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Transcript of Text Margin 4.00 MS Margin 4.70 MS Margin 4.00 Base Colors Text #1 000000 Text #2 79 129 189 GHS...
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Page
Company Overview 2
Kansas Asset Overview 11
Utah and Wyoming Asset Overview 21
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS
• Demonstrated a unique ability to identify, evaluate and develop undercapitalized assets• Found in excess of 1 BBoe of reservoirs in the UT / WY overthrust belt• Pioneered the dewatering production methods now in use throughout Kansas and
Oklahoma, by many operators
Strong Management Team with Proven Track Record
• Award-winning geologists with over 208 years of combined experience in analyzing drilling and development opportunities in Kansas and Utah
• Experts in exploring for and producing from reservoirs that are not in capillary pressure equilibrium and subject to damage from standard drilling techniques
• Expertise in overthrust geology in Rockies
Best in Class Geological Team
• Fields with long production histories and significant well control• Documented pay in areas with low historical recovery due to antiquated methods• Significant inventory of low-cost, high-return behind pipe and offset opportunities
Low Risk Assets
• Database of over 300,000 wells – most comprehensive Kansas dataset• Allows for rapid identification and evaluation of potential acquisitions• Proven strategy originally developed by the Richfield management team
Proprietary Database and Research Technology
• 1,656 MBoe Proved Reserves (95% oil) - 5,447 MBoe 2P Reserves (91% oil)• $33.9 million Proved PV-10 ($158.3 million 2P PV-10)• Additional unbooked potential in horizontal Mississippian well locations• World class upside in Utah acreage in the Navajo Sandstone, Mancos Shale,
Mississippian, and other formations
Liquids-Rich Asset Base with Significant Upside Potential
Superior Well Economics
• Well costs range from $0.25 - $0.50 million, with 26 MBoe EUR per zone• Additional performance-based upside of 80 MBoe per well in the Arbuckle Formation• Re-work and new drill type wells produce IRR’s of 329% and 126%, respectively
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HIGHLY EXPERIENCED MANAGEMENT TEAM
• 27 years in managing all aspects of oil company development, including geological analysis, design and implementation of advanced engineering, field management and finance
• Founder & CEO of publicly traded HEGCO Canada, an oil & gas exploration company (1995-2000), Iron Thunder Drilling (1998), Nemaha Services (1991), Hewitt Energy Group, Inc. (1988), and New Century Petroleum (1986)
Douglas C. Hewitt: Chairman, President and CEO
• Practiced law since 1980, over 17 years experience advising oil and gas companies in all areas including leasing, environmental and regulatory compliance and securities matters
• Practiced law with Dexter & Dexter Attorneys at Law from 2004 to 2008• Served as the General Counsel and CFO of HEGCO Canada, Inc. from 1997 to 2002
Mike Cederstrom: General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
David B. Hardman: Controller
• Significant experience in both public accounting and private industry• Spent 10 years serving as a Vice President and Controller for a publicly traded company in
California as well as CFO for Big West Oil, with over $2 billion in annual sales• Spent 9 years in public accounting with PricewaterhouseCoopers
• 30 years as a CFO for the Oil and Gas and Financial Services industries, internationally• Served as an officer and director for numerous private and public companies• Lead roles in acquisitions, divestitures, turnaround situations and start-up businesses
Glenn MacNeil: CFO and Director
David Detton: Land and Legal
• Licensed Utah attorney since 1976, former partner in two of the 100 largest U.S. law firms• Managed land teams for over $1 B in acquisitions of oil & gas companies• Managed company’s recent acquisitions of over 12,000 acres of mineral rights and 10,000
acre feet of water rights
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DISTINGUISHED BOARD OF DIRECTORS
• 40 years of entrepreneurial experience• Founded Valley Sanitation and merged with 10 other waste businesses to form Superior
Services, Inc.• In 1996, as President and Chairman, completed a successful IPO on the NASDAQ• In 1999, Superior was sold to Vivendi, a French conglomerate for over $1 billion
Joseph Tate: Independent Director
• 38 years of experience in the investment banking industry• Served with The First Boston Corporation / Credit Suisse First Boston in corporate finance
and public finance, including as Vice President and Treasurer. Served as Sr. Managing Director of Cambridge Holding and Cambridge Partners, LLC
John McFadden: Independent Director
• Brings many years of top-level business and entrepreneurial experience to the Company's Board
• From 1998 to 2002, Mr. Grimm served as: President and CEO of Sam's Club as well as Executive Vice President of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., based in Bentonville, Arkansas
• Mr. Grimm served as the CEO of Pace Membership Warehouse, a subsidiary of Kmart Stores Inc.
• Founder, President and CEO of Price Savers Membership Warehouse, which achieved one billion dollars in sales in its last year prior to being acquired by Kmart Stores Inc.
Thomas R. Grimm: Independent Director
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BEST IN CLASS TECHNICAL TEAM
• From 2007 to 2009, served as SVP of Exploration for Hunter Energy, LLC• From 1990 to present, has served as President of Safford Exploration - resulted in the
discovery of the 1 MMBO Thief Creek Field in the Wyoming Thrust Belt for Anshutz Corp.• From 1976 - 1990 worked for Chevron, supervised the development of Whitney Canyon -
Carter Creek fields, and served as District Geologist of the Mid-Continent District
Monty Hoffman: Production Geologist
• Over 50 years of oil and gas experience• Currently with Safford Exploration, where he served with the team responsible for the
discovery of the 1 MMBO Thief Creek Field in the Wyoming Thrust Belt• From 1956 to 1989, served as a geologist for Chevron where he was part of the team who
discovered Ryckman Creek (1976), Painter Reservoir (1977), East Painter Reservoir (1978), Whitney Canyon-Carter Creek (1977), and Glasscock Hollow (1980) fields
Paul Lamerson: Consulting Geologist
Raina Powell: Production Geologist
Jeremiah J. Burton: Geologist
• From 1976 - 1990 worked for Chevron in various roles, including the geologic negotiations with partners in Painter and East Painter fields
• Since 1990, has served as a Staff Geologist for Safford Exploration, Inc.• Experience in several Wyoming basins, in the Williston Basin, and in Texas and Kansas• From 2003 to 2005, served as Senior Staff Geologist for Nautilus Resources; supervised
the Gebo Field, which doubled from 500 BOPD to 1000 BOPD
• 15 Years of Oil and Gas Experience in the Mid-Continent and the Rockies, including work for Flying J Oil & Gas, and permitting work for Anadarko in Alaska.
• 10 years with Richfield and its Predecessors, including the initial identification, and evaluation of Richfield’s current Mid-Continent Properties.
• Helped Develop Richfield’s Proprietary exploration database
Bill Alexander: Petroleum Engineer
• Over 60 years of oil and gas experience• From 1960 to 1974, served as a drilling and completions engineer and field engineer with
Shell Oil Company• Also served in various engineering roles with Kirby Exploration, Alexander Drilling,
Natomas North America, and Pennaco Resources Company
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North American exploration and production company based in Salt Lake City, Utah
Publicly-traded on the OTCQX U.S. Premier Market; Ticker Symbol: ROIL
Incorporated April 2011, simultaneous with the merger with Hewitt Petroleum, Inc.
Unique balance of low-risk assets with immediate cash flow impact and long-term upside:
Kansas - Low-risk, low-cost, high return assets
Independence Project, Mancos Shale - Moderate risk, high upside
Central Utah Overthrust –High Risk, high upside
Near-term strategy focuses on increasing cash flow through exploitation of Kansas assets
2013 – 2014 capital program includes 80 re-work and new drill operations
5 additional horizontal Mississippian well locations
Pursue cash-flow accretive bolt-on acquisitions in core operating region
Central Utah Overthrust acreage provides significant upside potential through Mancos Shale exposure
8,510 net acres with unbooked resource potential in the Navajo Sandstone, Mancos Shale, and deep Mississippian formations (127 potential drilling locations)
20,000 gross acres prospective for the Mancos Shale (31 potential drilling locations)
o Partnered with experienced, NYSE-listed, independent operator with extensive experience in unconventional resource plays
COMPANY SUMMARY
9
Unproduced Oil and Gas Zones Arbuckle Overview
Main target is the Arbuckle formation, a water-drive reservoir system that has yielded 2.4 billion barrels since the late-1920s
Typically outfit new or recompleted Arbuckle wells with high volume submersible pumps
Typical well will produce 10-40 BOPD and with proper well density, these oil rates can increase
Untapped Potential
Formation has been produced almost exclusively from its topmost layer
Productive lower Arbuckle intervals exist in every major CKU field. These zones were only sporadically produced—mainly due to a lack of information sharing among an unsophisticated, under-capitalized producer base
Behind Pipe Reserves
Recent cased hole logs on Richfield’s wells identify significant new reserves in two of Central Kansas’ largest fields
CENTRAL KANSAS UPLIFT OVERVIEW
2009 Halliburton TMD Log, Gorham Field
2009 Halliburton TMD Log, Trapp Field
10Source: Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC Reserves and Engineering Evaluation dated January 18, 2013Note: includes Kansas and Wyoming Reserves only. Wyoming represents 3.4% of total proved reserves. Excludes Utah resource potential.
PV-10 by Reserve Category Reserves by Category
2P Reserves by Hydrocarbon Proved Reserves by Field
Total Proved PV-10: $33.9 millionTotal 2P PV-10: $158.3 million
RESERVES SUMMARY
Total Proved Reserves: 1,656 MBoe (95% Oil)Total 2P Reserves: 5,447 MBoe (91% Oil)
Gorham55%
Koelsch11%
Perth10%
Trapp8%
Other16%
PD10%
PUD11%
PROB79%
PD10%
PUD20%
PROB70%
Oil91%
Gas9%
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RESERVES SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Source: Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC Reserves and Engineering Evaluation dated January 18, 2013Note: Excludes Utah resource potential.1. Represents 5 horizontal Mississippian well locations; additional reserves and present value represent increase well performance from the PD and PUD drilling locations.
Significant Performance-Based Upside
Reserve Drilling Net Net Reserves DataClass Locations PV-10 ($MM) Oil (MBbl) Gas (MMcf) MBoe % Oil
PD 32 $15.6 546 118 566 96.5%
PUD 43 18.3 1,022 409 1,090 93.7%
Total Proved 75 $33.9 1,568 527 1,656 94.7%
PROB1 5 $124.4 3,407 2,304 3,791 89.9%
Total 2P 80 $158.3 4,975 2,831 5,447 91.3%
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MAJOR OPERATORS IN KANSAS
Central Kansas Uplift
Gorham Field• 1,218 acres• 45 locations
Trapp Field• 160 acres• 7 locations
Koelsch Field• 480 acres
• 10 locations
Perth Field• 480 acres
• 10 locations
South Haven Field• 248 acres• 5 locations
Bull Field (Oklahoma)• 40 acres• 1 location
Richfield Leaseholds and Major Kansas Operators Richfield Properties
Richfield’s acreage is located in the heart of the Central Kansas Uplift
2,626 gross acres
78 total drilling and workover locations
Source: Company filings, PLS Oil & Gas Database
Richfield Leases
Cherokee Basin
Bourbon Arch
Forecast City Basin
Nemaha Anticline
Salina Basin
Sedgwick Basin
Cambridge Arch
Legend Operator
Apache
Chesapeake
Encana
Sandridge
Shell
Hugoton Embayment of the
Anadarko Basin
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Sample Drilling Activity Since 2011
CENTRAL KANSAS UPLIFT – RECENT DRILLING ACTIVITY
Source: HPDI DrillingInfo
Richfield Leases
Central Kansas Uplift
Graham Rooks Osborne
Mitchell
Cloud
Trego Ellis Russell
Lincoln
Ottawa
Ness Rush Barton
EllsworthSaline
Hodgeman
Pawnee
Stafford
RiceMcPherson
Ford
Edwards
Pratt
Reno
Harvey
Clark
Kiowa
ComancheBarber Harper
Kingman
Sedgwick
SumnerLeroy Farming T #1-3030 day IP: 145 Boe/d‐
Completed: Sept. 2011
Fleger B #130 day IP: 86 Boe/d‐
Completed: April 2011
Fleger B #190 day IP: 34 Boe/d‐
Completed: March 2012
Hopkins ET #1-3260 day IP: 208 Boe/d‐
Completed: Sept. 2011
Funk, Wayne #1-3260 day IP: 145 Boe/d‐Completed: Feb. 2011
Wegele #1-3260 day IP: 133 Boe/d‐
Completed: April 2012
Violet #130 day IP: 94 Boe/d‐
Completed: Jan. 2012
Krupp #1-107 month Peak Rate: 100
Boe/dCompleted: April 2011
Andra 8-1260 day IP: 13 Boe/d‐
Completed: Dec. 2011
Homer 7-1130 day IP: 16 Boe/d‐
Completed: Aug. 2012
Ruyle 11-3190 day IP: 20 Boe/d‐
Completed: July 2011
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Proprietary database that includes well data from several public and private sources
Data on 300,000+ wells drilled in the mid-continent since the 1920s
Invested over $3 million in unique strategic advantage which allows Richfield to:
Allocate capital to best drilling targets
Identify and evaluate acquisition targets
EXPLORE AND RESEARCH SYSTEM (“EARS”)
Production history charts
Well data
Well logs & cross-sections
Most Comprehensive Source of Kansas Production, Completion, and Geological Data
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0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800H
isto
rica
l Gro
ss P
rod
uct
ion
(B
oe/d
)
Braman Field – Historical Production And Development Activity
Douglas Hewitt pioneered the dewatering production methods now in use throughout Oklahoma, by many operators
PROVEN PRODUCTION METHOD
Source: IHS Herold
Acquired for $5,000
$2.6 million total capital expenditures:• 6 New Drills• 3 Re-works• 5 Wells high-volume
submersible pumps
Peak Production: 715 Boe/d
Sold for $6 million
17
Well Rework Program Assumptions New Drill Program Assumptions
PROLIFIC WELL ECONOMICS
Source: Management Estimates
Gross Well Cost $245,000
30 Day IP Rate 30 Boe/d
Initial Decline (% / year) 54.8%
Gross EUR (MBoe) 70
PV-10 ($ millions, $80 / Bbl) $1.8
IRR ($80 WTI) 329%
Gross Well Cost $476,000
30 Day IP Rate 60 Boe/d
Initial Decline (% / year) 54.8%
Gross EUR (MBoe) 57
PV-10 ($ millions, $80 / Bbl) $1.3
IRR ($80 WTI) 126%
IRR Sensitivity ($2.50 / Mcf Flat Pricing) IRR Sensitivity ($2.50 / Mcf Flat Pricing)
$70.0 $75.0 $80.0 $85.0 $90.0 $95.0 $100.0 250%
300%
350%
400%
450%
500%
Oil Price($ / Bbl)
IRR
$70.0 $75.0 $80.0 $85.0 $90.0 $95.0 $100.0 80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
Oil Price ($ / Bbl)
IRR
18
Operating Region Richfield Development Plan
Asset Overview ($ in millions)
A geological report on a Gorham Field well log indicates over 50’ of pay
Only the top 2’ – 5’ of the Arbuckle has been produced in the entire field
2013 - $10.6 million capital expenditures
19 re-work operations (including 7 PDP)
13 new drill locations
2014 - $7.7 million capital expenditures
13 new drill locations
Anticipated production growth:
Current Net Production: 15 Boe/d
Expected 2013 Exit Rate in excess of 700 Boe/d
GORHAM FIELD
Gross Acreage 1,218Average WI / NRI 100% / 80%
Locations PV-10PDP (Re-work) 7 $2.0Re-work 12 7.9New Drill 26 8.3
Total Proved 45 $18.2Performance-Based 93.2
Total $111.4
Source: Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC Reserves and Engineering Evaluation dated January 18, 2013
19
Operating Region Field Description
Asset Overview ($ in millions)
KOELSCH FIELD
Field was discovered in 1952 and abandoned in 1957, leaving 3.9 – 6.4 MMBoe recoverable
2013 - $6.3 million capital expenditures
3 re-work operations (including 2 PDP)
2 new drill locations
2 horizontal Mississippian locations
2014 - $1.1 million capital expenditures
2 new drill locations
Anticipated production growth:
Current Net Production: 14 Boe/d
Expected 2013 Exit Rate in excess of 250 Boe/d
Gross Acreage 480Average WI / NRI 85.5% / 67.5%
Locations PV-10PDP (2 Re-work) 3 $0.9Re-work 1 0.8New Drill 4 0.9Probable (Mississippian) 2 2.6
Total 10 $5.3Performance-Based 11.5
Total $16.8
Source: Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC Reserves and Engineering Evaluation dated January 18, 2013
20
Operating Region Field Description
Asset Overview ($ in millions)
TRAPP FIELD
Focus area is the highest part of the structure
Wells historically experienced the highest IPs, highest EURs, and most recoverable reserves
Should the pilot project prove successful, ROIL can expand to the entire field
2013 - $2.3 million capital expenditures
3 re-work operations (including 1 PDP)
4 new drill locations
2014 - $0.5 million capital expenditures
Anticipated production growth:
Current Net Production: 1 Boe/d
Expected 2013 Exit Rate in excess of 120 Boe/d
Gross Acreage 160Average WI / NRI 100% / 78%
Locations PV-10PDP (Re-work) 1 $0.0Re-work 2 0.5New Drill 4 1.3
Total 7 $1.7Performance-Based 12.8
Total $14.6
Source: Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC Reserves and Engineering Evaluation dated January 18, 2013
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Operating Region Field Description
Asset Overview ($ in millions)
PERTH FIELD
Estimated 12.6 MMBoe of reserves in place, representing recovery efficiency of only 15%
ROIL estimates recovery efficiencies of up to 40%
Acquired properties to redrill and produce the remaining recoverable reserves of 2 to 3 MMBoe
2013 - $0.7 million capital expenditures
2 re-work operations (2 PDP)
1 new drill location
2014 - $7.4 million capital expenditures
5 new drill locations
2 horizontal Mississippian locations
Anticipated production growth:
Current Net Production: 7 Boe/d
Expected 2014 Exit Rate in excess of 250 Boe/d
Gross Acreage 480Average WI / NRI 85% / 66.3%
Locations PV-10PDP (Re-work) 2 $0.8Re-work – 1.3New Drill 6 5.3Probable (Mississippian) 2 1.3
Total 10 $8.7Source: Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC Reserves and Engineering Evaluation dated January 18, 2013
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Liberty #1 Discovery Well – Drilled in 2010
Logs and testing demonstrated over 1,200 gross feet of interconnected fractures in Jurassic Twin Creek Limestone and 427 feet of oil saturated deeper Navajo Sandstone
Freedom Trend Prospect
Gravity maps show prominent structural anomalies
2D seismic shows three, overlapping structural closures in the Twin Creek-Navajo
Independence Project – Drilling operations are anticipated to begin Q3 2013, in the organically rich, Tununk member of the Lower Mancos Shale
Hogback Ridge (UT- WY Overthrust) – New acreage has been acquired, offsetting a past producing well. Geological research and lease acquisition is ongoing
UTAH AND WYOMING ASSET OVERVIEW
Nephi
Freedom Trend
Prospect
Richfield Leases
Discovery
Industry Targets
Industry Well Permit
Liberty Field(Gas/Oil
Condensate Discovery)
Independence Play
(Oil Discovery)
Covenant Field (oil)
Providence Field (oil)
Wolverine Painted Rock
(Flowed Gas & Condensate)
Gross Existing Drilling WorkingField Acreage Wells Locations Interest
Liberty Prospect (UT) 1,025 – 9 74.7%
Liberty #1 Well (UT) 160 1 – 64.3%
Freedom Trend Prospect (UT) 9,509 – 118 89.5%
Independence (UT) 20,000 1 31 5.0%
Hogback Ridge (WY) 1,511 – 9 100.0%
Graham Reservoir Field (WY) 640 1 1 100.0%
Spring Valley (WY) 160 – 1 100.0%
Total 33,005 3 169
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INDEPENDENCE PROJECT COMPARISONS
A good shale play is defined by having total organic carbon (“TOC’s) greater than 2%, high thermal maturity and a brittle nature that can be fractured. Natural Fractures eliminate the need for Hydraulic Fracturing, saving money reducing possible environmental/political issues.
The Tununk member of the Mancos shale is thick, has high TOC’s, interbedded sandstones, natural fractures, and a high pressure gradient, which should yield a higher than average recovery factor.
Tununk Core Fragment from Irons #1, Sanpete Co. UT, Showing Sand stringers interbedded within the shale
Eagle Ford ShaleTexas
200 feet Thick11,500 feet deep4.5% Total Organic Carbon.650 Pressure GradientRequires Hydraulic
FracturingOil & Gas Prone
Tuscaloosa Marine ShaleLouisiana, Mississippi
200 feet thick10,000 – 15,000 feet deep1% - 4% Total Organic Carbon.7 Pressure Gradient
Bakken ShaleNorth Dakota, Montana,
Canada
150 feet thick10,500 feet deep11% Total Organic Carbon.500 Pressure Gradient85 feet of interbedded siltstone
and sandstoneRequires Hydraulic FracturingOil Prone
Independence ProjectMancos Shale (Tununk) Utah
600-3,000’ feet thick11,550 Feet Deep7% Total Organic Carbon.660 Pressure Gradient180 feet of interbedded
siltstone and sandstoneExtensive Natural FracturesOil & Gas Prone
Utica ShaleOhio, Pennsylvania, West
Virginia
140 feet thick7,500 – 9,500 feet deep7% Total Organic Carbon.46 Pressure Gradient
25
DISCLAIMER
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND OTHER MATTERS
THE FINANCIAL AND OPERATING PROJECTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN REPRESENT CERTAIN ESTIMATES OF RICHFIELD OIL AND GAS COMPANY (“RICHFIELD” OR THE “COMPANY”) AS OF THE DATE HEREOF. RICHFIELD’S INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS HAVE NOT EXAMINED, REVIEWED OR COMPILED THE PROJECTIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, DO NOT EXPRESS AN OPINION OR OTHER FORM OF ASSURANCE WITH RESPECT THERETO. FURTHERMORE, NEITHER RICHFIELD NOR ITS MANAGEMENT CAN GIVE ANY ASSURANCE THAT THE PROJECTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN ACCURATELY REPRESENT RICHFIELD’S RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OR FINANCIAL CONDITION. SOME OF THESE ASSUMPTIONS INEVITABLY WILL NOT MATERIALIZE AND UNANTICIPATED EVENTS MAY OCCUR THAT COULD AFFECT RICHFIELD’S RESULTS. THEREFORE, RICHFIELD’S ACTUAL RESULTS ACHIEVED DURING THE PERIODS COVERED BY THE PROJECTIONS WILL VARY AND MAY VARY MATERIALLY FROM THE PROJECTED RESULTS. THESE VARIATIONS COULD MATERIALLY AFFECT RICHFIELD’S ABILITY TO MAKE PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF ITS OUTSTANDING AND/OR FUTURE DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATIONS.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, THE FORECASTED INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA CONTAINED IN THE ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE PROJECTIONS ARE BASED UPON MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES AND INDUSTRY AND MARKET PUBLICATIONS AND SURVEYS. THE INFORMATION FROM INDUSTRY AND MARKET PUBLICATIONS HAS BEEN OBTAINED FROM SOURCES BELIEVED TO BE RELIABLE, BUT THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INCLUDED INFORMATION. RICHFIELD HAS NOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED ANY OF THE DATA FROM THIRD-PARTY SOURCES, NOR HAS RICHFIELD ASCERTAINED THE UNDERLYING ECONOMIC ASSUMPTIONS RELIED UPON THEREIN.
THESE MATERIALS ARE BEING SUPPLIED TO YOU SOLELY FOR YOUR INFORMATION AND FOR USE AT THE PRESENTATION. THIS PRESENTATION AND THESE MATERIALS MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED, REDISTRIBUTED OR PASSED ON, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, TO ANY OTHER PERSON OR PUBLISHED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, BY ANY MEDIUM OR FOR ANY PURPOSE.