Arian Razmi Farooji

August 2015

© Bayforce.com

List of Contents

• Introduction

• Evolution, not Revolution

• IoT System’s features

• Applications

• Technological Drivers

• Challenges

• The Revolutionary IoT

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 1

©th

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.net

Introduction

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 2

Smart Fridge takes the control of you food inventory.

© Microsoft Office Videos

Introduction

Smart Cars can drive themselves, communicate

to each other and are connected together.

© Autoguide.com

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 3

Introduction

© effectsgarden.com/

Smart Grids monitor

energy consumption and

save energy.

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 4

Introduction

• All possible by one of the most emerging technologies: Internet of Things

• Definition: A wide network, in which basically everything can be connected to each other and communicate thanks to internet technology and interact with the users

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 5

Introduction

Internet of Things as Systems of Systems

• Transformation of Systems to a more complex System-of-Systems

− by connecting Physical world to Virtual world

− by interconnecting different objects and people

− through massive data generated by sub-systems, objects and people

• A Human-centered, unpredictable system

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 6

© ec.europa.eu

Evolution, not Revolution

• Introduction of IoT by Kevin Ashton in 1999

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© Gartner

Evolution, not Revolution

RFID as the main motive Mechatronics

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 8

© Rochester Institute of Technology© radiofrequencyidchip506

IoT System’s Features

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 9

IoT SystemLearns from its environment

Interact with its users

Affects productivity

greatly

Offers highly customizable

solutions

Is an always responsive

system

Applications

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 10

Internet of Things

Healthcare

Agricultural and Breeding

Wearable Technology

Environment Monitoring

Smart Environment

Fault Prediction and Maintenance

Logistics and Supply Chain

Education

Automotive and Aerospace

Process and Manufacturing

industry

Media and entertainment

Applications

Logistics and Supply Chain

− Monitoring the state of the products through the whole supply chain

− Inventory Management

− Better routing and delivery services

Transportation− Assisted and autonomous driving

− Vehicle to Vehicle Communication and Collision Avoidance

− Mobile ticketing

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 11

Applications

Healthcare− Identifications of patients and personnel

− Real-time collecting of patients’ data

− Patients’ monitoring at home

− Tracking objects and people

Preventive Maintenance− Exact fault identification shows when and how the machines need to be

fixed

− Fixing the machines remotely through software systems

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 12

Applications

Smart Environment

− Smart Home: Having interconnected home appliances which communicate together and personalize the home environment for its users

− Smart City: Offering better services by using ICT and interacting with the citizens in order to improve the quality of city life

− Smart Grids: Having smart houses and power plants communicate to each other which leads to better energy management and energy saving

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Driver Technologies

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Networking Technology

Networking

Technology

Communication

Technology

Identification

Technology

Data Storage

Data Analytics

and Signal

Processing

Challenges

Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 15

Ethical Issues

Standardization

Interoperability

Data Security

Data Privacy

Unique Addressing

The Revolutionary IoT

• The way that IoT can affect Industrial Engineering:

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Product Development

Requirements Engineering

Product Data Management

Product Lifecycle

Management

Product Delivery

After-sale services

Production Engineering

Product Design

CRMPredictive

MaintenanceProductivity

Inventory Management

Resources

• Atzori, L. Iera, A. Morabito, G., (2010) The Internet of Things: A Survey, Computer Networks 54, 2787-2802

• Bradley, D., Russell, D., Ferguson, J., MacLeod, A., White, R., (2015) The Internet of Things – The future or end of mechatronics, Journal of Mechatronics 27, 57-74

• Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M., (2013) Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions, Journal of Future Generation Computer Systems 29, 1645 -1660

• Nataliia, L., Elena, F., (2014) Internet of Things as a symbolic resource of power, International Conference on Research Paradigms Transformation in SocialSciences 166, 521-525

• Bandyopadhyay, D., Sen, J., (2011) Internet of Things: Applications and Challenges in Technology and Standardization, Wireless Personal Communications 58, 49 -69

• Lee, I., Lee., K., (2015) The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications. Investments, and Challenges for Enterprises, Journal of Business Horizons 58, 431-440.

• Borgia, E., (2014) The Internet of Things vision: Key features, applications and open issues, Journal of Computer Communications 54, 1-31.

• Weber, R. H., (2010). Internet of Things – New security and privacy challenges, Journal of computer Law and Security Review 26, 23- 30

• Yu, J., Subramanian, N., Ning, K., Edwards, D., (2015) Product delivery service provider selection and customer satisfaction in the era of internet of things: A Chineses e-retailer’s perspective, International Journal of Production Economics 159, 104 -116.

• Gluhak, A., Krco, S., Natl., M., pflsterer, D., Mitton, N., Razafindralambo, T., (2011) A Survey on Facilities for Experimental Internet of Things Research, IEEE Communications Magazines, 58-67.

• Silva, I., Leonardo, R., Macedeo, D., Affonso, L., Guedes, A dependability evaluation tool for the Internet of Things, Journal of Computers and Electrical Engineering 39, 2005-2018.

• Miorandi, D., Sicari, S., de Pellegerini, F., Chlamtac, I., (2012) Internet of Things: Vision, applications and research challenges, Journal of Ad Hoc Networks 10, 1497-1516.

• Gartner’s Technological Hype Cycle 2014, available from: http://www.gartner.com/technology/reprints.do?id=1-27LJLAK&ct=150119&st=sb#h-d2e251

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Picture Credits

• Cover Slide – The Internet of Things available from : http://www.bayforce.com/2015/07/the-internet-of-things-its-business-value/

• Introduction Slide – Picture available from: http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2345731/internet-of-things-event-live-blog

• Slide (2) – A Screenshot of “Productivity for Future Video” available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6cNdhOKwi0

• Slide (3) – Connected cars available from: http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Volvo-Autonomous-Cars.jpg

• Slide (4) – A Screenshot of “AIT Smartest Laboratory” available from: http://www.effectsgarden.com/blog/2013/05/ait-smartest-laboratory/

• Slide (6) – System of Systems available form: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/sos-web_intro.jpg

• Slide (7) - Gartners’ Hype Cycle 2014 for emerging technologies available from http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2819918

• Slide (8) - RFID Supply Chain available from https://radiofrequencyidchip506.wordpress.com/deliverables/

• Slide (8) - Mechatronics available from https://www.rit.edu/kgcoe/mechanical/prospective-students/mechatronics-engineering-certificate-program

• Slide (15) – Internet of Things available from: http://blog.open-xchange.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/IoT.png

• Slide (15) – Ethics available from: http://business-ethics.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Ethics_Magnifier_iStock__Feature_000016707944XSmall.jpg

• Slide (15) – Standardizations, available from: http://www.parchment.com/blog/setting-the-standard/

• Slide (15) – Interoperability, available from: http://www.parchment.com/blog/setting-the-standard/

• Slide (15) – Other pictures have been found through Bing search engine available on Microsoft PowerPoint

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Arian Razmi Farooji

August 2015

© Bayforce.com