The Complete Organic Chemistry Worksheet
8
The Complete Organic Chemistry Worksheet The Complete Organic Chemistry Worksheet.doc Name ________________________________ Date ___________________________ Period ___ 1. Name the following hydrocarbons. CH 3 CH 2 CH CH CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 a. CH 3 C CH CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 b. CH 3 C CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 c. CH 3 CH 2 C CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 d. e. CH 3 CH CH CH CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 f. CH 3 CH 2 CH CH CH 3 CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 CH CH CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 g. CH 3 CH CH CH 3 CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 h. 2. Name the following hydrocarbons. CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CHCH 3 CH 3 a. CH 3 CHCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 b. CH 3 CHCHCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 c. CH 3 CH 2 CHCH 2 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 d. CH 3 CHCH 2 CHCH 3 CH 3 CH 3 e. CH 3 CHCHCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 f. CH 3 CHCH 2 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 g. CH 3 CHCHCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 h.
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Transcript of The Complete Organic Chemistry Worksheet
The Complete Organic Chemistry Worksheet The Complete Organic Chemistry Worksheet.doc
Name ________________________________
Date ___________________________ Period ___
1. Name the following hydrocarbons.
CH3 CH2 CH CH
CH2
CH3
CH3
CH3a.
CH3 C CH
CH3
CH3 CH2
CH3
CH3
b.
CH3 C
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH3c.
CH3 CH2 C
CH2
CH2 CH2 CH3
CH2 CH3
CH3
d.
e. CH3 CH CH CH CH3
CH3
CH3
CH2
CH3
f. CH3 CH2 CH CH
CH3
CH3
CH
CH2
CH3
CH3 CH
CH2
CH3
CH
CH
CH3
CH3
CH2 CH3
g.
CH3 CH
CHCH3 CH3
CH
CH2 CH3
CH3h.
2. Name the following hydrocarbons.
CH3CH2CH2CHCH3
CH3
a.
CH3CHCH2CH3
CH3
b.
CH3CHCHCH3
CH3
CH2CH3
c.
CH3CH2CHCH2CH3
CH2
CH3
d.
CH3CHCH2CHCH3
CH3CH3
e.
CH3CHCHCH2CH3
CH3
CH3
f.
CH3CHCH2CH3
CH2
CH3
g. CH3CHCHCH3
CH3
CH2
CH3
h.
3. Listed below are the condensed structural formulas or names of the nine isomers of heptane, C7H16. Write the formula and name for each.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3a.
CH3CHCH2CHCH3
CH3CH3
b.
CH3C
CH3
CH3
CHCH3
CH3
c.
CH3CH2CHCH2CH2CH3
CH3
f.
CH3CCH2CH2CH3
CH3
CH3
g.
h.i.
2-methylhexane
3-ethylpentane 4. Name (use common and systematic for benzene if appropriate) the compounds represented by the following formulas.
CH3CH CHCH2CH3a.
CH3
CH3
b.
c.
d.C CH
e.
f. CH CCH3
5. Draw the structural formulas for the following:
a. 3-heptyne
b. cyclopentene
c. 3-phenyl-2,2-dimethylhexane
d. 1,3-butadiene
e. 1-ethyl-2-methylbezene
f. 2,4-dimethyl-2-pentene
6. Listed below are the condensed structural formulas or the names for the eight isomers of C5H11Cl.Write either formula and the name for each.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Cl
CH3CHCH2CH2Cl
CH3
b.
a. e. CH3CH2CHCH2CH3
Cl
f. CH3CH
CH3
CHCH3
Cl
c. 2-chloropentaned. 2-chloro-2-methylbutane
g. 1-chloro-2-methylbutaneh. 1-chloro-2, 2-dimethylpropane
7. Name the following compounds.
a. CH3CH2CCH2CH2Br
CH2
CH3
CH3
b. CH2 CHCHCH CH2
CH3
c. CH2 CHCCH3
CH3
CH3
d. C6H5Cl
e. CH3CH CHCH2CH3
h. CH3CHCH CHCH3
CH3
i.CH3C
CH3
CCH2CH3
CH3
j. CH2
k.CH2 C
CH3
C
CH3
CH3
CH CHCH3
CCH2C
CH3 CH3
CH2
l.Br
Brf. CH3C
CH3
CHCH3
g. CH3CH2CH CH2 8. Draw structural formulas for the following.
a. 3-heptene
b. 2-methylnapthalene
c. trichloromethane
d. 2-chloro-3-phenylhexane
e. 1,3-cyclopentadiene
f. toluene (methylbenzene)
g. 1,4-dibromobenzene
h. 2-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene
9. Write structural formulas for the following compounds. a. 2-chlorobutane
b. 2-butene
c. 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1-butanol
d. 3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid
e. 2,5,5-trimethyl-4-heptone
f. 1,8-nonadiyne
g. 1,3-diiodobenzene
h. ethoxybenzene
i. 1-butanol
j. 3-methyl-2-pentene
k. 2-ethyl-4-methylpentanal
l. 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-3-hexanol
m. 5-chloro-3-ethyl-2-methylheptanoic acid
n. 2-phenylbutane
o. 7-bromo-2-naphthol
p. 4-bromobenzoic acid
10. Name the following organic compounds.
CH3CH
CH3
CHCH2CH3
OH
a.
b. CH3CH2CCHCH3
CH3
O
c. CH3CHCH
CH3
CH2
d. CH3CH2CH2CH
O
e. CH3CCH2CH2CH2OH
CH3
CH3
f. CH2 CHCCH
OH
CH3
CHCH3
11. Name the following organic compounds.
a. CH3CH2CHCH2Cl
CH3
b. CH3C
CH3
CH3
CHCH2Br
CH3
c. Br
d. CH3CH2CHCH2CH3
Cl
e. CH3CCH2CH3
CH3
OH
f. CH3CH2C
Br
CHCH3
g. CH3(CH2)2CH2NH2
h. H2N C
O
CH2CH3
12. Each of the following formulas can be written as two compounds with different functional groups. Write the structural formulas, name the compounds, and identify the functional groups.
a. C2H6O b. C3H6O c. C5H10
13. Draw structural formulas for the following. a. Ethanal
b. 2-butanone
c. 2-methyl-2-propanol
d. ethanoic acid
e. trimethanamine
f. propane
g. 2-pentyne
h. cyclobutane
i. cyclohexanamine
j. 2-aminopentane
k. 2,4-nitrophenol
l. 1,3-nitrobenzoic acid
m. ethanenitrile
n. propenoic acid
14. Draw and name the five structural isomers of hexane (C6H14) 15. Draw the structural formula for each of the following.
a. 2-Methylpentane
b. 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also called isooctane. This compound is the reference for octane ratings for gasoline.
c. 2-tert-Butylpentane
d. The name given in part c is incorrect. Give the correct name for this hydrocarbon.
16. Name each of the following: a. b.
CH3 C
CH3
CH3
CH2CH2CH
CH2CH2CHCH2CH3
CH3CH2CH3
C CH2CH2CH3
CH3
3
CH3
CH3
CH
CH c. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH CH3
CH2 CH3
17. Name each of the following alkenes. a. b.
C CH CH3
CH3
CH3
CH2 CH CH2 CH3 c.
CH3CH2CH CH CH CH
CH3
CH3
CH3
18. Give the structure for each of the following:
a. 3-hexene
b. 2,4-Heptadiene
c. 2-Methyl-3-octene
19. Give the structure for each of the following aromatic hydrocarbons.
a. o-Ethyltoluene
b. p-Di-tert-butylbenzene c. m-Diethylbenzene d. 1-Phenyl-2-butene
20. Name each of the following:
a. Cl CH2 CH2 CH CH3
Cl
b. CH3CH2CH2CCl3 c. CCl CH CH
CH3
CH2CH3
CH3
CH3 Cl
