd k Yuawmifwef;a'oe,fawGtwGuf vkyfaqmifEk difzd kY wk d;jr§ih fzG J Upnf;ygw,f/

vlxkynma&;aumifpDvd k Yqk dawmh vlxkynma&;twGuf vlxkXmetaqmufttH kud k ynma&;rS L;awGeJ Y aus;&G mvlxkwk d Ypkaygif;wnfaqmufMuNyD; tJ'D taqmufttH krS m &yf&G mta&;twGuf tpnf;ta0;cef;rtjzpfoH k;ovd k pmzwfcef;vnf;jzpf? pmoifcef;vnf;jzpfygw,f/ aus;&G mawGqDud k ta&mufoG m;Ed kifrS vlxkynma&;pDrHudef;[m touf0ifwJh vIyf&S m;

aqmif&GufwJ h azmfaqmifpDrHudef;wpf&yfjzpfvmrS myg/'gaMumih f vlxkvkyfief;ynma&;ud k aqmif&GufMuwJh tcg pmzwfcef;awG? oifwef;cef;awGeJ Ytwl ta&;ygqH k;jzpfwJ h vlxkeJ Yynma&;rS L;wd k Y yl;aygif;rI[m pDrH udef;ud k tcuftcJawG trsm;tjym;eJ Y awG UBuH K&rS myg/ynma&;rS L;awGu a[majympnf;½Hk;rIawG vkyfw,f/oufBuD;oifwef;vd kYac:wJ h ta&;? tzwftwGuf ]]t}}oH k;vH k;awG vkyfjyefw,f/ oufBuD;pmaytajccH?oufBuD;pmay? oufBuD;&G,fvGefzwfpmtrSwfpOf tvk duf xkwfa0w,f/ jynfolvlxkawGzwfzdk Y vlxk ynmpmapmifud k wpfvwpfBudrf xkwfa0jyefw,f/vlxkynmtw¬ KyÜwå dqd kwJ h todÓPfqk dif&m zG H UNzd K;apr,f h pmapmifawGud k xkwfa0jyefygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdef umvrS m vlxkawG pmzwfatmifvkyfEkdifzd k Yqd kwmtawmfud kyifyef;cufcJwJ h tvkyfwpfckyg/

vlwpfa,muf[m omreftaeeJ Yqd k&if twef;ausmif;rS m pmoifNyD;pmzwfEd kifNyDqk dawmh pmwwfoljzpf NyDvd k Y owfrSwfEd kifayr,f h wu,fvnf; pmwwfolwpfa,mufjzpfayr,f h pmzwfolwpfa,mufawmh jzpfrvmwwfjyefbl;/ pmzwfolwpfa,mufjzpfvmzd k Yud k tenf;qH k k;awmh tcsdef? ywf0ef;usif? vufvSrf;rDwJ h pmtk kyf?jzef Ya0a&;uvnf; vk dtyfjyefw,f/ ywf0ef;usifqd kwJ h ae&mrSmvnf; pmzwfEdkifatmifzefwD;ay;xm;wJh t0ef;t0dkif;rsKd; vkdjyefw,f/ aemufNyD; rdom;pk 0ifaiGvnf; ygao;w,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH&J U vlxk[mvufvkyfvufpm;awG jzpfMuw,f/ pd kufysKd;a&;eJY toufarG;wJ h Ek difiHuvlxkrd k Y v,form;awGjzpfMuw,f/ v,fem;rS tcsdeftm;&w,f/ tcsdeftm;rS tm;wJ h tcsdefav;rSm pdwfxJrSef;&nfxm;wJhtvkyfawGudkvkyfwwfMuw,f/ vufvkyfvufpm; tvkyform;wk d Yvnf;

tvkyftm;csdef&rS ud k,fvkyfcsifwJ hudpö&yfawGud k vkyfEd kifMuw,f/tJ'Dvk d vlxktcsdeftm;ud kapmifhNyD; vlxkynm

pDrHudef;½kyfvHk;azmfolawGu vlxkynmpmapmifukd wpfvwpfBudrf xkwfa0cJ h&mu pmapmifa&taeeJY

1950 ckESpfrS m apmifa& 1000 om&S dNyD; 1954 ckESpf arva&mufawmh apmifa&wpfaomif;txd wkd;vk d Y xkwfa0cJ hMuw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ apmifa&wk d;xkwfNyD;jzef Ya0zd k Yud kawmh tawmfav;tm;pdkufMu&ygw,f/'Dxkwfa0wJ h pmapmifawG? tJ'DacwfNyd KifpmtkyfawGud k vlxkvufxJta&mufyd k Y&wmuvnf; tvG,fwuleJ Y awmh jzpfwmr[kwfygbl;/ 'DuaeYacwfvd k tifwmeuf 0ufbfqd k'fuk d zGih fvd kufvd k Y pmawGusvmwm r[kwfawmh tawmfav;ud k tm;wif;rJwif;NyD; vkyfMu&rS mqd kwmtaotcsmyg/ pmzwfr,f holawGeJ Y jzefYa0olawG&J UtMum; aygif;ul;wpfckvd ktyfwmud k vlxkynma&;aumifpDuaeNyD; tpDtpOfwpf&yf qG JMujyefw,f/

'guawmh e,fvSnf hpmMunf hwk dufwnfaxmifwJ h vkyfief;wpf&yfuk d vkyfcJhwmygyJ/ aus;&G mawG txdqif;NyD; pmMunf hwk dufud k b,fvk drsm;wnfaxmif ovJvd k Y avhvmMunf h&if 'DuaeYacwftoH k;tEIef;a0g[m&wpf&yfjzpfwJ h a&GUvsm;aqmif&GufwmrsKd;(Mobile Active) eJ Y a&G Uvsm;aqmif&Gufolwd k YtzG J U(Mobile Team) aus;&G mawGtxd e,fvSnf hpmMunf h wk dufukd xlaxmifygw,f/ tvG,fajym&&if armfawmfum;tBuD;xJud k pmtkyfawGxnf h? a'otpH k ud k armif;ESifNyD; vpOftvk duf c&D;pOfZ,m;awGa&;qG J?a'oawGudk jzwfoef;vd k Y pmtkyfaowåmawGud k aus;&G m? vlxk? XmetaqmufttH kawGtxd yd k Yay;NyD;pmtkyftiSm; zGihfay;jyefw,f/ tvSnf huspepfeJY pmtkyfaowåmawGudk aus;&GmawGrSm xm;ay;yd k Yay;NyD;aemuf wpfcgjyefta&muf pmtkyftopf

awGeJ Y vJzwfapjyefw,f/ um;ay:rS mygvmwJ h pmtkyf ud kvnf; tiS m;zGih fay;w,f/ 'DuaeYtac:uawmh a&G Uvsm;pmMunf hwk duf (Mobile e-Library) ygyJ/

ygvDref'Drkdua&pDacwfrSm vlxkynma&;pDrHudef;0ifarmfawmf,mOfjzpfwmrdkY vlxkynma&;aumifpDuae trnfwyfvk dufwmu ]]vlxkynm,mOf}} qk dNyD; tJ'Dumv&J U acwfpum;wpfvH k;toH k;jyKvkdufygw,f/ e,fvSnfhpmMunfhwkduf armfawmf,mOfBuD;uae tiS m;ay;wJ hpmtkyf aowå muawmh e,fvSnfhpmtkyfaowåm&,fvkdY qkdcJh?ajymcJ hMuygw,f/

jrefrmEk difiHvGwfvyfa&;&NyD; zqyvtpd k;&acwftpOD;rSm tJ'Dtjzpfudk BuH KawGUvk duf&wJh tjzpfud k jyefajym&r,fqd k&if aumif;omaumif;\?rjzpfvkduf&bl;qd kovd k pDrHudef;[m taMumif;

trsKd;rsKd;eJ Y wjznf;jznf; aysmufuG,foG m;cJ hygw,f/,aeY vlxkpmzwf&S defjr§ih fwifEd kifzk dYud kawmh pmayjr§if hwifay;Ed kifolawG? t&yfbuftzG J Utpnf;awG?oufqkdifwJ h jyefMum;a&;Xme0efxrf;awG 0d kif;0ef;yl;aygif; aqmif&GufMu&ygOD;r,f/ /

&efukefNrdKU vI difNrd KUe,f caygif;vrf; trSwf(10^'D )ae a'gufwm OD;oef;xGef;OD;(at;jrEk d;azmifa';&Sif;) u ZD0dw'geoHCmhaq;½k HBuD; (&efukef )ok dY usyfodef; 100 wefzk d;&S d rsufpdtwGif;wdrf cG Jpdwfud&d,mypönf;rsm;vS L'gef;&m aq;½k HtkyfcsKyfa&;tzG JU 'kwd,Ouú|(1) OD;0if;vGif? 'kwd,Ouú|(2) OD;atmifMunfESif h twGif;a&;rSL; OD;at;armifoef;wk d Y vufcH,lpOf/ (aMu;rk)(aMu;rk H )

&efukef ar 11ynma&;0efBuD;Xme oli,fwef;(KG)q&m q&mrrsm;avhusif h oifwef; NrdKUe,ftqifh qifhyG m;oifwef;qif;yGJukd &efukef ajrmufyk dif;c½k dif tif;pdefNrdKUe,f

txu(1){&m0wD cef;rü ar 10&ufu usif;ycJ honf/tcrf;tem;wGif ajrmufyk dif;c½k dif

ynma&;vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rS L; q&mBuD; OD;odef;0if;utzGif htrS mpum; ajymMum;jcif;?Nrd KUe,fynma&;rS L; a'gufwmat;at;prf;u aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymMum;jcif;? 'kwd,Nrd KUe,f

ynma&;rSL; OD;atmifxl;uoifwef;ESif h ywfoufonfrsm;uk d &Sif;vif;wifjyNyD; Nrd KUe,f

ynma&;rS L;u oifwef;qif;vufrSwfrsm; ay;tyfcJ honf/

xkd Yaemuf oifwef;ol q&mrrsm;u (KG)oif½kd;uAsmrsm;ukd ouf0ifvIyf&S m;rIrsm;ESif h twl ujyazsmfajzcJhMuonf/ tqkdyg

oifwef;onf oli,fwef;uav;i,frsm;twGuf ynma&;0efBuD;Xme\ topfoifcef;pmoli,fwef; (KG)[k od&NyD;oifwef;om;OD;a& 135 OD;?oifwef;enf;jy 16 OD;? BuD;Muyf ok H;OD; wufa&mufcJ hNyD; oifwef;umvrS m &ufowåESpfywf Mumjrif h cJ haMumif; od&onf/

c½kif(jyef̂ quf)c½k dif(jyef̂ quf )


7/32

ar 12? 2016ar 12? 2016

wkif;jynf\E kifiHa ;? pD;yGm;a ;? vlrIa ;ponfwkESifpy fvsOf;í ½IaxmifpkrS oabmxm;tjrifpkwkuk t rsm;jynfolok wi fjyay;Ekif ef þu@uk zGifvSpfjcif;jzpfíwk d if ;jynf \Ek d if iHa&;? pD ;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;ponfwk d YESif hpyf vsOf ;í ½Iaxmif hpk HrS oabmxm;tjrif pk Hwk d Yuk d trsm;jynfolok d Y wif jyay;Ek d if &ef þu@uk d zGif hvSpf jcif ;jzpf ípdwf0i fpm;ol rn folrqk yg0ifa ;om; ef zdwfac:ygonf/ okaomf Murf;wrf;jyif;xefaom t,ltq? ta ;tom;rsm;udrl owif;pm\rl0g't azmfjyay;pd wf 0if pm;ol rnf olrqk d yg0ifa&;om;&ef zd wf ac:ygonf/ ok d Yaomf Murf ;wrf ;jyif ;xef aom t,ltq? ta&;tom;rsm;udkrl owif ;pm\rl0g't& azmf jyay;Ekifrn fr[ kwfaMumif;ESif þu@wGifyg SorQwkonf ou fq kif maqmif;yg; SiftoD;o D;\ tmabmfrsm;omjzpfygaMumif; tpD ifcHty fygonf/ (pmwnf;tzGU)Ek d if rnf r[kwfaMumif ;ESif h þu@wGifyg&S dorQwk d Yonf ouf qk d if &maqmif ;yg;&Sif toD ;oD ;\ tmabmf rsm;omjzpf ygaMumif ; tpD &if cHtyf ygonf / (pmwnf ;tzG J U)

jrefrmEk difiH opfawmork dif;ü opfawmjyKef;wD;rIjyóemESpfBudrfjzpfcJ honf/ yxrwpfBudrfrS m jynfye,fcsJ Uwd k Y aMumifhjzpf\/ jzpfcJhaom{&d,mrSm jrefrmEkdifiH atmufyd kif;wpfaMumomjzpf\/ yxr t*Fvdyf-jrefrmppfyG JtNyD; 1826 ckESpfrS ESpf 30 cef YtwGif; e,fcsJ U0doravmbom;rsm;u pnf;urf;rJ h opfckwf,lcJ hMuítw¬&H? armfvNrd Kif? weoF m&D? oHvGifwpfaMumrS opfawmrsm;jyKef;oGm;cJhonf/ 1852 ckESpf 'kwd,t*Fvdyf-jrefrm ppfyG JtNyD; jynf? atmifvH wpfyd kif;txd ud kvd keDvufatmuf usa&mufcJ h\/ 1856 ckESpfwGif uHaumif;axmufrpGm ud kvdkeDopfawmt&m&S dwpfOD;jzpfonf h *smrefvlrsKd; a'gufwm'd kif;x&pfcsfb&ef;'pf (Dr. Dietrich Barandis) jrefrmEk difiHü wm0efuscJ h&mopfawmuRrf;usifoljzpfNyD; pepfusaom opfawmXmeud kzG J Upnf;um opfa&G;cs,fckwfvS Jpepfa&;qG J xdef;odrf;cJ hí opfawmjyKef;wD;rIud k umuG,fEk difcJ honf/ b&ef;'pf pwifud kifwG,fcJ haomae&mrS m yJcl;½d k;r jrefrmhuRef;opf awm rl&if;a'ojzpfayonf/

jrefrmhopfawmork dif; 'kwd,tBudrf opfawmjyKef;wD;rIum; 1990 ckESpfrwd kifrDcef YrS aemufyd kif;ESpfok H;q,fcef YtwGif; opfawmwefzk d;ud k tav;rxm;aom tpd k;&rsm;? 0doravmb opfukefonfrsm;?jynfyopfarS mifck dorm;rsm;ESif h c½d keDwpfpkwd kYaMumif h pnf;urf;rJ h opfckwf? opfck d;xkwfrIrsm; BuD;rm;pG mBuH K&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;ü opfawmrsm; avsmhyg;jyKef;wD;cJ h&onf/ 1990 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEk difiHüopfawmzk H;vTrf;rI {&d,m 57 'or 96 &mck difEIef;&S dcJ h &mrS 2010 ckESpf0ef;usifwGif 49 'or 96 &mck difEIef;txd usqif;cJ honf/ (17-11-2011 aeYxkwf aMu;rk H owif;pm? armifopfawm\ opfawmu@ESif h ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aqmif;yg;rS )

þtawmtwGif; jrefrmhopfawmrsm; jyefvnf xdef;odrf;a&;twGuf usef&S daom opfawmrsm;ud k opfawmOD;pD;XmerS xdef;odrf;jcif;? wpfzufrSvnf;

ysuf,Gif;oG m;aom awmrsm;ae&mwGif pdkufuGif;Bud K;0k dif;rsm; jyefvnfysKd;axmifjcif;? yk*¾vduuRef;pd kufcif;rsm; jyefvnfysKd;axmif&ef opfawmajrae&mrsm;csxm;ay;cJ honf/ yk*¾vdupd kufcif;rsm; jrefrmEk difiHtES H Yüay:xGufvmcJ h\/

pma&;oltaejzif h 2000 jynf hESpfaemufyd kif;wGif jrefrmEk difiH awmrsm;? awmifrsm;tES H Y c&D;oG m;jzpfcJ h&mppfud kif;wk dif;a'oBuD;? ucsifjynfe,f? rauG;wk dif;a'oBuD;? u,m;jynfe,f? yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;{&d,mtrsm;tjym;odk Y a&muf&S dcJ honf/ae&mtrsm;tjym;ü yk*¾vdu uRef;pd kufcif;qk dif;bkwfrsm;trsm;tjym; awG UcJ hygonf/ xk dae&mrsm;ü ajrae&mrsm;,lcJ haom yk*¾vduukrÜPDrsm;onf pnf;urf;wustm;xnf hí vkyfaqmifMuolrsm;&Sdovd k pepfwustm;xnf hí rvkyfaqmifMuaom ukrÜPDrsm;vnf;jrifawGUcJ h&\/ vljrifuGif;toGm;tvmrsm;aomvrf;ab;0J? ,m avmufompdkufNyD; usefae&mrsm;üypfpvufcwfxm;aom jrifuGif;rsKd;ud k ae&mtrsm;tjym;ü awG UcJ h&ygonf/ ukrÜPDtrsm;tjym;rS m ajrae&mOD;aomoabmjzif h ae&m,lxm;NyD; ajrae&m&&S dcsdefürlvawmrsm;ud k tajymif&Sif;í &orQopfrsm;xkwf,l NyD; jyefvnfpk dufysKd;aomtcgü tm;xnf hrvkyfaqmif aom pd kufcif;rsm; trsm;tjym; awG U&ygonf/

wu,fawmh jrefrmhopfawmrsm; jyefvnfjynf hNzd K;a&;twGuf &nf&G,fí yk*¾vdupd kufuGif;rsm; xlaxmif apcJ hjcif;jzpf&m wu,f hrlvpDrHcsufrsm; jynh frDatmif vkyfaqmifjcif;&Sd? r&S dud k o,HZmwESif h obm0

ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;XmeESif h opfawmXmewd k Yujyefvnfppfaq; MuyfrwfoifhMuayonf/ pDrHcsuf jynf hrDatmif raqmif&Gufaom ajr&,lxm;olrsm;awG U&S dygu ajrrsm;jyefvnfodrf;,ljcif;? jypf'Pfrsm;csrSwfjcif;? wu,fvkyfuk difrnf holud k jyefvnfcsay;jcif;ponfjzif h ta&;,laqmif&GufoifhaeNyD[k qk dcsifygonf/

pma&;olonf iSufrsm;&S mazG"mwfyk H½d kuf&ef?opfcGyifrsm; "mwfyk H½dkuf&ef awmrsm;? pd kufcif;rsm;?jrpf½d k;? acsmif;½d k;rsm;od k Y oG m;a&mufjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfavh &S d&m rsm;rMumrDu &S m;yg;vmNyDjzpfaom jrefrmhOa'gif;ESif h tjcm;jrefrmhXmaeiSufrsm;&S donf[k od&onf h yJcl;½d k;rod k Y a&mufcJ hygonf/ yJcl;½d k;rjzwfvrf;jzpfaomjynf? aygufacgif;rS tkwfwGif;? awmifilvrf;yd kif; 123rk difcef Yc&D;ud k jynfbufrS 0ifa&mufcJ hygonf/ aygufacgif;

tvGef anmif0ef;&G m (38 rk dif )rS tkwfwGif;buftxGuf awmufwJ h&G m (113 rk difcef Y )twGif; rk dif 70 ausmf vrf;wpfavQmuf aus;&Gmi,frsm;? awmusefrsm;?uRef;cif;rsm; awG U&onf/ xk da'oum; jrefrmhuRef;opf rl&if;a'o yJcl;½d k;r (Home of Teak) [k trnf

wGifaom a'ojzpfonf/xd kvrf;\ 59 rk diftxdrS m aygufacgif;Nrd KUe,f

{&d,mjzpfNyD; xk dae&mrSausmfvGefaomf tkwfwGif;Nrd KUe,f{&d,mjzpfonf/ vrf;wpfavQmufawG U&aomuRef;Bud K;0k dif;trsm;pkrS m opfawmOD;pD;XmerS xdef;odrf;xm;aom ae&mrsm;jzpfí yk*¾vduuRef;pd kufcif;rsm;vnf; &S donf/ awmife0if;? tv,fe0if;? aygufawm?bkef;awmif? caygif;ponf h Bud K;0d kif;{&d,mrsm;? caygif;Bud K;jyifumuG,fawm? pdefa&bde,f umuG,fawmrsm;{&d,m jzpfygonf/ yk*¾vduuRef;pdkufcif; qk dif;bkwftrsm;tjym; awG U&\/ aygufacgif;bufjcrf; uRef;cif;rsm;rS m yd krk dpnfyifonfuk dawG U&NyD; tkwfwGif;bufjcrf;pd kufcif;uRef;awmrsm;rS m yg;vsm;onf[k jrifcJ hygonf/xk dvrf;wpfavQmuf yk*¾vduuRef;pd kufcif;rsm;rSm2005 ckESpf aemufyd kif; ckESpfxk d;xm;aom pd kufcif;rsm;csif;twlwl aygufacgif;bufrS yd krd kjzpfxGef;NyD; pd kufcif;

tus,ft0ef;rsm;vnf; yd krdkonf[k jrifcJ hrdonf/iSufrsm;vk dufvH&S mazGí "mwfyH k½d kuf&efae&m tawmf tES H Ua&mufcJ hNyD; rSwfwrf;jyKzG,frsm; awG UcJ h&ayonf/

aygufacgif;bufjcrf; rk dif 40 cef YrS rk dif(60)ausmftwGif; awmife0if;? tv,fe0if;? caygifBud K;0d kif;

rsm; vrf;\0J? ,müwnf&S d&m awmife0if;Bud K;0k dif;wpfck wnf;rS myif opfawmXmeESif h yk*¾vduBud K;0k dif; {&d,mrS m tus,ft0ef; 35043 {u[k rSwfom;cJ h&onf/xk de0if;ESif h caygif;Bud K0k dif;wpfaMumü yk*¾vduuRef;pk dufcif;{u 4420 ud kvnf; awG U&onf/ {uav;axmifausmfpk dufcif;ud k ukrÜPDckepfcku pd kufysKd;Muonf/ uRef;pd kuf{&d,mtrsm;qH k;ukrÜPDrS m Nzd K;pnfol xa&;'if;ukrÜPDvDrdwuf {&d,mjzpfNyD; {u 2520pk dufxm;onf/ 2007 ckESpfwGif pwifpk dufcJ hNyD; 2015 ckESpf wGif &&S dxm;aom pk duf{uajrtjynfh pd kufysKd;NyD;jzpfonf/ yk*¾vdu uRef;pd kufcif;trsm;tjym;rSmarsmtqif h yifnyfrsm;yif xkwfvkyf&&S daeNyDjzpfayonf/opfawmOD;pD;XmerS pd kufcif;rsm;rS m 1967 ckESpf tapmqH k;jzpfNyD; 2012 ckESpf pd kufcif;rS m aemufqH k;jzpf onf/ uRef;cif;trsm;qH k;jzpfí opfawmXmepd kufcif;

wGif ysOf;uwkd;pdkufcif; {u 700 yg0ifonf/rSwfom;zG,f&mwpfckawG UcJ honfrS m xk d{&d,mtwGif;üopfawmXmexdef;odrf;xm;aom taphxkwf{&d,muRef;Bud K;0k dif;rsm; SPA(Seed Production Area) ckepf ck? {uaygif; 280 yg0ifaejcif; jzpfonf/

taphxkwf{&d,m uRef;Bud K;0k dif;rsm;rS m ta&;ygaomae&mrsm; jzpfMuonf/ "r®wmrsKd;yGm;{&d,mr[kwfaom pd kufysKd;onf huRef;cif;rsm;twGuf rsKd;aph&&S d&efrS m xk dtaphxkwf{&d,mrsm;rSom &&Sdonfjzpf\/jrefrmhuRef;rl&if;a'o yJcl;½d k;r rsKd;aumif;rsKd;oef Y uRef;yif

BuD;rsm;rS&aomrsKd;aphrS m wefzk d;&S dta&;ygvSonf/taphxkwfuRef;Bud K;0k dif;rsm;xJü 1919 ckESpfu

uRef;cif;rS m oufwrf;t&if hqH k;jzpfNyD; xk duRef;cif;rStyifrsm;rS m vSycH hnm;vSygonf/ 1967 ckESpf {u40? 1973 ckESpf {u 30? 1978 ckESpf {u20ESif h 1979 ckESpf {u 100 BudK;0k dif;wpfckpD? 1977 ckESpf {u 50 ESif h {u20 Bud K;0k dif;(2)ckwk d YjzpfMuonf/

oufwrf;&if h uRef;opfaphxkwfBudK;0k dif;rsm;xJrS 'kwd,oufwrf;t&if hqH k;Bud K;0k dif;rS m awmife0if;Bud K;0k dif; {&d,mtp (41)rk dif 0ef;usifü &S donf/ a&S mufyif Bud K;0dkif;[kvnf;ac:NyD; ½d k;rjzwfvrf;ab;rS myif&S dí{u 40 us,fonf/ oufwrf;t&if hqH k; Bud K;0d kif;rS mud kvk deDacwfu Bud K;0k dif;jzpfí ½d k;rjzwfvrf; (46) rk dif&S d ay:vHBuD;&G mt0ifvrf;\ awmifbuf (,mbuf )&S d acsmif;rsm;? Budrfacsmif;&G mrsm;bufoG m;onf h ajrvrf;rS0if&onf/ ay:vHBuD;rS ESpfrk difausmf oH k;rk difcef Y

cH hnm;aom vdyf0trnf&S dBud K;0k dif;ud k awG Uvk duf&onf/awmife0if;Bud K;0k dif; tuGuftrSwf (20) [kvnf;ac:wGifonf/ xkdBud K;0k dif;ü vHk;ywf ajcmufayrSc kepfayMum; BuD;rm;aom uRef ;yif BuD;rsm;trsm;tjym;ü trdyif (Mother Tree)ac:

rsKd;aumif;rsKd;oef Y tm;aumif;armif;oef atmifjrifaom toD;taphrsm; ESpfpOfoD;í a>ccsay;aeaomtyifBuD;rsm; &S dayonf/

uRef;rsKd;aph? opfaphrsm;rS rwfv? {NyDvwGif a


8/32

ar 12? 2016ar 12? 2016

EkifiHwumrSEk difiHwumrSjynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ,aeY rGef;vGJ 2 em&D wGif Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeü ukv

or*¾tygt0if Ed kifiHwumtzGJ Utpnf;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf a&;qdkif&m aqG;aEG;yGJusif;ypOf ,ckuJ hod k Y ajymMum;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf/

xdkYjyif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u

aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11jrefrmEd kifiHESif h oD&dvuF m'Drk du&uf

wpf qkd&S,fvpfor®wEdkifiHwdkY\'Drdkua&pD toGiful;ajymif;a&;vkyfief;pOf tawG UtBuKHrsm;ESif h ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI wdk;jr§ifhEd kifa&;wdk YESif hywfoufí Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a':atmifqef;pkMunfESif h oD&dvuF m'Drd ku&ufwpf qd k&S,fvpfor®wEd kifiH vTwfawmf Ouú| rpöwm u½l *s,ql&d,wd k Y onf ,aeYrGef;vGJ 1 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&S d Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeü awG Uqk HaqG;aEG;Muonf/


Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; a':atmifqef;pkMunfESif hoD&dvuF m'Drd ku&ufwpf qd k&S,f vpfor®wEd kifiHvTwfawmfOuú|rpöwm u½l *s,ql&d,wd k Y &if;&if;ES D;ES D;EIwfqufpOf/ (owif;pOf )

1/ jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf Ek difiHawmfor®wonf atmuf azmfjyyg 0efxrf;tzG J Utpnf;tBuD;trS L;rsm;tm; tprf;cefYumu(1)

ESpfjynfhajrmufonfhaeYrSpí twnfjyKcef Yxm;vk dufonf-trnf 0efxrf;tzGUtpnf;tBuD;trSL;trnf 0efxrf;tzG J Utpnf;tBuD;trS L;

&mxl;? Xme &mxl;? Xme(u) OD;jroef; nTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyf

tao;pm;pufrIvufrIvkyfief;OD;pD;Xmepd kufysKd;a&;?arG;jrLa&;ESif h qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme

(c) OD;cef YaZmf ñTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyf aus;vufa'ozG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;OD;pD;Xmepd kufysKd;a&;?arG;jrLa&;ESif h

qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme2/ jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf Ek difiHawmfor®wonf atmuf azmfjyyg yk*¾ d Kvfrsm;tm; ¤if;wk d YESif h ,SOfwG Jazmfjyxm;onf h 0efxrf;tzG J Utpnf;tBuD;trS L; &mxl;ae&mrsm;wGif wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;ud k pwif aqmif&GufonfhaeYrSpí tprf;cef Yxm;vk dufonf-

trnf? &mxl;? Xme cefxm;onf&mxl;? Xmetrnf? &mxl;? Xme cef Yxm;onf h&mxl;? Xme(u) OD;wif0if;atmif ñTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyf

'kwd,nTefMum;a&; jynfol YvTwfawmf½H k; rS L;csKyf

jynfol YvTwfawmf½H k;(c) OD;udkud kEk dif ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf

½H k;tzGJ UrS L; jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf½H k; ('kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyf )

jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf½Hk;

aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmazjrif htm; jrefrmEd kifiHqd kif&m tar&duefoHtrwfBuD;

rpöwm paumh tvef rm&S,fonf ,aeY eHeuf 11em&DwGifvnf;aumif;? MopaMw;vsEd kifiH oHtrwfBuD;rpöwm eDud kvyfpf umy,fonf rGef;vG J 1 em&DwGifvnf;aumif;? NAdwdefEd kifiH oHtrwfBuD; rpöwm tif'½l;yufx&pfonf rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGifvnf;aumif;0efBuD;½k H;ü vma&mufawG Uqk Honf/

xd kod kY awG Uqk HpOf ESpfEd kifiH rD'D,mu@ vuf&S d tajctaersm;? yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaeonf hudpörsm;?jrefrmEd kifiH\ jyefMum;a&;u@ ajymif;vJrItajctae

rsm;? pdefac:rIrsm;ESif h Ed kifiHwumudpö&yfrsm;? quf vufyl;aygif;aqmif&GufoG m;rnf hudpörsm;ud k &if;ES D;yGif hvif;pG m tjrifcsif;zvS,faqG;aEG;cJ hMuonf/

awG Uqk HyG Jrsm;od k Y tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef OD;wif haqGESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufcJ hMuonf/


ta&;ay:rSta&;ay:rSqDonfaus;&G mESif h [omFraus;&Gm? rwå&mjrdKUe,fwGifolaX;ukef;&Gm?ukef;wef;&G m? qifuRef;&G m?ykodrfMuD;jrd KUe,fwGif uRef;qif&G m?csKdif hMuD;&G mpkpkaygif; ckepf&G mjzpfjyD; ESpf&G mwGifpwifvkyfaqmifaejyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]ta&;ay:urf;jyd KumuG,fa&;rS m aocsmtcd kiftrmvkyfvd k Yr&bl;/tcd kiftrmvkyf&if atmufyd kif;ua&OD;xk d;wmrsKd;jzpf&if tvum;ysufpD;oG m;r,f/ tckaemufyd kif;taumif;qH k;enf;vrf;wpfckjzpfwJ h steel cablegroyne eJY vkyfoGm;r,f}}[k ¤if;qufvufajymMum;onf/

urf;jydKumuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&mwGif jrpfurf;eHab;&G mrsm;u rdrdwdk Y&G mwGif xl;xl;jcm;jcm;urf;Nyd KrIjzpfcJ hygu oufqd kif&mNrd KUe,f̂ &yfuGuf ̂ aus;&G mtkyfcsKyfa&;rS L;rsm;rSwpfqif h tultnDawmif;cH Ek difonf[k qd konf/ urf;Nyd KumuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;teuf aus;&G m ckepf &GmrS wpf&GmvQif usyfodef; 60 cef Yjzif h aqmif&GufoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;?&uf 100 pDrHudef;jzpfonf h ZGefvukefwGif tNyD;aqmif&GufoG m;rnfjzpfaomf vnf; ZGefvv,fyd kif;wGif tm;vH k;NyD;pD;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

(atmif&JoGif)(atmif&JoGif )

jynfolrsm;\ tusKd;pD;yG m;twGuf jrefrmEd kifiHtm; zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufvmap&ef a&wd kpDrHcsufrsm;ESif h a&&Snf &nfrSef;csufrsm; csrSwftaumif

txnfazmfa&;? ukvor*¾\pOfqufrjywfzG H UNzd K;wd k;wufrIqd kif&m&nfrSef;csufrsm; jynf hrDa&; ponf h udpö&yfrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHESif h ukvor*¾? Ed kifiHwumtzG J Utpnf;

rsm;tMum; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf h tvm;tvmrsm;ud kvnf; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJ honf/

aqG;aEG;yG Jod k Y pDrHudef;ESif h b@m

a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;ausmf0if;? Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD; OD;ausmfwifESif h wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufcJh onf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11KIA vufeufud kiftzG J UrS tzG J U0if wcsKdUonf {NyD 29 &uf n 8em&Dcef Yu ucsifjynfe,f zm;uef YNrd KUe,f umrdkif;NrdKU eefY,m;aus;&Gmtkyfpk pabmharSmfaus;&GmodkY armfawmf,mOfESpfpD;jzif h t&yfom;toGif0ifa&mufí aus;&G modk Y tvnftywfa&muf&S daeol ig;OD;

ESif h tdrf&Sifjzpfol ESpfOD; pkpkaygif;ckepfOD;ud k taMumif;rJ h zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;cJhonf/

xd kodk Y taMumif;rJh zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoG m;onf h &G mol &G mom;rsm;tm; u,fwif&efESif h Nrd KU^&G mteD;&S d KIA pcef;ykef;tm; &Sif;vif;&ef wyfrawmfppfaMumif;rsm;u jynf ol YppfXmaetzG J Ursm;ESif h yl;aygif;íe,fajr&Sif;vif; aqmif&GufcJh&mar 1 &ufrS 10 &uftxd KIAvufeufudkiftzGJUESifh xdawGUwd kufyG J 13 Budrf jzpfyGm;cJ hNyD; KIA

vufeufudkiftzGJU\ oifwef;ausmif; wpfckESif h pcef;ykef; ig;ckud k &Sif;vif;Ed kifcJ hum tavmif; wpf avmif;? vufeufrsKd;pk H av;vuf?usnfrsKd;pkH 181 awmifh? usnf tdrfrsKd;pk H ig;ck? tm&fyD*sD Ak H;oD; ig;

vk H;? a'oEÅ &rd kif; 13 vk H;? usnf umtusÐ wpfxnfESif h armfawmf,mOf wpfpD;? armfawmfqdkifu,f wpfpD;wdk Yudk odrf;qnf;&rdcJ hum wyfrawmfrS ppfonfwcsKdU xdcd kuf 'Pf&m&&S dcJhonf/

xdkodkY wyfrawmfppfaMumif;rsm;\ e,fajr&Sif;vif;rItm; tm½k H vT Jajymif;&eftwGuf KIA vuf eufud kiftzG J Uonf zm;uefYNrd KUe,f twGif; vloG m;vrf;ESif h um;vrf;rBuD;rsm;? vlae&yfuGufrsm;wGif rd kif;axmifazmufcG Jjcif;? wyfpcef;

rsm;? Nrd KUr&Jpcef;ESif h &Juif;rsm;ud k vufeufBuD;rsm;? vufypfAk H;rsm;jzif h acsmif;ajrmif; ypfcwfwd kufcd kufjcif;pkpkaygif; 16 Budrf jyKvkyfíjynfolvlxk txdwfwvef Yjzpfap&efESif h wyfrawmfppfaMumif;rsm;\

e,fajr&Sif;vif;a&; tpDtrHtm;aESmifhaES;&yfwefY ap&ef &nf&G,f aqmif&GufcJh&m a'ocHjynfol trsKd;orD; wpfOD; 'Pf&m&&S dcJhNyD;oufqd kif&m e,fajrtwGif;xdcd kuf ysufpD;qk H;½I H;rIrsm; jzpfay:cJ honf/

KIA vufeufukdiftzGJUrS taMumif;rJ h zrf;qD;xm;onf h ckepf OD;teuf ar 2 &ufwGif ig;OD;ud k jyefvnfapvTwfay;cJ haomfvnf;usef ESpfOD;udk jyefvnfapvTwf ay;jcif; r&S dojzif h wyfrawmf ppfaMumif;rsm;u tzrf;cHxm;&ol

rsm;udk u,fq,fEd kifa&;ESif h ,if;e,fajrtwGif; KIA vufeufud kif tzG JU\ pcef;ykef;rsm ; r&Sdapa&;qufvufe,fajr&Sif;vif;aqmif &Gufvsuf&S daMumif;? zm;uef YNrd KUe,f twGif; wnfNidrfat;csrf;rI&S dap&ef

ESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm; at;csrf;pG maexd kif vkyfud kifpm;aomufEd kif&ef twGuf oufqd kif&m e,fajrtvd kuf a&S mifwcif ppfaq;jcif;? vSnf huif;aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;ukd e,fajrcH wyfrawmfppfaMumif;rsm;? jrefrmEd kifiH&JwyfzG J U0ifrsm;? a'ocHjynfol Y ppfrsm;? bmoma&;toif;tzG J Ursm;tygt0if jynfoltm;vkH;u0d kif;0ef;yl;aygif;í vk HNcKHa&;rsm;wd k;jr§if h aqmif&Gufvsuf&S daMumif;owif;&&S donf/

(jr0wD) (jr0wD )


9/32

ar 12? 2016ar 12? 2016

aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,utrsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cdkifoef;onf oD&dvuFm 'Drdk u&ufwpf qd k&S,fvpfor®wEd kifiH vTwfawmfOuú| rpöwm u½l *s,ql&d,ESifhtzGJUtm; ,aeY nae 4 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&S d trsKd;om;vTwfawmf {nfhcef;raqmifü vufcHawG Uqk Honf/

awG Uqk HpOf vTwfawmftcsif;csif;cspfMunf&if;ESD;a&;? Oya'jyKa&;qd kif&mvkyfief;rsm;ESif h pyfvsOf;íaqG;aEG;Muonf/

nyd kif;wGif jynfaxmifpkvTwf awmfem,u trsKd;om;vTwfawmf

Ouú| ref;0if;cd kifoef;onf rpöwmu½l *s,ql&d,ESif h tzG J Utm;aejynfawmf&S d Park Royal Hotelü npmpm;yGJjzif h wnfcif;{nfhcH cJ honf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'yk'fr266? yk'frcGJ(c)? jynfaxmifpktpk d;&tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 19? yk'frcG J(i)?jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyfOya'yk'fr 22 ESif h wkdif;a'oBuD; okd Yr[kwf jynfe,ftpk d;&tzG J UOya'yk'fr 14? yk'frcG J(u) wk d Yyg jy|mef;csufrsm;t&weoF m&Dwk dif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfu oufqk dif&mvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsufjzif h wifjyvmonhf OD;pk d;jrif hudk weoF m&Dwk dif;a'oBuD;Oya'csKyftjzpf cef Ytyfwm0efay;vkdufonf/

(yk) xifausm(yk H ) xifausmfEkifiHawmor®wEk difiHawmfor®w

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawmjynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfEkdifiHawmfor®w½kH;

trdef htrSwf? 39^2016137 ckESpf? uqkefvqef; 5 &uf

(2016 ckESpf? arv 11 &uf )weoF m&Dwk dif;a'oBuD;pm&if;ppfcsKyf cef htyfwm0efay;jcif;

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'yk'fr271? yk'frcGJ(c)? jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 19? yk'frcG J(p)?jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyfOya'yk'fr 21 ESif h wk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,ftpk d;&tzG J UOya'yk'fr 20? yk'frcG J(u) wk d Yyg jy|mef;csufrsm;t&weoF m&Dwk dif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfu oufqk dif&mvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsufjzif h wifjyvmonf h OD;odef;xGef;uk d weoF m&Dwk dif;a'oBuD;pm&if;ppfcsKyftjzpf cef Ytyfwm0efay;vk dufonf/

(yk) xifausm(yk H ) xifausmfEkifiHawmor®wEk difiHawmfor®w

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawmjynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf

aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11vuf&S dtpd k;&vufxuf vTwfawmf?tpdk;&tzG J Uwd k YwGif tmPmcG Ja0usif hok H;rI? trsKd;om;&ifMum;apha&;?w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;ESif h vTwfawmf

wGif; Oya'rsm; jyefvnfjyifqifjcif;?y,fzsufjcif;? topfjyefvnfa&;qG J jcif;rsm; aqmif&GufaeaMumif;jynfol YvTwfawmfOuú| OD;0if;jrif h

u oD&dvuFm 'Drd ku&ufwpf qd k&S,fvpfor®wEd kifiH vTwfawmf Ouú| rpöwm u½l *s,ql&d, tm;ajymMum;cJhonf/

jynfol YvTwfawmfOuú|ESif h oD&d

vuF m vTwfawmfOuú|wd k Y ,aeY nae 3 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&S d vTwfawmftaqmufttk H ZrÁ LoD&d {nf hcef;raqmifü awG Uqk HpOf

txufygtwd kif; ajymMum;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf/

xd k Yjyif jrefrm-oD&dvuF m ESpfEd kifiH onf bmoma&;? ,Ofaus;rIwd kY wlnDMuonfhtjyif EdkifiHa&;jzwf

oef;rIvnf;wlnDaMumif;? ESpfEd kifiH oHwrefqufqHa&;ud k 1949 ckESpf wGif pwifxlaxmifcJ hNyD; tem*wf umvwGifvnf; ESpfEd kifiHyl;aygif;

aqmif&GufrI? tjyeftvSef,k HMunfrI wd k Yud k jr§if hwifoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;?ESpfEdkifiHpvk H;onf bifrf;pwufpf tzG J U0ifEd kifiHrsm;jzpfNyD; cspfMunf &if;ES D;rI cd kifNrJvsuf&S daMumif;jzif h

vnf; ajymMum;cJ honf/oD&dvuFmvTwfawmfOuú|ujrefrmEd kifiHESif h oD&dvuF mEd kifiHwd k YrS ma&S;,cifuwnf;u bmoma&;ESif h ,Ofaus;rIu@rsm;wGif wlnDMuaMumif;? 2015 ckESpfrSpí Ed kifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ud k aqmif&Guf cJ h&m ,cktcsdefwGif aumif;rGefonf h bufod k Y a&muf&S daeNyDjzpfaMumif;ESif h oD&dvuF mEd kifiH\ Ed kifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI? vuf&S dtkyfcsKyfa&;pepf? vTwfawmfwGif Oya'jyKa&;aqmif&GufaerI? vGwfvyfonfhtzG JUtpnf;rsm;zG J Upnf;NyD; jynfol Y tusKd;jyKvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf

aerI? zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'jyifqif a&;twGuf aqmif&GufaerIwdk Yud k aqG;aEG;ajymMum;onf/


aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11aejynfawmftrsKd;om;vTwfawmf taqmufttk Hpkaygif;cef;rü ,aeYrGef;wnf h 12 em&DwGif tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;jcif; (Debate)ud k ]jrefrmEdifiH ]]jrefrmEd kifiH pdu fysKd;a ;u@\ vufii f; ifqdifae aom yóemrsm;}}pd kufysKd;a&;u@\ vufiif;&ifqd kifae&aom jyóemrsm;}} acgif;pOfjzif h aqG;aEG;&m trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cd kifoef;u obmywdtjzpf aqmif&GufNyD; tzGif htrS mpum;ajymMum;um pma&;q&m armifoH'd kif (abm*aA')u tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;yG JESif hywfoufí &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

xd k Yaemuf wufa&mufvmMuaom trsKd;om;vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f Ad kvfrS L;csKyfausmfausmfpd k;? wyfrawmfom;ud k,fpm;vS,f? OD;cifarmifvwf &cd kifjynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf (3)? a':a&Ta&Tpdefvwf yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf (3)? a':jrwfoDwmxGef; rGefjynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(5)?a':oD&d&wem rGefjynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(12)ESif h a'gufwmausmfoef;xGef; rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,ftrSwf(3)wd k Yu ]]jrefrmEdifiH jrefrmEd kifiH pdufysKd;a ;u@\vufii f; ifqdifae aomjyóemrsm;pd kufysKd;a&;u@\vufiif;&ifqd kifae&aomjyóemrsm;}} ESif hywfoufíod&S dvd konfrsm;ud k ar;jref;aqG;aEG;Mu&m vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;\aqG;aEG;rIrsm;tay: pma&;q&marmifoH'd kif (abm*aA')u jyefvnf &Sif;vif;ajzMum;cJ haMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/


pOf pcef;trnf tjrif hqk H;tylcsdefpHcsdefopf tjrif hqk H;tylcsdefpHcsdefa[mif; ,cifpHcsdefusKd;cJ honf hESpf pcef;zGif honf hESpfrSpí vGefcJ haomESpfaygif; 'D*&D 'D*&D 'D*&D 'D*&D pifwD*&dwf zm&if[kduf pifwD*&dwf zm&if[kduf

1/ jzL; 42.7 108.9 42.3 108.1 8.5.2016 322/ abmfvcJ 45.4 113.7 45.0 113.0 15.5.2010 19

ar 11 &ufwGifrd k;av0oESif h ZvaA'ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS xkwfjyefonf h tjrif hqk H;tylcsdefpHcsdefopfrsm;uk d atmufygtwk dif; azmfjyxm;onf/

acsmif;q ar 11acsmif;qH k ar 112016-2017 b@ma&;ESpf jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&G mpDrHudef; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&ef aus;&G ma&G;cs,fyG Jud kacsmif;qH kNrd KUe,f taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme½H k;wGif ar 4 &ufu jyKvkyfonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif aus;vufa'ozG H UNzd K;wk d;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme Nrd KUe,fOD;pD;rS L; OD;aZmfrsKd;vGifu pDrHudef;aus;&G mrsm;a&G;cs,f&mwGif tajccH&rnfhtcsufrsm;udk &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;um jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&G mpDrHudef;twGuf&G moH k;&G mud k a&G;cs,fcJ haMumif;od&onf/ (aMu;rH)(aMu;rH k )

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,u trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cd kifoef; oD&dvuF m 'Drd ku&ufwpf qd k&S,fvpfor®wEd kifiH vTwfawmfOuú| rpöwm u½l *s,ql&d,tm; vufcHawG Uqk HpOf/


10/32

ar 12? 2016ar 12? 2016

&efukef ar 11&efukef ar 11vrf;rawmfNrd KUe,f (4)&yfuGuf? (5)&yfuGuf twGif;&Sd vrf;oG,ftcsKdUtwGif; nyd kif;trIdufodrf;qnf;&mwGif vufwGef;vSnf;i,frsm;tpm; tvk dtavsmufBudwfpufygtrI dufodrf;,mOfi,fjzih f vk dufvHodrf;qnf;aeonfukd jrifawGUvm&onf[k ,if;&yfuGufrsm;wGif aexd kifolrsm;u ajymonf/

ar 7 &uf paeaeY nyd kif;wGif trI duf odrf;,mOf vrf;oG,ftwGif; 0ifa&mufvmaMumif;? trI dufxkyfrsm; vma&mufpGef YypfEd kif aMumif; today;rIuk d ,mOfi,fra&mufrD

EId;aqmfajymMum;rIrsm;&SdcJhonf/ acgif;avmif;wD;tcsufay;rIESih ftwl trI dufodrf;,mOfi,fa&muf&S dvmNyD; vrf;twGif;aexd kifolrsm; trI dufxkyfpGef YypfMuonfuk d jrifawG U&onf/

vrf;oG,frsm;odk Y trI dufodrf;,mOf 0ifa&mufvmcsdef,mOf&yf&ef ae&m&S dygu&yfí trd IufpGef YypfEd kifaomfvnf; &yf&ef ae&mr&S dygu vrf;twGif; t&S defavQmh armif;ESifNyD; trI dufrsm;ud k odrf;qnf;oG m;onfuk d ar 10 &uf n 8 em&DcG JwGif (11)vrf;twGif; jrifawG U&onf/ vrf;twGif;jzwfoef;armif;ESifaom,mOfrsm; oG m;vm&mwGif yd krd ktqifajy&ef trIdufodrf;,mOf vmonf h nyd kif;,mOf&yf&efae&m ESpfae&m

cef Y csefxm;ay;vQif yd krd kaumif;rGefonf[k ,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u ajymonf/

&efukefNrdKUv,f&S d vrf;oG,frsm;twGif; trIdufvSnf;rsm; toHk;jyKumtrI dufodrf;qnf;vmonfrS m ESpfaygif; 200ef;usif&S dvmonf/ ,if;ESpfaygif; 200ef;usifMumjrih fvmNyD;csdef ,ckvyd kif;wGif vrf;oG,ftcsKd Uü trI dufodrf;,mOfi,fjzif h wk duf½d kuftrI dufodrf;onfuk d jyefvnf jrifawG U&onf[k ,if;vrf;twGif;aetouf (80)t&G,f&S d OD;ausmfu qd konf/

,ck&ufyd kif;rSpí trI dufodrf;,mOf

i,fjzihf vrf;oG,ftcsKdUwGif wkduf½dkuf trIdufodrf;&mwGif nydkif;trIdufpGefYypfonf h tcsdefaMumif h (9)vrf;? (10)vrf;?vSnf;wef;? (11)vrf;wkdYwGifom n 7em&DrS 10 em&D0ef;usiftwGif; trIdufodrf;qnf;Ek difao;onf/ vufwGef;vSnf;i,ftoH k;jyKcJ honf h umvrsm;wGif nydkif;tqd kygvrf;oG,fwpfvrf;vQif vufwGef;vSnf; wpfvSnf;EIef;jzih f trI dufodrf;qnf;cJhonf/ tqdkyg vrf;oG,frsm;teuf armfawmf,mOft0if? txGufrvG,fulaomvrf;wdkrsm;twGif; vufwGef;vSnf;rsm;ud kom toH k;jyKae&ao;onf[k oefY&Sif;a&;wm0efvkyfaqmifaeol ud k0if;u qd k

onf/um;vrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf trsm;jynfolvG,fvifhwul trIdufpGefYypf&efxm;&S daom tzH k;yg vdar® mfa&mif trI dufyH k;BuD;rsm;rS trI dufrsm;ud k rGef;vG Jyd kif;wGifwpfBudrf? nydkif;wGif ESpfBudrf trIdufodrf;,mOftopfrsm;jzih f vk dufvHodrf;qnf;aeonfuk d jrifawG U&onf/

pm;aomufqk difBuD;rsm;&S daom ae&mteD;&S d trI dufyH k;BuD;rsm;xm;&d Saom ae&mwGif teH Yqd k;xGuf&S daomt&nfrsm; pD;qif;ae&m oef Y&Sif;a&;0efxrf;rsm;taejzih f

xH k;jzL;ay;jcif;rsm;&S daomfvnf; jzwfoef;oG m;vmolrsm; teH Yqk d;rsm; ½S L½I dufae&onf[k vSnf;wef;vrf;wGif aexk difol ud kZifu qk donf/ ,if;ae&mteD;&S d aemufaz;vrf;Mum; ajrmif;rsm;wGif teH Yqd k;xGufa&qk d; a&npfrsm;&S daeonfuk d jrifawG Uae&qJjzpfonf/

vlwpfOD;vQif aeYpOf trI dufxGuf&S drI yrmPrS m okn 'or 394 uDvk d*&rf&S dNyD;ysrf;rQvlOD;a& ckepfOD;&S dygu wpfESpfvQif tdrfaxmifpkwpfpkrS trIdufxGuf&SdrI wpfwefjzpfonf/

2012 ckESpf trdIufppfwrf;rsm;t&wpf&ufvQif trd Iuf 1550 wefxGuf&S donf/

2012-2013 ckESpfwGif wpf&ufvQif 1690wefxGuf&SdNyD; 2013-2014 ckESpfwGif 1563 wefxGuf&S donf/ &efukefNrdKUwGif trI dufrsm;ud k {u 150 us,f xdefyif aemufqH k;pGef YypftrI dufyH k? 55 'or 77{uus,f xm;0,facsmifaemufqH k; pGef Yypf trI dufyH krsm;od k Y oG m;a&mufpGef Yypf&onf/tdrfaxmifpkwpfpktwGuf wpfESpfausmf vsuf&S daom trI dufwpfwefodrf;qnf;onf h ukefusp&dwfrS m aiGusyf 14400 &S donf[k Nrd KUawmfpnfyif ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESih foef Y&Sif;a&;XmerS 2016-2017 tod ay;pmapmifwGif azmfjyxm;onfukd jrifawG U&onf/

&efukefNrd KUaeolrsm;taejzih f rdom;pk

usef;rma&;twGuf aemufaz;vrf;Mum;rsm;tygt0if vrf;rsm;? ywf0ef;usifrsm;wGif pnf;urf;rJ h trI dufpGef Yypfjcif; rjyKvkyf oih faMumif;? owfrSwftrI dufyH k;? trI dufuef?trI dufvSnf;? trI dufodrf;,mOfrsm;wGifompnf;urf;wuspGef Yypf&ef vdktyfonf[k today;pmrsm; ae&mtrsm;tjym;wGif jrifawG Uae&onf/

(armifapatmif)(armifapatmif )

rEÅav; ar 11rEÅ av; ar 11tao;pm;? tvwfpm;vkyfief;rsm;zGH UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;twGuf pufrI0efBuD;Xme pufrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESif h ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;XmeESif h *smreDEd kifiH Friedrich Naumann FoundationtzG J Uwd k Y yl;aygif;usif;yaom pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;rsm;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; tvkyf½k HaqG;aEG;yG Jud k ar 10 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du rEÅ av;Nrd KU jynfBuD;wHcGefNrd KUe,f vrf;(60)ESif h (61)vrf;Mum; zd k;&mZmvrf;&S d uaemifpufrIcef;rü jyKvkyfonf/

jrefrmEd kifiHonf wd k;wufaj[if;vJvmonf h Ed kifiHa&;? pD;yG m;a&;? vlrIa&;tajctaersm;ESif h vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;aumif;rGefvmonfESifhtrQ SME vkyfief;onfvnf;tcsdefwd kESifhajymif;vJvmum jynfolYtusdK;pD;yGm; vsifjrefxda&mufaomu@wpfck jzpfvmcJ hNyD; Ed kifiHwumrS &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES Hvd kolrsm;onfvnf; rsm;jym;vmonf/ xd kvd ktyfcsuf rsm;ud k jznf hqnf;ay;Edkif&ef rEÅ av;Nrd KUwGif Business Plan Creation and StrategyDevelopment Training &ufwd koifwef;tm; zGif hvSpfay;cJ hNyD; wufa&mufNyD;olrsm;taejzif h ,ckusif;yjyKvkyfaom vkyfief;csif;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;ESif h SMEs vkyfief;rsm;zG H UNzd K;wdk;wufap&ef Business Match Making Workshop ud k jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufay;jcif;jzpfonf/

tqd kyg pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;rsm;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; tvkyf½k HaqG;aEG;yG JjyKvkyfay;jcif;jzif h Entrepreneur rsm;? SME Startup rsm;twGuf ASEAN-JAPAN COBLASMethod jzif h rdrdwd k Y\vkyfief;rsm;twGuf Business Plan rsm; pepfwusa&;qG Jwwfap&efESif hBMO Method jzif h rdrdwd k Yvkyfief;rsm;atmifjrifEd kifajc&S d? r&S dud k Bud Kwifcef YrSef;wwfNyD;tusKd;&v'ftaejzif h atmufwd kbmvwGif *smreDEd kifiH Fall Wall Lab CompetitionNydKifyG JwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcGifhESifh EU ESifh csdwfqufEdkifrnf htcGifhta&;rsm;ud kygtaxmuftuljzpfaprnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (bOD;)(bOD;)

aejynfawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11aejynfawmf ZrÁ LoD&dNrd KUe,fwGif 2015-

2016 ynmoifESpf wd kif;a'oBuD;ar;cGef;t|rwef;ESifh c½dkifar;cGef; pwkw¬wef;tpd k;&ppf aemufqufwG Jpmar;yG Jud k ajzqdkMurnfh ausmif;om; ausmif;ol pkpkaygif; 288 OD; &S daMumif; Nrd KUe,fynma&;rS L;½k H;rS od&onf/

t|rwef;ukpm;pmar;yG Jud k ajzqd kMurnf h ausmif;om; ausmif;ol 166 OD;tm;ajzqd kXme av;ck? pwkw¬wef; ukpm;pmar;yG Jud k ajzqd kMurnf h ausmif;om; ausmif;ol

122 OD;tm; pmajzXme ig;ck zGif hvSpfxm;NyD;ar 16 &ufrS 18 &uftxd bmom&yfrsm;ud k

owfrSwfcsdeftwdkif; ajzqdkMu&rnfjzpf onf/

aemufqufwGJpmar;yGJrsm;rajzqd krD tajccHynmOD;pD;Xmeu pmar;yG Jratmif olrsm;tm; jyefvnfukpm;oifMum;rIudk ar 1 &ufrS 9 &uftxd owfrSwfay;xm;aomfvnf; ZrÁ LoD&dNrd KUe,f ynma&;Xmetaejzif h atmifcsuf&mcd kifEIef;tay:rlwnfí ukpm;oifMum;rIrsm;ud k jyKvkyf ay;jcif;jzpfaMumif; NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;

OD;0if;aZmfu ajymonf/{NyDvtwGif;u xkwfjyefaMunmcJ h

aom ZrÁ LoD&dNrd KUe,f ynma&;Xme\atmifpm&if;xkwfjyefcsuft& pwkw¬wef;ajzqd kol 1535 OD;teuf 1336 OD;atmifjrifcJhonf htwGuf 87 'or 03&mcd kifEIef;&S daMumif;? t|rwef;ajzqd kol1165 OD;teuf 1003 OD; atmifjrifcJ honf htwGuf 86 'or 09 &mcdkifEIef;&S daMumif; od&onf/

oefarmif(jyef̂ quf)oef Yarmif(jyef̂ quf )

uHr ar 11uHr ar 11rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD; o&ufc½d kif uHrNrd KUe,fwGif avjyif;wd kufcwfrIaMumif h Nrd KUe,f\ajrmufbuf&Sdaus;&Gmrsm;teuf avab;oifhaomaus;&Gmrsm;ü ysufpD;oGm;onfhtrd k;tumrsm;? vJususd K;yJ hcJhaom opfyifopfud kif;rsm;tm; &Sif;vif;z,f&Sm;jcif;ESif hjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;tm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/

xd kod k Yaqmif&Guf&mwGif uyp(12)rS Ad kvfrS L;BuD;aX;jrif h OD;aqmifaom wyfrawmf om;rsm;? trSwf(10)vk HjcH Ka&;&JwyfzG J UcG JrS &JrS L;aZmfaZmfatmif OD;aqmifaom &JwyfzG J U0if rsm;? c½d kifESif h Nrd KUe,frS &JwyfzG J U0ifrsm;ESif h rD;owfwyfzG J U0ifrsm;u ulnDaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&S d aMumif; od&onf/

xd k Ytjyif ,refaeYu avjyif;wd kufcwfrIaMumif h &G mvk H;uRwfeD;yg; tdrftrd k;vefjcif;rsm;jzpfyG m;cJ honf h ausmufapmif;aus;&G mü ar 11 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DcG Ju tv,fyd kif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wd kif;rS L; Ad kvfcsKyf0if;bd k&S defu avab;oif haetdrf? bkef;BuD;ausmif;ESifh pmoifausmif;rsm;twGuf ajcmufay&S d tdrfrd k;oGyf 1726 csyftm; ay;tyfvS L'gef;cJ haMumif;od&onf/ ausmaZ,s0if;(uHr)ausmfaZ,s0if;(uHr)

wyfukef; ar 11wyfukef; ar 11aus;vufa'ozGH UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS aus;vufaejynfolrsm;twGuf vrf;?rD;? a&rsm;ESif h u@rsKd;pk Htaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&S d&m aejynfawmf wyfukef;Nrd KUe,f anmifud kif;aus;&Gmtkyfpk a&G;pkaus;&G mwGif axmufyHhaiGESif h aus;&G mjynfolrsm; xnf h0ifaiGrsm;jzif h 11 auAG D "mwftm;vd kif; okn 'or 47rd kif? 11^0 'or 4 auAG D 160 auAG Dat x&efpazmfrmwpfvk H;ESif h aus;&G mtwGif;400 Ad k Y "mwftm;vd kif; ay 2500 wd k Yud k aus;&G mvQyfppfrD;vif;a&;vkyfief;twGufaqmif&Gufay;cJ haMumif; od&onf/

]]uRefawmfwd k Yaus;&G mrS m tdrfajc 100 avmuf&S dNyD; jynfolawGu pyg;oD;ES Htjyif wjcm; MuufoGef? ajymif;? yJoD;ES Hpd kufysd K;a&;ESif hwpfyd kifwpfEdkif qdwf? EG m;arG;jrLNyD; toufarG;0rf;ausmif; vkyfud kifygw,f/ aus;&GmvQyfppfrD;vif;a&;vkyfief;

awGudk aus;&G mu wpftdrfaxmif aiGusyfoH k;odef;cG J? tdrfajc(80)avmufeJ Y pwifrwnfvkyfud kifygw,f/ aus;&G mrS m vQyfppfrD;tok H;jyKwJ htcg tdrf&Sifrrsm;rD;zd kacsmifeJ Y ausmif;om; ausmif;olawG pmusuf&mrSm tqifajyNyD; obm0opfyifrsm; jzKef;wD;rIoufomvmrnfjzpfí aus;&Gmjynfolrsm;vnf; ynma&;?usef;rma&;? pD;yG m;a&;ESif h vlrIa&;rsm; ,cifuxuf yd krd kzG HUNzdK;vmawmhrnf}}[ka&G;pkaus;&GmrS vQyfppfrD;vif;a&;aumfrwD0if b@ma&;rSL; OD;xGef;xGef;uajymonf/ (wifpd;vGif) (wifpd k;vGif )


11/32

ar 12? 2016ar 12? 2016

rEÅav; ar 11rEÅav; ar 11obmywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;rIudk taxmuftuljyKEd kifrnf htjyif jrefrmh vufrItEkynm&yfrsm;ud kyg awG UjrifEd kif

rnf h Recycle Handmade tok H;taqmif ypönf;rsm;tm; aps;uGufwifa&mif;csEd kif&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; r*FvmygjrefrmhvufrI ypönf;rsm; ta&mif;jycef;rS a':oDwmprf;u ajymonf/

Recycle Handmade tok H;taqmif ypönf;rsm;rSm pm;yGJwifrD;tdrf? rsufESmMuufrD;tdrf? 0dkifaomufonfhcGufrsm;?a&aEG;cGuf? yd kufqHtdwf? a&cGuf? Mu,foD;?pkbl;? avrIwfrD;tdrf? vufzuftkyf?qyfjymcGufponf h tokH;taqmifypönf;rsm;jzpfNyD; vkyfud kifzefwD;&onf h vuf&mtay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;rsm;rS m tedrf hqk H;ig;a':vmrS tjrif hqkH; a':vm 300txd&S daMumif; od&onf/

vlrIywf0ef;usifwGif tok H;rvd kawmh onfh pGefYypfypönf;rsm;jzpfaom bl;oD;ajcmuf? tkef;cGH? owif;pmpuú Lta[mif;rsm;? CD csyfta[mif;rsm;ESif h pGef Yypfyd kuf rsm;jzif h jrefrmhvufrItEkynm&yfuk d tok H;jyKum vl Ytok H;taqmifypönf;rsm; wDxGif zefwD;í jynfwGif; jynfyaps;uGufwGif a&mif;csEd kif&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf&S daMumif;od&onf/

]]pGef Yypfypönf;awGudk tok H;jyKwJ h twGuf obm0ywf0ef;usifxdcd kufrI tEÅ &m,fud k wpfzufwpfvrf;u tumtuG,fay;Ed kifwJ htjyif jrefrmhvufrI tEkynm&yfawGudkyg cHpm;avhvmEdkif

atmif tok H;taqmifypönf;taeeJ Y zefwD;xkwfvkyfaewmyg}}[k ¤if;u qd konf/tqd kyg Recycle Handmade tok H;

taqmifypönf;rsm;ud k Ed kifiHjcm;aps;uGufwifyd k Ya&mif;csEd kif&ef t"duarQmfrSef;xm;NyD;jynfwGif;pdwf0ifpm;rI tajctaerS mvnf;70 &mcd kifEIef;txd&S djcif;aMumif h jynfwGif;?jynfyrQwpG m a&mif;csEdkif&ef pDpOfvsuf&S d onf/

]]EdkifiHjcm;om;awGu Recycle eJY ywfoufNyD; tawmftav;xm;Muw,f/'Dvdkypönf;awG xkwfvkyfaewmodawmh vmNyD;avhvmMuw,f/ 0,f,lzdkYvnf;atmf'grSmoGm;wmawG &Sdygw,f/jynfwGif;rS mawmh pm;aomufqd kifeJ Y [d kw,f awGu rSm,lrIawG&S daeygw,f}}[k a':oDwmprf; u ajymonf/

xdkuJ hodk Y wDxGifzefwD;xkwfvkyfrI

tusKd;&v'ftaejzif h jrefrmhvufrItEk ynm&Sifrsm;\ tvkyftud kiftcGif htvrf;wd k;wufvmonf htjyif tkef;oD;? bl;oD;a&mif;csonf h pd kufysKd;a&;orm;rsm;twGuf vnf; wpfzufwpfvrf;rS tyd k0ifaiG&&S dEd kif rnfjzpfonf/

]]tok H;taqmifawGud k tkef;oD;eJ YjyKvkyfwmrsm;w,f/ ukefMurf;u tkef;oD;yJaygwm/ bl;oD;u ukefMurf;&S m;w,f/rEÅ av;rS mqd k bl;oD;pd kufwm enf;wJ htwGuf &Srf;jynfe,fbufu ukefMurf;rS mae&w,f/zefwD;jyKvkyfwJ hae&mrS mawmh tcuftcJ odyfr&S dbl;/ enf;ynmyJ wd k;wufatmif Bud K;pm;aeygw,f}}[k ¤if;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ (atmif&JoGif)(atmif&JoGif )

rEÅav; ar 11rEÅ av; ar 11&uf 100 pDrHcsufjzif h vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;qd kif&m todynmay;rItm; t&Sdeft[kefjr§if h aqmif&Gufvsuf&S d&m trSwf(11) vlukeful;rI wm;qD;Ed Srfeif;a&;tzG J UrS &JtkyfxGef;xGef;Ed kiftzG J UESif h &xm;&JwyfzG JUrS &Jtkyfpd k;OD;ESif htzG J Uwd k Y yl;aygif;umvlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&; todynmay;a[maj[jcif;ud k ar 10 &uf rGef;vG J 2 em&DcG Ju rEÅ av;csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f 78 vrf;ESifh vrf; 30 axmif h&S d jrefrmhrD;&xm;blwmBuD; c&D;onfem;aeaqmifwGif jyKvkyfcJ hNyD; trSwf (6) tpkef rEÅ av;rS &efukefod k Y xGufcG mrnfh &xm;ay:&Sd c&D;oGm;jynfolrsm;tm;vlukeful;rIESif h ywfoufaom vufurf;pmapmifrsm;ay;a0cJ honf/

tqdkyg todynmay;a[maj[yG JwGif 'k-&Jtkyf xGef;xGef;Ed kifu vlukeful;rI ay:aygufvmyH k aemufcH ord kif;aMumif;ud k vnf;aumif;? vlukeful;rIESif h vlarS mifcd kjcm;em;yH ktaMumif;ud k vnf;aumif;? a&T Uaj[if;oG m;vmjcif;aMumif h BuH KawG Uvmrnf h tcuftcJrsm;taMumif;ud kvnf;aumif; vlukeful;rIOya'taMumif;

udkvnf;aumif; &Sif;vif;aj[Mum;&m c&D;oGm;jynfolrsm;u od&S dvd konfrsm;ud k ar;jref;&m jyefvnf &Sif;vif;cJ honf/

2015 ckESpfwGif rEÅ av;Nrd KUü vlukeful;rI 14 ck ud k zrf;qD;azmfxkwfEd kifcJ hNyD; todynmay;a[maj[yG Jaygif; 308 BudrfjyKvkyfum 66495 OD;tm; todynmay;Ed kifonf[k vlukeful;jcif;ESif hywfoufí trSwf(11)vlukeful;rIwm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&; &JwyfzG J UwyfpkrS L; &JrS L;azodef;ESif h awG UqHkar;jref;&mwGif ajzqdkcJ honf/

qufvufNyD; todynmay; yd kpwmajcmufckESif h vufurf;pmapmif 20276 apmifudkvnf; jzefYcsd ay;Ed kifcJ YaMumif;? 2016 ckESpfwGif vlukefulrIav;rItm;azmfxkwfed kifcJ hNyD; azazmf0g&DvrS{NyDvxd todynmay;a[maj[yGJaygif; 99 BudrfjyKvkyfum 14014OD;tm; todynmay;Ed kifaMumif; od&onf/

vlukeful;rItaMumif;ESif h vlukeful;rI[k oHo,&S dygu ta&;ay:zkef;eHygwfrsm;jzpfaom 09 49 555666 ESif h 09 49 555 777 od k Y 24 em&DqufoG,fowif;ay;Ed kifaMumif; od&onf/

(002 )(002 )

ykAÁoD&d ar 11ykAÁoD&d ar 11aejynfawmf aumifpDe,fajrykAÁoD&dNrdKUe,f atmifom,m&yfuGufwGif pdefwpfvHk;o&ufyif pd kufysKd;rI atmifjrifjzpfxGef;ío&ufoD;rsm;vnf; aps;aumif;&&S d aMumif; od&onf/

tqdkyg pd kufysd K;xm;aompdefwpfvk H;o&ufyifrsm;tm; 2012ckESpf Mo*kwfvukefrS pwifpd kuf ysd K;NyD; ysd K;yifrsm;ud k rdw¬ DvmbufrS wpfyifvQif usyf 500 EIef;jzifh 0,f,lpd kufysd K;NyD; pd kufysKd;rItaejzif h wpfyifvQif tus,fESpfay? teuf ESpfaywl;um yifMum;wef;Mum; 15ay ywfvnfwl;í pd kufysd K;NyD;wpf{uvQif tyifaygif; 190

ausmftxd pd kufysd K;Ed kifaMumif;od&onf/

]]wpf{u ukefusaiGtaeeJY ysKd;yifzd k;? tvkyform;c? taxGaxG tokH;p&dwftygt0if aiGusyf av;odef;avmuf ukefusygw,f?/o&ufoD;tvk H; tBuD;? tao;ay:rlwnfNyD; wpfvk H;ud k aiGusyf ok H;&muae ajcmuf&mtxd a&mif;&ygw,f/ vuf&S dtvH k;aygif; 2000ausmf qGwfcl;a&mif;cscJh&NyD;a&mif;&aiG ajcmufodef;cG JcefY &&S d

aeygNyD/ aemufxyfvnf; ESpfodef;zd k;avmuf a&mif;cszd k Y usefaeao;ygw,f/ a&mif;csrItaeeJYuawmh &efukefNrdKU oD&Dr*Fvmaps;eJY ysOf;rem;Nrd KU&S d tm[m&okcaps;awG rS m a&mif;csNyD; ud k,fwd kifvma&muf 0,f,lolawGvnf; &S dygw,f/atmf*Jepf o&ufyifpd kufysKd;ygurdom;pk0ifaiGwd k;NyD; tusdK;pD;yGm;jzpfxGef;apEd kifygw,f}} [k pd kufysd K;olwpfOD;u ajymonf/

(a&T&J&if)(a&T&J&if h )

awmifBuD; ar 11awmifBuD; ar 11&Srf;jynfe,ftwGif;rS NrdKUe,f 26 NrdKUe,f&Sd awmifolaygif; 26553 OD;wdk Ytm;acs;aiGaygif;usyf 10824 'or 22 oef; xkwfacs;ay;oGm;&ef pDpOfxm;NyD;,if;acs;aiGrsm;ud k ,ck arv 'kwd,ywftwGif; xkwfacs;oGm;&ef aqmif&Gufxm;aMumif; od d&onf/

2016 ckESpf rd k;&moDoD;ESHxkwfvkyfrI bPfacs;aiGxkwfacs;a&;vkyfief;nd§EIdif;tpnf;ta0;ud k ar 10 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du &Srf;jynfe,f awmifBuD;Nrd KU jynfe,fjrefrmhv,f,mzG H UNzd K;a&;bPfcG J tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;y&m &Srf;jynfe,fpd kufysd K;a&;ESif h arG;jrLa&;0efBuD; OD;pdkif;vH kausmf wufa&mufcJ honf/

tqd kygtpnf;ta0;od k Y jynfe,frefae*smOD;0if;jrif hESif h &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifyd kif;)&S d Nrd KUe,fbPfcGJckepfckwd kYrS Nrd KUe,fbPfcG J refae*smrsm;wufa&mufMuNyD; ,ckESpfwGif rd k;&moDpd kufysKd;p&dwf acs;aiGrS m pyg;wpf{uvQif usyf 150000 EIef;? tjcm;oD;ESH pd kufysd K;p&dwfacs;aiGud k wpf{uvQif usyf 20000 EIef;jzif h xkwfacs;oG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

armifarmifoef;(awmifBuD;)armifarmifoef;(awmifBuD;)

aejynawm ar 11aejynfawmf ar 11aejynfawmf aumifpDe,fajrZrÁ LoD&dNrd KUe,fwGif 2016-2017ckESpf pd kufysKd;awmifolrsm;tm;

t,feDnd K tusKd;oufa&mufrIESih f ywfoufí aqG;aEG;yG Jud k ar 10&uf eHeuf 9 em&Du wJBuD;ukef;aus;&G mtkyfpk &S m;awmbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif; "r® m½H kü usif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif t,feDnd KtusKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;taMumif; ? rsKd;a&G;cs,fpd kufysKd;rIESih f od kavS mif xdef;odrf;rI?ajrqDvT mxdef;odrf;rIrsm;uk d toD;oD;&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJ honf/ (uu½y)(ud

The Mirror Daily_ 12 May 2016 Newpapers.pdf

Documents

Transcript of The Mirror Daily_ 12 May 2016 Newpapers.pdf