The conservation function of the Biosphere Reserve: the case of Espinhaco Mountain Range in Brazil...
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The conservation function of the Biosphere Reserve: the case of
Espinhaço Mountain Range in Brazil
Yasmine Antonini Federal University of Ouro Preto
Minas Gerais, Brazil
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BIOSPHERE RESERVE OF SERRA DO ESPINHAÇO WAS CREATED ON JUNE 2005
MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE PROGRAMME – UNESCO BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNMENT NGO’S ACADEMY
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THE ESPINHAÇO MOUNTAIN RANGE REPRESENTS THE LARGEST AND MOST CONTINUOUS PRECAMBRIAN OROGENIC BELT OF BRAZIL'S TERRITORY
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Along the 1,000 kilometers of the cordillera, alternating elevations with peaks reaching up to 2,017 meters allow for an enormous diversity of climate and rainfall conditions. Temperatures can range from bellow 0o C to more than 3o5 C in a same day
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PICTURE OF MIGUEL ANDRADE
EUROPEAN
NATURALISTS
TRAVEL FOR THIS
LANDS
Langsdorff (1816)
Saint Hilaire (1817)
von Martius (1818)
Schwacke (1893)
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“Contribute to the conservation of landscapes, ecosystems, species and genetic variability”
According to the document that supported the creation of the reserve the main goals
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Pictures of Miguel Andrade
WHAT LANDSCAPES?
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FORESTED
AREAS
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GRASLANDS
GEOLOGICAL
FORMATIONS
THIS BEAUTIFUL
LANDSCAPES IMPROVE
THE POTENTIAL FOR
ECOTOURISM
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“RUPESTRIAN FIELDS”
WHAT PHYTOPHYSIOGNOMIES?
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IRONSTONE OUTCROPS
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FOREST
ECOSYSTEMS
ATLANTIC
RAINFOREST
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WATER CONSERVATION THE CORDILLERA SEPARATES TWO MAJOR RIVER BASINS: RIO DOCE
AND SAO FRANCISCO
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WHAT SPECIES TO CONSERVE?
ENDEMIC
ENDANGERED
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538 Plant Species
Threatened
67% Occur on the
rupestrian fields of
Espinhaço
Main actions: list of
endangered species
Establishment of
Natural Reserves to
protection
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ENDEMIC AND ENDANGERED
ANIMAL SPECIES
INVERTEBRATES
FROGS AND LIZARDS
BIRDS
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ANIMAL RICHNESS
500 BEE SPECIES
309 BIRD SPECIES
69 MAMMALS
58 ANFIBIANS
51 REPTILES
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ENDEMIC SPECIES OF FROGS
AND LIZARDS
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HOW TO CONSERVE THOSE
SPECIES?
TERRITORY PLANNING
PRIORITIES OF CONSERVATION OF
SPECIES AND ECOSYSTEMS
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PRIORITIES OF CONSERVATION ON
ESPINHAÇO MOUNTAIN RANGE
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WE HAVE 69 PROTECTED AREAS NATIONAL PARKS AND STATE PARKS STATE ECOLOGICAL STATIONS BESIDES AREAS CONSIDERED OF SUSTAINABLE USE
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RESEARCH EFFORTS ON A REGION OF HIGH BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION INTEREST: THE NATIONAL PARK OF SERRA DO CIPO
MADEIRA, ET AL 2008, MEGADIVERSIDADE,4(1-2)
PTERIDOFITES MONOCOTS
DICOTS INVERTEBRATES
BIRDS ANFIBIANS
REPTILES MAMMALS
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MAJOR IMPACTS
MINNING
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MAJOR IMPACTS
AGRICULTURAL
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URBANIZATION
FIRE FOR LAND
CLEANNING
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SUPPORT