The Imagination of the Audience

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    THE IMAGINATION

    OF THE AUDIENCE

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    TOOLS OF THE IMAGINATIONATION

    A symbol is a sign, token, or emblem thatsignifies something else.

    The term status symbol is a frank recognitionof the importance of personal possessions inconferring status on the owner.

    Some symbols signify ideas or emotions thatare far more complex and profound than thesymbol itself.

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    Metaphors

    The Lord is my shepherd.

    Thou art my rock and my fortress.

    Like symbols, metaphors are part of

    the fabric of life.

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    The Reality of the Imagination

    Our use of symbol and metaphor shows howlarge a part imagination plays in our lives.

    Beyond being a matter of convenience,symbols are necessary to our survival.

    Frequently we find that we cannot expressany of the deep human feelings in descriptivelanguage so we sometimes scream.

    This is also the reason why we have poetryand metaphors.

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    Dreams provide another example of thepower of imagination.

    Theater functions somewhat the same way.Though not real in a literal sense, it can becompletely real in an emotional orintellectual sense.

    Theater, like dreams and fantasies, cansometimes be more truthful about life than amundane, objective description. This is a

    paradox of dreams, fantasies, and art,including theater: by probing deep into thepsyche to reveal inner truths, they can bemore real than outward reality.

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    The Imaginary Worlds of Theater

    REALISTIC TECHNIQUESNONREALISTIC

    TECHNIQUES

    STORY

    Events which the audienceknows have happened or

    might happen in everydaylife

    Events which do not takeplace in real life but occur

    only in the imagination

    STRUCTURE

    Action is confined to realplaces; time passes

    normally as it does ineveryday life

    Arbitrary use of time andplace

    CHARACTERS Recognizable human beings Unreal figures

    ACTINGPerformers portray peopleas they behave in daily life

    Performers portray animals;they also engage in singing,

    dancing and acrobatics

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    LANGUAGEOrdinary dialogue or

    conversationPoetry

    SCENERY Rooms of a real houseAbstract forms and shapes

    on a bare stage

    LIGHTINGLight onstage appears to come

    from natural sources

    Shafts of light fall at oddangles; also, colors in light

    are used arbitrarily

    COSTUMES Ordinary street clothes

    The bright costumes of achorus in a musical comedy;the strange outfit worn by

    characters

    MAKEUPThe natural look of characters in

    a domestic playMasks are worn by

    characters

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