The Indianapolis times. (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1930-09-03 ...

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* M .■ ~=~~ Sf *t**J M O* KMt> Political Economy Before citizens applaud the county council for its economy, they would do well to ex- amine the action of that body. It is significant that the council refused again to give any money for the prosecution of open and flagrant frauds in the last pri- mary. The people involved are political friends and associates of the members of the council. The conclusion is inevitable that the members of this council do not believe that the peopl* want honest elections or at least, are not so excited about them as to resent this open effort to put a lid upon all inquiry. The taxpayers may demand relief but they have not readied the stage where they would be unwilling to pay a few dollars to put into jails those who have stolen the govern- ment from them and through sufh thefts, been responsible for misgovernment and ex- travagance. Cutting salaries of judges and court bail- iffs may be a wise move. The political machine probably expects to have few of its friends in these places on next January. But it is significant that the most ex- pensive office in the county, the place where more precinct and ward committeemen are given soft berths, goes untouched. The coun- cil did not see fit to economize in the sheriff’s office, and political gossip gives the sheriff an even chance to succeed himself. An economy program that results in pro- tection of ejection dishonesty, punishes po- litical enemies and fails to touch i political friends needs explanation. Coste or Costes A certain Frenchman may not know how to spell his own name—sometimes, he says, he thinks it should be "Coste" and at other times lean toward the longer, “Costes"—but it seems that he knows a thing or two about the art of flying. That, to be sure, is not precisely news, since he already was holder of six world records before his lat- est venture. Asa military ace on thd western front Bnd in the orient, he won eleven citations. After the war he was the crack pilot on the London-Paris line. Then came his record flights: From Paris to Siberia in 1926, across the South Atlantic in 1927, from Tokio to Paris in 1928, from France to Man- churia in 1929 and his tVo endurance records of last winter. ' , Now he is the first to make the Paris-New York westbound non-stop flight. The prevailing winds, which aided Lindbergh and others in crossing the North Atlantic from this country to Europe; hold back- the planes which attempt to cross from east to west. Even by stopping en route, only four westbound plane flights have succeeded. The United States army round-the-world flight of 1924 was broken at Iceland, Greenland. Labrador, Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. The German plane, Bremen, came down in Labrador. Kingsford-Smith in his Ireland-New York flight this summer stopped at Newfoundland. And Gronau, in his recent seaplane flight from Germany, made six landings on the way. At least six attempted ( non-stop flights across the North Atlantic have ended in disaster. Os those tragedies none is better remembered than the dis- appearance in 1927 of Coste s fellow aces, Nungesser and Coli. That honor roll of the world's leading fliers who have tried to make the westward non-stop Europe- New York flight and failed is the best evidence of the great good fortune and the equally great skill which contributed to Coste's latest victory in the air. France and Hearst When the Paris government expelled William Ran- dolph Hearst, American publisher, from France it did a bad day's work for itself and for international jour- nalism. The justification given by the foreign office for its action is the alleged hostile attitude of the Hearst newspapers toward France. Whether that charge is accurate or inaccurate does not interest us; it is none of our business. But even assuming the truth of the charge, the in- evitable reaction of any American would be, “Well, what of it?" The tradition and pride of American journalism is that the press shall be free to criticise any government, foreign or domestic. No one will question the right of the French gov- ernment to expel a newspaper man whom it considers unfriendly. Asa sovereign state, France has an abso- lute right to receive or expel visitors at will, with or without explanation. But the French government surely knows that one may possess a legal right which one does not exercise, because of good taste or ex- pediency. It happens that the French government has none too good a reputation in its handling of the foreign press. Self-interest would seem to dictate that the foreign office improve that reputation, rather than make it worse. # ■■ Insurance Regulation Announcement by an out-state candidate for the legislature that, if elected, he will seek to have insur- ance laws revised with more regard for the insured, suggests that a serious study of the problem should be made in behalf of policyholders. Insurance plays so important a part in the life of today that it amounts almost to a government enter- prise. It will probably play an even greater part in the years to come. ' One of the new developments is that of accident, health and income insurance. These are presumed to. give the insured protection against misfortune. The law should demand that companies which write such policies give all that they promise. Practically all of such companies do keep their promises promptly. It is good advertising. But oc- casionally there are delays and refusals to pay. Inasmuch as there are very strict penalties for those who try to defraud insurance companies, it would seem to be only justice if some penalty were provided for unreasonable or unwarranted delay. A law providing extra penalties, together with at- torney fees in any case where a policyholder is com- pelled to go into court for justice, might help to solve ♦the problem lor the few, a REASON The Indianapolis Times <A SCBIPFS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER) pnbllihed dally (except Sunday) by The Indianapolta Time* Publishing Cos. 214-220 Weat Maryland Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Price its Marion County. 2 centa a copy: elaewbere, 3 renta—delivered by carrier, 12 cents a week. —“BOYD GURLEY, ROY W. HOWARD, FRANK G MORRISON^ Editor President Business Manager PHONE—Riley 5551 WEDNESDAY. SEPT. 2. 18X0. Member of United Presa, Scripps-Howard Newspaper AUlanop, Newspaper Enterprise Asso- ciation, Newspaper Information Service and Audit Bureau of Circulations. “Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way.’* Children and the Drought Reports are beginning to reach Washington of the serious effect of the drought on the welfare of children. The Maryland health department finds that the infant mortality rate for July was higher than lor since the influenza epidemic of January, 1929. The drought, with the accompanying heat, the increased tendency of milk to sour and the greater danger of "Rater pollution, is given as the indirect cause. Similar conditions are reported from Oklahoma in correspondence to government departments call- ing attention to the danger to children from water pollution and deterioration of milk, and the conse- quent need for giving as much thought to conserva- tion of human food supplies as to supplies of feed for cattle. Press reports from West Virginia quote the execu- tive secretary of the board of children's guardians as saying that the drought has had a. serious effect on child welfare in that state. Unemployment, due partly to the drought, and the consequent inability to support their families, has led some fathers to desert their children, in the hope that county or state agencies will care for them. Farm families, many of whom have been caring for wards of the state, are appealing to the board of children's guardians to take back the children, for whom they fear there will not be sufficient food or clothing in their homes next winter. State and county health and welfare agencies are being placed under a severe strain by conditions in drought-affected states. Failure of congress to enact one of the bills pro- viding for continued federal and state cB-operation in maternity and infancy work has caused a curtail- ment of activities in behalf of the welfare and hygiene of mothers and babies and young children at the very time when they are most needed and when the states arc less able, perhaps, than ever before to carry on this essential work without some form of federal assistance. Under the maternity and infancy act, the states organized health conferences, classes for mothers, demonstrations, campaigns, visiting nurse services and many other types of educational work. At a time when water pollution and failing milk supplies are endangering the lives of babies, such work is more necessary than ever before. The Chance to Work Stabilization of employment is the biggest job before the people of the United States—and after that, the world. The fear of starvation, or the loss of a job, makes a man timid and cowardly—especially if he has a dependent family. Organization is the answer. We recognize our re- sponsibility for taking care of defectives by support- ing institutions for the deaf, the dumb, the blind, the orphaned and for mental defectives who have to be locked up in prisons. We pay taxes so that they may be housed, clothed and fed, and given medical attention as well. 1 For the most part they are useless members of sbeiety. But we are not organized to provide steady em- ployment for useful members of society who are not only willing, but eager, to work and earn enough to provide a living for themselves and dependents. There was a time when the ice business employed men and horses during the summer season and turned both out to grass when they were not needed. At the same time the retail coal business was doing the same thing. In time these summer and winter busi- nesses were consolidated and the working force kept going the year around. Some men of vision who happen to be at the head of some business organizations have, in recent years, sought to solve this problem. A few of them have succeeded. More will succeed. But it is a nation- wide job. * All of us should be so organized that those who want to work can have steady jobs and the fear of starvation in a land of plenty can be taken from mil- lions of men, women and children. Solving this problem will solve other now vexing various crime and other commissions that are studying effects rather than causes. Concerning those eight boys in Connecticut who returned to their homes with green hair, green eye- brows and green eyelashes after swimming In a dye- polluted river, the most exacting Sunday feature ed- itor will have to admit the story has some color. The census bureau reports that more people in this country are riding bicycles this year. One reason may be they are anxfbus to see how it actually feels to keep a balance in these times. The fellow who breaks off with his girl after promising to marry her learns sooner or later tSat she was worth her weight in gold. FREDERICK LANDIS JESSE W. WEIK of Greencastle, who died the other day at the age of 73, was co-author with William Herndon, Lincoln’s last law partner, of the best lie jver written of the rail splitter. Herndon had the data for the book and Weik came along and did the writing, or the most of it, the result being a book which caused a commotion because it . contained the statement that had an unconventional ancestry. It was said that Robert T. Lincoln, the emancipa- tors son, bought all the unsold copies of the edition and when the next edition appeared the reference to the parentage of Nancy Hanks was omitted, as it should have been in the first place. a a a ry'RADITION places the blame for the unnecessary .. thrust at the Lincoln family tree upon Herndon, the story being that Herndon nursed a grievance be- cause Lincoln did- not appoint him to high office when he had many opportunities to do so. It must have been the honor rather than the sal- ary that Herndon was interested in, for he had a wealth of Lincoln lore which he could have sold for a fortune, for his store of Lincoln tetters and docu- ments were unmatched anywhere in the world. We rememberone of the Lincoln documents par- ticularly. The late Jesse Weik showed it to us one day in a smoking car down in southern Indiana when he was a candidate for a state nomination and we were a youthful stumper, engaged in saving the country. a a a THIS document was the campaign notebook which Lincoln had carried in his many political battles. It was about eight inches long, four inches wide uid an inch thick, and its pages were filled with the meditations and inspirations of the great American. In this book he jotted down his random thoughts on slavery and secession, his opinions of the Kansas- Nebraska struggle and the Dred Scott decision. In it also were many newspaper clippings with marginal comments. Reading of Weik's death, we wonder "what be- came” of that wonderful little book which revealed so much of the soul of Lincoln when he was struggling Qou&laa & those histone da&k ... THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES SCIENCE •BY DAVID DIETZ- f * Archeologists Make Progress in Reconstructing Life of Illinois 2,000 years Ago. AN attempt to reconstruct the life of Illinois 2,000 years ago is being made by the University of Chicago in co-operation with a number of national institutions. It is hoped that the work will be completed in time to make it pos- sible to exhibit the results at Chi- cago's "Century of Progress” fair in 1933. Two thousand years ago the mound builders flourished in Illi- nois. A party of fifteen archeolo- gists now is working to excavate the mounds around Lewis town. Co-operating with the university in the project are the Smithsonian institution of Washington, the Laboratory of Anthropology of Santa Fe, Rufus Dawes, for the fair, and Joy Merton, who has thrown the moupds, on his 5,700- acre estate open for the first scien- tific exploration, fend has set aside a lodge as headquarters for the party. Professor Fay-Cooper Cole, chair I man of anthropology at the uni- versity, heads the expedition in its effort to make the past live again at the fair. He is assisted by Dr. Wilton M. Krogman of the uni- versity and by Thorne Deuel, pro- fessor at Syracuse university. n n tt Project SOME of the nation’s most dis- tinguished anthropologists will co-operate in the work*from time to time, Dr. Cole has announced. These will include Dr. A. V. Kid- der of the Carnegie institution: Matthew Sterling, chief of the bu- reau of American ethnology, Smith- sonian institution: Neil Judd, chief of the division of .archeology, Na- tional museum, and Harry Shetrone, director of the Ohio State museum, and authority on mounds. “For the University of Chicago the expedition will constitute the fifth year’s work of a ten-year proj- ect to describe minutely the pre- history of Illinois from its earliest occupancy,” Dr. Cole said. “The previous four years haVe been spent largely in the north- west part of the state, and around Joliet and in the vicinity of Quincy. "More than 900 mounds have been mapped out, 655 more than in Jo Daviess county alone, and over 100 have been analyzed inch-by- inch by trowel and nail-file meth- ods. The greatest of the mounds so far found, outside the Cahokia mound, which rivals the Egyptian pyramids in size, was. an 1,100-foot affair near Galena.” First large-scale efforts to tie to- gether all the evidence based on the survey, and on hundreds of Indian skeletons and more than 10,000 artafacts now in possession of the ' university, was made recently by Dr. Wilton M. Krogman, who has directed the work of the last three years. / tt tt * Analysis ACCORD RIG to Dr. Krogman's analysis three great Indian cultures prevailed in Illinois over a period of more than 1,500 years, the basic civilization being similar to that which obtained in the whole upper Mississippi valley. . Influences from other regions he traces into: Illinois, particularly the Algonkian culture of. New York, which is very old, anteceding the Iroquoisan invasion, and variants of the effigy-building complex of the Aztalan culture of Wisconsin, which extended along the Mississippi, and the “Hopewell” and “Fort Ancient” cultures of Ohio. “There is only atfiazy line between the historic and the prehistoric, yet the moment we pass from the known Indians we enter a field filled with legend and fancy,” says Professor Cole. "In most counties of Illinois are Indian mounds, earthworks and camp sites. We are told that the Mound Builders are a lost race which inhabited this country before the Indians; that they were immi- grands from the old world; one of the Lost Tribes of Israel; people from the lost Atlantis. But the archeologist Is con- cerned only with facts, and we know conclusively that the Mound Build- ers are Indians, some of whom lived very recently, others as long ago as 2,000 years.” BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN Editor, Journal of (he American Medical Association, and of Hrseia, the Health Magazine. A I,THOUGH much is known as to what" happens to many of the foods taken into the body, the exact facts concerning what hap- pens to all nutritive substances as they pass through the wall of the intestine and go to the blood and to the arious organs still is a mat- ter of speculation and investigation. The newer .science of physiology and chemistry is beginning to make the necessary studies to answer the question. Proteins break down into.amino- acids and are circulated in the blood in this form. Some of these pro- teins again are put together to make body proteins, but again are broken down under the influence of various conditions in health and disease. Some of the protein is changed into a substance called urea and can be found in the excretions in HTqOAyrip'THe- SHENANDOAH CRASH Sept. S ON Sept. 3, 1926, the navy dirigi- ble Shenandoah, pride of the country’s air fleet, was ripped apart by a thunder storm on its way, to Zanesville, 0., and crashed to the ground near Caldwell, 0., killing fourteen officers and men, includ- ing her captain, Lieutenant Com- mander Zachary Lansdowne. The Shenandoah was the third dirigible belonging to the govern- ment which met with disaster. The first was the Roma, which crashed near Hampton Roads in 1922 with a loss of thirty-four lives; the other, the ZR-2, formerly the British R-38, caught fire over Hull, England, in 1921 and killed sixteen American navy men and forty English mem- bers of the crew. Tlie Shenandoah was the first rigid airship built in the United States. Her construction, though all American, was modeled after the German Zeppelin L-49. The Shenandoah was neither built nor equipped for commercial work, but was intended rather as an ex- periment. Experts declare that the navigat- ing officer of the Shenandoah evi- dently lacked full weather data on its last trip. Today, a commercial company would be compelled by insurance concerns to provide thorough weather reports to its pilots and thus enable airships to get away from severe storms. Do silk worms spin threads of dif- ferent colors? Experiments made by introducing colored matter igto the food of the silk worm have proved successful in causing them to spin threads of vzyrious hues. Which was the first gas company in the United States? The Gas Light Company of Bal- timore, organised in 1816, was the And They Lived Happily Ever After POUTEHESSIS ROAD TO MATRIMONIAL HAPPINESS SAVS MENCKEN \. k\ V'l / r /tothl?lct T T Ht N ' OH PLEASE DON'T MOVE - v . f THE ' I JUS>T WANT I J / BRUTE ? x TO BSU&H UP ITT HE TOLD ME DIVORCE 1 aTEW ASHES? M] Jfei six TIMES HE SPA NTED A\ 7 3T ~Z KKj&&\ ‘aSv BUTTONS U V‘ ' :rs?s * * v ii AND NEVER ■—; DAILY HEALTH SERVICE How Body Absorbs Food Is Puzzle this form. In certain diseases, some of the products of digestion and body chemistry, which ordinarily are changed for purposes within the body, are excreted un- changed, and those have been studied by the physiologic chemist. Few people realize, for example, that there are some forms of sugar which may be excreted and give all the tests for sugar, and yet not be the particular sugar which is associated with diabetes. A certain amount of various sub- stances is found regularly in the ex- cretions, but under certain condi- tions of disease these substances may be increased greatly in amount or rare substances may be excreted, such as never are found in the ex- cretions under normal conditinos. Thus careful and complete chem- ical analysis of the excretions of the body leads to a better under- standing of what is going on In the interior. Quite logically when any unusual substance is found in too great an amount in the excretions, the tendency is for the physician to advise the patient to eat less of the substance which may give rise to the unusual material. By this means sometimes these conditions can be brought under control. In an earlier day, thousands of years ago, the only examination made of the excreted fluid was to look at it in the light and to judge whatever might be judged with the unaided five senses of man. Gradually it has been realized that these excretions are an index of the body chemistry. The speci- men now may be submitted to dozens if not hundreds of tests, the answers to each of which yield important knowledge. In these tests expensive and intricate ap- paratus is. used, involving also a knowledge of -electricity, physics, of chemistry, and of many correlated sciences. But here again only a beginning has’ been made in the research—a vast amount of knowledge is go- ing to be necessary before the whole truth is known. Chaney to Have No Successor; Place in Films Can’t Be Filled This is the final story in the series of six on the life of Eon Chaney. BY DAN THOMAS NEA Service Writer TJ-OLLYWOOD, Cal., Sept. 3. Who will step into Lon Cha- ney’s unique place on the screen? With the famous actor’s funeral rites over, film fans already are ask- ink this question. And it’s a ques- tion very easily answered—Lon will have no successor. There are a large number of ex- cellent character actors engaged in the motion picture business and the stage could furnish many more, but none of them can ever take the place of “The Man of a Thousand Faces.” In fact, film producers never will make an attempt to groom a suc- cessor tb Chaney, because they know -that such a thing can’t be done. Hollywood learned its lesson in that respect when Rudolph Val- entino died. tt tt it NEVER yet has a person been found who could step into the shoes of a famous stage or screen personage. Sarah Bernhardt never was replaced after her death. Neith- er was Wally Reid, Valentido, Bar- bara LaMarr, Theodore Roberts and Mabel Norjnand. Each of them seemed to have a special niche in public favor that could not be filled by a substitute, no matter how good. And Chaney now takes his place with these im- mortals of the footlights and kleigs. ' Valefitino’s popularity was so tre- mendous that film producers sought to capitalize upon it after his death. Executives of the Paramount studio announced publicly they had dis- covered his successor in Ricardo Cortez, at that time a promising young actor. But the public’s reaction was such that Cortez never has enjoyed any real success since. Even Valentino’s brother failed as a successor to the popular idol, m tt a THERE are a few actors within the film industry who might have the ability to take Chaney’s place, but none of them would at- tempt such a feat. They only will work the harder to build up their own positions. Jean Hersholt came under th* same classification as Lon. He is an artist at makeup and panto- mime. But Jean, though he might rise to even greater heights as him- self, never could be a Lon Chaney. Emil Jannings, the great German actor, might be said to be Chaney’s equal in every respect. Some day he might be even higher on the ladder of fame than Chaney was, but'it is very doubtful if he could occupy the niche made vacant by Lon’s death. , The reason for this condition is simple. The places once held by these favorites never have been va- cated—they still are filled with memories.. A living actor may pass from the public view and be almost totally forgotten in a short time, but the memory of one who has passed on lingers for a long time. Members of the film colony are expressing considerable gratification over the fact that Chaney had an opportunity to make one talking picture before he died. At least they now have the im- age and voice of the man who was beloved by all and it will be pre- served Indefinitely. How Many Can You Recall? How many of Lon Chaney's pictures can you recall? Here is a list- of some of his best known pictures: “The Miracle Man.” “The Penalty.” “Ace. of Clubs.”, ‘‘Oliver Twist.” “The Shock.” “False Faces.” “The Hunchback. of , Notre Dame.” “He Who Gets Slapped.” “The Blackbird.” “The Unknown.” “The Road to Mandalay.” “Tell It to the Marines.” “The Monster.” “Mr. Wu.” “London After Midnight.” “While the City Sleeps.” “West of Zanzibar." “The Unholy Three.” Asa result of his work and drilling in “Tell It to the Ma- rines,” he qualified for a cap- taincy in the marine reserve corps, while the filth, “While the City Sleeps,” resulted in the police departments of sev- eral cities awarding him hon- orary memberships. Questions and Answers Where and what is Mason and Dixon’s line? Originally it was the parallel of latitude 29 degrees 43 njinutes 26.3 seconds, which separates Pennsyl- vania and Maryland. It received its name from Charles Mason and Jere- miah Dixon, two English mathema- ticians and astronomers, who traced the greater part of it, between the years 1763 and 1767, though the last thirty-six miles were finished by others. It was practically the divid- ing line between the free and the slave states in the east. During the discussion in congress on the Mis- souri compromise, John Randolph of Virginia made free use of the phrase and thereafter it became popular as, signifying the dividing line between free and slave territory throughout the country. The boun- dary, as thus extended by popular usage, followed the Ohio river to the Mississippi, and west of that was the parallel of 36 degrees 30 minutes, the southern boundary of Missouri, though Missouri itself was a slave state. Is there such a thing as scarlet < snow! Scarlet gnow, due to the presence of small and very thin worms, has ! fallen at Halmstead, Sweden. What is the meaning of the word Yankee? It means "English.” When the first English settlers went to Amer- ica the nearest the Indians could get to the name was ’Tengees.’’ That was twisted to "Yankees’’ and applied later to Americans. When was postage on letter mail raised to 3 cents, and when was the 2-cent rate restored? The 3-cent rate became effective Nov. 2, 1917, and the two cent rate was restored July 1, 1919. Where are American Austin automobies made? The general office is at 7300 Woodward avenue, Detroit. The factory is at Butler, Pa. Where is the largest book and job printing plant in the world? The United States government filiating office is Washington, How high is the statue of liberty in New York harbor? One hundred and sixty feet. Who was the first woman in the United States to pay the death penalty for crime? Mrs. Surratt, who was ‘hanged in Washington, D. C., July 7, 1865, for complicity in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. How many children did General Robert E. Lee have? Seven: George, William, Robert, Mary, Ann, Eleanor and Mildred. .SEPT. 3, 1930 M.E: Tracy r SAYS: The World Owes a Lot to Failures, but Nothing to Those Who Never Try. WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST has been invited to-get out of France and stay out, because one or his reporters dug up the copy of a proposed secret treaty between that country and England some time ago. His own characterization of the incident as *“a bit foolish, but ex- tremely French," is beyond improve- ment. Any other government would have considered it sufficiently humilia- ting to get caught at such tricks. Sometimes, one could wish that the French had a healthier sense of humor. It is difficult to understand the philosophy of statesmanship which can visualize a secret treaty as a good joke, and at the same time see nothing funny in the. work of a journalist who catches them at it. tt tt tt Helps the People HOWEVER one rr r y disagree with Hearst’s opposition to naval treaties, peace pacts and other phases of international co-operation, he has set a good example for jour- nalists in exposing some of the rot back-stage. Whether French statesmen like it or not, the French people ought, to be peculiarly grateful, for, if he mad i certain cabinet members smart, he showed up a fraud which might have made the people smart worse. Those who have taken advantage of their position to slap him on the wrist should remember all that was said about the “sanctity of treaties and open covenants openly arrived at” as among the paramount war aims. tt tt tt ‘Legs' Is Barred HEARST should not feel too im- portant, because he has been* invited to leave by one great gov- ernment. Jack (Legs) Diamond has achieved similar distinction at the hands of three. Having been escorted to the bor- der by English and Belgian police. “Legs” now politely is informed by the German police that they will conduct him to any frontier he may choose. It all came about through a warn- ing of our state department that “Legs” was abroad somewhere in the wide, wide world. Just why the warning was issued no one seems to know, but European police appear to have taken it seri- ously. What is more surprising, Euro- pean police appear to have experi- enced no such difficulty in locating “Legs,” as has characterized the noisier efforts in this country. He was nabbed in three successive countries without a mis?, but to no purpose, since the authorities here had no excuse to offer for holding him. Paraphrasing Hearst, it all sounds “a bit foolist. but extremely Ameri- can.” tt tt o Triumph in Death. WHAT a contrast between tins sort of trifling sensationalism and the heroism of an Andrge, even though it ended in tragedy. Leaning against the barren rock, where he died thirty-three years ago, waiting for some equally hardy explorer to come and take him back home—who could ask for a more ex- quisite triumph? Whether Andree knows it or not, he is receiving all the glory % suc- cessful trip to the pole would have meant, and the glory will do future generations as much good. The fact that he failed is of small consequence as against the fact that he tried. tt tt tt Failures Help World THE world owes a lot to failures, but nothing to those who never try. If it were true that “nothing suc- ceeds like success,” we still would be back in the dark ages of barbarism. You hardly can think of a major discovery, invention, or achieve- ment which was not born of sacri- fice and disappointment. Os the first 12,000 people who started for America, more than one- half perished in the attempt, while the path of aviation literally is strewn with corpses. It seems an appropriate climax to his dream, that Andree’s body should be taken home after other men, with better equipment, had accom- plished the feat he tried to perform. Also, it seems to epitomize the type of ambition and struggle which produces human progress. Daily Thought For the Lord shall judge His people.—Deuteronomy 32:36. Who upon earth could live were all judged justly?—Byron. An Especially Organ- ized Department for Managing Property and Settling Estates. 0/5 Washington Bank and Trust Company QPcuAuujfoK Stint at Senate, PAGE 4

Transcript of The Indianapolis times. (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1930-09-03 ...

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Political Economy

Before citizens applaud the county councilfor its economy, they would do well to ex-amine the action of that body.

It is significant that the council refusedagain to give any money for the prosecutionof open and flagrant frauds in the last pri-mary. The people involved are politicalfriends and associates of the members ofthe council. The conclusion is inevitable thatthe members of this council do not believethat the peopl* want honest elections or atleast, are not so excited about them as toresent this open effort to put a lid upon allinquiry.

The taxpayers may demand relief butthey have not readied the stage where theywould be unwilling to pay a few dollars to putinto jails those who have stolen the govern-ment from them and through sufh thefts,been responsible for misgovernment and ex-travagance.

Cutting salaries of judges and court bail-iffs may be a wise move. The politicalmachine probably expects to have few of itsfriends in these places on next January.

But it is significant that the most ex-pensive office in the county, the place wheremore precinct and ward committeemen aregiven soft berths, goes untouched. The coun-cil did not see fit to economize in the sheriff’soffice, and political gossip gives the sheriff aneven chance to succeed himself.

An economy program that results in pro-tection of ejection dishonesty, punishes po-

litical enemies and fails to touch ipoliticalfriends needs explanation.

Coste or CostesA certain Frenchman may not know how to spell

his own name—sometimes, he says, he thinks it shouldbe "Coste" and at other times lean toward the

longer, “Costes"—but it seems that he knows a thing

or two about the art of flying.

That, to be sure, is not precisely news, since he

already was holder of six world records before his lat-

est venture. Asa military ace on thd western front

Bnd in the orient, he won eleven citations. After the

war he was the crack pilot on the London-Paris line.Then came his record flights: From Paris to

Siberia in 1926, across the South Atlantic in 1927,

from Tokio to Paris in 1928, from France to Man-

churia in 1929 and his tVo endurance records of last

winter. '

,

Now he is the first to make the Paris-New York

westbound non-stop flight. The prevailing winds,

which aidedLindbergh and others in crossing the

North Atlantic from this country to Europe; hold back-

the planes which attempt to cross from east to west.

Even by stopping en route, only four westboundplane flights have succeeded. The United States army

round-the-world flight of 1924 was broken at Iceland,

Greenland. Labrador, Newfoundland and Nova Scotia.The German plane, Bremen, came down in Labrador.Kingsford-Smith in his Ireland-New York flight this

summer stopped at Newfoundland. And Gronau, in

his recent seaplane flight from Germany, made six

landings on the way.At least six attempted ( non-stop flights across the

North Atlantic have ended in disaster. Os those

tragedies none is better remembered than the dis-

appearance in 1927 of Coste s fellow aces, Nungesser

and Coli.That honor roll of the world's leading fliers who

have tried to make the westward non-stop Europe-

New York flight and failed is the best evidence of thegreat good fortune and the equally great skill which

contributed to Coste's latest victory in the air.

France and HearstWhen the Paris government expelled William Ran-

dolph Hearst, American publisher, from France it dida bad day's work for itself and for international jour-

nalism.The justification given by the foreign office for its

action is the alleged hostile attitude of the Hearst

newspapers toward France. Whether that charge is

accurate or inaccurate does not interest us; it is noneof our business.

But even assuming the truth of the charge, the in-

evitable reaction of any American would be, “Well,

what of it?" The tradition and pride of American

journalism is that the press shall be free to criticiseany government, foreign or domestic.

No one will question the right of the French gov-

ernment to expel a newspaper man whom it considersunfriendly. Asa sovereign state, France has an abso-

lute right to receive or expel visitors at will, with orwithout explanation. But the French governmentsurely knows that one may possess a legal right which

one does not exercise, because of good taste or ex-pediency.

It happens that the French government has none

too good a reputation in its handling of the foreignpress. Self-interest would seem to dictate that theforeign office improve that reputation, rather than

make it worse.# ■ ■■ ’

Insurance RegulationAnnouncement by an out-state candidate for the

legislature that, if elected, he will seek to have insur-

ance laws revised with more regard for the insured,

suggests that a serious study of the problem shouldbe made in behalf of policyholders.

Insurance plays so important a part in the life oftoday that it amounts almost to a government enter-prise. It will probably play an even greater part in

the years to come. '

One of the new developments is that of accident,health and income insurance. These are presumed to.give the insured protection against misfortune. The

law should demand that companies which write suchpolicies give all that they promise.

Practically all of such companies do keep theirpromises promptly. It is good advertising. But oc-casionally there are delays and refusals to pay.

Inasmuch as there are very strict penalties forthose who try to defraud insurance companies, it

would seem to be only justice if some penalty wereprovided for unreasonable or unwarranted delay.

A law providing extra penalties, together with at-torney fees in any case where a policyholder is com-pelled to go into court for justice, might help to solve♦the problem lor the few, a

REASON

The Indianapolis Times<A SCBIPFS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER)

pnbllihed dally (except Sunday) by The Indianapolta Time* Publishing Cos.214-220 Weat Maryland Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Price its Marion County. 2centa a copy: elaewbere, 3 renta—delivered by carrier, 12 cents a week.

—“BOYD GURLEY, ROY W. HOWARD, FRANK G MORRISON^Editor President Business ManagerPHONE—Riley 5551 WEDNESDAY. SEPT. 2. 18X0.

Member of United Presa, Scripps-Howard Newspaper AUlanop, Newspaper Enterprise Asso-ciation, Newspaper Information Service and Audit Bureau of Circulations.

“Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way.’*

Children and the DroughtReports are beginning to reach Washington of the

serious effect of the drought on the welfare ofchildren.

The Maryland health department finds that theinfant mortality rate for July was higher than lor

since the influenza epidemic of January,1929. The drought, with the accompanying heat, theincreased tendency of milk to sour and the greaterdanger of "Rater pollution, is given as the indirectcause.

Similar conditions are reported from Oklahomain correspondence to government departments call-ing attention to the danger to children from waterpollution and deterioration of milk, and the conse-quent need for giving as much thought to conserva-tion of human food supplies as to supplies of feedfor cattle.

Press reports from West Virginia quote the execu-tive secretary of the board of children's guardiansas saying that the drought has had a. serious effecton child welfare in that state. Unemployment, duepartly to the drought, and the consequent inabilityto support their families, has led some fathers todesert their children, in the hope that county or stateagencies will care for them.

Farm families, many of whom have been caringfor wards of the state, are appealing to the board ofchildren's guardians to take back the children, forwhom they fear there will not be sufficient food orclothing in their homes next winter.

State and county health and welfare agencies arebeing placed under a severe strain by conditions indrought-affected states.

Failure of congress to enact one of the bills pro-viding for continued federal and state cB-operationin maternity and infancy work has caused a curtail-ment of activities in behalf of the welfare and hygieneof mothers and babies and young children at thevery time when they are most needed and when thestates arc less able, perhaps, than ever before to carryon this essential work without some form of federalassistance.

Under the maternity and infancy act, the statesorganized health conferences, classes for mothers,demonstrations, campaigns, visiting nurse servicesand many other types of educational work.

At a time when water pollution and failing milksupplies are endangering the lives of babies, such workis more necessary than ever before.

The Chance to WorkStabilization of employment is the biggest job

before the people of the United States—and afterthat, the world. The fear of starvation, or the lossof a job, makes a man timid and cowardly—especiallyif he has a dependent family.

Organization is the answer. We recognize our re-sponsibility for taking care of defectives by support-ing institutions for the deaf, the dumb, the blind, theorphaned and for mental defectives who have to belocked up in prisons. We pay taxes so that theymay be housed, clothed and fed, and given medicalattention as well. 1

For the most part they are useless members ofsbeiety.

But we are not organized to provide steady em-ployment for useful members of society who are notonly willing, but eager, to work and earn enough toprovide a living for themselves and dependents.

There was a time when the ice business employedmen and horses during the summer season and turnedboth out to grass when they were not needed. At thesame time the retail coal business was doing thesame thing. In time these summer and winter busi-nesses were consolidated and the working force keptgoing the year around.

Some men of vision who happen to be at the headof some business organizations have, in recent years,sought to solve this problem. A few of them havesucceeded. More will succeed. But it is a nation-wide job. *

All of us should be so organized that those whowant to work can have steady jobs and the fear ofstarvation in a land of plenty can be taken from mil-lions of men, women and children.

Solving this problem will solve other nowvexing various crime and other commissions that arestudying effects rather than causes.

Concerning those eight boys in Connecticut whoreturned to their homes with green hair, green eye-brows and green eyelashes after swimming In a dye-polluted river, the most exacting Sunday feature ed-itor will have to admit the story has some color.

The census bureau reports that more people inthis country are riding bicycles this year. One reasonmay be they are anxfbus to see how it actually feelsto keep a balance in these times.

The fellow who breaks off with his girl afterpromising to marry her learns sooner or later tSatshe was worth her weight in gold.

FREDERICKLANDIS

JESSEW. WEIK of Greencastle, who died the otherday at the age of 73, was co-author with William

Herndon, Lincoln’s last law partner, of the best liejver written of the rail splitter.

Herndon had the data for the book and Weik camealong and did the writing, or the most of it, the resultbeing a book which caused a commotion because it

. contained the statement that had anunconventional ancestry.

It was said that Robert T. Lincoln, the emancipa-tors son, bought all the unsold copies of the editionand when the next edition appeared the reference tothe parentage of Nancy Hanks was omitted, as itshould have been in the first place.

a a a

ry'RADITION places the blame for the unnecessary..

thrust at the Lincoln family tree upon Herndon,the story being that Herndon nursed a grievance be-cause Lincoln did- not appoint him to high office whenhe had many opportunities to do so.

It must have been the honor rather than the sal-ary that Herndon was interested in, for he had awealth of Lincoln lore which he could have sold fora fortune, for his store of Lincoln tetters and docu-ments were unmatched anywhere in the world.

We rememberone of the Lincoln documents par-ticularly.

The late Jesse Weik showed it to us one day in asmoking car down in southern Indiana when he wasa candidate for a state nomination and we were ayouthful stumper, engaged in saving the country.

a a a

THIS document was the campaign notebook whichLincoln had carried in his many political battles.

It was about eight inches long, four inches wideuid an inch thick, and its pages were filled with themeditations and inspirations of the great American.

In this book he jotted down his random thoughtson slavery and secession, his opinions of the Kansas-Nebraska struggle and the Dred Scott decision.

In it also were many newspaper clippings withmarginal comments.

Reading of Weik's death, we wonder "what be-came” of that wonderful little book which revealedso much of the soul of Lincoln when he was struggling

Qou&laa & those histone da&k...

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

SCIENCE•BY DAVID DIETZ-

f *

Archeologists Make Progressin Reconstructing Life ofIllinois 2,000 years Ago.

AN attempt to reconstruct thelife of Illinois 2,000 years ago

is being made by the University ofChicago in co-operation with anumber of national institutions.

It is hoped that the work will becompleted in time to make it pos-sible to exhibit the results at Chi-cago's "Century of Progress” fair in1933.

Two thousand years ago themound builders flourished in Illi-nois. A party of fifteen archeolo-gists now is working to excavate themounds around Lewistown.

Co-operating with the universityin the project are the Smithsonianinstitution of Washington, theLaboratory of Anthropology ofSanta Fe, Rufus Dawes, for thefair, and Joy Merton, who hasthrown the moupds, on his 5,700-acre estate open for the first scien-tific exploration, fend has set asidea lodge as headquarters for theparty.

Professor Fay-Cooper Cole, chair-I man of anthropology at the uni-versity, heads the expedition in itseffort to make the past live againat the fair. He is assisted by Dr.Wilton M. Krogman of the uni-versity and by Thorne Deuel, pro-fessor at Syracuse university.

n n tt

ProjectSOME of the nation’s most dis-

tinguished anthropologists willco-operate in the work*from time totime, Dr. Cole has announced.

These will include Dr. A. V. Kid-der of the Carnegie institution:Matthew Sterling, chief of the bu-

reau of American ethnology, Smith-sonian institution: Neil Judd, chiefof the division of .archeology, Na-tional museum, and Harry Shetrone,director of the Ohio State museum,and authority on mounds.

“For the University of Chicagothe expedition will constitute thefifth year’s work of a ten-year proj-ect to describe minutely the pre-history of Illinois from its earliestoccupancy,” Dr. Cole said.

“The previous four years haVebeen spent largely in the north-west part of the state, and aroundJoliet and in the vicinity of Quincy.

"More than 900 mounds havebeen mapped out, 655 more than inJo Daviess county alone, and over100 have been analyzed inch-by-inch by trowel and nail-file meth-ods.

The greatest of the mounds sofar found, outside the Cahokiamound, which rivals the Egyptianpyramids in size, was.an 1,100-footaffair near Galena.”

First large-scale efforts to tie to-gether all the evidence based on thesurvey, and on hundreds of Indianskeletons and more than 10,000artafacts now in possession of the

' university, was made recently byDr. Wilton M. Krogman, who hasdirected the work of the last threeyears. /

tt tt *

AnalysisACCORDRIG to Dr. Krogman's

analysis three great Indiancultures prevailed in Illinois over aperiod of more than 1,500 years, thebasic civilization being similar tothat which obtained in the wholeupper Mississippi valley. .

Influences from other regions hetraces into: Illinois, particularly theAlgonkian culture of. New York,which is very old, anteceding theIroquoisan invasion, and variants ofthe effigy-building complex of theAztalan culture of Wisconsin, whichextended along the Mississippi, andthe “Hopewell” and “Fort Ancient”cultures of Ohio.

“There is only atfiazy line betweenthe historic and the prehistoric, yetthe moment we pass from theknown Indians we enter a fieldfilled with legend and fancy,” saysProfessor Cole.

"In most counties of Illinois areIndian mounds, earthworks andcamp sites. We are told that theMound Builders are a lost racewhich inhabited this country beforethe Indians; that they were immi-grands from the old world; one ofthe Lost Tribes of Israel; peoplefrom the lost Atlantis.

But the archeologist Is con-cerned only with facts, and we knowconclusively that the Mound Build-ers are Indians, some of whomlived very recently, others as longago as 2,000 years.”

BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEINEditor, Journal of (he American Medical

Association, and of Hrseia, the HealthMagazine.

AI,THOUGH much is known asto what" happens to many of

the foods taken into the body, theexact facts concerning what hap-pens to all nutritive substances asthey pass through the wall of theintestine and go to the blood andto the ’ arious organs still is a mat-ter of speculation and investigation.

The newer .science of physiologyand chemistry is beginning to makethe necessary studies to answer thequestion.

Proteins break down into.amino-acids and are circulated in the bloodin this form. Some of these pro-teins again are put together tomake body proteins, but again arebroken down under the influenceof various conditions in health anddisease.

Some of the protein is changedinto a substance called urea andcan be found in the excretions in

HTqOAyrip'THe-

SHENANDOAH CRASHSept. S

ON Sept. 3, 1926, the navy dirigi-ble Shenandoah, pride of the

country’s air fleet, was ripped apartby a thunder storm on its way, toZanesville, 0., and crashed to theground near Caldwell, 0., killingfourteen officers and men, includ-ing her captain, Lieutenant Com-mander Zachary Lansdowne.

The Shenandoah was the thirddirigible belonging to the govern-ment which met with disaster. Thefirst was the Roma, which crashednear Hampton Roads in 1922 with aloss of thirty-four lives; the other,the ZR-2, formerly the British R-38,caught fire over Hull, England, in1921 and killed sixteen Americannavy men and forty English mem-bers of the crew.

Tlie Shenandoah was the firstrigid airship built in the UnitedStates. Her construction, thoughall American, was modeled after theGerman Zeppelin L-49.

The Shenandoahwas neither builtnor equipped for commercial work,but was intended rather as an ex-periment.

Experts declare that the navigat-ing officer of the Shenandoah evi-dently lacked full weather data onits last trip.

Today, a commercial companywould be compelled by insuranceconcerns to provide thoroughweather reports to its pilots andthus enable airships to get awayfrom severe storms.

Do silk worms spin threads of dif-ferent colors?

Experiments made by introducingcolored matter igto the food of thesilk worm have proved successfulin causing them to spin threads ofvzyrious hues.

Which was the first gas companyin the United States?

The Gas Light Company of Bal-timore, organised in 1816, was the

And They Lived Happily Ever AfterPOUTEHESSIS ROAD TO MATRIMONIAL HAPPINESS SAVS MENCKEN

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OH PLEASEDON'T MOVE

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BRUTE ? x TO BSU&H UP ITTHE TOLD ME DIVORCE 1 aTEW ASHES? M] Jfeisix TIMES HE SPA NTED A\ 7 3T ~Z KKj&&\‘aSv BUTTONS

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DAILY HEALTH SERVICE

How Body Absorbs Food Is Puzzlethis form. In certain diseases, someof the products of digestion andbody chemistry, which ordinarilyare changed for purposeswithin the body, are excreted un-changed, and those have beenstudied by the physiologic chemist.

Few people realize, for example,that there are some forms of sugarwhich may be excreted and give allthe tests for sugar, and yet notbe the particular sugar which isassociated with diabetes.• A certain amount of various sub-stances is found regularly in the ex-cretions, but under certain condi-tions of disease these substancesmay be increased greatly in amountor rare substances may be excreted,such as never are found in the ex-cretions under normal conditinos.

Thus careful and complete chem-ical analysis of the excretions ofthe body leads to a better under-standing of what is going on In theinterior. Quite logically when anyunusual substance is found in toogreat an amount in the excretions,the tendency is for the physician to

advise the patient to eat less of thesubstance which may give rise tothe unusual material.

By this means sometimes theseconditions can be brought undercontrol.

In an earlier day, thousands ofyears ago, the only examinationmade of the excreted fluid was tolook at it in the light and to judgewhatever might be judged with theunaided five senses of man.

Gradually it has been realizedthat these excretions are an indexof the body chemistry. The speci-men now may be submitted todozens if not hundreds of tests, theanswers to each of which yieldimportant knowledge. In thesetests expensive and intricate ap-paratus is. used, involving also aknowledge of -electricity, physics, ofchemistry, and of many correlatedsciences.

But here again only a beginninghas’ been made in the research—avast amount of knowledge is go-ing to be necessary before the wholetruth is known.

Chaney to Have No Successor;Place in Films Can’t Be Filled

This is the final story in the seriesof six on the life of Eon Chaney.

BY DAN THOMASNEA Service Writer

TJ-OLLYWOOD, Cal., Sept. 3.“ Who will step into Lon Cha-ney’s unique place on the screen?

With the famous actor’s funeralrites over, film fans already are ask-ink this question. And it’s a ques-tion very easily answered—Lon willhave no successor.

There are a large number of ex-cellent character actors engaged inthe motion picture business and thestage could furnish many more, butnone of them can ever take theplace of “The Man of a ThousandFaces.”

In fact, film producers never willmake an attempt to groom a suc-cessor tb • Chaney, because theyknow -that such a thing can’t bedone. Hollywood learned its lessonin that respect when Rudolph Val-entino died.

tt tt it

NEVER yet has a person beenfound who could step into the

shoes of a famous stage or screenpersonage. Sarah Bernhardt neverwas replaced after her death. Neith-er was Wally Reid, Valentido, Bar-bara LaMarr, Theodore Roberts andMabel Norjnand.

Each of them seemed to have aspecial niche in public favor thatcould not be filled by a substitute,no matter how good. And Chaneynow takes his place with these im-mortals of the footlights andkleigs. '

Valefitino’s popularity was so tre-mendous that film producers soughtto capitalize upon it after his death.Executives of the Paramount studioannounced publicly they had dis-covered his successor in Ricardo

Cortez, at that time a promisingyoung actor.

But the public’s reaction was suchthat Cortez never has enjoyed anyreal success since. Even Valentino’sbrother failed as a successor to thepopular idol,

m tt a

THERE are a few actors withinthe film industry who might

have the ability to take Chaney’splace, but none of them would at-tempt such a feat. They only willwork the harder to build up theirown positions.

Jean Hersholt came under th*same classification as Lon. He isan artist at makeup and panto-mime. But Jean, though he mightrise to even greater heights as him-self, never could be a Lon Chaney.

Emil Jannings, the great Germanactor, might be said to be Chaney’sequal in every respect. Some day

he might be even higher on theladder of fame than Chaney was,but'it is very doubtful if he couldoccupy the niche made vacant byLon’s death. ,

The reason for this condition issimple. The places once held bythese favorites never have been va-cated—they still are filled withmemories..

A living actor may pass from thepublic view and be almost totallyforgotten in a short time, but thememory of one who has passed onlingers for a long time.

Members of the film colony areexpressing considerable gratificationover the fact that Chaney had anopportunity to make one talkingpicture before he died.

At least they now have the im-age and voice of the man who wasbeloved by all and it will be pre-served Indefinitely.

How Many CanYou Recall?How many of Lon Chaney's

pictures can you recall?Here is a list- of some of

his best known pictures:“The Miracle Man.”“The Penalty.”“Ace. of Clubs.”,‘‘Oliver Twist.”“The Shock.”

-- “False Faces.”“The Hunchback. of , Notre

Dame.” •

“He Who Gets Slapped.”“The Blackbird.”“The Unknown.”“The Road to Mandalay.”“Tell It to the Marines.”“The Monster.”“Mr. Wu.”“London After Midnight.”“While the City Sleeps.”“West of Zanzibar."“The Unholy Three.”Asa result of his work and

drilling in “Tell It to the Ma-rines,” he qualified for a cap-taincy in the marine reservecorps, while the filth, “Whilethe City Sleeps,” resulted inthe police departments of sev-eral cities awarding him hon-orary memberships. -

Questions and AnswersWhere and what is Mason and

Dixon’s line?Originally it was the parallel of

latitude 29 degrees 43 njinutes 26.3seconds, which separates Pennsyl-vania and Maryland. It received itsname from Charles Mason and Jere-miah Dixon, two English mathema-ticians and astronomers, who tracedthe greater part of it, between theyears 1763 and 1767, though the lastthirty-six miles were finished byothers. It was practically the divid-ing line between the free and theslave states in the east. During thediscussion in congress on the Mis-souri compromise, John Randolphof Virginia made free use of thephrase and thereafter it becamepopular as, signifying the dividingline between free and slave territorythroughout the country. The boun-dary, as thus extended by popularusage, followed the Ohio river tothe Mississippi, and west of thatwas the parallel of 36 degrees 30minutes, the southern boundary ofMissouri, though Missouri itself wasa slave state.

Is there such a thing as scarlet <snow!

Scarlet gnow, due to the presenceof small and very thin worms, has !fallen at Halmstead, Sweden.

What is the meaning of the wordYankee?

It means "English.” When thefirst English settlers went to Amer-ica the nearest the Indians couldget to the name was ’Tengees.’’That was twisted to "Yankees’’ andapplied later to Americans.

When was postage on letter mailraised to 3 cents, and when was the2-cent rate restored?

The 3-cent rate became effectiveNov. 2, 1917, and the two cent ratewas restored July 1, 1919.

Where are American Austinautomobies made?

The general office is at 7300Woodward avenue, Detroit. Thefactory is at Butler, Pa.

Where is the largest book and jobprinting plant in the world?

The United States governmentfiliating office is Washington,

How high is the statue of libertyin New York harbor?

One hundred and sixty feet.

Who was the first woman in theUnited States to pay the deathpenalty for crime?

Mrs. Surratt, who was ‘hanged inWashington, D. C., July 7, 1865, forcomplicity in the assassination ofAbraham Lincoln.

How many children did GeneralRobert E. Lee have?

Seven: George, William, Robert,Mary, Ann, Eleanor and Mildred.

.SEPT. 3, 1930

M.E: TracyrSAYS:

The World Owes a Lot toFailures, but Nothing toThose Who Never Try.

WILLIAMRANDOLPH HEARSThas been invited to-get out

of France and stay out, because oneorhis reporters dug up the copy ofa proposed secret treaty betweenthat country and England some timeago.

His own characterization of theincident as *“a bit foolish, but ex-tremely French," is beyond improve-ment.

Any other government would haveconsidered it sufficiently humilia-ting to get caught at such tricks.

Sometimes, one could wish thatthe French had a healthier senseof humor.

It is difficult to understand thephilosophy of statesmanship whichcan visualize a secret treaty as agood joke, and at the same timesee nothing funny in the. work of ajournalist who catches them at it.

tt tt tt

Helps the PeopleHOWEVER one rr r y disagree

with Hearst’s opposition tonaval treaties, peace pacts and otherphases of international co-operation,he has set a good example for jour-nalists in exposing some of the rotback-stage.

Whether French statesmen like itor not, the French people ought, tobe peculiarly grateful, for, if hemadi certain cabinet memberssmart, he showed up a fraud whichmight have made the people smartworse.

Those who have taken advantageof their position to slap him on thewrist should remember all that wassaid about the “sanctity of treatiesand open covenants openly arrivedat” as among the paramount waraims.

tt tt tt

‘Legs' Is BarredHEARST should not feel too im-

portant, because he has been*invited to leave by one great gov-ernment.

Jack (Legs) Diamond hasachieved similar distinction at thehands of three.

Having been escorted to the bor-der by English and Belgian police.“Legs” now politely is informed bythe German police that they willconduct him to any frontier he maychoose.

It all came about through a warn-ing of our state department that“Legs” was abroad somewhere inthe wide, wide world.

Just why the warning was issuedno one seems to know, but Europeanpolice appear to have taken it seri-ously.

What is more surprising, Euro-pean police appear to have experi-enced no such difficulty in locating“Legs,” as has characterized thenoisier efforts in this country.

He was nabbed in three successivecountries without a mis?, but to nopurpose, since the authorities herehad no excuse to offer for holdinghim.

Paraphrasing Hearst, it all sounds“a bit foolist. but extremely Ameri-can.”

tt tt o

Triumph in Death.WHAT a contrast between tins

sort of trifling sensationalismand the heroism of an Andrge, eventhough it ended in tragedy.

Leaning against the barren rock,where he died thirty-three yearsago, waiting for some equally hardyexplorer to come and take him backhome—who could ask for a more ex-quisite triumph?

Whether Andree knows it or not,he is receiving all the glory % suc-cessful trip to the pole would havemeant, and the glory will do futuregenerations as much good.

The fact that he failed is of smallconsequence as against the fact thathe tried.

tt tt tt

Failures Help WorldTHE world owes a lot to failures,

but nothing to those whonever try.

If it were true that “nothing suc-ceeds like success,” we still would beback in the dark ages of barbarism.

You hardly can think of a majordiscovery, invention, or achieve-ment which was not born of sacri-fice and disappointment.

Os the first 12,000 people whostarted for America, more than one-half perished in the attempt, whilethe path of aviation literally isstrewn with corpses.

It seems an appropriate climax tohis dream, that Andree’s body shouldbe taken home after other men,with better equipment, had accom-plished the feat he tried to perform.

Also, it seems to epitomize thetype of ambition and struggle whichproduces human progress.

Daily ThoughtFor the Lord shall judge His

people.—Deuteronomy 32:36.

Who upon earth could live wereall judged justly?—Byron.

An Especially Organ-ized Department forManaging Propertyand Settling Estates.

0/5 WashingtonBank and Trust Company

QPcuAuujfoK StintatSenate,

PAGE 4