Gilded Age Immigration HOW WAS IMMIGRATION BOTH A CAUSE AND AN EFFECT OF INDUSTRIALIZATION?
The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean? · The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean?...
Transcript of The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean? · The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean?...
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Business & Politics in the Gilded Age
The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean?
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Industrialization
Who
What
When
Where
How
Motives
Consequences
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“Industrialization” – what is it?
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Industrialization
Benefits?
Problems?
Who makes it happen & why?
Participants & Motives
How does it happen?
Attitudes/beliefs
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What does it take to successfully
“industrialize”?
If you were starting a factory,
what would you need?
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Components of Industrialization
Land
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Components of Industrialization
Labor
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1607 to 1880 2 Million
1880 to 1914 20 Million
Immigration – not counting slaves
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Components of Industrialization
Capital
Banking
Investment
Stocks
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Components of Industrialization
Raw materials/natural resources
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Components of Industrialization
Technology/Innovation
Patents Awarded
1790 to 1860 36,000
1860 to 1890 500,000
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Thomas Edison
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Components of Industrialization
Government support
Land grants
Tariffs
Laws
Court decisions
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Components of Industrialization
Marketing
Advertising
Distribution
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Components of Industrialization
Infrastructure
Transportation
Communications
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Railroads
Steel
Oil
Key Industries
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Railroads
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1865 35,000 miles of track
1880 93,000 miles of track
1916 254,000 miles of track
Railroads
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Jason “Jay” Gould
Cornelius Vanderbilt
J. P. Morgan
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Steel
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Andrew Carnegie
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Oil
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John D. Rockefeller
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John Pierpont “J.P.” Morgan
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Industrialization in the South
The “New South”
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The New South
Limited industrial development
Railroads
Iron/steel
textiles
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The New South
Rural/agricultural
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The New South
Disfranchisement
Literacy Laws
Poll Taxes
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The New South
Racially-motivated violence
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Ida B. Wells
federal anti-lynching law
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“Jim Crow” laws
The New South
Discrimination & segregation
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1896 - Plessy vs. Ferguson
Homer Plessy
“Separate but Equal”
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The “New South”
disfranchisement
violence
segregation
rural
poor
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Consequences of Industrialization
Physical Environment
Social/Cultural
Economic
Political