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The history The history ofof Kaohsiung Kaohsiung(Taiwan)(Taiwan)
A great presentation, Mei! Interesting topic and good A great presentation, Mei! Interesting topic and good visuals. I put in some corrections for verb tense, whicvisuals. I put in some corrections for verb tense, which is unfortunately very important for history. h is unfortunately very important for history. Great Great
job!job!
The history The history ofof Kaohsiung Kaohsiung(Taiwan)(Taiwan)
A great presentation, Mei! Interesting topic and good A great presentation, Mei! Interesting topic and good visuals. I put in some corrections for verb tense, whicvisuals. I put in some corrections for verb tense, which is unfortunately very important for history. h is unfortunately very important for history. Great Great
job!job!
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Old name-- 打狗 (Takau)• Meaning: Before 15C. , Aboriginals called Makatau l
ived in Kaohsiung city . ”Takau”means bamboo forest in their
language. People used bamboo to protect their tribe .
When the Han group came, they called this place Takau
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16~17C.• Before the 16c. , fishermen who
came from Fujian took a break here after fishing. Pirates from China and Japan would attack them. Some of the Fujianese fishermen stayed in Kaohsiung ,they lived in 苓仔寮(Lingya district)
• In 1624A.D, Taiwan became a Dutch colony. They began to tax the people.
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• 1661A.D., Cheng Ch'eng-kung ‘s army beat the Dutch. In order to increase food, they farmed and cultivated the land actively.
• Cheng commanded the army to cultivate the land. And he taught the aboriginals to produce sugar from sugarcane.
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前鎮、右衝 ( 右昌 ) 、援剿 ( 燕巢 )
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A fisherman was caught in a typhoon when fishing in 1673A.D. He drifted to 旗後 , and then he went home to encourage his neighbors to come here.
When his neighbors moved to 旗後 , they built a temple as a blessing.
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Ching dynasty(1683A.D~1895A.D)
• IN 17c., the Ching dynasty ruled Taiwan .
• First region was called 鳳山縣 (Fongshan City ) set up in what is now Zuoying( 左營 ).
• But more and more people came to Taiwan, so the government built a new wall in Fongshan( 鳳山 ) .
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Old wall
New wall
Here we are
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Zuoying (old wall)
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Fongshan (New wall)
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Making salt
• The weather is hot and dry every October to April in Kaohsiung.
• So Hakka from China came to make salt in Kaohsiung. We called “ 瀨南鹽場” what is now Yanchen District.
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A big changeAfter the Ching dynasty
• In 19C. Taiwan became very important,because many countries wanted to trade
with China and Japan, and Taiwan is located along the trade route.
So many countries hoped to trade with Taiwan.
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Taiwan’s location
ChinaJapan
Philippines
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• After the war in 1860A.D, Taiwan was forced to open its ports, including the port at Takau.
• As a result, many foreigners came to Takau. So we can see many changes from this time.
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First--economic• Foreigners, especially British,
wanted to buy Taiwanese products, for example, tea 、 sugar and camphor(the material of early plastic).
• Sugar is produced in Kaohsiung.
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英國領事館 (Former British Consular Residence)
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Second—Religion• When businessmen came here ,
missionaries came,too.They brought new religions (Catholic 、
Christian)
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• James L.Maxwell
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玫瑰聖母堂 (Holy Rosary Cathedral Minor Basilica)
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日治 (Japanese rule)1895~1945A.D
• After the war in 1895A.D.Taiwan became a Japanese colony.
Takau’s name was changed to Kaohsiung.
Kaohsiung became a modern city.
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Sugar Factory
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陳中和
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The railway
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The port
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First planned city—hamasing
• 哈瑪星
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Pronunciation• railway [rel.we]• missionary [m.ən.æri]• aboriginal [æ.bər.d.n.əl]• Maxwell [mæks.wll]
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