ProgressTransportPhenomena

The DataScienceLibrar

Editors :Sadik Dost

Henning StruchtrupIbrahim Dincer

The 13th International Symposiumon Transport Phenomena

UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEKHANNOVER

TECHNiSCHE

ELSEVIERParis, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford, Shannon. Tokyo

A member of Elsevier Science

Table of contents

Preface VII

Acknowledgement of Support VIII

KEYNOTE ARTICLESProcess Intensification in Oil-Water Emulsion Separation:Development of a Demulsifier and its Performance in EmulsionsProduced in Nuclear Reprocessing Plants and Crude Oil Recovery

G. Akay, M. Dogru, T. Pekdemir and J. Vickers 3

The Constructal Law: Mechanical Structures and Flow SystemsA. Bejan 11

Chemical Kinetic Modeling of Gas Phase Reactive SystemsG.A. Karim 21

Natural Convection in a Square Enclosure with a PartiallyHeated Wall Section Covered by a Blink-Like Attachmentwith Non-Uniform Heat Generation in the Attachment

P.H. Oosthuisen 29

FLUID FLOWNumerical Analysis of Steady-State Laminar Free Convectionover a Horizontal Cylinder with Elliptic Cross-Section

A. Abbassi, H.B. Tabrizi, and S.A. Nazezadeh 37

Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of a LaminarImpinging Square Jet through a Cross-Flow

L.B.Y. Aldabbagh and I. Sezai 43

Scalar Mixing in an Annular Air JetA. Benaissa 49

Break-Up of Liquid Jets in Cross AirflowsM. Birouk, T. Stabler and B.J. Azzopardi 53

IX

Stability of Buoyant-Capillary Flows in Liquid BridgeE. Chenier, C. Delcarte and G. Labrosse 59

Experimental and Theoretical Study of Particle Residence Timein a Cyclonic Chamber

J.L.G. Correa, M.A. Silvaand S.A. Nebra 63

Analytical Study of Unsteady Free Convection from an InclinedElliptic Cylinder

S.J.D. D'Alessio 69

Performance Evaluation of Branching and Impacting TeeJunctions for Laminar Forced-Convection Applications

A.M.F. El-Shaboury, H.M. Soliman, and S.J. Ormiston 75

Fundamental Study of Convection Dominated Contact MeltingD. Groulx and M. Lacroix 81

Modeling of an Inertia! Air-Solid SeparatorJ.P.M. Hamelin, P. Basu and F. Hamdullahpur 87

Non-Reactive Mixing in Recirculation Flow behind a Backward-Facing Step

Harinaldi, T. Ueda and M. Mizomoto 93

Numerical Simulation of the Rayleigh-Benard Problem UsingVarious Large Eddy Simulation Models

K. Hojo, E. Matsushjima and H. Yamasaki 99

Chemically Directed Movement of Drops on Self-AssembledMonolayers

K. Isaacson, J. Yang, G. Mo, S. G. Pang, P. Sung, S.W. Lee,RE. Laibinis and D.Y. Kwok 103

Steady Mixed Convection in a Rotating Cylinder with HeatedBottom Surface

K. Kahveci and M.C. Ece 109

Unsteady Rayleigh-Benard Convection in a CylinderS.S. Leong 115

Convection Velocity of Temperature Fluctuations in a TurbulentFlume

C.F. Li, A. Mosyak and G. Hetsroni 121

Optimization Design of Refrigerated Display Cabinets UsingComputational Fluid Dynamics

C.C. Lin, W.D. Hsieh and J.C. Kuo 127

Flow and Mass Transfer in Helical PipesS. Litster, J.G. Pharoah and N. Djilali 133

Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Flow Interaction with VirtualSwaying Bluff-Body

L.Z. Ma and H. Hangan 139

Convection of a Binary Mixture in a Shallow Cavity Subject toVarious Hydrodynamic Boundary Conditions

A. Mahidjiba, R. Bennacer, H. Beji and P. Vasseur 145

Numerical Visualization of Moist Air Flow throughthe Ludwieg Tube

S. Matsuo, M. Tanaka, T. Setoguchi and H.D. Kim 151

Shock Tube Flows with Non-Equilibrium Condensation inRarefaction Wave

S. Matsuo, M. Tanaka, T. Setoguchi and H.D. Kim 157

Active Management of a Strong Wall Jet by a Streamwise VortexS. Mochizuki, S. Yamada and H. Osaka 163

The Effect of Flow Distribution on Mixing Characteristics inthe Thermally Layered Storage Tank

T. Nakahara, T. Kato, K. Kudo and H. Taniguchi 169

Effects of Compressibility and Temperature Dependent Viscosityand Thermal Properties on the Design of Gas-Lubricated SliderBearings Narrowing in Quadratic Nature

A.A. Ozalp 175

Transitional and Turbulent Transport Measurements ona Concave Wall in the Presence of Adverse and FavourablePressure Gradients

A.A. Ozalp and H. Umur 181

Thick Fluid Interface ModelingR. Prud'homme and R. Gatignol 187

Communications on the Theory Underpinning Control VolumeCapacitance Methods

N.J. Rodriguez 193

Flow Visualization in Air Spaces between Protective Fabrics andSensors in Protective Clothing Tests

C.M.J. Sawcyn and D.A. Torvi 197

Experimental Study on Particle Motions Functionally GradedMaterials by Centrifugal Method

S. Tanaka, S. Torii, T. Yano and Y. Watanabe 203

XI

Unstable Turbulent Flow Field in a Mechanically Agitated Tankwith Double Fan Turbines

S. Winardi, Widiyastuti and A. Airway 207

Jet Impingement onto a Hole with Constant Wall TemperatureB.S. Yilbas, S.Z. Shuja and M.O. Budair 213

Intensification of Transport Processes Near a Wall to ControlFlow Separation

N.R Yurchenko, G.A. Voropaev and V.I. Korobov 219

Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Laminar Air Flowsin Wavy Plate-Fin Channels

J. Zhang, R.M. Manglik, A. Muley and J. B. Borghese 224

HEAT TRANSFERThermodynamic Analysis of Thermally Activated BuildingElements for Cooling

A. Can, E. Buyruk and M. Kucuk 233

Steady and Transient Critical Heat Fluxes on a HorizontalCylinder in a Pool of Freon-113

K. Fukuda and Q. Liu 239

Experimental Study of Thermophoresis Particle Deposition onHeat Transfer Surface

I.I. Hakim, H. Kanda, A. Shimizu, T. Yokomine and S. Ebara 245

Heat Transfer and Material Removal during Excimer LaserInteraction with Polymeric Materials

C.S. Hou, C.C. Hu and C.Y. Wu 249

Qualitative Analysis of a Burning Slick of Fuel on a Waterbed-Similarity Analysis of the Relevant Models Published andthe Pre-Boilover Time Data

J. Hristov, E. Planas, J. Arnaldos and J. Casa 255

Effect of Flow Reversal on Wall Heat Transfer inThree-Dimensional Mixed Convection

K. Ichimiya and K. Toriyama 261

Heat Transfer Characteristics of 3-D Backward-Facing Step Flowin a Rectangular Duct

K. Inaoka, T. Kojima, K. Nakamura and M. Scnda 267

Heat and Mass Transfer of Ammonia Gas Absorption inAmmonia/Water Absorption Refrigerating System

N. Inoue, M. Goto and H. Yabuuchi 273

XII

Natural Convective Heat Transfer in a Vertical RectangularChannel with Flow Resistance at the Lower End

I. Ishihara, T. Honiden and R. Matsumoto 279Direct-Contact Boiling Phenomena in a Field with theContinuous Liquid-Liquid Interface

K. Kadoguchi 285Heat Transfer Augmentation by Rib-Induced Secondary Flowinside a Circular Tube

R. Kiml, S. Mochizuki and A. Murata 291Simultaneous Determination of the Thermal Characteristics ofthe Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity of Solids Using theInverse Heat Conduction Method

S. Kucypera 297Film Cooling of Shaped Holes with Compound AngleOrientations: Heat Transfer Coefficient Ratio and Heat FluxRatio Distributions

H.W. Lee, J.S. Lee and W.I. Lee 303Identification of Wall Heat Flux for Turbulent Forced Convectionby Inverse Analysis

H.Y. Li and W.M. Yan 309Transient Heat Transfer from a Horizontal Cylinder inthe Low-Reynolds-Number Flow of Various Gases

Q. Liu and K. Fukuda 315Optimization of Tree-Shaped Flow Structures in a Disc-ShapedBody

S. Lorente, W. Wechsatol and A. Bejan 321A Numerical Study of the Effect of Normal Adiabatic Surfaceson Natural Convective Heat Transfer from a VerticalIsothermal Plate

P.H. Oosthuisen, L. Sun and D. Naylor 327Convection in a Cubical Enclosure with a Partially Heated LowerSurface and Cooled Side-Walls

P.H. Oosthuisen 333Mixed Convection Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in aDifferentially Heated and Ventilated Model Room

H.F. Oztop and I. Dagtekin 339Effect of Fin Height on Turbulent Natural Convection HeatTransfer in a Horizontal Annulus

M. Rahnama and M. Farhadi 345

XIII

A Novel Convective-Diffusion Capacitance Method for HeatTransfer and Solidification Modelling

N.J. Rodriguez, K. Davey and G.U. Calderon 351

Determination of the Initial Stages of Mixed Convection froman Accelerating Elliptic Cylinder

M. Saunders and S. D'Alessio 357

Effect of Surface Properties on Boiling Heat TransferCharacteristics in Micro-Channel Vapor Generator

Y. Tasaki, Y. Utaka andT. Gotoh 363

Propagation Phenomena of Thermal Shock Wave in Thin FilmS. Torii and W.J. Yang 369

Direct Simulation Monte-Carlo Modeling of Low-Speed GasFlow and Heat Transfer in Micro-Channel

P.Y. Tzeng, C.Y. Lo and P.H. Chen 375

The Effect of Three-Dimensional Recirculation Flow Structureson Flow Mixing of Micro-Scaled Confined Jets

PL. Woodfield, K. Nakabe and K. Suzuki 381

Transient Liquid Crystal Technique for Impingement HeatTransfer Measurement

W.M. Yan, C.Y. Soong, H.C. Liu, S.C. Mei and W.J. Yang 387

THERMODYNAMICSA Self-Consistent Non-Equilibrium Model for CompressiblePlasma Flows

Y. Bartosiewicz, Y. Mercadier and P. Proulx 395

Transport and Tunneling of Scalar Wave Fields inNonhomogeneous Amorphous Media

P. Ben-Abdallah, B. Ni and V. Le Dez 401

Electrokinetic Effect on Flow of an Aqueous Solution througha MicroChannel

Y. Gu 407

Exergy Optimization in a Paper MachineA. Hazi 413

Probability Density Function and its Higher-Order Approach forDeterministic Systems

H. Ishida and H. Kimoto 417

XIV

A Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamic Formulation of Suspensionsof Rigid Particles in Moving Fluids

G. Lebon, N. Depireux and P. Colinet 423

How Much Work Is Lost in an Irreversible Turbine?H. Struchtrup and M.A. Rosen 429

New Light Powered Transport in Dynamics of Multiphase FlowsA.T. Sukhorodolsky 435

Thermodynamic Analysis of Cryogenic Air Separation ProcessD. Tripathi and S.K. Agrawal 441

Exergy and Dissipation for Shock Wave Propagation ina Perfect Gas

S. Wright and J.B. Haddow 447

MASS TRANSFERPerformance Study of Heat and Mass Transfer in a StructuredPacking Liquid Desiccant Regenerator

A.A. Al-Farayedhi, P. Gandhidasan and M.A. Antar 453

Utilization of Shale Oil by Extraction and Retorting of Oil ShaleM.Z.A. Anabtawi and N. Hilal 459

Investigation of the Kinetics of Isothermal Dehydroxylationof Dickite and its Flash Calcines

H. Atakiil, R.C.T Slade and M.F. Yardim 463

Absorption of Ammonia Vapor Into Falling Film ofAqua-Ammonia Solution

A.R. El-Ghalban 469

Effect of Particle Size Distribution on Rheology and Stabilityof High Concentration Coal-Water Mixture (CWM) withIndonesian Low Rank Coal

E. Harmadi, Suwarmin, S. Machmudah and S. Winardi 475

Methanol-Acetone Separation by Solvent -Extraction DistillationN. Hilal, G. Yousef and M.Z. Anabtawi 481

Modelling of Two-Dimensional Heat and Moisture Transferduring Drying of a Slab Product

M.M. Hussain, I. Dincer and B.S. Yilbas 485

Effect of Nonlinear Coupling between Transport and ReactionDynamics in Polymerization Processes

K. Kataoka, N. Ohmura, T. Yano and S. Matsuzaki 491

XV

Moisture Transfer in Capillary-Porous Materials: Driving Forcesand Transport Coefficients

A.F. Miguel and A.M. Silva 497

Modeling and Experimental Study of Heat and Mass Transfer ina Direct Evaporative Air Cooler with Two-Row Facing Spray

B. Ni and D. Blay 503

Current-Induced Mass Transport in Metallic Films in theNear-Threshold Regime

J. Proost, K. Maex and J.P. Celis 509

Pertinence of Micro-Gravity Studies for Solid/Liquid PhaseChange

R. Prud'homme 515

Modelling Combined Transport and Phase Change witha Control Volume Capacitance Method

NJ. Rodriguez, K. Davey and V.C.P. Mauricio 521

Determination of Diffusion Coefficient of the Turkish Tronain Alkaline Solution

K. Sahin and G. Nasiin-Saygili 527

An Investigation of Effects of Surface and Diffusion Processes onInteraction between Atomic Hydrogen and Zirconium

D.V. Schur, V.K. Pishuk, S.Yu. Zaginaichenko, Z.A. Matysina andM.M. Nischenko 531

A New Correlation for the Limiting Quality of CHF at Low MassFlow Rates and at Low Pressure

S. Yildiz and G. Bartsch 535

The Mechanism of Charge Redistribution in Metals and Alloys.The Charge Ordering

S.Yu. Zaginaichenko, Z.A. Matysina, D.V. Schur and V.A. Chumak . 541

A Comprehensive Resistance Network-Based Hydraulic Model forCoolant Flow in Disk-Type Electrical Transformer Windings

J. Zhang and X. Li 545

SOLIDIFICATION AND CRYSTALLIZATIONNumerical Analysis for the Growth of GaN Layer in MOCVDReactor

BJ. Baek, B. Pak, C. Shin, J.M. Yoon, C.R. Lee and K.S. Park 553

Computational Analysis of Marangoni Effects during FloatingZone Growth under Micro-Gravity Conditions

R. Bennacer, M. El Ganaoui, A.A. Mohamad and P. Fauchais 559

XVI

Advanced Macroscopic Modeling of Binary Alloy SolidificationP. Bousquet-Melou, F. Fichot, B. Goyeau, M. Quintard, D. Gobin . . 565

Numerical Simulation of the Growth and Transport of IceParticles in a Turbulent Round Jet

P. Bousquet-Melou, F. Gamier, F. Utheza 571

A Three-Dimensional Simulation Model for Liquid PhaseElectroepitaxy under Magnetic Field

S. Dost, Y.C. Liu, H. Sheibani, S. Sakai, Y. Okano and B. Lent 577

Modeling Polyethylene Crystallization in Rotational MoldingProcess

M. Golmohammadi, S. Mazinani, F. Sharif and N. Mohammadi . . . 583

Numerical Simulation of Crystal Growth of CdZnTe by VerticalGradient Freezing Method

Y. Kawaguchi, H. Kondo, Y. Okano and S. Dost 587

Effect of Applied Magnetic Field in Growth of CdTe SingleCrystals by the Traveling Heater Method

Y.C. Liu, S. Dost, B. Lent and R.F. Redden 593

LPEE Growth of Binary and Ternary Crystals under AppliedMagnetic Field- Experimental

H. Sheibani, S. Sakai, S. Dost and B. Lent 599

Deposition of Particles in Turbulent Boundary Layer on a FlatPlate Using Two-Fluid Model

H.B. Tabrizi and Sh. Shahriari 605

The Influence of the Soret Effect on the Morphological Instabilityduring Directional Solidification of a Binary Alloys

V. T i m c h e n k o , R. Bennacer , E . L e o n a r d i a n d G . D e Vahl Dav is . . . . 6 1 1

Effect of Water Density Extremum on the Melting Process ina Rectangular Enclosure

G.R. Vieira, S.L. Braga and D. Gobin 617

COMBUSTIONFlame Holding Mechanism of Hydrogen Jet Diffusion Flames

S. Matsuda, S. Torii and T. Yano 625

Predictions of Turbulent Jet Non-Premixed Flames Using aSingle Scalar Probability Density Function Approach

S. Noda and M. Nishioka 630

XVII

Self-Heating Propensity of Carboneous Materials as PredictedUsing a Simple Method

Y.S. Nugroho, Harinaldi, Lusyadi, G. Sunyoto and T. Rahayuning . . 637

Combustion Phenomena of Diffusion Flame Using TurbulentAnnular Jet Mixing Technique

S. Torii, J. Matsukawa and T. Yano 643

Combustion Phenomena of Turbulent Jet Diffusion FlamesUsing Annular Counterflow Technique

S. Torii, S.M.S. Chan and T. Yano 649

HEAT EXCHANGERSNon-Dimensional Parameter to Indicate the Fouling Factor inHeat Exchanger

R.A. Koestoer 657

Design of Air-To-Air Thermosyphon Heat Exchangers forEnergy Conservation in Industries

S.H. Noie, M. Lotfi and N. Saghatoleslami 661

Thermofluid Characteristics of Frosted Finned-Tube HeatExchangers

W.M. Yan, H.Y. Li, J.H. Wu and Y.L. Tsay 667

Effect of Inlet Flow Maldistribution on the Thermal Performanceof a Three-Fluid Crossflow Heat Exchanger

Ping Yuan 673

THERMAL PROCESSESProcess Intensification in Particle Technology: IntensiveAgglomeration and Microencapsulation of Powders by Thermo-Mechanically Induced Melt Fracture

G. Akay and L. Tong 681

Condensation of Refrigerant on Three-Dimensional Pin-FinTubes

A. Briggs 689

Modeling and Simulation of Gas Turbine Cycles with WaterInjection in Compressor Inlet

E. Hajidavalloo and M.R. Saffarian 695

Process Intensification in Wastewater Treatment: Oxygen TransferCharacteristics of an Aerobic Jet Loop Reactor

B. Keskinler, G. Akay, T. Pekdemir, E. Yildiz and A. Nuhoglu 701

XVIII

Enhancement of the Latent Heat Storage Rate of Phase ChangeMaterial in a Spherical Capsule

H. Koizumi 707

Power Consumption of Non-Newtonian Fluid in Stirred TankS. Machmudah and S. Winardi 713

Numerical Simulations of a Single Wafer Thermal Processingwith a Feedback Control

Y. Mo, E. Morisaki, M. Kitamura, T. Ohta and J. Hata 719

Prediction of Optimum Performance of Rotary DesiccantDehumidifiers

H. Pahlavanzade and S.H. Mozaffari 725

Performance Evaluation and Energy Efficiency in Steam PowerPlants

M. Saffar-Awal, L.S. Mayboudi, F. Rahman and R. Eshghi 731

Gas Turbine Cogeneration System with Steam Injection.A Modern Cogeneration Plant

M.G. Soufi, T. Fujii and K. Sugimoto 737

The Combined Simulation of Radiant Box and Pyrolysis Reactionin Industrial Cracking Furnaces

J. Towfighi, A. Niaei, M. Sadrameli and R. Karimzadeh 743

Provisional Comparison of Correlations for Pressure Drop duringCondensation of Refrigerants in Horizontal Microfin Tubes

H.S. Wang, J.W. Rose and H. Honda 749

ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENTThe Effects of the Socioeconomic Factors on the HouseholdAppliance, Lighting, and Space Cooling Electricity Consumption

M. Aydinalp, V.I. Ugursal and A.S. Fung 757

Thermodynamic Optimization of the Life Cycle of Plasticsby Exergy Analysis

J. Dewulf and H. Van Langenhove 763

Olive Pips - A Potential Valuable Biomass Source of CleanCombustible Gas Using an Intensive Gasifier

M. Dogru, G. Akay, C.R. Howarth, B. Keskinler, MJ. Lingand A.A. Mali 767

Generation Performance of Gas-Feed Direct Methanol Fuel CellK. Furukawa, F. Kaga, K. Okajima and M. Sudoh 773

XIX

Satellite Monitoring of Advection of Volcanic CloudsN. lino, K. Kinoshita, S.Torii and T. Yano 779

Investigation on Compressed Air Power System Driven by WindEnergy

G.Z. Jia and X.Y. Wang 785

Effects of Hub-To-Tip Ratio and Tip Clearance on HystereticCharacteristics of Wells Turbine for Wave Power Conversion

T.H. Kim, Y. Kinoue, T. Setoguchi, I. Seike and K. Kaneko 791

Design Analysis of once-through Bottoming System forCombined Cycle Power Plants

T.S. Kim, J.S. Yang and S.T. Ro 797

Analysis of Advection and Dispersion of Asian Dusts UsingMeteorological Satellite Data

T. Masumizu, K. Kinoshita, T. Yano, S. Torii, N. lino and I. Uno . . . 803

Exergy Efficiency Calculation of Power Plant Based on ExergyFlow Graph

V. Nikulshin, C. Wu and V. Nikulshina 809

The Effects of Reynolds Number and Hub-To-Tip Ratio on thePerformance of Impulse Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion

T. Setoguchi, T.H. Kim, I. Seike, K. Kaneko and M. Takao 815

Modification Effect of Proton-Exchange Membrane onMethanol Permeation and Proton Conductivity for DirectMethanol Fuel Cell

M. Sudoh, T. Hakamata, K. Furukawa and K. Okajima 821

Energy and Exergy Efficiencies of Fluidized Bed Drying of MoistParticles

S. Syahrul, F. Hamdullahpur and I. Dincer 827

Drag Reduction of Guar Gum in Crude OilYanuar and K. Watanabe 833

Analysis of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Proton ExchangeMembrane Fuel Cell Ducts by an Extended Darcy Model

J. Yuan, M. Rokni and B. Sunden 837

Author Index 843

XX