The Irish Deprivation Measures Applications and Outlook
24
Trutz Haase THE IRISH DEPRIVATION MEASURES Applications and Outlook Revision, June 2012
description
Revision, June 20 12. The Irish Deprivation Measures Applications and Outlook. Key Areas of Application. Local Community Development Programme. Originally designation of most disadvantaged areas under the PESP 2008 cohesion (amalgamation of LDSIP with LEADER) and alignment with LA boundaries - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of The Irish Deprivation Measures Applications and Outlook
Trutz Haase
THE IRISH DEPRIVATION MEASURES
Applications and Outlook
Revision, June 2012
KEY AREAS OF APPLICATION
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
LOCAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
Local Area Initiatives
Local Community Development Programme
RAPID
Childcare Initiatives
Family Resource Centres
County Development Plans
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
• Originally designation of most disadvantaged areas under the PESP• 2008 cohesion (amalgamation of LDSIP with LEADER) and alignment with LA boundaries• Now emphasis on delivering actions to most disadvantaged communities within each LA
http://maps.pobal.ie/#/map
RAPID
Local Area Initiatives
Local Community Development Programme
RAPID
Childcare Initiatives
Family Resource Centres
County Development Plans
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
• Originally designated on basis of ED-level deprivation scores• Then combination of EDs and EAs• Now designation using new SAs
RAPID
Local Area Initiatives
Local Community Development Programme
RAPID
Childcare Initiatives
Family Resource Centres
County Development Plans
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
• Designation at below 1 STD (deprivation score below -10 = disadvantaged)
CHILDCARE INITIATIVES
Local Area Initiatives
Local Community Development Programme
RAPID
Childcare Initiatives
Family Resource Centres
County Development Plans
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
• Mapping out of almost 4,400 childcare initiatives across the country• Targeting of childcare supports towards most disadvantaged communities
FAMILY RESOURCE CENTRES
Local Area Initiatives
Local Community Development Programme
RAPID
Childcare Initiatives
Family Resource Centres
County Development Plans
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
• 107 Family Resource Centres (FRCs) throughout Ireland
• Supported through Family Support Agency
• Aimed at supporting disadvantaged communities
59
13
14
85
57
1921
611108 9
3
15
4
94
1
2
16
22
24
25
27
28
29
3031
32
33
34
35
36
37
3839
40
41
42
4344
45
46
47
48
49
5051
52
53
54
55
5657
58
60
616263
64
66
68
69
70
71
72
73
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
86
8788
89
90
91
92
939596
97
98
99
100
101
102103
104
105
106
107
COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLANS
Local Area Initiatives
Local Community Development Programme
RAPID
Childcare Initiatives
Family Resource Centres
County Development Plans
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
• Only 10 years ago, most county development plans where exclusively dealing with the built environment
• Now designated chapters on population in most county development plans• Generally making explicit reference to Irish deprivation measures
LOCAL AREA INITIATIVES IN COMPARISON, 1991-2006
Local Area Initiatives
Local Community Development Programme
RAPID
Childcare Initiatives
Family Resource Centres
County Development Plans
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
HSE FACT FILE
Local Area Initiatives
Health
HSE Fact File
Epidemiological studies
Health Inequalities
Primary Health Care Teams
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
http://www.hse.ie/eng/staff/Resources/FactFile/Health_Status_Reports/Louth_Health_Status_Report/Deprivation/
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES
Local Area Initiatives
Health
HSE Fact File
Epidemiological studies
Health Inequalities
Primary Health Care Teams
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
Mortality Differentials
http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/Mortality_Differentials_in_Ireland.pdf
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES
Local Area Initiatives
Health
HSE Fact File
Epidemiological studies
Health Inequalities
Primary Health Care Teams
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
High blood pressure
Angina, heart attack
Stroke
Diabetes
http://www.publichealth.ie/sites/default/files/documents/files/Making%20Chronic%20Conditions.pdf
HEALTH INEQUALITIES
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Epidemiological studies
Health Inequalities
Primary Health Care Teams
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE TEAMS
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Epidemiological studies
Health Inequalities
Primary Health Care Teams
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
http://www.hrb.ie/publications/hrb-publication/publications//511//
HIGHER EDUCATION ACCESS ROUTES
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Education
Higher Education Access Routes
Educational Disadvantage
Growing-up in Ireland
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
http://www.accesscollege.ie/hear/indicators-area.php
EDUCATIONAL DISADVANTAGE
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Education
Higher Education Access Routes
Educational Disadvantage
Growing-up in Ireland
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
The Department for Education (UK) calculates the level of school deprivation from the numbers of children living in families in each Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) who receive tax credits.
However, as below figures show, not taking into account the selective nature of school intakes may lead to misleading specification.
http://www.significancemagazine.org/details/webexclusive/1311633/School-funding-and-deprivation.html
GROWING-UP IN IRELAND
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Education
Higher Education Access Routes
Educational Disadvantage
Growing-up in Ireland
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
Significant Influences on Child and Parental Well-beingPratschke, Haase and McKeown, 2011
http://trutzhaase.eu/wp/wp-content/uploads/R-2011-Well-being-and-the-Family-System.ppt
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Education
Environment
Environmental Impact Assessment
National Transport Planning
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
“We found a clear socioeconomic gradient in respiratory disease mortality (Fig. 2). At each level of PM10 exposure, risk of respiratory disease mortality increased with increasing socioeconomic deprivation, after control for relevant individual- and area-level covariates. We found significant inequality, with the most deprived CAUs having over 1.7 times the risk of respiratory disease mortality than the most affluent areas.”
Is particulate air pollution associated with health and health inequalities in New Zealand?
Richardsona, Pearcea and Kinghamb, 2011
NATIONAL TRANSPORT PLANNING
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Education
Environment
Environmental Impact Assessment
National Transport Planning
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
Waterford – Rosslare Europort RouteBusiness Case for Withdrawal of Rail Services
July 2010
GATEWAY DEVELOPMENT INDEX
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Gateway Development Index
Statistical Methods
RESOURCE ALLOCATION MODELS
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
Resource Allocation Models
Sampling Methodologies for Household Surveys
Small Area Estimation
“A central problem in the health service generally and children’s services in particular is the lack of a Resource Allocation Model (RAM). Having a RAM is important, for it determines what human and financial resources should be allocated and where according to objective criteria designed to meet measured need.”
Harvey, B. A Way Forward for Delivering Children’s Services, Barnardos, March 2011
“The question posed by the study was: „Given the national spend on the health services, and existing allocation between services, how should the budget for each service be divided between PCCC areas in order to support access to services in rough proportion to the need for these services in each area?' The current system does not allocate resources in a way that addresses this question.
Staines, A. et al. Towards the development of a Resource Allocation Model for Primary, Continuing and Community Care in the Health Services, HRB,
2010
The 2009 Resource Allocation Model introduced a new formula to take account of the extension of the programme which, after the conclusion of the cohesion process, now covers all 32 Local Authority Areas. Given the new unified structures and additional constraints arising from the tighter budgetary situation since the coming to an end of the economic boom, it is now felt that the allocations made under the LCDP should take into account other allocations made to the same areas, specifically those under the LEADER and Local Employment Services (LES) programmes.
Haase, T. Technical Note on the 2011 RAM for the LCDP, Pobal, 2011
SAMPLING METHODOLOGIES FOR HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
Resource Allocation Models
Sampling Methodologies for Household Surveys
Small Area Estimation
ModelSample Design
Relative Standard Error
Mean Square Error95% Confidence
Interval
E UE LLI ED E UE LLI ED E UE LLI ED
S8 – 2SCS 1,300x4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
S9 – 2SSCS N4A8 1,300x4 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3
S10 – 2SSCS N3A5D5 1,300x4 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
S11 – 2SSCS N3D10 1,300x4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
M8 – 2SCS 1,300x20 3 3 3
M9 – 2SSCS N4A8 1,300x20 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
M10 – 2SSCS N3A5D5 1,300x20 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2
M11 – 2SSCS N3D10 1,300x20 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
Comparison of Sampling Designs
Haase, T. and Pratschke, J. Optimising the Sampling Methodology for CSO Household Surveys, CSO, 2012
SMALL AREA ESTIMATION
Local Area Initiatives
Health
Education
Environment
National Development Programme
Statistical Methods
Resource Allocation Models
Sampling Methodologies for Household Surveys
Small Area Estimation
