The Future Strategy for Smart Society, Smart Korea · Provide a testing environment for researches...
Transcript of The Future Strategy for Smart Society, Smart Korea · Provide a testing environment for researches...
The Future Strategy for
Smart Society, Smart Korea
2012. 9. 5
Principal Researcher, Seongtak Oh
National Information Society Agency
CONTENTS
Future Society and Paradigm Shift
ICT in Korea
The Advent of Smart Society
Smart Korea Strategy
Broadband Related Global Ranking
Top ranking : The number of FTTH subscribers, Download speed,
Broadband quality score and Broadband access
Fibre/LAN Broadband subscribers
Rank Country Subscribers
(per 100 inhabitants)
1 South Korea 15.1
2 Japan 12.4
3 Sweden 6.7
4 Denmark 3.9
Ave. OECD 2.1
Download Speed
Rank Country Speed (Mb/s)
1 South Korea 22.65
2 Latvia 19.56
3 Aland Islands 18.83
4 Japan 17.89
5 Romania 16.94
(OECD Jun. 2009)
Broadband Quality Score
Rank Country Score
1 South Korea 66
2 Japan 64
3 Sweden 57
4 Lithuania 54
5 Bulgaria 49
Households with Broadband access
Rank Country Percentage of all
households
1 South Korea 94.3
2 Iceland 83.2
3 Denmark 74.1
4 Netherlands 74.0
5 Norway 73.0
(www.speedtest.net, May, 2010)
(Univ. of Oxford, Sept. 2009) (OECD Jun. 2009)
Korea ICT Policies : History
1993 ~ 1997
Infrastructure Development
• System Automation
• Establishment of
Informatization Framework
* Launching of MIC (1994)
• Legal framework for
national informatization
* Enacting IPA(1995)
Government-wide digitalization
Legal framework
1998 ~ 2002
Advancement of
Infrastructure
• ICT infrastructure
* High speed internet
service[1998)
• Overcoming ‘97 financial
crisis through ICT industry
• Major government services
11 e-gov projects(2001)
Creation of ICT broadband & internet proliferation
2003 ~ 2007
Full-fledged
Implementation
• Full-fledged E-government
project
* e-gov roadmap & &
31 projects (’03)
• Promotion of ubiquitous
society
* U-KOREA Plan(2006)
Acceleration of informatization and E-government building
Korea ICT Policies : Vision & Strategy
Citizen Life Enriched by
Digital Technology
Trustworthy Information
Society
Creative Soft Power
Advanced Digital
Convergence Infrastructure
Government-led
Informatization
Disconnected & fragmented
Focused on positive aspects
Promotion-focused policies
Strategy
Public-Private collaborative governance
Seamless and converged
informatization
Active response to adverse effects of
informatization
Utilization-focused services for users
National
Vision Advanced Nation Standing Tall in the International Arena
Advanced Knowledge Information Society of
Creativity and Trust
Efficient Government
Objective
Vision for
Informatization
Brief History of Broadband Policy
· · · ·· · · 1998 · · · · · · · ·· · 2003 · · · · · · · 2007 · · · ··· 2010 · · · · 2015
1995 1999 2001 2002 2009
KII Project (~ a few Mbps) 1995
2004
2005 * KII : Korea Information Infrastructure
KII
Program
PCs : 10M
Internet :10M
e-Banking
10M
m-phone
30M
Internet: 36M
m-phone: 48M
e-banking: 59M
IPTV: 2.6M
UBcN Project (up to 1Gbps)
2009
BcN Project (50~100Mbps)
2010
* UBcN : Ultra Broadband Convergence Network
• Gigabit Internet Commercialization(2011~)
• Rural Broadband Expansion(2010~)
• Future Network R&D
2012
* BcN : Broadband Convergence Network
Status of Broadband in Korea
2000
3,950
2001
7,810
2003
11,180
Household Subscribers
2002
10,410
(Unit: thousands)
By 2009 Nationwide Broadband Networks established with almost
100% coverage
- Almost 100% of households have access to High-Speed Internet (Up to 2Mbps)
* 2010, the number of household in Korea: 17,359,000
- 2011, The number of BcN(50~100Mbps) Subscribers : 15,951,000
National Broadband
Status
Seoul2
Seoul1
Busan
Kwangju
Daegu
Daejeon
Broadband Penetration at Home
…
2009
16,348
2010
17,236
2011
17,826
Future Society and Paradigm Shift
Future Society and Paradigm Shift II
9
< Source : Reorganized data from NSF(2002, 2006), Ahlquvist (2005) >
Acceleration of change
Present
Smart Korea
Era of Speed : The change will be faster in the future.
Technology & Society
Technology development
Co-evolution of technology and society
Change in society
• Patriarchy • Communitie
s • Traditional
society
• Capitalism • Fordism (mass
production) • Vertical
bureaucracy
• Post-Fordism (small quantity batch production)
• Network organization
Information Technology
Agricultural Technology
Agricultural Society
Industrial Society
Information Society
Smart Society
? Agricultural Revolution Industrial
Revolution Information Revolution
Smart Revolution
Smart Technology
Primitive Society
10
Industrial Technology
Analysis of Global Megatrend
15 Megatrends of Future society
Based on 51 different foresight research sources produced by worldwide governments, agencies and experts (forecast of 2020 on average)
25 resources analyzed by Korean government and public/private research institutions (Presidential Council for Future and Vision, KISTEP, KISDI, SERI, LGERI, etc.) Japanese Ministry of
Economy, Trade and Industry, Committee on Japan’s Innovation Strategy, Nomura Research Institute, etc.)
EU governments including UK, Germany and Finland, multinational companies including Shell, Siemens, etc.
US National Intelligence Council (NIC), RAND Corporation, MIT, Gartner, etc.
International organizations such as UN, World Future Society, and International Energy Agency (IEA)
Australian 2020 Summit
11
12
• Change in population structure
• Polarization
• Network society
• Virtual intelligence space
• Convergence of technologies
• Robots
• Economy serving citizens’ well-being/ emotion/welfare
• Knowledge-based economy
• Emergence of global talents
• Climate change and environmental pollution
• Energy crisis
• Increased side-effects of technology development
• Globalization
• Increased threats to safety
• South-North unification
S
T
E
E
P
Human-
orientated
Ageing
Population
Risk Society
Technology
Development
Keywords
15 Megatrends of Future Society
Society
Technology
Economy
Environment
Politics
4 Keywords of Future
4 Keywords and Future Society
Ageing Population
Technology development
High-risk society
Human orientated
•Manpower decrease • Tax revenue decrease •Budget deficit increase
• Increased economic, social, environmental and political risks
•Rapid increase in cost for risk management and recovery
• Increased impact of uncertainties
•Emphasis on humanism, vita capital
•Future talents: must be creative
• Sustained smart revolution •Network improvement (mobile, social and cloud networks) •Reduced restrictions of time and place (virtual space, augmented reality) • Improvement and development toward human-like technologies
Risk Society : Cost and budget increases
People Power Society : Creating new values by adding knowledge and capacity of individuals
The Advent of Smart Society
15
Work
Communication
Economy
Entertainment
Management
Culture
Life Government
Learning
X New Technology
Device Evolution
IT Intelligence
IT Paradigm Shift
Openness Share
Collaboration Innovation Creativity
New Value Creation Human Oriented Smart Society
The Advent of Smart Society
16
Agri Society
Indus Society
Info Society
Smart Society
Manpower, Diligence Industrial Tech
Knowledge, Information
Network, Cooperation, Smart Tech.
The Advent of Smart Society
Tech
Mass Production, Labor Intensive
Self-sufficiency
Knowledge Intensive Smartwork,
Collective Intelligence
Overcoming Natural Disasters
Management Strategy
Work
H/W centered
S/W centered Convergence, Mobile venture Biz
HRM Diligence
Diligence
Knowledge competence Creative, collaborate
Core Value
community spirit Official, closed
Knowledge, Share, Openness
Flexibility, Creativity Human oriented
17
Information society Smart Society
Feature of future Society
The advent of smart technology
M2M, Cloud, Big data,
Virtual reality, Intelligent
Prosumer, Bio-economy
Changes in value
Dream Society,
High concept/High touch
Collective Intelligence
Increase in social vulnerability Violation of information security and privacy such as cybercrime
Feature of Future Society
Future Roles of IT in Smart Soceity
IT Potential
Overcome time and space limits
Intelligence
Two-way
Network
Agility, Convergence
Create/Expand Growth Engines
Foster creative talents
Achieve smart welfare society Create new values
Manage open government
18
ICT is the main source of energy that leads the megatrend such as the economic society, creates values, and changes the social system right from the foundation
It is also the key means to actively responding to future uncertainties and risks
Introduction Growth Maturity Another leap
Dawn of Smart Revolution
Informatization 1.0 Informatization 2.0
Industrial Society Paradigm
NOW
Informatization 3.0
Information Society Paradigm
Smart Society Paradigm
New Paradigm Needed
19
Another ICT Leap
Smart Korea Strategy
Service Infrastructure Social Infrastructure
Network Service/System Prediction Governance Law
Smart Life
Smart Biz Smart Gov
Framework of Smart Society
22
Smart Infra
Smart Culture Smart
Citizen
Vision
Goal
Core strategy
Smart Korea Strategy
23
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Infra
1995 2008 2004 2010 2020
KII BcN Future Network
Building Future Network
Convergence with all industries
(education/environ/energy etc.) Building Global Leading information infra
Contribute only to ICT & inbound-outbound
Voice Call
KII
IPTV
Wibro/3G VoIP
BcN
Giga Internet
M2M
4G/5G Mobile IPTV
8K UHDTV
SoTV
Intelligent SoC
3D Virtual R
Robot
3D Telepresence
For New Leap, For sustainable growth, Building Future Network Infrastructure
※ KCC, Toward Future Network, 2009. 12
Video Call
24
Smart technology
infrastructure
Law and institutional
infrastructure
Governance infrastructure
Develop smart and safe technology - Prevent malicious code and develop personal
information protection technology
- Train specialists such as security specialist
Support infinite competition in Smart Era - Lay the foundation of timely and appropriate law
and order (newly establish law to regulate adverse
effect of Smart Society)
- Build informatization policy mechanism
Interaction, cooperation, and coordination of
Smart Society - Establish new governance model for cooperation
and coordination among societies
- Build global governance transcending national
boundaries
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Infra
25
Gigabit Internet Project (GTTH)
1. Develop “tangible”, “quality”, “high-capacity” Giga-level services and provide pilot projects to pilot subscribers
2. Develop commercial technologies such as FTTH-PON and HFC-RFoG and apply use of pilot network to construct Giga-Internet network in major cities
3. Establish environment to improve private network, quality management and legal system for Giga-Internet services
Utilize ultra-broadband subscriber network technologies (FTTH, HFC, etc.) and lay a foundation for Giga-Internet by 2012, which provides maximum 1Gbps services to users, to efficiently accommodate information that is becoming higher in quality and capacity.
3D multi-angle IPTV, N-Screen, Smart Viewer, 3D remote education, medical services, etc.
26
Gigabit Internet Project (GTTH)
(Seoul)
(Yongin]
(Daejeon)
(Guangju) (Changwon)
(Daegu (Busan]
(Kimpo)
(Bucheon) Gigabit Applications
Giga webzone Full HD/UHDTV 3D VoD 3D multi-angle IPTV
Giga wireless home nScreen HD bi-directional
video communications
Network
Quality Control/Standardization
Partners
▷
*10 cities for 2012: Gongju, Kimhae, Suwon, Ansung, Yeosu, Icheon, Incheon, Paju, Hongsung (Seoul, Daegu, Busan)
27
A Giga-Internet pilot service : N-Screen service
Multi-channel service through which users can watch the same broadcasted contents on many different terminals at home and each terminal can send contents using an independent IP channel
HFC
IP STB Digital Broadcasting
Internet + PC broadcasting
Wireless internet + mobile broadcasting
Multi Room IP STB
Watch TV broadcast
with IP STB at diverse rooms
28
Build broadband networks in rural areas (small towns) to provide high speed internet service, and provide applications specifically developed for rural residents
• Towns with less than 50 households : matching fund from central gov. local gov. and telco operators (1:1:2)
• Towns with more than 50 households : government loans & telco M&A conditions
Objective
* Built with Telco operators’ funds only ** Applications developed to process image information *** Applications include Home safe guard, Agricultural training app., CCTV for towns, e-health, App. to manage agriculture & live stocks **** Currently reviewing applications designed to meet the demand of rural residents including WiFi Zones
Achievement & Plan
Category Total In Plan
Achievement
Total 2010 2011 2012 (on going)
BB Deployment (No. of Towns)
13,217 2,531 658 (85*) 925 925
Applications (No. of Applications)
7** 5*** n.a.****
Rural Broadband Project
29
Remote Green House Management Service
All the automated facilities are controlled from a distance with various devices
Ceiling: Opened
Window : Opend
Temperature : 15 ℃
Humidity : 80 %
[Kim’s green house 1]
West VIew1
– 2008. 3. 20. 13:30:25
User Control Message
Monitoring signals and on-site video
Internet home page
Mobile feature phone
Smart phone
SMS(Short Message Service)
ARS(Automated Response System)
30
Provide a testing environment for researches based on the future
network (DCN, Openflow)
Research on ICT application technologies in many areas including
physics, meteorology, medical treatment and cultural performances
KOrea advanced REsearch Network
Deploy broadcasting & communication convergence, future network
testbed
- Promotion through sharing research results based on collaborative
relationship among academia, industry and government
Up to 100Gbps Backbone Capacity & 1/10Gbps User Connections
60 Member institutes (mainly for research & development)
KOREN based research activity
KOREN Project
31
KOREN-based research activity
Research on ICT application technologies in many areas including physics, meteorology, medical treatment and cultural performances
Massive data transferring and sharing
32
IT Infrastructure Promotion Policy in KOREA
33
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Gov
Government/Public Sector Innovation
Agricultural Society
Industrial Society
Information Society
Smart Society
Mobilize and distribute resources
Plan and create market
Mediate and provide services
“Create values”
< Change in Government Roles >
Need for expansion of an open platform strategy in the entire administration
34
Vision
Concept of smart e-Government
Advanced government that people can avail themselves of including services, participation, and communication anytime, anywhere and with any device made possible through convergence and integration of smart IT and government services.
Features of smart
e-Government
Service linkage and integration among departments, and people-oriented, integrated and customized services.
Mobile e-Government that provides convenient services at any place any time.
Services that are available any time people want them.
A service response system that responds to people’s needs in real time.
Advanced services based on mutual prosperity of the enterprises, consideration on the alienated social class, and people’s participation and communication.
Realize world's best e-Government in tune with the people
Smart Gov Vision
35
Labor
Force
Decrease
• Low Birth Rate
• Aging
• Low female workforce
Work
Value
Change
• Quality of Life
• Productivity
• Right people
Smart ICT
• Ultra Network
• Mobile Bigbang
• Cloud computing
Global
Warming
• Greenhouse Gases
• Traffic Jam
Work Family Balance
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Work
36
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Work
Social Infra Service Infra
Advancing the way of work
37
Futuristic capability
Knowledge capability
Global capability
Ethical capability
Develop mature citizenship for Smart Society
Strengthen futuristic capability that can utilize opportunities and benefits of Smart Society
Lifetime education to adapt to the era of changes
Foster ethical value based on justice
Develop sound and mature citizenship and enhance capability to become a citizen of Smart Society
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Citizen
38
Classification Core value Main strategy
Internalize value and rule of digital society
Foster responsible digital citizen who voluntarily regulate oneself
Reasonable way of thinking based on rational order and ethics
Enhance virtue and sense of balance based on community’s value
Increase opportunity to horizontally and diversely communicate and bond
Create new way of communication and revitalize participation
Create new added value and growth thru information utilization capability
Utilize creativity to enhance quality of life
Build partnership among citizens, the private sector, and the government based on IT
Change and switch concept to have win-win effect
Provide various IT service and opportunity to people who are alienated from information
Create pivot of society and revitalize sense of community
Sound Smart Culture
Practical Smart Culture
Sharing Smart Culture
Responsibility
Trust
Fairness
Communication
Creativity
Win-win
Consolidation
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Culture