The Land of Milk and Honey ?! Introduction to the Israeli Agriculture Ofer Sachs In Charge of...
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Transcript of The Land of Milk and Honey ?! Introduction to the Israeli Agriculture Ofer Sachs In Charge of...
The Land of Milk and The Land of Milk and Honey ?!Honey ?!
Introduction to the Israeli Introduction to the Israeli AgricultureAgriculture
Ofer SachsOfer Sachs
In Charge of Agricultural Relations with the EUIn Charge of Agricultural Relations with the EU
Mediterranean Sea
EgyptJo
rdan
Lebanon
Syr
ia
Tel Aviv
Jerusalem
Dea
d S
eaJo
rdan
Jord
an V
alle
yV
alle
y
N
470
km
9hs.
135 km90 min
22,000 Km²
NegevNegev
Mou
nta
inM
oun
tain
Ran
geR
ange
RAINFALLRAINFALLRAINFALLRAINFALL
1000 1000 800 800 700 700 500-600 500-600 200-400 200-400 100-200 100-200 <100 <100
Year Average( mm)
Mountain : 550South : 30North : 720
mm/year
AgricultuAgriculture survey re survey 19951995
AgricultuAgriculture re census census 19811981
AgriculturAgriculture census e census 19711971
FarmsFarms 25,40025,400 44,90044,900 35,00035,000
MoshavimMoshavim 15,50015,500 22,80022,800 19,50019,500
Urban/RuralUrban/Rural 3,7503,750 6,0006,000 5,1005,100
Non JewishNon Jewish 5,8175,817 14,35014,350 10,00010,000
Kibbutzim & Kibbutzim & collective collective villagesvillages
327327 307307 282282
Number of active farms 1971-95
Kibbutz = “Group” In HebrewKibbutz = “Group” In Hebrew
A rural settlement of usually few hundred A rural settlement of usually few hundred
members, it’s a voluntary community (registered as a members, it’s a voluntary community (registered as a
cooperative) engaged in farming, industry and/or cooperative) engaged in farming, industry and/or
agro-tourism agro-tourism
Common Ownership and management of Production Common Ownership and management of Production
assets & and many of the community facilities.assets & and many of the community facilities.
269 kibbutzim, 2.2% of Total Population 269 kibbutzim, 2.2% of Total Population
FORMS OF SETTLEMENTSFORMS OF SETTLEMENTS
A rural settlement of 60 – 120 Individual Family A rural settlement of 60 – 120 Individual Family Farms (registered as an agricultural cooperative)Farms (registered as an agricultural cooperative)
The Individual Farmer Works His Own PlotThe Individual Farmer Works His Own Plot
Purchasing of imputes, supply of credit & Purchasing of imputes, supply of credit & marketing was previously done by the Cooperative, marketing was previously done by the Cooperative, nowadays the individual farmers are doing all nowadays the individual farmers are doing all managerial tasks on top of productionmanagerial tasks on top of production
450 Moshavim, 3.1% of Total Population450 Moshavim, 3.1% of Total Population
Export of Agriculture produceExport of Agriculture produce(total Value 1,027.1 millions $ F.O.B for 2005)(total Value 1,027.1 millions $ F.O.B for 2005)
Export According to Country of Destination, 2002
78%
2%2%
8%
10%
European Union Turkey Japan United States Rest of the World
14.4% of Israel’s total agricultural production*
10.9% Milk & Dairy products.
3.5% Beef products.
Milk consumption per capita/year 173 litres.
Average milk production per cow 10,000kg (annually).
Average Moshav dairy herd consists of 50 milking cows , while the average on a kibbutz dairy herd is 300 cows.
CATTLECATTLE
*At 2003
Average milk production, 2003 Average milk production, 2003
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000
Israel
Holland
USA
EU
Spain
Australia
New-Zealand
Liters per cow/year
POULTRYPOULTRY
•Accounts for ~ 17.8% of the total agricultural output
•Consumption of poultry meat & eggs per capita, on a ready to eat basis, is among the highest in the world. 45kg of chicken, 17kg of turkey and 250 eggs per capita annually.
•
AQUACULTUREAQUACULTUREAccounts for 2.6% of total agricultural Accounts for 2.6% of total agricultural productionproductionTypeType Quantity (tons )Quantity (tons )
CarpCarp 6,2006,200
TilapiaTilapia 8,2008,200
MulletMullet 1,6301,630
Silver CarpSilver Carp 710710
TroutTrout 500500
Hybrid bassHybrid bass 380380
Sea-breamSea-bream 3,1603,160
OthersOthers 510510
TotalTotal 21,29021,290
Risks Risks
Land and labor costsLand and labor costs Import from Africa and from the far East Import from Africa and from the far East
Flowers, and GarlicFlowers, and Garlic World trade barriers World trade barriers Farmers income Farmers income WaterWater Minimum volume of the sectorMinimum volume of the sector Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues R&DR&D