The Effect of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty, Customer ...
Transcript of The Effect of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty, Customer ...
The Effect of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction as a
Mediator: An applied study on a sample of Asiacell customers
:
jelG12L6
Abstract:
This study aims to provide a conceptual framework of brand image , customer satisfaction and customer
brand loyalty. This study sheds light on the importance of brand image and its effect on customer brand
loyalty through the mediation role of customer satisfaction by conducting an applied study on a sample from
Asiacell customers. The study uses a questionnaire which has been developed for the study aim. It has been
arrived in this study to a number of results and suggestions which indicate to the positive effect of the brand
image on customer satisfaction and customer brand loyalty. Also, customer satisfaction plays as a mediator
in the relationship between brand image and customer brand loyalty. The study provides directions for
future studies that are related to the study’s subject.
Keywords: Brand image, Customer satisfaction and Customer brand loyalty
(JEL) Classification : G12 L6.
52 JFBE
1
Reich et al. , 2006 : 36
Neupane, 2015 : 9
Amini et al, 2012: 193
53 JFBE
1.1.
1
2
2.1.
1.3.
54 JFBE
مقياس الدراسة3
1
01
4
5
n=233.
6
241220192522020
7
1
55 JFBE
01
8
2.
1.2
Chien-Hsiung, 2011: 7733
Kassim and Nordin, 2012: 115
صورة العلامة رضا الزبون
التجارية
ولاء الزبون للعلامة التجارية
56 JFBE
Chien-Hsiung, 2011: 7733 cited in Wu and Fu,2009
Keller, 2001: 6
Aaker 1996: 105
Andrews and Kim 2007: 352
Minkiewicz et al., 2011
2.2.
Kotler, 2002: 101Meesala and Paul,
Miranda, Taveares and Queiró, 2018: 372
57 JFBE
Veloutsou, 2015: 3
Chien-Hsiung, 2011: 7733Lee et al.,
.32.
Sondoh, Stephen et al., 2007: 89
Dick
and Basu, 1994: 101
Martínez, and Del Bosque, 2013: 90Crane and Morrison
(2007
P: 413
58 JFBE
Nikhashemi, et al., 2015: 183
Oliver, 1999: 34
3.:
1.3.
0.500.70
AVE0.50Hair et al.,
2010:679,680CR
0.70Pallant, 2011:1002
(: صدق وثبات المقاييس2جدول رقم )
CR الفا كرونباخ AVE قيم التشبعات المسار
- Q1 .799 صورة العلامة التجارية**
.522 .877 .799
- Q2 .791 صورة العلامة التجارية**
- Q3 .744 صورة العلامة التجارية**
- Q4 .603 صورة العلامة التجارية**
- Q5 .701 صورة العلامة التجارية**
- Q6 .680 صورة العلامة التجارية**
- Q7 .718 صورة العلامة التجارية**
- Q8 .816 صورة العلامة التجارية**
- Q9 .792 رضا الزبون**
- Q10 .745 رضا الزبون 752. 842. 571.**
- Q11 .795 رضا الزبون**
59 JFBE
CR الفا كرونباخ AVE قيم التشبعات المسار
- Q12 .684 رضا الزبون**
- Q13 .766 ولاء الزبون**
.576 .906 .825
- Q14 .798 ولاء الزبون**
- Q15 .715 ولاء الزبون**
- Q16 .811 ولاء الزبون**
- Q17 .734 نولاء الزبو**
- Q18 .725 ولاء الزبون**
- Q19 .766 ولاء الزبون**
SPSS & Amos
0.60
0.500.70
:الإحصاء الوصفي للمتغيرات ومعامل الارتباط .2.3
3
0.01
(: الإحصاء الوصفي والارتباط بين المتغيرات3جدول رقم )
3 2 1 الانحراف المعياري الوسط الحسابي المتغيرات
1 858. 3.01 التجارية العلامة صورة -1
816. 925. 3.04 الزبون رضا -2**
1
757. 952. 3.11 الزبون ولاء -3**
.794**
1
SPSS
لغرض التأكد من فرضيات التأثير Path analysisلغرض اختبار الفرضيات تم استخدام تحليل المسار
في تحليل t)التي تمثل قيمة .C.Rقيمة المباشرة وغير المباشرة. حيث يتم قبول الفرضية عندما تتجاوز
( يوضح النتائج 4. الجدول رقم )0.05)التي تمثل معنوية الاختبار( الـ Pوان لا تتجاوز قيمة 1.96±الانحدار(
التي تم التوصل اليها.
60 JFBE
(: اختبار الفرضيات4جدول رقم )
النتيجة Estimate S.E. C.R. P الفرضيات
Direct effectالتأثير المباشر
H1 صورة العلامة التجارية - تقبل *** 4.957 073. 325. ولاء الزبون
H2 صورة العلامة التجارية - تقبل *** 21.529 041. 816. رضا الزبون
H3 رضا الزبون - تقبل *** 8.051 068. 529. ولاء الزبون
Indirect effectالتأثير غير المباشر
H4 صورة العلامة التجارية - تقبل *** 5.570 086. 432. ولاء الزبون
Amosالمصدر: مخرجات برنامج
اختبار الفرضيات 02الشكل
Amosالمصدر: مخرجات برنامج
P < 0.01
P < 0.01
P < 0.01
61 JFBE
P < 0.01
4.
1.4 .
1
2
3
4
2.4 .
1-
2-
62 JFBE
3-
4-
5.
. -
1. Aaker, David A. "Measuring brand equity across products and markets." California
management review 38.3 (1996).
2. Amini, A., Darani, M., Afshani, M., & Amini, Z. (2012). Effectiveness of marketing
strategies and corporate image on brand equity as a sustainable competitive
advantage. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(2), 192-205.
3. Andrews, M., and Kim, D. (2007). Revitalising suffering multinational brands: an empirical
study. International Marketing Review, 24(3), 350- 372.
4. Chien-Hsiung, L. (2011). A study on the relationship between the brand image and customer
satisfaction in the catering businesses. African Journal of Business Management, 5(18),
7732-7739.
63 JFBE
5. Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer loyalty: toward an integrated conceptual
framework. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 22(2), 99-113.
6. Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., and Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis.
7th ed., Pearson prentice Hall.
7. Kassim, K. M., & Nordin, K. H. M. (2012). Relationship between Image, Service Quality,
and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in determining Customer Satisfaction towards an
Islamic Financial Institution in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Business and Management
Sciences, 1(9), 113-119.
8. Keller, Kevin Lane. Building customer-based brand equity: A blueprint for creating strong
brands. Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute, 2001.
9. Kotler, Philips (2002), Marketing Management, Millenium Edition, published by Prentice-
Hall, Inc., USA.
10. Lee, J., Lee, J., Feick, L., 2001. The impact of switching costs on the customer satisfaction-
loyalty link: mobile phone service in France. J. Serv. Mark. 15 (1), 35–48.
11. Martínez, P., & Del Bosque, I. R. (2013). CSR and customer loyalty: The roles of trust,
customer identification with the company and satisfaction. International Journal of
Hospitality Management, 35, 89-99.
12. Meesala, Appalayya, and Justin Paul. "Service quality, consumer satisfaction and loyalty in
hospitals: Thinking for the future." Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 40 (2018):
261-269.
13. Minkiewicz, J., Evans, J., Bridson, K., & Mavondo, F. (2011). Corporate image in the
leisure services sector. Journal of Services Marketing, 25(3), 190-201.
14. Miranda, S., Tavares, P., & Queiró, R. (2018). Perceived service quality and customer
satisfaction: A fuzzy set QCA approach in the railway sector. Journal of Business
Research, 89, 371-377.
15. Miranda, Sandra, Patrícia Tavares, and Rita Queiró. "Perceived service quality and customer
satisfaction: A fuzzy set QCA approach in the railway sector." Journal of Business
Research 89 (2018): 371-377.
16. Morrison, S., & Crane, F. G. (2007). Building the service brand by creating and managing
an emotional brand experience. Journal of brand management, 14(5), 410-421.
17. Neupane, R. (2015). The Effects of brand image on customer satisfaction and loyalty
intention in retail supermarket chains in UK. International Journal of Social Sciences and
Management. Vol. 2, Iss-1, pp. 9-26.
18. Nikhashemi, S. R., Paim, L., Osman, S., & Sidin, S. (2015). The significant role of customer
brand identification towards brand loyalty development: An empirical study among
Malaysian hypermarkets customer. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207(Suppl C),
182-188.
19. Oliver, Richard L. "Whence consumer loyalty?." Journal of marketing 63.4_suppl1 (1999):
33-44.
64 JFBE
20. Pallant, J. (2011). SPSS Survival Manual. 4th ed., Open University press, McGraw-Hill
education.
21. Reich, A. Z., McCleary, K. W., Tepanon, Y., & Weaver, P. A. (2006). The impact of
product and service quality on brand loyalty: An exploratory investigation of quick-service
restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 8(3), 35-53.
22. Sondoh, S. L., Omar, M. W., Wahid, N. A., Ismail, I., & Harun, A. (2007). The effect of
brand image on overall satisfaction and loyalty intention in the context of color
cosmetic. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 12(1), 83-107.
23. Veloutsou, C., 2015. Brand evaluation, satisfaction and trust as predictors of brand loyalty:
the mediator-moderator effect of brand relationships. J. Consum. Mark. 32 (6), 405–421.
24. Wu WY, Fu CS (2009). "Services officer cognitions toward marketing planning: A
hierarchical cognition of marketing audit model." Afr. J. Bus. Manage., 3(6): 260-267.