The Expansion of Trade. Venice, Italy ~1300 Marco Polo peered around a curtain into the noisy dining...
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Transcript of The Expansion of Trade. Venice, Italy ~1300 Marco Polo peered around a curtain into the noisy dining...
The Expansion of Trade
Venice, Italy ~1300Marco Polo peered around a curtain into the noisy dining hall.
The word on everyone's lips was: Why? They had all met the merchants Marco, Niccolo, and Maffeo Polo and heard their outrageous stories about their travels. But why had Marco Polo invited them to this banquet?
Suddenly the Polos entered the hall. They were dressed in strange loose pants and tops with sashes tied around the waist. On their heads they wore wide, pointed straw hats. Marco Polo pulled handfuls of diamonds, rubies, amethysts, and other precious stones out of his pockets and tossed them on the tables.The people stared in amazement. The Polos laughed.
“Now do you finally believe us about Cathay?” asked Marco.
Q: Where do you think Cathay is?
Q: What does this story tell us about the worldview of those at the banquet?
Rise of International Trade
Marco Polo came from a family of explorers
At the age of 17, his father and uncle asked him to come on one of their trips
The Polos journeyed along the “Silk Road”
Was not used exclusively by Europeans
Intercultural contact
Crusades and Trade Trade between Venice and
the East had been re-established a few centuries before Marco Polo started on his first journey
The Crusades is the name of a series of Holy Wars in which Christians attempted to win back the Holy Land from Muslims
Two important results of the Crusades Contact with Muslim
civilization Trade
SOAPSTones!
• Primary Source #1: Urban II Speech
• Primary Source #2: Eye witness to Sack of Constantinople
Muslim Civilization The Muslim world was
more advanced than Europe at this time
Had new ideas about medicine, astronomy, philosophy, mathematics and ancient literature
Muslim societies were inclusive What does this mean?
Led to increased trade
Movie Clip
• Robin Hood and the Prince of Thieves
• 32:13
Luxurious Goods? East Africa
Gold, Ivory, Slaves India
Pepper, Cottons, Sugar, Dyestuffs, Precious stones
Sri Lanka
Cinnamon, Precious Stones, Ivory
China
Silks, Drugs, Perfumes, Porcelain, Ginger
East Indies
Spices, Camphor
Goods from the East The most sought after
goods were spices Improved the taste of
European's food Pepper was extremely
valuable Worth more than its weight
in gold Merchants would flock to
ports when trades ships arrived Would take the goods to
their cities and sell them
Moving Goods and Resources How do we transport items
today? Goods were moved by ships,
boats or by animals There was also trade
occurring within Europe Mineral rich areas traded for
manufactured goods Surplus grain or wine and olive
oil were traded Raw wool was traded
German, Dutch and Italian ships were most involved
Assignment: Geographic Questions• Two types of maps (broad categories)
– Human Geography
– Physical Geography
• Page 44 of your textbook
• Look at the two maps and:
– Create a question on map 2-8
– Create a question on map 2-9
– Create a question comparing both maps
• Follow up: How would access to trade routes give a competitive advantage to a region?