The Growth of Asian Nationalism

8/4/2019 The Growth of Asian Nationalism

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The Growth ofAsian NationalismMark Richardson T. Rovillos

Social Studies II

Miriam College High School


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ACTIVITY


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OBJECTIVES


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identify the leaders of Asian countries

who spearheaded nationalistmovements in their country;

analyze the effects of Westernoccupation of Asia in the emergence ofnationalism;

narrate and explain the differentrebellions in Asia which aimed atexpelling Western powers in the

country;


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discuss the efforts of Dr. Sun Yat-sen,

Gen. Chiang Kai Shek, Mao Ze Dong,Mohandas Gandhi, Jose Rizal, AchmedSukarno, Ho Chi Min, etc. in unifyingtheir respective countries in spite of

differing ideologies; and,

explain the basis of East Asia, South

Asian and Southeast Asian nationalismin relation to Western occupation ofAsia.


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IMPORTANT TERMS


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Nation a nation is a tightly knitgroup of people which share acommon culture (common language,institutions, religion, and historical

experience).

State - A State (note the capital "S")is a self-governing political entity.The term State can be usedinterchangeably with country.


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Nationalism refers to loyalty anddevotion to a nation; especially asense of national consciousness

exalting one nation above all othersand placing primary emphasis onpromotion of its culture and

interests as opposed to those of othernations or supranational groups.


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The term nationalism is generally

used to describe two phenomena: the attitude that the members of a

nation have when they care about

their national identity; and,

the actions that the members of a

nation take when seeking to achieve(or sustain) self-determination.

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/


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Patriotism -- covers such attitudesas: pride in its achievements andculture, the desire to preserve itscharacter and the basis of the culture,

and identification with other membersof the nation.

Democracy -- refers to agovernment chosen by the people,whether it is direct or representative.


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Communism -- a theoreticaleconomic system characterized by thecollective ownership of property and bythe organization of labor for thecommon advantage of all members.

Socialism -- Any of various politicalphilosophies that support social andeconomic equality, collective decision-making and public control ofproductive capital and naturalresources, as advocated by socialists.


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ASIAN NATIONALISM


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Factors that led to the emergence ofNationalism in Asia

Emergence of the middle class(educated elite)

Social unrests leading to revolts Establishment of nationalist movements/ organizations


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ASIAN NATIONALISTS


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TIMELINES SHOWING THEGROWTH OF ASIAN

NATIONALISM


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EAST ASIA


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Hung Hsiu Chuan

Tai Ping Rebellion


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Empress Dowager Cixi


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An artists description of the Boxer Rebellion


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Clockwise: Dr. Sun Yat Sen; First Meeting of theKoumintang (Nationalist) Party at their newlocation; and, Gen. Chiang Kai Shek.


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Mao Zedong

The 17th

Congress of theChinese Communist Party


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Left: A Dutch boat in Nagasakiduring the period of sakoku

Right: A portrait of Shogun Ieyasu


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Clockwise: CommodoreMatthew Perry; Emperor Meiji(Mutsuhito); and, the signaturepage of the Treaty of Kanagawa.


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Modernization of Japan


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SOUTH ASIA


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SOUTHEAST ASIA


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QUESTIONS:

How did nationalism take rootin Asian countries?

Why did some countriesestablish socialist

governments?How do you express anationalistic spirit?

The Growth of Asian Nationalism

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