The Hydrologic Cycle 3: Glaciers. Glaciers contain 76% of all the Freshwater on Earth!

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The Hydrologic Cycle 3: Glaciers

Transcript of The Hydrologic Cycle 3: Glaciers. Glaciers contain 76% of all the Freshwater on Earth!

Page 1: The Hydrologic Cycle 3: Glaciers. Glaciers contain 76% of all the Freshwater on Earth!

The Hydrologic Cycle 3: Glaciers

Page 2: The Hydrologic Cycle 3: Glaciers. Glaciers contain 76% of all the Freshwater on Earth!

Glaciers contain 76% of all the Freshwater on Earth!

Page 3: The Hydrologic Cycle 3: Glaciers. Glaciers contain 76% of all the Freshwater on Earth!

Two Types of Glaciers:1) Continental Ice Sheets

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A) Antarctica

Ice Shelf

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B) Greenland

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Antarctic Ice Sheet

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Two Types of Glaciers:2) Valley Glaciers

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What are Glaciers?

Highly compacted snow becomes glacial ice

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Glaciers Move – Solid Ice Can Flow !

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How do Glaciers Flow ?1) Basal sliding

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How do Glaciers Flow ?2) Internal Plastic Flow

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The Glacial Budget

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Two Different Types of Glacial Landforms: 1) Erosional

Before Glaciation

Glaciation

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Glacial Landscape

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U – Shaped Valleys – near Sun Valley, Idaho

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UD Geology Field Camp: West Chicago CreekU-Shaped Valley with Pater Noster Lakes

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Cirque - Bowl Shaped Depression Carved By a glacierTarn – A small lake filling a Cirque.

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Horns – Pyramid Shaped MountainsAretes – Linear Mountain Ridges

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Dr. Goldman in the Grand Tetons, August 2000

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Yosemite Falls:A Hanging Valley

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How do Glaciers Erode Bedrock?1) Plucking

Roche Moutonee

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How do Glaciers Erode Bedrock?2) Abrasion - Glacial Striations