THE MID CHESHIRE LINE Discover AMAZING WOMEN by...

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THE MID CHESHIRE LINE & CALDER VALLEY LINE NICKY THOMPSON with illustrations by Discover AMAZING WOMEN by RAIL DAME JENNI MURRAY DBE and foreword by

Transcript of THE MID CHESHIRE LINE Discover AMAZING WOMEN by...

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THE MID CHESHIRE LINE & CALDER VALLEY LINE

NICKY THOMPSONwith illustrations by

DiscoverAMAZING WOMENby RAIL

DAME JENNI MURRAY DBEand foreword by

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So rarely when people wax lyrical about the Northern Powerhouse do we hear about the amazing women who were born with the grit of Cheshire, Derbyshire, Yorkshire and the great cities of Manchester and Leeds in their bones. Now’s your chance, in this special year, the centenary of the first group of women - the property owners and university graduates who’d passed the age of 30 - winning the right to vote, for you to find out who they were and visit the homes and educational establishments that made them.

Number one on my list has to be Emmeline Pankhurst who beefed up the suffrage movement by founding the Women’s Social and Political Union in Manchester and gathering together the suffragettes to add direct action to the lobbying of the suffragists, led by Millicent Fawcett. Alison Uttley was born in Derbyshire, lived in

Cheshire and was only the second woman to graduate with honours from Manchester University. Her subject was physics, but she’s best known as the author of Little Grey Rabbit and Sam Pig.As a Yorkshire woman by birth, I have to mention the Brontë sisters who wrote such wonderful novels at the vicarage in Haworth and then, as an adopted Cheshire woman, I go on to the woman who called herself Mrs Gaskell in her day, but we now, of course, simply stick with Elizabeth Gaskell - marital status irrelevant.As she wrote Cranford, inspired by her home of Knutsford, the railway was just beginning to cut its way through the countryside and connect all these places together. So, let the train take the strain and meet these Extraordinary Women in the Northern homes that gave us the cultural powerhouse they became.

Credits:Words: Richard Lysons

Alice MannionPictures: Nicky Thompson

Design: Lemondrop Creative Project Co-ordinator:

Sally Buttifant Printed by: Dave Crofton Print

Proofing: Fiona McGrath Press: Fiona Young

Thank You: A huge thank you to everyone

who has supported this project.

Dame Jenni Murray DBEBroadcaster, journalist and author

WELCOME

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IntroductionDiscover Amazing Women by Rail invites you to leave your car at home and use the train (along with buses and trams) to explore the fascinating, and often hidden, histories of women who lived and worked in areas along the Mid Cheshire and Calder Valley railway lines.

From writers, artists and sportswomen to campaigners, suffragettes and politicians, this booklet will introduce you to both familiar and forgotten names. Read their captivating stories alongside our suggested itineraries that allow you to walk in the footsteps of these amazing women and discover the interesting places you can visit connected to their history. You’ll be spoilt for choice with suggestions including Chester Zoo, Tatton Park, The Pankhurst Centre, Shibden Hall, People’s History Museum and Brontë Parsonage.

This booklet focuses on inspirational stories of women throughout history who have connections based around the Mid Cheshire and Calder Valley railway lines. The Mid Cheshire Line starts from Manchester Piccadilly and travels via Stockport and Altrincham through to Chester. The Calder Valley Line starts at Manchester Victoria and journeys to Leeds and Bradford, in addition to Blackburn via the Todmorden Curve. It is significant that Manchester is common to all these railway lines as Manchester has many firsts: home to the first passenger railway line run entirely by steam locomotives, the beginning of the militant suffragette movement and home to many other important women who fought the fight for equality.

Throughout this project we have been uncovering more and more hidden histories and inspiring stories of women throughout the area. You’ll find lots more amazing women and their history on our website: amazingwomenbyrail.org.uk If you know about a story or an amazing woman we have not covered, we’d love to hear about it so please get in touch with us.

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Mid Cheshire LineThis scenic route connects industrial Manchester with historic Chester, stopping off at quaint villages and charming towns including Northwich and Altrincham along the way. There are lots of stories of amazing women just waiting to be discovered not just those like Elizabeth Gaskell or June Mottershead in this booklet but also pioneering women like Ethel Frater or Mary Cholmondley (see amazingwomenbyrail.org.uk for more details).

Discovering these hidden histories creates many opportunities to meander the Mid Cheshire Line and enjoy exploring places and local attractions.

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Calder Valley LineThe Calder Valley line links the major Northern cities of Manchester, Leeds and Blackburn. After passing through Rochdale, the line soon hits open countryside as it approaches the county boundary. Beyond the Summit Tunnel the line branches over the Todmorden Curve towards Burnley and Blackburn. In Calderdale, the line splits in two after Sowerby Bridge - one branch going through Halifax and Bradford, the other through Brighouse and Dewsbury - both ending up in Leeds. You will learn about the lives of Gracie Fields; the Brontë sisters and Anne Lister. Take a look at our website for even more stories of amazing women.

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June was the younger daughter of George Mottershead, the founder of Chester Zoo. In 1930 the family moved to Oakfield Manor in Upton-by-Chester and, gradually, the “Zoo Without Bars” was created. June left school aged 16 so that she could work at the zoo full time, taking charge of the aquarium. This is where she met her husband Fred Williams, who had joined the zoo’s staff after World War II. Apart from some time in Australia, June lived near and supported Chester Zoo You may remember a television series, ‘Our Zoo’ that aired in 2014 and was based on the fascinating story of the Mottershead family. June’s memoirs, also named ‘Our Zoo’ will tell you more.

Mary was born in Cork, Ireland and married William Fildes when she was nineteen. They had eight children. Mary became a leading figure in the Manchester Female Reform Society, working to spread democratic ideals, and spoke at the demonstration in St Peter’s Field, Manchester, 1819, known later as the Peterloo Massacre. Mary was, herself, attacked by the Yeomanry and badly injured. Thankfully, she survived her injuries and went on to play an active role in the Chartist movement, a working-class protest movement for political reform. Mary later moved to Chester seeking a quieter way of life and ran the Shrewsbury Arms in Frodsham Street, which has since been demolished.

June Williams (née Mottershead) 1926 - 2015Zookeeper

Mary Fildes1789 - 1876Political activist

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JUNE WILL IAMS

(NÉE MOTTERSHEAD)

1926 - 2015

Zookeeper

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ItineraryTake the bus from Chester Railway Station to Chester Zoo and explore where June Williams grew up. Walk around the zoo and see the locations from the ‘Our Zoo’ book and television series while learning about the animals that call the zoo their home. You’ll need a day to explore this award-winning zoo, so plan your trip at chesterzoo.org

Chester ZooUpton-by-Chester CH2 1EUchesterzoo.orgOpen: 7 days a weekEntrance fee appliesCheck the website for details of any current rail/zoo combination tickets.

Exploring historic ChesterTake the shuttle bus from outside Chester Railway Station and you’ll soon be in the heart of the historic city. We recommend the Grosvenor Museum which features Chester History & Heritage. Open seven days a week, you’ll be able to explore the history of the area and its people from the 17th century to the 1920s. Look out for special exhibitions throughout the year celebrating Chester’s rich and varied history. For some retail therapy, wander the Rows and head down nearby Frodsham Street, with its many interesting shops, and see where Mary Fildes’ pub once stood.

Just outside the City Walls across the Old Dee Bridge is Edgar’s Field, Handbridge, which is home to a Grade 1 listed building – Minerva’s Shrine. Minerva was a Roman goddess of schools, poetry, medicine, wisdom, commerce, art and war and was the Etruscan equivalent of the Greek goddess Athena. The Shrine is carved into

the sandstone and dates back to the second century. The carving has weathered over the years but Minerva is shown with an owl and a spear. Also in Handbridge is Overleigh Cemetery, dating back to 1848 and the final resting place for some interesting women – Mary Jonas who gave birth to 33 children, Marjorie Tucker who was given Chester’s first military funeral for a woman and Mary Finney “Queen of the Gypsies”.

Edgar’s FieldHandbridge, Chester, CH4 7JEedgarsfield.weebly.comOpen: 7 days a week

Grosvenor Museum27 Grosvenor Street, Chester CH1 2DDgrosvenormuseum. westcheshiremuseums.co.ukOpen: 7 days a week.

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Born in Doncaster, Elizabeth grew up and started her working life in the kitchens and as a housekeeper at Arley Hall, near Northwich. This is where she worked alongside her future husband John Raffald, the head gardener. As employees were not allowed to work at Arley Hall after they were married, newlyweds Elizabeth and John moved to Manchester in 1763. Elizabeth began writing ‘The Experienced English House Keeper’ which was dedicated to her former employer and friend, Lady Warburton.

See Elizabeth’s connections with Stockport on page 14

Mary was born in Sheffield and studied history at Oxford. She came to Cheshire in 1946 with her husband Foster Lamb (Lord Rochester) who worked for Imperial Chemical Industries. In addition to working as a lecturer, Mary was a keen researcher of the industrial archaeology and history of Cheshire’s salt industry. Mary helped reassemble a collection of salt-related objects from the Brunner Library and these became the first Salt Museum displays. This collection later moved to Weaver Hall where Mary became Honorary Curator. Weaver Hall Museum celebrated Mary’s achievements by naming the library in her honour.

Elizabeth Raffald1733 - 1781Food author & entrepreneur

Lady Mary Rochester1921 – 2000Researcher & curator

Northwich

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

EL IZABETH RAFFALD 1733 - 1781Food Author & Entrepreneur

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ItineraryThe attractions in Northwich are quite spread out so be sure to plan your day in advance. A mile from Northwich Railway Station is Weaver Hall Museum & Workhouse. Learn about what life was like working in the former workhouse then head to the Industrial Voices gallery to hear the inspiring stories of women working in the munitions industry and local boatyards during both world wars.

Weaver Hall Museum & Workhouse162 London Road CW9 8AB weaverhall.westcheshire museums.co.ukOpen: Tuesday - SundayEntrance fee applies

Lion Salt WorksOllershaw Lane, Marston CW9 6ES lionsaltworks.westcheshiremuseums.co.ukOpen: Tuesday - SundayEntrance fee applies

Lion Salt Works is just over a mile from Northwich Station but in the opposite direction to Weaver Hall. Step back in time and visit the fascinating Lion Salt Works to discover how salt was made in years gone by. Hear how men and women worked long tiring days under the intense heat required to make salt – it was so hot the women worked in nothing but their petticoats! Make time to visit the gift shop and purchase your own pot of salt before heading home.

Anderton Boat LiftAnderton, Northwich, Cheshire CW9 6FW canalrivertrust.org.uk/places-to-visit/anderton-boat-lift-visitor-centre Open: Visitor Centre open Saturday & Sunday onlyFree entry to Visitor Centre, but an entrance fee applies for rides on the Boat Lift.

Take a walk along the Saltscape Trail, linking the Lion Salt Works and the impressive Anderton Boat Lift through picturesque countryside saltscape.co.uk/projects/community-woodland-trail/

Walk in the footsteps of women who worked on the canals as you explore the spectacular Anderton Boat Lift. This impressive structure lifts boats and barges 50 feet from the River Weaver to the Trent & Mersey Canal and is nicknamed Cathedral of the Canals.

Arley Hall & GardensNorthwich, Cheshire CW9 6NAarleyhallandgardens.comOpen: Gardens: 7 days a week Hall: SeasonalEntrance fee applies

Arley Hall is six miles from Northwich Railway Station and can be easily accessed by taxi. Explore this stunning country house where Elizabeth Raffald worked as a housekeeper and take a walk around the beautiful garden. Have lunch in the Gardener’s Kitchen and sample the culinary delights of dishes recreated from Elizabeth’s recipe book before you browse the gift shop where you can buy a copy of Elizabeth’s book, ‘The Experienced English House Keeper’.

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Elizabeth was born in London, but after the death of her mother was sent to live with an aunt in Knutsford. In 1832 she married William Gaskell, a Unitarian minister. They had five children but the only boy, William, died in infancy. In 1850 the family moved to Manchester and a few years later Elizabeth published ‘Cranford’, based around her charming former home town of Knutsford. ‘Cranford’ would become one of Elizabeth’s most famous novels and was adapted into a popular TV drama series starring Dame Judi Dench.

See Elizabeth’s connections with Manchester on page 18.

Alison was born and educated in Derbyshire before gaining a physics scholarship to Manchester University. She graduated with honours in Physics (only the second woman to do so at the time) and then trained to be a teacher. Alison lived at The Old Vicarage on King Street/Drury Lane in Knutsford before moving on to Altrincham. After the death of her husband in 1930, she decided to take up writing to help pay her bills. Focusing on mainly children’s stories, Alison’s first books included ‘Little Grey Rabbit’ and ‘Sam Pig’. Later in life Alison began to write stories for older children and adults.

Elizabeth Gaskell 1810 – 1865Novelist

Alison Uttley1884 – 1976Writer

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EL IZABETH GASKELL

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A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

ALISON UTTLEY 1884 – 1976Writer

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ItineraryElizabeth Gaskell frequently worshipped at Brook Street Chapel, located opposite Knutsford Railway Station, and where you’ll find her final resting place. Walk down the narrow but quaint King Street and head for Knutsford Heritage Centre. Here, the friendly and knowledgeable volunteers will tell you about Mrs Gaskell’s Knutsford – from town trails to follow to a variety of books and souvenirs to purchase. Be sure to ask them about Lady Jane Stamford and the history of the narrow pavements. Nearby, the Gaskell Memorial Tower dominates the town centre and has a stone bust and bronze relief of the writer.

Knutsford Heritage Centre90A King Street, Knutsford WA16 6EDknutsfordheritage.co.ukOpen: Tuesday – Saturday (in addition open Sundays during summer)

Continue to stroll through the charming town centre and see the blue plaque at The Old Vicarage on the corner of King Street/Drury Lane where Alison Uttley lived in 1910. Tatton Park is also close to the town and well worth visiting; the hall and gardens charge for admission, while the 1000 acres of parkland are open to all. Make sure you have time to complete the circular walk around the scenic Tatton Mere - it’s a must!

Tatton ParkKnutsford, Cheshire WA16 6QNtattonpark.org.ukOpen: Seasonal opening timesEntrance fee applies

© Knutsford Heritage Centre

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Helen was born in Derbyshire and moved with her family to Altrincham in 1850. She was educated at the local Unitarian School for Girls. In 1862 the family moved to Birmingham where Helen attended design school. She later studied at the Female School of Art in Bloomsbury and the Royal Academy Schools. In 1890, Helen was the first woman to be granted full membership of the Royal Society of Painters In Watercolours, and her work was exhibited every year for 50 years. Helen specialised in cottage scenes and played a crucial part in the late 19th century idealisation of the English countryside.

Penelope Theobald married the Earl of Stamford, whose seat was Dunham Massey Hall. Her husband died in 1910, leaving Penelope to run the estate. In 1917, she opened the hall as a military hospital, taking overall responsibility herself. The hospital, with its unusually plush surroundings, was much appreciated by the wounded soldiers. Lady Stamford’s daughter, Lady Jane Grey, got involved and volunteered as a nurse. The hospital was recreated in 2014 by the National Trust to mark the centenary of the start of World War One.

Helen Allingham 1848 – 1926Painter

Penelope, Countess of Stamford1865 - 1959Commandant of Stamford Hospital & Red Cross volunteer

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HELEN ALL INGHAM

1848 – 1926

Painter

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

PENELOPE , COUNTESS OF STAMFORD 1865 - 1959Commandant of Stamford Hospital & Red Cross Volunteer

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ItineraryTake a historic walk around the town to discover many places of interest marked with blue plaques. Find a plaque dedicated to Helen Allingham at 16 Market Street (WA14 1QB). Alison Uttley has a plaque in her name at 13 Higher Downs, Bowden (WA14 2QL) (see more on page 10 for Alison’s connections with Knutsford). Next door at number 14 you’ll find a plaque celebrating another popular children’s author, Juliana Ewing.

A short bus ride from Altrincham Interchange (or a longer walk) you’ll find the National Trust’s Dunham Massey. Discover the stories of women who used to work downstairs and the wealthy lives of those who lived upstairs. If it’s a sunny day a walk around the parkland should definitely be on your list and keep an eye out for the deer! For more walks around this area visit: midcheshirerail.org.uk

You can find an eclectic mix of places to eat and drink in and around Altrincham and Altrincham Market House.

Dunham MasseyAltrincham, Cheshire WA14 4SJnationaltrust.org.uk/dunham-masseyOpen: Gardens: 7 days a week House: Seasonal opening times. Entrance fee applies

Looking for more information on the area? Catch the Metrolink to Sale Waterside and explore the Trafford Local Studies Centre, packed full of interesting books, maps and resources.

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Wendy was born in Bramhall and began acting in a Manchester repertory company in the early 1930s. Wendy was a huge success in the stage version of ‘Love On The Dole’ and eventually married the play’s author, Ronald Gow. Her first three starring roles in films, ‘Pygmalion’, ‘I Know Where I’m Going’ and ‘Major Barbara’, were all strong female characters.

Wendy won an Oscar in 1959 for Best Supporting Actress in ‘Separate Tables’ and won acclaim and awards for her role in the 1974 film, ‘Murder On The Orient Express’. Halliwell’s Film Guide notes Wendy’s “inimitable voice and clarity of diction” which she maintained throughout her successful career.

In 1763 Elizabeth and her husband moved to Manchester where she opened a confectionery shop. Elizabeth also ran a cookery school and outside catering business. Later, she set up a servant’s employment agency and produced the first Manchester and Salford trade directory. Her book ‘The Experienced English Housekeeper’ was a best seller, one hundred years before Mrs Beeton. Check out the Arden Arms which she used to run in Stockport and its blue plaque in her memory. Elizabeth is buried at Stockport Parish Church in an unmarked grave.

There is also a black plaque for Elizabeth on the Selfridges building in Manchester city centre. In Manchester, she wrote a book on midwifery, in collaboration with one of the founders of Manchester Royal Infirmary, Charles White.

See Elizabeth’s connections with Northwich on page 8.

Wendy Hiller DBE1912 – 2003Film & stage actress

Elizabeth Raffald1733 - 1781Food author & entrepreneur

StockportA M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

EL IZABETH RAFFALD

1733 - 1781

Food Author & Entrepreneur

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

WENDY HILLER

1912 - 2003

Film & Stage Actress

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ItineraryTake the free bus from outside Stockport Railway Station and within minutes you’ll be in the town centre.

Step inside Stockport Museum (also known as Staircase House) and you’ll be transported back in time as you explore what life was like in medieval times, discover the thriving textile industry of the Victorian age and learn about how World War One impacted the area and its people. Here you can purchase a copy of Suze Appleton’s fascinating book on Elizabeth Raffald (well worth a read!) along with many other local guides and books. It is worth exploring the Market and Old Town area.

Stockport Museum30 Market Place, Stockport SK1 1ESstockport.gov.uk/topic/ stockport-museumOpen: Tuesday to Sunday

Turn left out of the museum and ahead of you is St Mary’s Church where you’ll find Elizabeth Raffald’s final resting place. Head inside the church to explore Stockport Heritage Centre with a mixture of interesting items on display. Pick up a number of free heritage trail leaflets from here that will take you to nearby Hat Works at Wellington Mill (SK3 0EW), Plaza Cinema, Mersey Square (SK1 1SP) and many other places. The Plaza is unique – a wonderfully restored Art Deco Super Cinema that holds regular films, plays and concerts. Treat yourself to a delicious lunch or a tasty afternoon cream tea in their café before you head home.

Stockport Heritage CentreChurchgate, Stockport SK1 1YGstockportheritagetrust.co.ukOpen: Tuesday & Thursday - Saturday

Images courtesy of: Stockport Council

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Ellen was born in Ardwick and was a pupil at Ardwick Higher Elementary Grade School on Hyde Road (later renamed in her honour). She graduated from Manchester University in 1913 and became involved in the suffrage movement. By 1915 Ellen was the first national women’s organizer for the Amalgamated Union of Co-operative Employees (later USDAW).

After briefly serving as a Manchester councillor, Ellen was Labour MP first for Middlesbrough East and subsequently for Jarrow. She led the famous Jarrow March to London in 1936 raising awareness of the mass unemployment and extreme poverty in the north-east of England before then becoming a writer and journalist. During the Second World War, Ellen served as a government minister. In 1945 she became Minister of Education, succeeding in raising the school leaving age from 14 to 15.

Ethel “Sunny” Lowry was born in Longsight and was to become the first British woman to successfully swim the English Channel. Her love of swimming stemmed from her joining the Victoria Ladies Swimming Club at nearby Victoria Baths. Sunny developed a particular skill for long distance swimming and trained with her sister. It was her father who suggested that she train to swim the Channel.

Sunny was successful on her third attempt, taking 15 hours and 41 minutes to swim from France to Dover. She is one of only five British women to have ever successfully swum the Channel. Sunny fully supported the campaign to save the Victoria Baths and was delighted when the campaign won the BBC Restoration Competition, ensuring the baths can continue to inspire the next generation of swimmers.

Ellen Wilkinson 1891 – 1947Politician & journalist

Sunny Lowry1911 – 2008Channel swimmer

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ELLEN WILK INSON 1891 - 1947Politician & Journalist

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

SUNNY LOWRY

1911 – 2008

Channel Swimmer

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ItineraryManchester is full of places to visit to explore the lives and achievements of women. Take either the 201 or 204 bus for Hyde outside Piccadilly Tavern on London Road. A Day Saver/Rover ticket is best value as it can be used all day. Ask the driver for the Manchester College (Nicholls Campus) on Hyde Road; this was formerly the Ellen Wilkinson High School (M12 6BA). Ellen was born at 41 Coral Street, Brunswick (now demolished) but you can see a blue plaque in Balsam Close (M13 9UL) that’s near her original house.

Cross Hyde Road and walk down Devonshire Street, cross the A6 (Stockport Road) and you will soon reach Plymouth Grove where Elizabeth Gaskell lived. From here turn left and then turn right at Hathersage Road to see the impressive Victoria Baths (M13 0FE) where Sunny Lowry learned to swim and went on to join the Ladies Swimming Club.

Victoria BathsHathersage Road, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester M13 0FEvictoriabaths.org.uk Guided tours: Wednesday afternoon Open days: Every second Sunday in month from April to OctoberEntrance fees may apply

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The Gaskell family moved to Plymouth Grove in Longsight in 1850. Her husband was minister at Cross Street Unitarian Chapel in central Manchester. Elizabeth’s novels, ‘Mary Barton’ and ‘North And South’, were directly influenced by her surroundings in industrial Manchester. She went on to write more novels, as well as tales and short stories. While living there, Elizabeth played hostess to many famous people including Charles Dickens, John Ruskin and her friend, Charlotte Brontë. She died unexpectedly at the age of 55.

See Elizabeth’s connections with Knutsford on page 10.

Emmeline was born in Moss Side and grew up to marry Richard Pankhurst, a barrister, in 1879. After living in London, the family returned to Manchester’s Victoria Park. By now Emmeline was totally absorbed in the fight for women’s suffrage, as well as becoming a Poor Law Guardian, where she observed the terrible conditions in the Manchester workhouse.

After the death of her husband in 1898, Emmeline moved to Nelson Street. Emmeline and all three of her daughters continued to campaign for the vote for women. This campaigning continued until the outbreak of the First World War when Emmeline put her energy into supporting the war effort. She died in 1928, worn down by her hunger strikes in prison and several personal and political crises. However, Emmeline did live to see the vote being granted to women over the age of 30 at the end of the war.

Elizabeth Gaskell1810 – 1865Novelist

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EMMEL INE PANKHURST

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Political activist & leader of the

British Suffragette movement

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

EL IZABETH GASKELL 1810 - 1865Novelist

Emmeline Pankhurst 1858 – 1928

Political activist & leader of the British Suffragette movement

MANCHESTER

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ItineraryExplore the former home of the famous author and her family at Elizabeth Gaskell’s House. This beautifully restored home has spectacular period rooms, villa garden, a tea room and much loved book shop. Visit on a Thursday and you can also discover the nearby Pankhurst Centre (only open on Thursdays).

You can walk here from Victoria Baths (page 17) or take the 197 bus from Albert Square in the city centre.

Elizabeth Gaskell’s House84 Plymouth Grove, Manchester M13 9LWelizabethgaskellhouse.co.ukOpen: Wednesday, Thursday and SundayEntrance fee applies

To reach the Pankhurst Centre, walk down Plymouth Grove to reach Grafton Street. Cross Upper Brook Street and continue along Grafton Street. Turn second left for the main Infirmary entrance. You’ll see the Pankhurst Centre as it stands out as the oldest building in the street. This impressive building was the birthplace of the Suffragette movement and now houses a small museum and heritage centre as a legacy to the Pankhurst family.

Pankhurst Centre60-62 Nelson Street, Chorlton on Medlock, Manchster M13 9WPthepankhurstcentre.org.ukOpen: Thursday and every 2nd & 4th Sunday in the month

Turn right out of the Pankhurst Centre and head for Oxford Road and Manchester University. For lunch head to Christie’s Bistro (M13 9PL), one of the University of Manchester’s most breath-taking venues. It’s based in the old Science Library of Owens College, is one of the city’s best hidden gems, and is open Monday to Friday. After a delicious lunch head out for a stroll to find the nearby blue plaque dedicated to Ellen Wilkinson and a building named in her honour.

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Metroshuttle MapFree Metroshuttle buses link the city’s train stations, shops and businesses. With three circular routes to choose from, they are easy to use. Just hop on and off as often as you like.

chinatown

the village

castlefield

spinningfields

northernquarter

deansgate-castlefield

shudehill

marketstreet

exchangesquare

piccadillygardens

st peter’ssquare

deansgate

oxfordroad

salfordcentral

victoria

piccadillypiccadilly

whitworth street west

peter street

oxford st

port

lan

d s

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port

lan

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dea

nsg

ate

hig

hst

whitworth street west

quay st

dea

nsg

ate

dea

nsg

ate

church stdale st

du

cie

st

vic stnapproach

victoriabr st

todd st

chapel st

withy

tho

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grove

stationapproach

hardman st

byro

m s

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un

st

cro

ss

stre

et

charlotte st

new york st

chorlton st

yorkst

marketstst mary’sgate

king st

john daltonstreet

bridge st

new bailey st

albertsquare

stevensonsquare

ManchesterArndale

RoyalExchange

CentralCoach Station

MMUAll Saints Campus

CastlefieldGallery

BridgewaterHall

PalaceTheatre

ManchesterArt Gallery

ManchesterArena

TheRitz

HOME

CentralLibrary

Town Hall

ManchesterCentral

Number OneFirst Street

John RylandsLibrary

OperaHouse

Deansgate Locks

The Avenue

Great Northern

BeethamTower

Corn Exchange

Cathedral

Chetham’sSchool of Music

NationalFootball Museum

Barton Arcade/St Ann’s Square

ThePrintworks

Centre for ChineseContemporary Art

Craft &Design Centre

MOSIMuseum of Science

& Industry

University ofManchester

Sackville StreetBuilding

People’sHistory

Museum

Metroshuttle route 1 and stop

Metroshuttle route 2 and stop

Metroshuttle route 3 and stop

Rail Station

Bus interchange

Car park

Metrolink and stop

1

2

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1

2

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Trav

el In

form

atio

nThanks to the opening of the Todmorden Curve, visitors can now easily reach Blackburn from Manchester Victoria enabling further exploration of East Lancashire. For more information visit communityraillancashire.co.uk

More information

Timetables: Mid Cheshire Line – Northern Route 17, Calder Valley – Northern Route 36

Northern, Transport for Greater Manchester and West Yorkshire Metro all have schemes for off peak and holiday travel. Advance tickets purchased before the day of travel can also provide better value. Details and prices of these can change so please refer to the following websites:Northern: northernrailways.co.ukTransport for Greater Manchester: tfgm.comWest Yorkshire Metro: wymetro.com

Discover more inspiring days out by visiting marvellousdaysout.org.uk

Information correct at time of print. Train times and venue details are subject to change. Please double check before your visit.

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Frances was born in Cheetham Hill in Manchester. After the death of her father, the family fell on hard times and in 1865 they joined Frances’s brother over in Tennessee, USA. Three years later, Frances sold her first two stories and continued to support her family with her writing until marrying. Over the next 40 years she wrote ‘Little Lord Fauntleroy’, ‘The Little Princess’ and ‘The Secret Garden’. The garden in the latter book was partly based on one that Frances had seen in Manchester as a child. She died in New York in 1924 and her memorial is in Central Park. The family house in Cheetham Hill is now demolished and itsblue plaque is now located at Manchester Metropolitan University.

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Frances Hodgson Burnett 1849 – 1924

Children’s author & novelist

VICT

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A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT

1849 – 1924

Children’s Author & Novelist

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ItineraryExplore the north of the city from Manchester Victoria Railway Station. Head out of the station towards the Cathedral Gardens noticing the unusual glass building on your left. This is home to the National Football Museum. Pop in to discover the fascinating history and evolution of men’s and women’s football and look out for the bronze plaque of famous English women’s professional footballer, Lily Parr.

Continue walking through the gardens and you’ll soon come across Manchester Cathedral, a Grade I listed building. Look out for the bees on the roof and kangaroos carved on the thrones inside.

From the Cathedral walk along Deansgate and then right onto Bridge Street and you’ll soon come across the People’s History Museum. This interesting museum details the development of democracy in Britain over two centuries and is only a 15-minute walk from Victoria Railway Station. From here you can easily visit The John Rylands Library that’s just around the corner on Deansgate. This historic library is worth a visit for the building’s architecture alone.

The Museum Of Science And Industry, Castlefield (M3 4FP) is a short walk away; learn how the Industrial Revolution changed people’s lives.

Across the River Irwell in Peel Park, is Salford Museum & Art Gallery (M5 4WU). This was visited by Frances Hodgson Burnett as a child. Lark Hill Place is a whole recreated Victorian street.

National Football MuseumCathedral Gardens, Manchester M4 3BGnationalfootballmuseum.comOpen: 7 days a week

Manchester CathedralVictoria Street, Manchester M3 1SXmanchestercathedral.orgOpen: 7 days a week

People’s History MuseumPeople’s History MuseumLeft Bank, Spinningfields, Manchester M3 3ERphm.org.ukOpen: 7 days a week

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Gracie was educated at Rochdale Parish School and worked as a ‘half-timer’ in a cotton mill. She soon became famous as a juvenile performer. Gracie joined Archie Pitt’s company which toured the provinces with ‘Mr Tower of London’ and reached the West End by 1924.

Between 1931 and 1937 Gracie made eight films. She was also a top recording artist. During the Second World War Gracie raised £300,000 for the Navy League and toured extensively entertaining the Allied troops. She also paid for servicemen and women to travel free on public transport in the Rochdale area. After the war she retired to the island of Capri, but still appeared occasionally on British television.

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Gracie Fields DBE 1898 – 1979

Singer, actress & comedian

ROCH

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A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

GRACIE F IELDS DBE

1898 - 1979

Singer, Actress & Comedian

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ItineraryAt Rochdale Station, either take a short tram ride to the town centre or walk down Drake Street. You will soon see Gracie Fields’ statue alongside the magnificent Town Hall. There are tours of this building on the first Monday of each month (excluding Bank Holidays) at 2.15 pm. The impressive Grade I Town Hall is renowned worldwide for its unique and detailed architecture. Immerse yourself in the building’s history and then stay for a delicious afternoon tea in the Clock Tower Dining Room.

Outside the Town Hall, turn left and head for Touchstones on The Esplanade (open Tuesday to Saturday) which has the town’s visitor information centre. Pick up the Gracie Fields Purple Plaque Trail leaflet and then look around the museum. Cross the reopened river and walk up Yorkshire Street to the Rochdale Pioneers Museum on Toad Lane which tells the story of the Co-operative Movement.

If you’re visiting on a Friday or the first Sunday of the month it’s also worth visiting the Greater Manchester Fire Service Museum to see how fire engines have changed over the years.

Greater Manchester Fire Service MuseumMaclure Road, Rochdale OL11 1DNgmfsmuseum.org.ukOpen: Every Friday (except bank holidays) & first Sunday of the month

Rochdale Town HallThe Esplanade, Rochdale OL16 1ABrochdale.gov.ukOpen: Monday – Friday Tour: Every first Monday of the month (except bank holidays)Fee applies for tour

Rochdale Pioneers Museum31 Toad Lane, Rochdale OL12 0NUrochdalepioneersmuseum.coopOpen: Wednesday – Saturday

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Sylvia was born in Boston, USA, and studied at Smith College and Cambridge University. She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956. The couple moved to England in 1959 and had two children. They separated in 1962 and Sylvia took her own life in early 1963, after suffering from depression for many years. Sylvia’s novel, ‘The Bell Jar’, was published posthumously, as was her book of poetry, ‘Ariel’. In 1982 she was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry to honour her ‘Collected Poems’. Sylvia’s grave can be found in Heptonstall, a small village close to Hebden Bridge.

Ethel was born in Oswaldtwistle and worked in mills from the age of eleven. Her first book of poetry, ‘Rhymes from the Factory’, was published in 1907. This later came to the attention of Robert Blatchford of the Clarion, a weekly socialist newspaper. He offered Ethel a job writing for ‘The Woman Worker’ newspaper. She continued to write both poetry and novels. One of Ethel’s novels, ‘Helen of Four Gates’, was made into a film in 1920, using locations around Hebden Bridge. Ethel lived near Hebden Bridge in the 1920s where she and her husband, Alfred, edited ‘The Clear Light’, an anti-fascist journal.

Sylvia Plath 1932 – 1963Novelist & poet

Ethel Carnie Holdsworth1886 – 1962Writer, feminist & journalist

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A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

ETHEL CARNIE

HOLDSWORTH

1886 – 1962

Writer, Feminist & Journalist

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

SYLVIA PLATH 1932 – 1963Novelist & Poet

BridgeHEBDEN

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ItineraryTake a walk around this quaint market town and discover quirky independent shops alongside unique places to eat and drink. Walk over the Packhorse Bridge built in 1510 heading towards the Buttress and climb up part of the steep, cobbled old packhorse trail to be rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Feeling adventurous? Get your walking boots on and take the picturesque 45 minute walk from Hebden Bridge Railway Station into National Trust Hardcastle Crags. From here you can visit Gibson Mill, home to the Weaving Shed Café and Shop before exploring the Crags and beyond.

Visit the final resting place of Sylvia Plath in the nearby historic village of Heptonstall before exploring fascinating stories about the Cragg Vale Coiners and the Battle of Heptonstall at the museum. Take the 596 bus (10 minute journey) from Hebden Bridge Railway Station.

National Trust Hardcastle CragsHebden Bridge HX7 7AZnationaltrust.org.uk/ hardcastle-crags Open: Gibson Mill & Weaving Shed Café open seasonally. Countryside open daily from dawn until dusk

Heptonstall MuseumChurch Yard Bottom, Heptonstall HX7 7PLmuseums.calderdale.gov.uk/visit/heptonstall-museum Open: March to October every Saturday, Sunday & bank holidays

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Halifax

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Laura was born in Halifax and started work at the age of ten in a local textile factory. In 1899 she married George Henry Willson, a machine tool maker. Laura became involved in the trade union movement and the fight for women’s suffrage. She was imprisoned in 1907 after taking part in a weavers’ strike.

During the First World War Laura was manager of the women’s section of her husband’s factory. In 1919 she co-founded the Women’s Engineering Society and went on to become the first woman member of the Federation of House Builders.

Laura Annie Willson MBE1877 – 1942Engineer, house-builder & women’s rights campaigner

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Anne was born in Halifax and moved to Shibden Hall in 1815. By 1836 she was the owner of the Shibden estate. In the 1820s and 1830s she travelled extensively in Western Europe, spending three years in Paris. Anne’s diaries amounted to 27 volumes, containing four million words, some written in a secret cipher. Anne died of fever in West Georgia, then a part of the Russian Empire, but her body is buried in Halifax Parish Church.

Anne Lister 1791 – 1840Diarist and traveller

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

ANNE L ISTER 1791 – 1840Diarist and Traveller

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

LAURA ANNIE WILLSON

1877 – 1942

Engineer, House-builder &

Women’s Rights Campaigner

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ItineraryFrom the railway station walk straight onto Horton Street turning right onto Cross Street and you’ll come across the Piece Hall. This Grade I listed building is the sole survivor of the eighteenth century northern cloth halls and is now home to a range of independent cafes, bars and restaurants alongside a treasure trove of boutique shops. Visiting on a Saturday? Pop into the Calderdale Industrial Museum to see a collection of industrial machinery and artefacts spread across four floors.

Leave the Piece Hall and walk through the town centre to the bus station. From here you can catch a bus to Shibden Hall (take the 681 bus for Bradford and ask for “Shibden Hall”; the stop is called Park Gate). Step into the footsteps of Anne Lister as you explore the historic hall and gardens. There is a modern visitor centre and cafe, along with a miniature railway, lake and children’s playground. For 50p extra, your entry fee becomes a one year pass. Books by and about Anne Lister are on sale. A television series about Anne uses the hall as a location. Don’t miss the folk museum at the back of the hall.

Looking for a family day out? Head to Eureka, the National Children’s Museum, located next door to the railway station. Let your little ones loose as they explore and learn by interacting with exhibits designed to inspire enquiring minds.

Eureka! The National Children’s MuseumDiscovery Road, Halifax HX1 2NEeureka.org.uk Open: Tuesday – Sunday term time & daily during school holidaysEntrance fee applies

Piece HallBlackledge, Halifax HX1 1REthepiecehall.co.ukOpen: 7 days a week

Calderdale Industrial MuseumSquare Road, Halifax HX1 1QGcalderdaleindustrial.co.uk Open: Every SaturdayEntrance fee applies

Shibden HallLister’s Road, Halifax HX6 6XGmuseums.calderdale.gov.uk/visit/shibden-hallOpen: Seasonal opening timesEntrance fee applies

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All three sisters were born in Thornton and by 1820, the talented family had moved to Haworth where the girls’ father, Patrick Brontë, was appointed curate. Charlotte, Emily and Anne all became writers and their most famous works were, respectively: ‘Jane Eyre’, ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘The Tenant Of Wildfell Hall’.

Elsie was born in Bradford and her family settled in Cottingley in 1909, where Elsie’s cousin, Frances, lived. In 1917 Elsie took a photograph of Frances with some fairies and later, Frances took a photograph of Elsie with a winged gnome. In 1920 the photographs were exhibited in London where they came to the attention of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Doyle was interested in the paranormal and provided the two girls with a camera. Three more fairy photographs were taken and reproduced in The Strand Magazine and in Doyle’s book ‘The Coming of The Fairies’. For over 50 years the girls denied that the photographs were fake, but Elsie admitted to fooling everyone before she died.

The Brontë SistersNovelists & poets

Elsie Wright & Frances Griffiths1901 – 1988 / 1907 – 1986Photographers

Bradford

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

CHARLOTTE BRONTË

1816 – 1855

Novelist & Poet

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

ANN BRONTË 1820 – 1849

Novelist & Poet

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

EMILY BRONTË 1818 – 1848

Novelist & Poet

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

FRANCES GRIFF ITHS

1907 – 1986

Photographer

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ItineraryTurn right out of the station onto Broadway; the Visit Bradford Centre is at Britannia House, (BD1 1JF) and has useful information on the area including the Bradford Peace Trail leaflet which features several Bradford women.

The 607 bus at H12 bus stop takes you to Thornton. The Brontë sisters were all born here; their birthplace, 74 Market Street (BD13 3HF) is now a bistro. The ruins of the church where Rev Patrick Brontë preached - known as the Bell Chapel - are in the old graveyard off Thornton Road, opposite St James Church, (BD13 3AB). The church has a coffee shop aptly named He Brews (!) and the original font in which the Brontë children were baptised.

You can take the train to Keighley and then either the Brontë Bus (500) to Haworth or take a ride on the heritage Keighley and Worth Valley Railway. The Brontë Parsonage Museum is essential to visit. This was the Brontë family home and still includes manuscripts and letters left by the literary sisters.

You can spend hours in the Science and Media Museum discovering Britain’s history of film, television and internet. Look out for special film screenings at the giant IMAX screen inside the museum’s Picturehouse. The Museum has a display in the Kodak Gallery about the Cottingley Fairies and this includes the cameras used by Frances and Elsie. The original photographs are kept in the research room and can be viewed one week per month. Email [email protected] to arrange a visit.

For Cottingley catch the 615 bus from Bradford Interchange. Elsie lived at 31, Main Street (BD16 1SX - private residence) Nearby, the village green has some beautiful metal sculptures based on the famous photographs.

Save time to visit Centenary Square with the impressive Town Hall nearby. Also, a walk to Bradford Cathedral is a must to experience this 15th century place of worship.

National Science & Media MuseumBradford BD1 1NQscienceandmediamuseum. org.uk/visit-usOpen: 7 days a week

Keighley & Worth Valley RailwayThe Railway Station, Haworth BD22 8NJkwvr.co.ukOpen: Seasonal timetableEntrance fee applies

Brontë Parsonage MuseumChurch Street, Haworth BD22 8DRbronte.org.ukOpen: Seasonal opening timesEntrance fee applies

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Betty was the daughter of the Earl of Huntingdon. On her father’s death, Betty was given the Ledstone Hall estate where she lived for the rest of her life. Betty regularly gave money to local charities, often to assist the education of girls. She was a major benefactor of Holy Trinity Church in Leeds.

Lady Betty Hastings 1682 – 1739Benefactor

Born in Leeds, Ellen became a member of the Leeds Literary and Philosophical Society. Ellen campaigned for women’s rights, education, health, environmental issues and anti-vivisection. She was also a patron of the Pre-Raphaelite art movement. Ellen’s house in Woodhouse Square is now the Swarthmore Education Centre.

Ellen Heaton1816 – 1894Women’s rights activist & educational benefactor

Leonora first worked as a milliner and she campaigned for better working conditions. She became involved in the suffrage movement and was involved in direct action. Leonora went on hunger strike in Armley Gaol in Leeds. She later became the first woman president of the Yorkshire Federation of Trades Councils.

Leonora Cohen1873 – 1978Women’s rights activist & arts patron

LEEDS

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

LADY BETTY HASTINGS 1682 – 1739Benefactor

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

LEONORA COHEN

1873 – 1978

Women’s Rights Activist

& Arts Patron

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

ELLEN HEATON 1816 – 1894Women’s Rights Activist & Educational Benefactor

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ItineraryYou could easily spend a day exploring the city of Leeds, from its upmarket shopping experiences to world class museums.

Leave the station and go up Park Row to reach Leeds Art Gallery (LS1 3AA); in the basement is the visitor information centre; ask for a free street map. Upstairs is the local studies library which has special collections on women of Leeds.

Turn right out of the library and head for Great George Street; go past the Infirmary and take the footbridge over the inner ring road. 6, Woodhouse Square has a blue plaque for Ellen Heaton (LS3 1AD); on the other side of the square at Claremont Villas (LS3 9NY) is a blue plaque for Leonora Cohen.

The City Museum, Millennium Square has a Story of Leeds exhibition with information on famous women from the city. Holy Trinity Church is on Boar Lane (LS1 6HW) where there is a blue plaque for Lady Betty Hastings.

In fine weather, visit Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley Mills (LS12 2QF), a half hour walk along the canal towpath from the station. Head south on New Station Street, take the pedestrian tunnel stairs and continue along Wharf Approach . This museum tells the story of working people. Alternatively, take a 15 bus to Armley.

Take the Leeds City Bus for an enjoyable trip around the city for only £1 (per journey).

Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley MillsCanal Rd, Leeds LS12 2QFleeds.gov.uk/museumsandgalleriesOpen: Tuesday - SundayEntrance fee applies

Leeds Art GalleryThe Headrow, Leeds LS1 3AAleeds.gov.uk/museumsandgalleries Open: Tuesday - Sunday

Leeds City MuseumMillennium Square, Leeds LS2 8BHleeds.gov.uk/museumsandgalleries Open: Tuesday - Sunday

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Rachel was the last of her family to live at Gawthorpe Hall, Padiham. She was a talented embroiderer and lace maker; both skills inherited from her mother. At the age of nine, she began to put together what is today the Gawthorpe Textile Collection. She meticulously recorded each item with its date and country of origin. Rachel also aimed to pass on her knowledge and wisdom through teaching and lecturing on the value of crafts. She was also involved in the Girl Guide movement and many other activities.

Rachel Kay-Shuttleworth 1886 – 1967Embroiderer & lace maker

Angela James1872 – 1967Campaigner

Angela was sister to Rachel Kay-Shuttleworth and also grew up at Gawthorpe Hall. After travelling in Europe, she married Captain Bernard James. The poverty in London affected her and Angela became a manager (governor) of a group of schools in London. She took an interest in special educational needs and the care of those with learning disabilities. While her husband was posted in the USA, Angela studied the benefits of milk pasteurization and helped to introduce its use in Britain. She was also concerned with infant welfare in her adopted county of Buckinghamshire. Angela maintained her involvement in social and health campaigning right up to her death.

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

RACHEL

KAY-SHUTTLEWORTH

1886 – 1967

Embroiderer & Lace Maker

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ItineraryLeave the station and walk down Manchester Road; you are soon next to the Weaver’s Triangle. In the Visitors’ Centre discover the history of Burnley’s canal side, see the restored mill engine in action and find out how cotton was made before having a go at weaving.

Continue down Manchester Road and stop for a coffee or meal at Burnley Mechanics (BB1 1BH). Turn right into Grimshaw Street and you will reach the library (BB11 2BD). The Library’s Community History section has many books on local women. Behind the library is the bus station on Croft Street (BB11 2EQ) where you can obtain the free map “Cycle Burnley And Padiham”.

For Gawthorpe Hall (BB12 8SD) in Padiham, take a bus (M1; M2; M3 or 152) from the bus station, gate 4 which drops you outside the hall’s gates. This beautiful National Trust building is open April - October between Wednesday and Sunday from 12- 5 pm and is described as “An Elizabethan gem in the heart of industrial Lancashire”.

Whilst in the area it is worth taking a 30-minute stroll to Towneley Hall (or catch a bus from Burnley Bus Station) with its fascinating period rooms covering several centuries of life. As well as the historic house, there is an art gallery and museum all set in 400 acres of beautiful parkland.

Discover more amazing women in the area by visiting amazingwomenbyrail.org.uk

Gawthorpe HallBurnley Road, Padiham, near Burnley BB12 8UAnationaltrust.org.uk/ gawthorpe-hallOpen: Seasonal opening timesEntrance fee applies

Towneley HallTowneley Park, Burnley BB11 3RQtowneley.org.ukOpen: Every Saturday & SundayEntrance fee applies

Weaver’s TriangleManchester Road, Burnley BB11 1JZweaverstriangle.co.uk Open: Seasonal opening times

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Blackburn

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Kathleen was born in Higher Walton in Lancashire and lived at 32 Hoghton Lane (PR5 4EB) where a bronze plaque can be seen. The family moved to Blackburn when her father was appointed headmaster of St Paul’s School. Kathleen initially showed promise as a pianist and entered local competitions with some success. She left school and trained as a telephonist. In 1937 Kathleen won prizes for both piano playing and singing at the Carlisle Festival. She began to sing professionally, performing on stage and on the radio. Kathleen toured the USA and Europe to great acclaim and recorded extensively. Sadly, she was diagnosed with cancer and died aged only 41. Today, Kathleen’s recordings are still popular and continue to sell in large quantities.

Kathleen Ferrier 1912 – 1953Singer

Barbara was born in Chesterfield and brought up in Yorkshire. She joined the Labour Party as a teenager and became more involved in politics at Oxford University. Barbara was elected MP for Blackburn in 1945, a seat that she held for 34 years. Barbara served as Minister of Transport and Employment. After leaving Parliament, she served in the European Parliament for ten years. In 1990 Barbara was made a life peer, becoming Baroness Castle of Blackburn.

Barbara Castle1910 – 2002Politician

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

KATHLEEN FERR IER 1912 - 1953Singer

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

BARBARA CASTLE

1910 - 2002

Politician

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ItineraryBlackburn Station looks straight onto the new Cathedral Quarter; home to Blackburn Cathedral. This impressive place of worship was built in 1826 and has been at the heart of Blackburn and its people ever since. Look out for special events held inside the cathedral throughout the year. Head for the excellent market on Church Street (BB1 5AF); there are plenty of eating places here, along with the Tourist Information Centre. Postcards of Kathleen Ferrier are on sale here.

Continue towards the town centre to visit Blackburn Museum & Art Gallery, first opened in 1874. Visit the museum and art gallery to explore a rich and fascinating collection from fine art and manuscripts to Egyptology and natural history. Here you can also discover more about Kathleen Ferrier - there is a display about Kathleen and you can purchase the Kathleen Ferrier Town Trail guide; this takes you round all the key places in her life.

A short walk from the town centre is the beautiful Corporation Park (BB1) where the young Kathleen used to play tennis and take a shortcut into town.

Blackburn CathedralCathedral Close, Blackburn BB1 5AAblackburncathedral.comOpen: 7 days a week

Blackburn Museum & Art GalleryMuseums Street, Blackburn BB1 7AJblackburnmuseum.org.ukOpen: Wednesday - Saturday

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The key to a successful marvellous day out is research and planning before leaving home. We hope that this booklet points you in the right direction and gives you inspiration but please bear in mind that attractions, web addresses, opening times and ticket prices all change. Likewise train times, bus times and bus routes change too so please double check details before leaving home.

Some of the attractions we highlight are not open seven days so if you are visiting several attractions in one day, please check that all are open. Thursday is a good day to visit Manchester as both the Pankhurst Centre and Elizabeth Gaskell’s House are both open on that day.

When using public transport, remember that there may be less options on Sundays and bank holidays and that engineering work can mean rail replacement buses which take much longer than the usual train route. Certainly it is possible to check live train running information via the internet before travelling.

We hope you enjoy reading about our amazing women and exploring places associated with them. If you want to know more we have listed some further reading and more details of books to read and where to research can be found on amazingwomenbyrail.org.uk, nationalrail.co.uk and northernrailway.co.uk

Rail GuidesRail Atlas Great Britain and Ireland - S.K. BakerBritish Railway Atlas - M.G. BallRailway Day Trips - Julian Holland Walking GuidesBradford Peace Trail (third edition)Pennine Rails And Trails - John Morrison and Lydia Speakman (published 1990 but worth hunting down)

Biography/ AutobiographyElizabeth Raffald - Suze AppletonSuffragette - My Own Story - Emmeline PankhurstEllen Wilkinson - From Red Suffragist to Government Minister - Paula BartleyGracie Fields - David BretFrances Hodgson Burnett - Gretchen GerzinaThe Case of the Cottingley Fairies - Joe CooperGirls Can Do Anything - Caitlin DoyleKathleen: The Life Of Kathleen Ferrier 1912 – 1953 - Maurice LeonardThe Life Of Charlotte Bronte - Elizabeth GaskellAlison Uttley: Spinner of Tales - Denis JuddPresenting the Past: Anne Lister of Halifax, 1791-1840 - Jill LiddingtonThe Brontës, The (Life & Works) - Christopher MartinElizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories - Jenny UglowSanctuary from the Trenches: The Stamford Hospital at Dunham Massey - Susie StubbsOur Zoo: The real story of my life at Chester Zoo - June Mottershead

Information correct at time of print. Train times and venue details are subject

to change. Please double check before your visit.

With thanks to Association of Community Rail Partnerships (ACoRP),

Northern, Women in Community Rail, Richard Lysons, Nicky Thompson,

John Hulme, Ian Hulme, Mid Cheshire Community Rail Partnership,

Community Rail Lancashire, Elizabeth Gaskell’s House and community rail

volunteers for their support. In addition thanks to all attractions and venues

featured in this guide for celebrating and bringing the history of these amazing

women to modern audiences.

Planning a Marvellous Day Out

Further Reading

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lemondropcreative.co.uk

Sally Buttifant - Project Co-ordinatorSimon Clarke - team member and website advisorRichard Lysons - chief researcher/photographer

Alice Mannion - editor; copywriter

When we think about having a day out or taking a short break, how many of us get in the car and head out of the area? We don’t appreciate that much closer to home there are quirky, different days out. Stockport, Bradford and Rochdale are not top of tourism must see destinations, Northwich and Altrincham are possibly not first choice for a full day out.

But all of these places in Discover Amazing Women By Rail have something to offer the visitor and they all have rail stations which means the enjoyment of the journey and the destination – double the day out!

And it is the hidden histories of Amazing Women that lead us to discover gems like Victoria Baths, Gawthorpe Hall, Shibden Hall and Arley Hall.

Discover Amazing Women By Rail has been brought to you by community rail creative partnership working. We hope that you will enjoy exploring the North by train, spending money in local businesses and supporting our villages, towns and cities.

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

CHARLOTTE BRONTË

1816 – 1855

Novelist & Poet

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

HELEN ALL INGHAM

1848 – 1926

Painter

A M A Z I N G W O M E N b y R A I L

KATHLEEN FERR IER 1912 - 1953

Singer