Test Review

Growth of Democracy, Industry & Reform - with Blanks

Industrial Revolution led to

• great difficulty for the in adapting to the new way of life.

• a rise in the standard of for the working class.

• the development of the class.

most important economic development in mid-19th century was

rise of the .

Erie Canal

permitted the transfer of goods from New York to New Orleans along .

During the Jacksonian era, provision for universal white manhood suffrage

was passed by almost all the states

women and immigrants in the factory system

were powerless to affect or working .

Increasing democracy in politics during the Jacksonian era included

• establishment of national presidential nominating .

• abolition of requirements for voting

• direct election of electors

largest number of immigrants to the United States during the first half of the 19th century came from

.

tariff of 1828 =“tariff of abominations” because it

established extreme of Northern industry to the detriment interests

by the 1850’s, immigrants to the northeastern states came mostly from:

• .• England• .

During the market revolution

although Americans professed to believe in , the market revolution coupled with American materialistic pursuits led to great inequalities in .

The American Industrial Revolution during the early 1800s resulted from :

• new inventions such as the .• technological advanced imported from .• the appearance of better transportation

systems.

Marshall's decisions in Fletcher v. Peck and Dartmouth v. Woodward dealt with the

protection of from violation by state governments.

Lowell and Waltham did not lost long because

in the highly competitive market, manufacturers were eager to cut costs.

Jackson destroyed the national bank by

removing government funds and directing them into state “ ” banks

Clay's "American System"

• a national with branches in the states.• high to protect infant industries.• federal financing of improvements.

Industrial Revolution had which of the following effects on slavery in the South

rapid growth in the textile industry encouraged Southern planters to grow , thereby making more important to the economy.

“middle class” in northern cities

• shopkeepers• .• doctors

state “interposition”

any state could block enforcement of federal laws it considered .

rapid growth of American cities led to

the deepening of differences

leading advocate of humane treatment of the insane was

.

abolitionists of the 1830s

were an active and influential minority within the movements of the era.

major antislavery society before the 1830s was the

American Colonization Society.

most radical of the demands of women’s rights reformers in the 1840’s

the right to .

Declaration of Sentiments modeled on

Declaration of .

Few African-Americans agreed with the American Colonization Society’s attempt to transport blacks to Africa because

few free were interested in moving to Africa

Panic of 1837 was caused by

• the closing of the .• a decline in the demand for American .• land an banking .

Policies based on the idea of Manifest Destiny led to

• war with .• increased sectional conflict over .• the annexation of .

Transcendentalists believed that

had to come to their own, individual conclusions about faith and spirituality

post-Garrison abolitionist movement

insisted that slavery was foremost a question of evil

Jackson vetoed the re-chartering of the National Bank because

he believed it represented preferential treatment for a small group of .

reform movements in the 1830’s & 1840’s

• won a growing following

revivalist movements of the 1820s aided the formation of reform movements by stressing the

• need to do .

asylum movement of the 1800s incorporated the principle of

• firm, yet , treatment to the criminal and the insane.

temperance movement

• People took the movement seriously, believing that was the root of most social problems.

movement for free public education

• political egalitarians, who believed education necessary to .

• in need of an educated working force

• laborers interested in bettering their own condition

criticism of the Mexican War came from

• .

Garrison transformed the movement against black slavery by his advocacy of

• abolition of Southern slavery

basis of the social reform movements that began in the 1820s was the belief that

• the American people had a divine mission to eradicate in the world

Whigs v Democrats

• favored an expanded, activist federal government

• favored a limited non-interventionist federal government.

Worcester v. Georgia

• ruled that the had "an unquestionable right" to their lands.

Manifest Destiny was based on

• racial superiority justified American absorption of inferior peoples and their lands.

• new lands would extend the domain of free government and free enterprise.

• America had a specially ordained in the world.

cause of the increasingly tense relations between the Mexican government and the American residents in Texas

• the instability of politics.• attempts by the Mexican government to

prohibit importation of slaves.• increasing American .

abolitionists used

• “moral ” (appeals to religious morality)

Charles G. Finney is closely associated with

• and social reform

nineteenth-century reform leaders were

• generally class

founders of utopian communities believed that

• if social arrangements could be , the ills of society could be eliminated.

Brook Farm, Massachusetts, and New Harmony, Indiana

• model designed to achieve a better social order

Horace Mann campaigned for

• a longer year• state-supported training• an improved in schools

before the Civil War, the women of the United States

• establishment of the first women’s and the first co-educational .

• the right, in a few states, to control their own if they were married• acceptance as elementary school teachers and

nurses