TEST REPORT - mottech.commottech.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/MOTEMC_EN.19518_282… · 10...

Hermon Laboratories Ltd. Harakevet Industrial Zone, Binyamina 30500, Israel Tel. +972-4-6288001 Fax. +972-4-6288277 E-mail: [email protected]

of 58Report ID: MOTEMC_EN.19518_28294.doc Date of Issue: 6-Jul-16

ELECTRICAL TESTING

0839.01

TEST REPORT

ACCORDING TO:

EN 301 489-3: V1.6.1: 2013, other than telecommunication center equipment,

EN 301 489-5: V1.3.1: 2002, other than telecommunication center equipment


FOR:

Motorola Solutions Israel Ltd.

Piccolo Interface Unit

Model: PIU-F4604B

This report is in conformity with ISO/ IEC 17025. The "A2LA Accredited" symbol endorsement applies only to the tests and calibrations that are listed in the scope of Hermon Laboratories accreditation. The test results relate only to the items tested.

This test report shall not be reproduced in any form except in full with the written approval of Hermon Laboratories Ltd.

Report ID: MOTEMC_EN.19518_28294.doc Date of Issue: 6-Jul-16

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Table of contents 1 Applicant information ..................................................................................................................................................... 3

2 Equipment under test attributes .................................................................................................................................... 3

3 Manufacturer information .............................................................................................................................................. 3

4 Test details .................................................................................................................................................................... 3

5 Tests summary .............................................................................................................................................................. 4

6 EUT description ............................................................................................................................................................. 5

6.1 General information ....................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.2 Ports and lines .............................................................................................................................................................. 5

6.3 Auxiliary equipment ....................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.4 Operating frequencies ................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.5 Test configuration .......................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.6 Performance criteria ...................................................................................................................................................... 6

6.7 Acceptance criteria ........................................................................................................................................................ 8

7 Emissions tests according to EN 301 489-3/5/1 requirements ...................................................................................... 9

7.1 Conducted emission measurements at AC mains input port ......................................................................................... 9

7.2 Radiated emission measurements .............................................................................................................................. 13

7.3 Harmonic current emissions at AC mains input port ................................................................................................... 22

7.4 Voltage fluctuations and flicker at AC mains input port ............................................................................................... 25

8 Immunity tests according to EN 301 489-3/5/1 requirements ...................................................................................... 28

8.1 Immunity to electrostatic discharge (ESD) .................................................................................................................. 28

8.2 Radiated immunity to radio frequency electromagnetic field ....................................................................................... 31

8.3 Conducted immunity to electrical fast transient/ burst (EFT/ B) ................................................................................... 34

8.4 Conducted immunity to voltage surges ....................................................................................................................... 38

8.5 Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields ...................................................................... 41

8.6 Immunity to voltage dips and short interruptions ......................................................................................................... 45

9 APPENDIX A Test equipment and ancillaries used for tests ....................................................................................... 48

10 APPENDIX B Test laboratory description .................................................................................................................... 50

11 APPENDIX C Abbreviations and acronyms ................................................................................................................ 51

12 APPENDIX D Test equipment correction factors ........................................................................................................ 52

13 APPENDIX E Measurement uncertainties ................................................................................................................... 56

14 APPENDIX F Specification references ........................................................................................................................ 58


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1 Applicant information

Client name: Motorola Solutions Israel Ltd.

Address: P.O. Box 25106, 2 Negev St., Airport City 70199, Israel

Telephone: +972 3565 9229

Fax: +972 3565 9968

E-mail: [email protected]

Contact name: Mr. Babaladze Alex

2 Equipment under test attributes

Product name: Piccolo Interface Unit

Model: PIU-F4604B

Serial number: 8708KQ0075

Receipt date: 3/11/2009

3 Manufacturer information

Manufacturer name: Motorola Solutions Israel Ltd.

Address: P.O. Box 25106, 2 Negev St., Airport City 70199, Israel

Telephone: +972 3565 9229

Fax: +972 3565 9968

E-mail: [email protected]

Contact name: Mr. Babaladze Alex

4 Test details

Project ID: 19518_28294

Location: Hermon Laboratories Ltd. Harakevet Industrial Zone, Binyamina 30500, Israel

Test started: 3/11/2009

Test completed: 7/28/2009

Test specifications: EN 301 489-3: V1.6.1: 2013, other than telecommunication center equipment,




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5 Tests summary

Test Status

EN 301 489-3/5/1, other than telecommunication center equipment

Conducted emission measurements at AC mains input port, Class B Pass

Conducted emission measurements at DC power input/output port Not required

Conducted emission measurements at telecommunication port/s Not required

Radiated emission measurements, Class B Pass*

Harmonic current emissions at AC mains input port Pass

Voltage fluctuations and flicker at AC mains input port Pass

Immunity to electrostatic discharge (ESD) Pass

Radiated immunity to radio frequency electromagnetic field Pass

Conducted immunity to electrical fast transients/ bursts (EFT/ B) Pass

Conducted immunity to voltage surges Pass

Conducted immunity to disturbances induced by radio frequency field Pass

Immunity to transients and surges in the vehicular environment Not required

Conducted immunity to voltage dips and short interruptions Pass * The EUT was tested in receive/standby mode. The emissions from Tx part were disregarded as radio spurious emissions subject to Article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive. Testing was completed against all relevant requirements of the test standard. The results obtained indicate that the product under test complies in full with the requirements tested. The test results relate only to the items tested. Pass/ fail decision was based on nominal values.

Name and Title Date Signature

Tested by:

Mr. I. Zahavi, test engineer

July 28, 2009

Mr. G. Briskin, test engineer

Mrs. E. Pitt, test engineer

Reviewed by: Ms. N. Averin, certification engineer May 31, 2016

Approved by: Mr. M. Nikishin, EMC and radio group leader July 4, 2016


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6 EUT description 6.1 General information

The EUT, Piccolo Interface Unit (PIU-F4604B), is a portable device which is most commonly used in the fixed installations enclosed with an indoor plastic housing. The EUT may be powered from 24 VAC or 12 VDC power source or from 9 V internal battery. The PIU provides communication and control with Piccolo transceiver over 430 to 450 MHz radio link.

6.2 Ports and lines

Port type Port

description Connected

from Connected to Qty. Cable type

Cablelength

Indoor / outdoor

Power AC power EUT 230/24VAC transformer 1 Unshielded 1 m Outdoor Signal RS-232 EUT Host Application (CPU part) 1 Unshielded 12 m Indoor Signal RS-485 EUT Termination 1 Unshielded 5 m Indoor Signal Adapter port EUT Not connected* 1 NA NA Outdoor

RF Antenna EUT Antenna 1 NA NA Outdoor Power DC power EUT Open circuit 1 Unshielded 1 m** Outdoor Ground GND EUT GND 1 Unshielded 0.5 m Outdoor

* Port intended for initial configuration or maintenance. ** Always not longer than 3 m.

6.3 Auxiliary equipment Description Manufacturer Model number Serial number

Laptop IBM 2373-CTO L3-4112E AC/DC adapter IBM P/N 02K7093 PA-1121-061

Host application (ACE3600CPU+PS)CPU part Motorola FLN 3524A 085SHA0206 PS part Motorola FPN 1643A 085SJG00XH

230/24VAC transformer Payton 3553 NA Termination unit Motorola Piccolo-XR-F4614B 870SKG007Q

Power supply Horizon DHR3655D 038535

6.4 Operating frequencies Source Frequency, MHzClock 2.1 8 16.8 NA NA NA

LO 385.15 405.15 NA NA NA NA Tx 433.9375 NA NA NA NA NA Rx 433.9875 NA NA NA NA NA

6.5 Test configuration

EUT(PIU-F4604B)

TransformerHost

application(CPU)

RS-23224 VACmains

PS

mains

RS-485

Termination Laptop

12 VDC

Adaptermains

Piccolo-XR-F4614B

InOut

4 relays4 solenoids

DC

Open circuit

Auxiliaryequipment

6 VDC

PS

The auxiliary Piccolo-XR-F4614B was placed inside the test chamber during radiated emissions and radiated immunity tests.


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6.6 Performance criteria

6.6.1 Performance criteria according to EN 301-489-1

6.6.1.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers, Section 6.1 The EUT shall continue to operate as intended during and after the test. No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed below a permissible performance level specified by the manufacturer, when the apparatus is used as intended. In some cases this permissible performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance. During the test the EUT shall not unintentionally transmit or change its actual operating state and stored data. If the minimum performance level or the permissible performance loss is not specified by the manufacturer, either of these may be derived from the product description and documentation, and what the user may reasonably expect from the apparatus if used as intended.

6.6.1.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers, Section 6.2 The EUT shall continue to operate as intended after the test. No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed below a performance level specified by the manufacturer, when the apparatus is used as intended. In some cases this permissible performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance. During the EMC exposure to an electromagnetic phenomenon, degradation of performance is however allowed. No change of the actual mode of operation (e.g. unintended transmission) or stored data is allowed. If the minimum performance level or the permissible performance loss is not specified by the manufacturer, either of these may be derived from the product description and documentation, and what the user may reasonably expect from the apparatus if used as intended.

6.6.1.3 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link, Section 6.3 For radio equipment, which does not provide a continuous communication link, the performance criteria described in the clauses above are not appropriate, then the manufacturer shall declare, for inclusion in the test report, his own specification for an acceptable level of performance or degradation during and/or after the immunity tests. The performance specification shall be included in the product description and documentation.

6.6.1.4 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis, Section 6.4 If ancillary equipment is intended to be tested on a stand alone basis, the performance criteria described in the clauses above are not appropriate, then the manufacturer shall declare, for inclusion in the test report, his own specification for an acceptable level of performance or degradation during and/or after the immunity tests. The performance specification shall be included in the product description and documentation.

6.6.1.5 Performance criteria for voltage dips and interruptions, Section 9.7.3 For voltage dips:

- for transmitters the performance criteria for transient phenomena for transmitter shall apply; - for receivers the performance criteria for transient phenomena for receiver shall apply; - for ancillary equipment the pass/failure criteria supplied by the manufacturer shall apply, unless the ancillary

equipment is tested in connection with a receiver or transmitter, in which case the corresponding performance criteria above shall apply. For voltage interruptions:

- in the case where the equipment is fitted with or connected to a battery back-up, the performance criteria for transient phenomena for transmitters or for receivers shall apply;

- in the case where the equipment is powered solely from the AC mains supply (without the use of a parallel battery back-up) volatile user data may have been lost and if applicable the communication link need to be maintained and lost functions should be recoverable by user or operator;

- no unintentional responses shall occur at the end of the test; - in the event of loss of function(s) or in the event of loss the stored data, this fact shall be recorded in the test report;

for ancillary equipment the pass/failure criteria supplied by the manufacturer shall apply, unless the ancillary equipment is tested in connection with a receiver or transmitter, in which case the corresponding performance criteria above shall apply.


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6.6.2.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters (CT), Section 6.4 For equipment type I or II including ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis, the performance criteria A of the applicable class shall apply. For equipment of type II or III that requires a communication link that is maintained during the test, it shall be verified by appropriate means supplied by the manufacturer that the communication link is maintained during each individual exposure in the test sequence. Where the EUT is a transmitter, tests shall be repeated with the EUT in standby mode to ensure that any unintentional transmission does not occur.

6.6.2.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to transmitters (TT), Section 6.5 For equipment type I or II including ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis, the performance criteria B of the applicable class shall apply, except for the power interruptions exceeding a certain time the performance criteria deviations are specified in Section 7.2.2 of EN 301 489-3. For equipment of type II or III that requires a communication link that is maintained during the test, it shall be verified by appropriate means supplied by the manufacturer that the communication link is maintained during each individual exposure in the test sequence. Where the EUT is a transmitter, tests shall be repeated with the EUT in standby mode to ensure that any unintentional transmission does not occur.

6.6.2.3 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to receivers (CR), Section 6.6 For equipment type I or II including ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis, the performance criteria A of the applicable class shall apply. For equipment of type II or III that requires a communication link that is maintained during the test, it shall be verified by appropriate means supplied by the manufacturer that the communication link is maintained during each individual exposure in the test sequence. Where the EUT is a transceiver, tests shall be repeated with the EUT in standby mode to ensure that any unintentional transmission does not occur.

6.6.2.4 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to receivers (TR), Section 6.7 For equipment type I or II including ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis, the performance criteria B of the applicable class shall apply, except for the power interruptions exceeding a certain time the performance criteria deviations are specified in Section 7.2.2 of EN 301 489-3. For equipment of type II or III that requires a communication link that is maintained during the test, it shall be verified by appropriate means supplied by the manufacturer that the communication link is maintained during each individual exposure in the test sequence. Where the EUT is a transceiver, tests shall be repeated with the EUT in standby mode to ensure that any unintentional transmission does not occur.

6.6.2.5 Performance criteria for equipment tested on a stand alone basis, Section 6.8 If ancillary equipment is intended to be tested on a stand alone basis, the performance criteria described in the clauses above are not appropriate, then the manufacturer shall declare, for inclusion in the test report, his own specification for an acceptable level of performance or degradation during and/or after the immunity tests. The performance specification shall be included in the product description and documentation.

6.6.2.6 Performance criteria for voltage dips and interruptions, Section 7.2.2 For a voltage dip corresponding to a reduction of the supply voltage of 30% for 10 ms the performance criteria CT or CR shall apply as appropriate. For a voltage dip corresponding to a reduction of the supply voltage of 60% for 100 ms the following class-dependent performance criteria shall apply:

- for transmitters, belonging to class 1 equipment, the performance criteria CT; - for transmitters, belonging to class 2 or 3 equipment, the performance criteria TT; - for receivers, belonging to class 1 equipment, the performance criteria CR; - for receivers, belonging to class 2 or 3 equipment, the performance criteria TR.

For a voltage interruption corresponding to a reduction of the supply voltage >95% for 5000 ms the performance criteria TT or TR shall apply as appropriate.


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6.6.3.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters (CT), Section 6.1 For speech equipment, the distortion of the audio signal shall be measured during each individual exposure in the test sequence and shall not exceed 25 % measured in a post detection bandwidth determined by a first order band pass filter with a 3 dB bandwidth of 300 Hz to 3 kHz, without the use of psophometric weighting filter. For equipment which can be measured using continuous bit streams, a bit error shall not exceed 1 × 10-2. For other non-speech equipment four messages out of five or 90 % of the transmitted symbols shall be received correctly. At the conclusion of the test the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, and the communication link shall have been maintained during the test. Where the EUT is a transmitter only and can be operated in standby mode, tests shall be repeated with the EUT in this mode to ensure that unintentional transmission does not occur.

6.6.3.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to transmitters (TT), Section 6.2 At the conclusion of each exposure the EUT shall operate with no user noticeable loss of the communication link. At the conclusion of the total test comprising the series of individual exposures the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, as declared by the manufacturer, and the communication link shall have been maintained during the test. Where the EUT is a transmitter only and can be operated in standby mode, tests shall be repeated with the EUT in this mode to ensure that unintentional transmission does not occur.

6.6.3.3 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to receivers (CR), Section 6.3 For speech equipment, the distortion of the audio signal shall be measured during each individual exposure in the test sequence and shall not exceed 25 % measured in a post detection bandwidth determined by a first order band pass filter with a 3 dB bandwidth of 300 Hz to 3 kHz, without the use of psophometric weighting filter. For equipment which can be measured using continuous bit streams, the bit error rate shall not exceed 10-2. For other non-speech equipment four messages out of five or 90 % of the transmitted symbols shall be received correctly. At the conclusion of the test the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, and the communication link shall have been maintained during the test. Where the EUT is a transceiver, under no circumstances shall the transmitter operate unintentionally during the test.

6.6.3.4 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to receivers (TR), Section 6.4 At the conclusion of each exposure the EUT shall operate with no user noticeable loss of the communication link. At the conclusion of the total test comprising the series of individual exposures the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, as declared by the manufacturer, and the communication link shall have been maintained during the test. Where the EUT is a transceiver, under no circumstances shall the transmitter operate unintentionally during the test.

6.7 Acceptance criteria

Communication between EUT (PIU-F4604B) and auxiliary Piccolo-XR-F4614B shall be maintained throughout the test without interruptions.

Report ID: MOTEMC_EN.19518_28294.doc

Date of Issue: 6-Jul-16

Test specification: Conducted emission measurements at AC mains input port, Class B Test procedure: EN 301 489-1, Section 8.4, EN 55022 Class B, Section 5.1 Test mode: Compliance

Verdict: PASS Date & Time: 7/21/2009 9:48:40 AM Temperature: 23.4 ºC Air Pressure: 1012 hPa Relative Humidity: 43 % Power Supply: 230 VAC Remarks: The EUT was tested in transmit mode as the worst case.

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7 Emissions tests according to EN 301 489-3/5/1 requirements

7.1 Conducted emission measurements at AC mains input port

7.1.1 General

This test was performed to measure common mode conducted emissions at the EUT power port. The specification test limits are given in Table 7.1.1.

Table 7.1.1 Limits for conducted emissions at AC mains input port

Frequency, MHz

Class B limit, dB(V)

Class A limit, dB(V)

QP AVRG QP AVRG

0.15 - 0.5 66 - 56* 56 - 46* 79 66

0.5 - 5.0 56 46 73 60

5.0 - 30 60 50 73 60

* The limit decreases linearly with the logarithm of frequency.

7.1.2 Test procedure

7.1.2.1 The EUT was set up as shown in Figure 7.1.1 and the associated photograph, energized and the EUT performance was checked.

7.1.2.2 The measurements were performed at the EUT power terminals with the LISN, connected to the EMI receiver in the frequency range referred to in Table 7.1.2. The unused coaxial connector of the LISN was terminated with 50 Ohm.

7.1.2.3 The position of the EUT cables was varied to find the highest emission.

7.1.2.4 The worst test results with respect to the limits were recorded in Table 7.1.2 and shown in the associated plots.





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Figure 7.1.1 Setup for conducted emission measurements at AC mains input port, table-top EUT

Shielded room

EUT

LISN

EMI receiver

Power cord

EUT was placed 40 cm from the nearest conductive reference plane (wall)

Wooden table

EMIreceiver

Powersupply

80 cm

Photograph 7.1.1 Setup for conducted emission measurements at AC mains input port





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Table 7.1.2 Conducted emissions at AC mains input port test results, EUT in transmit mode

LINE: AC mains input of transformer EUT SET UP: TABLE-TOP TEST SITE: SHIELDED ROOM DETECTORS USED: PEAK / QUASI-PEAK / AVERAGE FREQUENCY RANGE: 150 kHz - 30 MHz RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH: 9 kHz

Frequency,

MHz

Peak emission,

dB(V)

Quasi-peak Average

Line ID Verdict Measured emission,

dB(V)

Limit,

dB(V)

Margin,

dB*

Measured emission,

dB(V)

Limit,

dB(V)

Margin,

dB* 0.168444 31.29 23.18 65.10 -41.92 15.14 55.10 -39.96

L1 Pass

1.359595 31.78 20.01 56.00 -35.99 13.64 46.00 -32.36 1.700295 31.18 28.93 56.00 -27.07 10.33 46.00 -35.67 1.871025 24.87 22.53 56.00 -33.47 13.23 46.00 -32.77 2.548700 25.77 22.64 56.00 -33.36 11.84 46.00 -34.16

12.540915 31.06 27.05 60.00 -32.95 20.97 50.00 -29.03 0.174395 29.95 22.68 64.81 -42.13 8.79 54.81 -46.02

L2 Pass

0.681205 14.80 12.52 63.19 -50.27 5.15 53.19 -48.04 1.191180 15.71 13.90 56.00 -42.10 6.40 46.00 -39.60 1.530380 19.39 17.32 56.00 -38.68 9.37 46.00 -36.63 2.212105 23.28 20.01 56.00 -35.99 10.96 46.00 -35.04

12.604758 39.05 32.75 60.00 -27.25 26.02 50.00 -23.98

*- Margin = Measured emission - specification limit. Reference numbers of test equipment used

HL 0447 HL 0580 HL 0672 HL 1430 HL 3612 HL 3621

Full description is given in Appendix A.





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Plot 7.1.1 Conducted emissions at AC mains input port of transformer, EUT in transmit mode

LINE: L1 LIMIT: QUASI-PEAK, AVERAGE DETECTOR: PEAK

Plot 7.1.2 Conducted emissions at AC mains input port of transformer, EUT in transmit mode

LINE: L2 LIMIT: QUASI-PEAK, AVERAGE DETECTOR: PEAK



Test specification: Radiated emission measurements, Class B Test procedure: EN 301 489-1, Section 8.2, EN 55022 Class B, Section 6 Test mode: Compliance

Verdict: PASS Date & Time: 7/28/2009 9:47:59 AM Temperature: 25 ºC Air Pressure: 1013 hPa Relative Humidity: 41 % Power Supply: 230 VAC Remarks:

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7.2 Radiated emission measurements

7.2.1 General

This test was performed to measure radiated emissions from the EUT enclosure. The specification test limits are given in Table 7.2.1.

Table 7.2.1 Radiated emission limits

Frequency, MHz

Class B limit, dB(V/m)

Class A limit, dB(V/m)

Peak @3 m

Quasi-peak Average@3 m

Peak@3 m

Quasi-peak Average@3 m @10 m @3 m @10 m @3 m

30 - 230 ––– 30.0 40.5* ––– ––– 40.0 50.5* ––– 230 - 1000 ––– 37.0 47.5* ––– ––– 47.0 57.5* –––

1000 – 3000 70 ––– ––– 50 76 ––– ––– 56 3000 - 6000 74 ––– ––– 54 80 ––– ––– 60

* The limit for test distance other than specified was calculated using the inverse linear distance extrapolation factor as follows: LimS2 = LimS1 + 20 log (S1/S2), where S1 and S2 – standard defined and test distance respectively in meters.


7.2.2.1 The EUT was set up as shown in and the associated photograph, energized and the EUT performance was checked.

7.2.2.2 The preliminary measurements were performed in the anechoic chamber at 3 m test distance. The specified frequency range was investigated with the antenna connected to the EMI receiver. To find the highest emission the turntable was rotated 3600 and the measuring antenna height was swept from 1 to 1.8 m in both, vertical and horizontal polarizations. The EUT cables position was varied to maximize emission.

7.2.2.3 The EUT was set up as shown in Figure 7.2.2 and the associated photographs, energized and the EUT performance was checked.

7.2.2.4 The final measurements were performed at the open area test site at 3 m test distance due to high ambient noise with the antenna connected to the EMI receiver. The EUT wires and cables were arranged to produce the highest emission as it was found during the preliminary measurements. The frequencies, produced the highest emissions with respect to the limits during the preliminary test were investigated. To find the highest emission the turntable was rotated 3600 and the measuring antenna height was swept from 1 to 4 m in both, vertical and horizontal polarizations.

7.2.2.5 The worst test results with respect to the limits were recorded in Table 7.2.2 and shown in the associated plots.





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Figure 7.2.1 Setup for radiated emission measurements in anechoic chamber, table-top EUT

EMIreceiver

PC

Testantenna

Testantenna

EUT

Ground plane

1.0

m

1.5 m

0.8

0m

Test distance

Ferrites

Powersupply

Auxilliaryequipment

Flushmountedturn table

Woodentable

Anechoic chamber

RF absorbingmaterial

Photograph 7.2.1 Setup for preliminary radiated emission measurements





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Figure 7.2.2 Setup for radiated emission measurements at OATS, table-top EUT

EMIreceiver

PC

Testantenna

Testantenna

EUT

Ground plane

1.0 m

4.0 m

1.5 m

0.8

0m

Testdistance

Ferrites

Powersupply

Auxilliaryequipment

Flushmountedturn table

Woodentable





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Photograph 7.2.2 Setup for final radiated emission measurements, general view

Photograph 7.2.3 Setup for final radiated emission measurements, EUT cabling





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Table 7.2.2 Radiated emission test results, EUT in receive / standby mode

EUT SET UP: TABLE-TOP FREQUENCY RANGE: 30 MHz – 1000 MHz DETECTORS USED: PEAK / QUASI-PEAK RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH: 120 kHz TEST SITE: OATS TEST DISTANCE: 3 m

Frequency,

MHz

Peak emission, dB(V/m)

Quasi-peakAntenna

polarization

Antenna height,

m

Turn-table position**,

degrees Verdict

Measured emission, dB(V/m)

Limit,

dB(V/m)

Margin,

dB* 33.2 32.0 24.3 40.5 -16.2 Vertical 1.2 117

Pass

75.9 28.9 25.4 40.5 -15.1 Vertical 1.2 228 77.4 30.5 25.5 40.5 -15.0 Horizontal 1.2 360 114.7 34.7 26.0 40.5 -14.5 Vertical 1.2 228 137.2 32.9 25.9 40.5 -14.6 Horizontal 1.2 54 202.7 25.0 17.2 40.5 -23.3 Vertical 1.2 240 206.3 25.9 19.2 40.5 -21.3 Horizontal 1.2 45

FREQUENCY RANGE: 1000 MHz – 6000 MHz DETECTORS USED: PEAK / AVERAGE RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH: 1000 kHz TEST SITE: OATS TEST DISTANCE: 3 m

Frequency,

MHz

Peak AverageAntenna

polarization

Antenna height,

m

Turn-table position**, degrees

VerdictMeasured emission, dB(V/m)

Limit,

dB(V/m)

Margin,

dB*

Measured emission, dB(V/m)

Limit,

dB(V/m)

Margin,

dB* No emissions were found. Pass

*- Margin = Measured emission - specification limit. **- EUT front panel refers to 0 degrees position of turntable. Reference numbers of test equipment used

HL 0032 HL 0034 HL 0415 HL 0812 HL 1424 HL 1425 HL 1430 HL 1849 HL 1850 HL 1984 HL 2109 HL 2697 HL 3119 HL 3531 HL 3624






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Plot 7.2.1 Radiated emission measurements in 30 - 1000 MHz range, vertical antenna polarization

TEST SITE: Anechoic chamber TEST DISTANCE: 3 m EUT OPERATING MODE: Receive / Standby

Plot 7.2.2 Radiated emission measurements in 30 - 1000 MHz range, horizontal antenna polarization






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Test specification: Harmonic current emissions at AC mains input port Test procedure: EN 301 489-1, Section 8.5, EN 61000-3-2 Test mode: Compliance

Verdict: PASS Date & Time: 7/27/2009 4:19:57 PM Temperature: 25.6 ºC Air Pressure: 1008 hPa Relative Humidity: 39 % Power Supply: 230 VAC Remarks: The EUT was tested in transmit mode as the worst case.

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7.3 Harmonic current emissions at AC mains input port

7.3.1 General

This test was performed to measure the harmonic currents injected into the public supply system. The specification test limits are given in Table 7.3.1.

Table 7.3.1 Harmonic current emission limits

Harmonic order, n

Equipment class A Equipment class D Maximum permissible harmonic current, A

Maximum permissible harmonic current per watt, mA/W

Maximum permissible harmonic current, A

Odd harmonics3 2.30 3.4 2.30 5 1.14 1.9 1.14 7 0.77 1.0 0.77 9 0.40 0.5 0.40

11 0.33 0.35 0.33 13 0.21 0.30 0.21

15 n 39 0.15 X 15/n 3.85/n 0.15 X 15/n Even harmonics

2 1.08

NA 4 0.43 6 0.30

8 n 40 0.23 X 8/n



7.3.2.2 The EUT was operated under normal operating and load conditions.

7.3.2.3 The harmonic currents for transitory and steady states conditions were measured with the computerized setup. The test results are provided in the associated tables.





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Figure 7.3.1 Setup for harmonic current emissions test

Neutral

Control

Smart Wave

Switching Amplifier

(AC Power source with reference

impedance)

EUTPCPhase C

Phase B

Phase A

Phase C

Phase B

Phase A

Neutral

AC power source

commutation panel

(parallel mode

activated)

Compliance test system (Harmonic/

Flicker analyzer) Neutral

Phase C

Phase B

Phase A Phase A

Neutral

Harmonic/ Flicker

analyzercommutation

panel

Control

Data

Photograph 7.3.1 Setup for harmonic current emissions test





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Table 7.3.2 Fluctuating harmonics summary results, EUT in transmit mode

Test category: Class-A per Ed. 2.1 (European limits) Test Margin: 100 Test Result: Pass Source qualification: Normal Highest parameter values during test: V_RMS (Volts): 230.08 Frequency(Hz): 50.00 I_Peak (Amps): 0.309 I_RMS (Amps): 0.131 I_Fund (Amps): 0.117 Crest Factor: 2.406 Power (Watts): 6.2 Power Factor: 0.210

Table 7.3.3 Fluctuating harmonics test results, EUT in transmit mode

Harm# Harms(avg) 100%Limit %of Limit Harms(max) 150%Limit %of Limit Status 2 0.005 1.080 0.4 0.006 1.620 0.39 Pass 3 0.053 2.300 2.3 0.055 3.450 1.61 Pass 4 0.002 0.430 0.6 0.003 0.645 0.49 Pass 5 0.018 1.140 1.6 0.019 1.710 1.10 Pass 6 0.001 0.300 0.4 0.001 0.450 0.27 Pass 7 0.005 0.770 0.6 0.006 1.155 0.50 Pass 8 0.001 0.230 0.3 0.001 0.345 0.22 Pass 9 0.005 0.400 1.2 0.005 0.600 0.84 Pass 10 0.000 0.184 0.2 0.001 0.276 0.19 Pass 11 0.002 0.330 0.6 0.002 0.495 0.41 Pass 12 0.000 0.153 0.1 0.000 0.230 0.10 Pass 13 0.001 0.210 0.6 0.002 0.315 0.49 Pass 14 0.000 0.131 0.2 0.000 0.197 0.13 Pass 15 0.001 0.150 0.5 0.001 0.225 0.38 Pass 16 0.000 0.115 0.2 0.000 0.173 0.15 Pass 17 0.001 0.132 0.4 0.001 0.199 0.30 Pass 18 0.000 0.102 0.1 0.000 0.153 0.11 Pass 19 0.000 0.118 0.3 0.000 0.178 0.23 Pass 20 0.000 0.092 0.2 0.000 0.138 0.14 Pass 21 0.000 0.107 0.4 0.000 0.161 0.29 Pass 22 0.000 0.084 0.2 0.000 0.125 0.14 Pass 23 0.000 0.098 0.4 0.000 0.147 0.28 Pass 24 0.000 0.077 0.2 0.000 0.115 0.15 Pass 25 0.000 0.090 0.4 0.000 0.135 0.27 Pass 26 0.000 0.071 0.2 0.000 0.106 0.18 Pass 27 0.000 0.083 0.4 0.000 0.125 0.30 Pass 28 0.000 0.066 0.2 0.000 0.099 0.15 Pass 29 0.000 0.078 0.3 0.000 0.116 0.19 Pass 30 0.000 0.061 0.2 0.000 0.092 0.15 Pass 31 0.000 0.073 0.3 0.000 0.109 0.22 Pass 32 0.000 0.058 0.2 0.000 0.086 0.16 Pass 33 0.000 0.068 0.4 0.000 0.102 0.29 Pass 34 0.000 0.054 0.2 0.000 0.081 0.17 Pass 35 0.000 0.064 0.4 0.000 0.096 0.27 Pass 36 0.000 0.051 0.2 0.000 0.077 0.17 Pass 37 0.000 0.061 0.3 0.000 0.091 0.22 Pass 38 0.000 0.048 0.2 0.000 0.073 0.18 Pass 39 0.000 0.058 0.3 0.000 0.087 0.22 Pass 40 0.000 0.046 0.2 0.000 0.069 0.18 Pass

Reference numbers of test equipment used

HL 2364 HL 2417




Test specification: Voltage fluctuations and flicker at AC mains input port Test procedure: EN 301 489-1, Section 8.6, EN 61000-3-3 Test mode: Compliance


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7.4 Voltage fluctuations and flicker at AC mains input port

7.4.1 General

This test was performed to measure the voltage fluctuations and flicker impressed on the public low-voltage system at the supply terminals of the EUT. The specification test limits are given in Table 7.4.1.

Table 7.4.1 Voltage fluctuations and flicker limits

No. Criteria

1. The value of short term flicker shall not be greater then 1.0 2. The value of long term flicker shall not be greater then 0.65 3. The relative steady state voltage shall not exceed 3.3% 4. The maximum relative voltage change shall not exceed 4% 5. The value of the relative voltage change waveform shall not exceed 3.3% for more than 500 ms.



7.4.2.2 The EUT was operated under normal operating and load conditions.

7.4.2.3 The voltage fluctuations and flickers for transitory and steady states conditions were measured with the computerized setup. The test results are provided in the associated table.





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Figure 7.4.1 Setup for voltage fluctuations and flicker test

Neutral

Control

Smart Wave

Switching Amplifier

(AC Power source with reference

impedance)

EUTPCPhase C

Phase B

Phase A

Phase C

Phase B

Phase A

Neutral

AC power source

commutation panel

(parallel mode

activated)

Compliance test system (Harmonic/

Flicker analyzer) Neutral

Phase C

Phase B

Phase A Phase A

Neutral

Harmonic/ Flicker

analyzercommutation

panel

Control

Data

Photograph 7.4.1 Setup for voltage fluctuations and flicker test





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Table 7.4.2 Voltage fluctuations and short term flicker test results, EUT in transmit mode

Test category: All parameters (European limits) Test Margin: 100 Test Result: Pass Status: Test Completed Parameter values recorded during the test: Vrms at the end of test (Volt): 229.96 Highest dt (%): 0.00 Test limit (%): 3.30 Pass Time(mS) > dt: 0.0 Test limit (mS): 500.0 Pass Highest dc (%): 0.00 Test limit (%): 3.30 Pass Highest dmax (%): 0.00 Test limit (%): 4.00 Pass Highest Pst (10 min. period): 0.001 Test limit: 1.000 Pass

Long term flicker test was considered unnecessary as the value of short term flicker was lower than 0.65 under the most unfavourable sequence of the EUT operation.


HL 2364 HL 2417 Full description is given in Appendix A.



Test specification: Immunity to electrostatic discharge (ESD) Test procedure: EN 61000-4-2; EN 301 489-1, Section 9.3 Test mode: Compliance

Verdict: PASS Date & Time: 7/27/2009 7:25:45 PM Temperature: 25.6 ºC Air Pressure: 1008 hPa Relative Humidity: 39 % Power Supply: 230 VAC Remarks:

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8 Immunity tests according to EN 301 489-3/5/1 requirements

8.1 Immunity to electrostatic discharge (ESD)

8.1.1 General

This test was performed to verify the EUT immunity to electrostatic discharges from operators directly and from adjacent objects. The ESDs were applied to all parts of the EUT, which are accessible during normal operation and maintenance. The ESD levels, performance criterion and test results are referred to in Table 8.1.1.



8.1.2.2 Single contact discharges of both polarities with 1 s time interval between pulses were applied to the horizontal coupling plane (HCP) at 10 centimeter distance from the EUT. Each side of the EUT was subjected to ESDs.

8.1.2.3 Single contact discharges of both polarities with 1 s time interval between pulses were applied to the vertical coupling plane (VCP) placed 10 centimeters from the EUT. The VCP was moved, in turn, to all sides of the EUT and it was subjected to the ESDs.

8.1.2.4 Single contact discharges of both polarities with 1 s time interval between pulses were applied to conductive parts of the EUT cabinet.

8.1.2.5 Single air discharges of both polarities with 1 s time interval between pulses were applied to non-conductive parts of the EUT.

8.1.2.6 The EUT operation was monitored throughout the test for any malfunction or degradation and its performance was recorded.

8.1.2.7 Upon this the test was completed.





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Figure 8.1.1 Setup for immunity to ESD, table-top EUT

EUT

Ground reference plane

Typical positionfor indirect

discharge to HCP2 x 470kOhm

Insulationsupport0.5mm

Wooden table0.8 m high

Typical positionfor indirect

discharge to VCP

Horizontal coupling plane1.6 m x 0.8 m

Typical position fordirect discharge

2 x 470kOhm

Vertical coupling plane0.5 m x 0.5 m

0.1 m

0.1m

Photograph 8.1.1 Setup for immunity to ESD





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Table 8.1.1 Immunity to ESD test results

EUT SET UP: TABLE-TOP PERFORMANCE CRITERIA: TT/TR NUMBER OF DISCHARGES AT EACH POINT & EACH LEVEL: 10 POSITIVE / 10 NEGATIVE

ESD applied to

Test voltage, kV

Number of test points

EUT performance description during the test

Verdict

EUT in transceive modeAir discharge

EUT 2

10* NP

Pass 4 NP 8 NP

Contact discharge

EUT 2

2 NP

Pass 4 NP

HCP 2

4 NP

Pass 4 NP

VCP 2

4 NP

Pass 4 NP

EUT in standby modeAir discharge

EUT 2

10* NP

Pass 4 NP 8 NP

Contact discharge

EUT 2

2 NP

Pass 4 NP

HCP 2

4 NP

Pass 4 NP

VCP 2

4 NP

Pass 4 NP

* 10 positive / 10 negative air discharges were applied only to the test points, where discharges occurred. At all other points dielectric was examined for sufficient insulation to prevent disruption. Reference numbers of test equipment used

HL 0511




Test specification: Radiated immunity to radio frequency electromagnetic field Test procedure: EN 61000-4-3; EN 301 489-1, Section 9.2 Test mode: Compliance


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8.2 Radiated immunity to radio frequency electromagnetic field

8.2.1 General

This test was performed to verify the EUT immunity to radiated radio frequency electromagnetic field. The radiated RF electromagnetic field levels, performance criterion and test results are referred to in Table 8.2.1.


8.2.2.1 The EUT was set up as shown in Figure 8.2.1 and the associated photographs, energized and the EUT performance was checked.

8.2.2.2 The electric field generating antenna was installed facing the EUT front panel at the specified distance.

8.2.2.3 The test setup was adjusted to produce the required field strength level. The field strength was monitored by the isotropic field probe, which was placed near the EUT.

8.2.2.4 The signal frequency was scanned throughout the frequency range.

8.2.2.5 The test was performed with the antennas in both vertical and horizontal polarization.

8.2.2.6 The test was repeated for the rest of the EUT orientations.



Figure 8.2.1 Setup for radiated immunity to RF electromagnetic field test, table-top EUT

RF Poweramplifier

RF signalgenerator

EUT

0.80

m

Test distance

Test chamber

Transmitantenna

E-fieldmonitor

Personalcomputer

E-field probe

PowerMeter

Turn table

Auxilliaryequipment

Powersupply

Directionalcoupler

Antennamast

Woodentable

BulkheadRF connector

1.55

m

1meter of the EUTcable aligned with

front side

Opticallink





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Photograph 8.2.1 Setup for radiated immunity to RF electromagnetic field test below 1 GHz

Photograph 8.2.2 Setup for radiated immunity to RF electromagnetic field test above 1 GHz





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Table 8.2.1 Radiated immunity to RF electromagnetic field test results

EUT SET UP: TABLE-TOP PERFORMANCE CRITERIA: CT/CR TEST SITE: ANECHOIC CHAMBER ANTENNA TO EUT DISTANCE: 2.0 m MODULATION: 80% AM with 1 kHz DWELL TIME: 7 s FREQUENCY STEP: 1 % of current frequency FREQUENCY RANGES: 80 – 1000 MHz; 1400 – 2700 MHz

EUT orientation*

Antenna polarization

Field strength**, Vrms/m

EUT performance description during the test Verdict

EUT in transceive mode

0 Vertical

3

NP Pass

Horizontal NP

90 Vertical NP

Pass Horizontal NP

180 Vertical NP

Pass Horizontal NP

270 Vertical NP

Pass Horizontal NP

EUT in standby mode

0 Vertical

3

NP Pass

Horizontal NP

90 Vertical NP

Pass Horizontal NP

180 Vertical NP

Pass Horizontal NP

270 Vertical NP

Pass Horizontal NP

* - 0 = antenna installed facing the EUT front panel. **- Field strength measured prior to modulation.


HL 0174 HL 0613 HL 0659 HL 0674 HL 1544 HL 1629 HL 1849 HL 1850 HL 1984 HL 2078 HL 2109 HL 2376 HL 2697 HL 2783 HL 3158



Test specification: Conducted immunity to electrical fast transients/ bursts (EFT/ B) Test procedure: EN 61000-4-4; EN 301 489-1, Section 9.4 Test mode: Compliance


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8.3 Conducted immunity to electrical fast transient/ burst (EFT/ B)

8.3.1 General

This test was performed to verify the EUT conducted immunity to the electrical fast transient/ burst (EFT/B) applied to the EUT power and signal lines. The EFT/B levels, performance criterion and test results are referred to in Table 8.3.1.

8.3.2 Test procedure for three-wire power line application


8.3.2.2 The EFT/B generator output parameters (voltage, frequency repetition and duration) were adjusted as referred to in Table 8.3.1 and the bursts were applied to the EUT power line.



8.3.3 Test procedure for signal lines application


8.3.3.2 Each line was placed into the capacitive coupling clamp. The EFT/B generator output parameters (voltage, frequency repetition and duration) were adjusted as referred to in Table 8.3.1 and the bursts were applied to the EUT signal lines.







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Figure 8.3.1 Setup for conducted immunity to EFT/B test at power supply line, table-top EUT

Po

we

r s

up

ply

Photograph 8.3.1 Setup for conducted immunity to EFT/B at AC power supply line





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Figure 8.3.2 Setup for conducted immunity to EFT/B test at signal, control, telecommunication line, table-top EUT

The EUT was placed oninsulation support, H=0.1m

Reference ground plane

EUT

L>0.5m

To otherconductivestructures

EUT supportequipment

Capacitive couplingclamp

EFT/Bgenerator

Ferrite clampEUT grounding was

performed according tomanufacturer's specification

L = 0.5 m

Photograph 8.3.2 Setup for conducted immunity to EFT/B at signal line





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Table 8.3.1 Conducted immunity to EFT/ B test results

EUT SET UP: TABLE-TOP PERFORMANCE CRITERIA: TT/TR DURATION: 1 min REPETITION FREQUENCY: 5 kHz PULSE RISE TIME/ DURATION: 5 / 50 ns BURST DURATION/ PERIOD: 15 / 300 ms

Type of disturbed line

Line description Test

voltage, kV EFT/B

polarity EUT performance description

during the test Verdict

EUT in transceive modeAC power of transformer

Line 1, Line 2 & PE

1.0 Positive NP

Pass Negative NP

Signal RS-232 0.5 Positive NP

Pass Negative NP


Pass Negative NP

EUT in standby modeAC power of transformer

Line 1, Line 2 & PE

1.0 Positive NP

Pass Negative NP


Pass Negative NP


Pass Negative NP


HL 0516 HL 3046




Test specification: Conducted immunity to voltage surges Test procedure: EN 61000-4-5; EN 301 489-1, Section 9.8 Test mode: Compliance


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8.4 Conducted immunity to voltage surges

8.4.1 General

This test was performed to verify the EUT immunity to high-energy surges produced by switching and indirect lightning transients. Surge levels, performance criterion and test results are referred to in the associated table.

8.4.2 Test procedure for three-wire power line application


8.4.2.2 The surge generator output parameters (voltage and pulse shape) were adjusted as referred to in Table 8.4.1. Voltage surges of both polarities were applied to the EUT power port in differential (line to line) and common (line to ground) modes with 1 per minute repetition rate.







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Figure 8.4.1 Setup for conducted immunity to voltage surges test, three-wire power line

Surge generator

C=9 uF

L 1

L 2

PE

Coupling/decoupling network

R=10 Ohm

L=1.5 mH

L=1.5 mHEUT

Common mode application

Surge generator

C=18 uF

PE

Coupling/decoupling network

L=1.5 mH

L=1.5 mHEUT

Differential mode application

L 1

L 2

Photograph 8.4.1 Setup for conducted immunity to voltage surges at AC power line





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Table 8.4.1 Conducted immunity to voltage surges test results, three-wire power line

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA: TT/TR SURGE PULSE SHAPE, Tr/Th: 1.2/50 μs NUMBER OF PULSES: 5/5 (positive/negative) in each phase PHAZE SYNCHRONIZATION: 0, 90, 180 and 270 of sine wave

Line description Surge application Applied voltage,

kV EUT performance description

during the test Verdict

EUT in transceive mode

Common mode

AC power of transformer

L 1 to GND 0.5 NP

PASS 1.0 NP 2.0 NP

L 2 to GND 0.5 NP

PASS 1.0 NP 2.0 NP

Differential mode AC power of transformer

L 1 to L 2 0.5 NP

PASS 1.0 NP

EUT in standby mode

Common mode

AC power of transformer

L 1 to GND 0.5 NP

PASS 1.0 NP 2.0 NP

L 2 to GND 0.5 NP

PASS 1.0 NP 2.0 NP

Differential mode AC power of transformer

L 1 to L 2 0.5 NP

PASS 1.0 NP


HL 2408




Test specification: Conducted immunity to disturbances induced by radio frequency field Test procedure: EN 61000-4-6; EN 301 489-1, Section 9.5 Test mode: Compliance

Verdict: PASS Date & Time: 7/12/2009 12:36:09 PM Temperature: 23 ºC Air Pressure: 1010 hPa Relative Humidity: 40 % Power Supply: 230 VAC Remarks:

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8.5 Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields

8.5.1 General

This test was performed to verify the EUT immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by RF fields into the power and signal lines from 0.15 to 80 MHz. The conducted disturbances levels, performance criterion and test results are referred to in Table 8.5.1.

8.5.2 Test procedure for power line application


8.5.2.2 The test setup was adjusted to produce disturbing signal as referred to in Table 8.5.1. The disturbance signal was injected into the EUT power line. The signal frequency was scanned with step less than 1% of the fundamental frequency and sweep rate less than 1.5x10-3 decade/s throughout the specified frequency range.



8.5.3 Test procedure for signal lines application, current probe injection method


8.5.3.2 The test setup was adjusted to produce disturbing signal as referred to in Table 8.5.1. The disturbance signal was injected into the EUT signal lines. The signal frequency was scanned with step less than 1% of the fundamental frequency and sweep rate less than 1.5x10-3 decade/s throughout the specified frequency range.







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Figure 8.5.1 Setup for immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields at power supply line

EUT

Wall

Wall

6 dB RFattenuator

Directionalcoupler

Coupling/Decoupling

Network


L=0.5m

L=0.

5m

0.1m<L<0.3m

Power source

Auxiliary equipment

DecouplingNetwork

DecouplingNetwork


Test GeneratorRF PowerAmplifier

Spectrumanalyzer

Photograph 8.5.1 Setup for immunity to conducted disturbances induced by RF fields at AC power supply line





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Figure 8.5.2 Setup for immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields at signal line, current probe injection method


EUT

Wall

Wall

6 dB RFattenuator

Directionalcoupler


L=0.5m

L=0

.5m

0.1m<L<0.3m

Auxiliary equipmentDecouplingNetwork

DecouplingNetwork

RF PowerAmplifier

Test GeneratorSpectrumanalyzer

Auxiliary equipmentplaced on insulation

support 0.1 m

Photograph 8.5.2 Setup for immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields at signal line, current probe injection method





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Table 8.5.1 Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields test results

EUT SET UP: TABLE-TOP PERFORMANCE CRITERIA: CT/CR FREQUENCY RANGE: 0.15 – 80 MHz TYPE OF MODULATION: AM 80% @ 1 kHz TEST VOLTAGE: 3 Vrms prior to modulationDWELL TIME: 2.8 s FREQUENCY STEP: 1 % of current frequency

Type of disturbed line Test coupling EUT performance during the test Verdict

EUT in transceive modeAC power of transformer CDN M3 NP Pass

RS-232 Current probe NP Pass RS-485 Current probe NP Pass

EUT in standby modeAC power of transformer CDN M3 NP Pass

RS-232 Current probe NP Pass RS-485 Current probe NP Pass


HL 0027 HL 0557 HL 1528 HL 2205 HL 2276 HL 2957 HL 3036 HL 3618




Test specification: Conducted immunity to voltage dips and short interruptions Test procedure: EN 61000-4-11, EN 301 489-1, Section 9.7 Test mode: Compliance


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8.6 Immunity to voltage dips and short interruptions

8.6.1 General

This test was performed to verify the EUT immunity to voltage dips and short interruptions presented at AC power input. The voltage dips and interruptions levels, performance criterion and test results are referred to in Table 8.6.1.



8.6.2.2 The test setup was adjusted to produce voltage reduction as referred to in Table 8.6.1.

8.6.2.3 Voltage dips of each level were applied to the EUT power line.







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Figure 8.6.1 Setup for immunity to voltage dips and short interruptions test

EUTVoltmeter

Pulse generator

Phase

Neutral

AC mains

Photograph 8.6.1 Setup for immunity to voltage dips and short interruptions





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Table 8.6.1 Immunity to voltage dips and short interruptions test results

EUT SET UP: TABLE-TOP NUMBER OF DIPS: 3 REPETITION RATE: 0.1 Hz

Voltage reduction, % of V nom

Test voltage, V

Duration, ms

Performance criterion

EUT performance description during and after the test

Verdict

30% voltage dip 0 10 TT/TR The communication was maintained during the test; 39 BER were noticed

by sending of 950000 bit.* Pass





>95% voltage interruption

<11.5 5000 TT/TR The communication was maintained

during the test; 22000 BER were noticed by sending of 75000 bit.*

Pass

* Power was supplied by internal battery. Normal operation from AC mains was checked after the test. Reference numbers of test equipment used

HL 3652




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9 APPENDIX A Test equipment and ancillaries used for tests

HL No Description Manufacturer Model Ser. No. Last Cal./Check*

Due Cal./Check*

0027 Analyzer, Spectrum, 50 Hz - 2 GHz Anritsu MS-611A 4838 26-May-09 26-May-10 0032 Antenna, Biconical, 20 - 200 MHz Electro-Metrics BIA 25/30 3577 25-Sep-08 25-Sep-09 0034 Antenna, Log Periodic, 200 - 1000 MHz Electro-Metrics LPA 25/30 1988 25-Sep-08 25-Sep-09 0174 Monitor, Field, 10kHz-1GHz, 1-300 V/m,

w/fiberoptic Amplifier Research

FM1000 60525 07-Dec-08 07-Dec-09

0415 Cable, Coax, RF, RG-214 Hermon Laboratories

CC-3 056 02-Dec-08 02-Dec-09

0447 LISN, 16/2, 300V RMS, 50 Ohm/50 uH + 5 Ohm, STD CISPR 16-1

Hermon Laboratories

LISN 16 - 1 066 04-Nov-08 04-Nov-09

0511 ESD simulator Schaffner-Chase EMC

NSG 435 000260 02-Nov-08 02-Nov-09

0516 Coupling Clamp, 100 pF Schaffner Electronic AG

CDN 125 516 13-Nov-08 13-Nov-09

0557 Generator Signal, 9 KHz - 1.2 GHz Marconi Instruments

2023 112225/080 15-Feb-09 15-Feb-10

0580 DC block adaptor 10 kHz - 2.2 GHz Anritsu MA8601 A 580 23-Nov-08 23-Nov-09 0613 Sensor Electric Field 10 kHz-1.0 GHz, 1-

300 V/m (probe), w/charger Amplifier Research

FP2000 18677 07-Dec-08 07-Dec-09

0659 Amplifier 1 to 4 GHz, 55 W Milmega AS0104-55/55B

971386 08-Jul-09 08-Jul-10

0672 Shielded Room 4,6(L) x 4,2(W) x 2,4(H) m Hermon Laboratories

SR - 3 027 11-Nov-08 11-Nov-09

0674 Coupler Directional, high power 80 - 1000 MHz, 1500 W

WERLATONE C3908 5843 17-May-09 17-May-10

0812 Cable Coax, RG-214, 11.5 m, N-type connectors

Hermon Laboratories

C214-11 148 02-Dec-08 02-Dec-09

1424 Spectrum Analyzer, 30 Hz- 40 GHz Agilent Technologies

8564EC 3946A00219 28-Aug-08 28-Aug-09

1425 EMI Receiver, 9 kHz - 2.9 GHz Agilent Technologies

8542E 3710A00222 3705A00204

03-Sep-08 03-Sep-09

1430 EMI Receiver, 9 kHz - 2.9 GHz Agilent Technologies

8542E 3807A00262 3705A00217

31-Aug-08 31-Aug-09

1528 Cable RF, 1.0 m Alpha Wire RG-213/U 1528 03-Sep-08 03-Sep-09 1544 Cable RF, 3.2 m Alpha Wire RG-213/U 1544 01-Jan-09 01-Jan-10 1629 Isotropic Field Monitor Amplifier

Research FM2000 23308 07-Dec-08 07-Dec-09

1849 Antenna mast with polarity control (Small Anechoic chamber)

Sh. I. Machines AM-F4 1849 20-Jan-09 20-Jan-10

1850 Turntable Sh. I. Machines TT-M-3 1850 11-Nov-08 11-Nov-09 1984 Antenna, Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn,

1-18 GHz, 300 W EMC Test Systems

3115 9911-5964 23-Jan-09 23-Jan-10

2078 Isotropic Field Probe 80 MHz - 40 GHz Amplifier Research

FP2080 302541 05-Feb-09 05-Feb-10

2109 Anechoic Chamber 6(L) x 5.5(W) x 2.95(H) m

Hermon Laboratories

AC-2 2109 11-Nov-08 11-Nov-09

2205 Coupling-decoupling network, 150 kHz -230 MHz

Hermon Laboratories

230-M3 2205 03-Jun-09 03-Jun-10

2276 Attenuator 6 dB, 150 W, DC-1000 MHz, with 230VAC / 12VDC adapter

Hermon Laboratories

6-150 2276 12-Oct-08 12-Oct-09

* Above mentioned equipment calibration was valid at the moment of the testing.



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HL No Description Manufacturer Model Ser. No. Last

Cal./Check*Due

Cal./Check*2364 SmartWave Switching Amplifier Elgar SW5250AE-

4 0317A00596 03-Mar-09 03-Mar-10

2376 Coupler coaxial bi-directional 1 - 4 GHz, 20 dB

Narda 3022 50076 16-Jun-09 16-Jun-10

2408 Advanced EMC Immunity Test System (surge generator)

Thermo KeyTek EMCPRO 0306182 01-Jan-09 01-Jan-10

2417 Power source connection panel (for HL2364)

Hermon Laboratories

PCP-1 2417 06-Jul-09 06-Jul-10

2697 Antenna, 30 MHz - 3.0 GHz Sunol Sciences JB3 A022805 11-Jan-09 11-Jan-10 2783 Power Meter, RF, IEEE-488, 100 kHz - 100

GHz, -70 to +37 dBm Boonton 4220 156602BK 24-Dec-08 24-Dec-09

2957 Bulk Current Injection Probe 10 kHz - 230 MHz with matching network boxes

Fisher Custom Communications INC.

F-120-9A 471 18-Aug-08 18-Aug-09

3036 Wideband RF Amplifier, 0.01 to 1000 MHz, 100/25 W, 45 dB

Kalmus 757FC 8417-1 25-Jul-09 25-Jul-10

3046 EFT Test System HAEFELY TRENCH

PEFR 4010 080 981-12 09-Nov-08 09-Nov-09

3119 Cable, 18 GHz N-type, M-F, 3 m Bird TC-MNFN-3.0

211539004 07-Dec-08 07-Dec-09

3158 Amplifier, 80 to 1000 MHz, 500 W Amplifier Research

500W1000A 032960 24-Jun-09 24-Jun-10

3531 Amplifier, low noise, 2 to 8 GHz Quinstar Technology

QLJ-02084040-J0

11159002002 07-Dec-08 07-Dec-09

3612 Cable RF, 17.5 m, N type-N type Teldor RG-214/U NA 17-Nov-08 17-Nov-09 3618 Cable RF, 2.5 m, N type-N type, DC-6.5

GHz Alpha Wire RG-214/U NA 07-Dec-08 07-Dec-09

3621 Cable RF, 6.0 m, N type-N type, DC-6.5 GHz

Alpha Wire RG 214/U NA 17-Dec-08 17-Dec-09

3624 Cable RF, 3.5 m, N type-N type, DC-6.5 GHz

Belden MIL C-17 NA 17-Dec-08 17-Dec-09

3652 Compact Simulator, 4.4 kV EM Test UCS 500M 1198-46 07-Jan-09 07-Jan-10 * Above mentioned equipment calibration was valid at the moment of the testing.



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10 APPENDIX B Test laboratory description

Tests were performed at Hermon Laboratories Ltd., which is a fully independent, private, EMC, safety, environmental and telecommunication testing facility. Hermon Laboratories is listed by the Federal Communications Commission (USA) for all parts of Code of Federal Regulations 47 (CFR 47), Registration Numbers 90624 for OATS and 90623 for the anechoic chamber; by Industry Canada for electromagnetic emissions (file numbers IC 2186A-1 for OATS, IC 2186A-2 for anechoic chamber, IC 2186A-3 for full-anechoic chamber for RE measurements above 1 GHz), certified by VCCI, Japan (the registration numbers are R-808 for OATS, R-1082 for anechoic chamber, G-27 for full-anechoic chamber for RE measurements above 1 GHz, C-845 for conducted emissions site, T-1606 for conducted emissions at telecommunication ports), has a status of a Telefication - Listed Testing Laboratory, Certificate No. L138/00. The laboratory is accredited by American Association for Laboratory Accreditation (USA) according to ISO/IEC 17025 for electromagnetic compatibility, product safety, telecommunications testing and environmental simulation (for exact scope please refer to Certificate No. 839.01). The FCC Designation Number is US1003. Address: P.O. Box 23, Binyamina 30500, Israel. Telephone: +972 4628 8001 Fax: +972 4628 8277 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.hermonlabs.com Person for contact: Mr. Alex Usoskin, CEO.



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11 APPENDIX C Abbreviations and acronyms

A ampere AC alternating current A/m ampere per meter AM amplitude modulation AVRG average (detector) BB broad band cm centimeter CDN coupling/ decoupling network CR continuous phenomena applied to receivers CT continuous phenomena applied to transmitters dB decibel dBm decibel referred to one milliwatt dB(V) decibel referred to one microvolt dB(V/m) decibel referred to one microvolt per meter dB(A) decibel referred to one microampere dBΩ decibel referred to one Ohm DC direct current EMC electromagnetic compatibility EMI electromagnetic interference EN European Norm EUT equipment under test GHz gigahertz GND ground H height HCP horizontal coupling plane HL Hermon laboratories Hz hertz k kilo kHz kilohertz kV kilovolt L length LISN line impedance stabilization network m meter MHz megahertz min minute mm millimeter ms millisecond s microsecond NA not applicable NB narrow band NP normal performance NT not tested OATS open area test site Ohm QP quasi-peak PM pulse modulation PS power supply RE radiated emission RF radio frequency rms root mean square s second TR transient phenomena applied to receivers TT transient phenomena applied to transmitters V volt VA volt-ampere VCP vertical coupling plane W width



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12 APPENDIX D Test equipment correction factors

Correction factor Line impedance stabilization network

Model LISN 16 - 1 Hermon Laboratories

Frequency,

MHz Correction factor,

dB 0.01 5.0 0.02 2.2 0.03 1.1 0.04 0.7 0.05 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 1 0.1 2 0.1 3 0.1 4 0.1 6 0.2

10 0.3 12 0.4 16 0.5 18 0.6 20 0.7 25 0.9 28 1.2 30 1.3

The correction factor in dB is to be added to meter readings of an interference analyzer or a spectrum analyzer.



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Biconical antenna factor

Electro-Metrics, model BIA-25/30, serial number 3577

Frequency, MHz

Antenna factor,dB(1/m)

Frequency,MHz

Antenna factor,dB(1/m)

20 15.1 115 16.7 25 14.6 120 14.1 30 13.7 125 13.1 35 11.8 130 13.0 40 11.4 135 12.9 45 11.7 140 12.7 50 11.4 145 12.5 55 10.5 150 14.3 60 10.3 155 14.8 65 8.9 160 14.7 70 7.6 165 15.1 75 7.3 170 15.6 80 7.3 175 16.5 85 7.8 180 16.7 90 9.4 185 17.3 95 10.6 190 17.9

100 11.8 195 17.6 105 12.5

200 17.9 110 13.7

Antenna factor in dB (1/m) is to be added to receiver meter reading in dB(V) to convert it into field intensity in dB(V/m).

Log periodic antenna factor

Electro-Metrics, model LPA-25/30, serial number 1988

Frequency,

MHz

Antenna factor,

dB(1/m)

Frequency,

MHz

Antenna factor,

dB(1/m)

200 12.6 625 20.4 225 12.2 650 20.9 250 13.4 675 22.0 275 14.3 700 22.2 300 15.2 725 22.7 325 15.7 750 22.5 350 15.9 775 22.7 375 16.4 800 22.8 400 17.0 825 23.2 425 17.4 850 23.5 450 17.9 875 23.9 475 18.6 900 24.0 500 19.1 925 24.0 525 19.3 950 24.2 550 19.6 975 24.7 575 19.8

1000 25.1 600 20.0

Antenna factor in dB(1/m) is to be added to receiver meter reading in dB(V) to convert it into field intensity in dB(V/m).



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Antenna calibration Sunol Sciences Inc., model JB3, serial number A022805

Frequency,

MHz Antenna factor,

dB(1/m) 30 22.7 35 18.4 40 14.5 45 10.9 50 8.3 60 7.9 70 9.0 80 9.3 90 9.7

100 11.2 120 14.4 140 13.7 160 13.8 180 11.8 200 12.8 250 12.3 300 13.4 400 16.0 500 17.7 600 18.1 700 20.7 800 21.1 900 22.2

1000 23.1 1100 24.2 1200 25.1 1300 25.1 1400 25.8 1500 26.3 1600 27.6 1700 28.1 1800 27.9 1900 28.1 2000 28.3 2500 31.9 3000 34.0

Antenna factor in dB(1/m) is to be added to receiver meter reading in dB(V) to obtain field strength in dB(V/m).



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Antenna factor Double-ridged wave guide horn antenna

Model 3115 Serial number: 9911-5964

Frequency, MHz

Antenna factor. dB(1/m)

1000.0 24.5 1500.0 24.8 2000.0 27.6 2500.0 28.7 3000.0 30.8 3500.0 32.9 4000.0 32.7 4500.0 32.0 5000.0 33.6 5500.0 35.3 6000.0 35.7 6500.0 35.8 7000.0 36.2 7500.0 37.2 8000.0 37.2 8500.0 38.1 9000.0 38.6 9500.0 38.3 10000.0 38.4 10500.0 38.3 11000.0 38.8 11500.0 39.9 12000.0 39.6 12500.0 39.5 13000.0 40.5 13500.0 41.1 14000.0 41.5 14500.0 40.8 15000.0 39.5 15500.0 38.1 16000.0 38.1 16500.0 40.1 17000.0 42.6 17500.0 45.4 18000.0 48.7

Antenna factor is to be added to receiver meter reading in dB(V) to convert it into field intensity in dB(V/m).



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13 APPENDIX E Measurement uncertainties

Expanded uncertainty at 95% confidence in Hermon Labs EMC measurements

Test description Expanded uncertainty

Conducted emissions at mains port with LISN and HP 8542E or HP 8546A receiver

9 kHz to 150 kHz: 3.9 dB 150 kHz to 30 MHz: 3.8 dB

Conducted emissions at telecommunication port with HP 8542E or HP 8546A receiver

ISN: 3.3 dB Current probe: 3.5 dB

Radiated emissions at 10 m measuring distance Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

Biconilog antenna: 5.0 dB Biconical antenna: 5.0 dB Log periodic antenna: 5.1 dB Double ridged horn antenna: 5.3 dB Biconilog antenna: 5.5 dB Biconical antenna: 5.5 dB Log periodic antenna: 5.6 dB Double ridged horn antenna: 5.8 dB

Radiated emissions at 3 m measuring distance Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

Biconilog antenna: 5.3 dB Biconical antenna: 5.0 dB Log periodic antenna: 5.3 dB Double ridged horn antenna: 5.3 dB Biconilog antenna: 6.0 dB Biconical antenna: 5.7 dB Log periodic antenna: 6.0 dB Double ridged horn antenna: 6.0 dB

Harmonic current 4.0% Voltage fluctuations and flickers 5.3% ESD It has been demonstrated that calibration results are within the limits

specified in the EN 61000-4-2 standard reduced by uncertainty of calibration that prove compliance with standard requirements with at least a 95% confidence. Parameters that have been calibrated and tolerances are shown below: First peak current of discharge: 10% (refer to standard Table 2) Current at 30 ns: 30% (refer to standard Table 2) Current at 60 ns: 30% (refer to standard Table 2) Rise time: 0.7 – 1 (ns)

Radiated immunity AR FP2000 E-field probe AR FP2080 E-field probe

10 kHz to 250 MHz: 1.9 dB; 250 MHz to 1 GHz: 2.1 dB 80 MHz to 26 GHz: 2.7 dB; 26 GHz to 40 GHz: 4.0 dB

Conducted RF immunity - CDN injection - Current probe injection

150 kHz to 230 MHz: 3.1 dB 10 kHz to 400 MHz: 2.3 dB



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Test description Expanded uncertainty

EFT - CDN injection - Capacitive clamp injection

It has been demonstrated that calibration results are within the limits specified in the EN 61000-4-4 standard reduced by uncertainty of calibration, that prove compliance with standard requirements with at least a 95% confidence. Parameters that have been calibrated and tolerances are shown below: Peak voltage: (0.125 to 2 kV) 10% at 50 Peak voltage: (0.24 to 3.8 kV) 10% at 1000 Rise time: 5 ns 30% at 50 / 5 ns 30% at 1000 Crest time: 50 ns 30% at 50 / 50 ns -15 ns / +100 ns at 1000 Burst duration: 15 ms 20% at 5 kHz / 0.75 ms 20% at 100 kHz Burst period: 300 ms 20% Repetition frequency: 5 or 100 kHz 20% Peak voltage at CDN output: (0.125 to 2 kV) 10% at 50 under 4 kV Rise time at CDN output: 5 ns 30% at 50 under 4 kV Crest time at CDN output: 50 ns 30% at 50 under 4 kV

High voltage surges It has been demonstrated that calibration results are within the limits specified in the EN 61000-4-5 standard reduced by uncertainty of calibration, that prove compliance with standard requirements with at least a 95% confidence. Parameters that have been calibrated and tolerances are shown below: 1.2/50 μs combination wave generator: Open-circuit output voltage: (0.5 to 6 kV) 10% Short-circuit output current: (0.25 to 3 kA) 10% Effective output impedance: 2 10% Phase shifting: 0 to 360º 10º Undershoot: < 30% of the output voltage

Coupling: Direct 18 µF 9 µF+10 Open-circuit front time: 1.2 s 30% 1.2 s 30% 1.2 s 30% Open-circuit time to half-value: 50 s 20% 50 s 10 s 50 s +10/-25 s Short-circuit front time: 8 s 20% 8 s 20% 2.5 s 30% Short-circuit time to half-value: 20 s 20% 20 s 20% 25 s 30%

10/700 μs combination wave generator: Open-circuit output voltage: (0.5 to 6 kV) 10% Short-circuit output current: (12.5 A to 150 A) 10% Effective output impedance: 40 10% Open-circuit front time: 10 s 30% Open-circuit time to half-value: 700 s 20% Short-circuit front time: 5 s 20% Short-circuit time to half-value: 320 s 20%

Voltage dips, short interruptions and variations

It has been demonstrated that calibration results are within the limits specified in the EN 61000-4-11 standard reduced by uncertainty of calibration, that prove compliance with standard requirements with at least a 95% confidence. Parameters that have been calibrated and tolerances are shown below: Open-circuit voltage: 5% Voltage change under full load: Nominal voltage: 5% 70% of nominal voltage: 7% 40% of nominal voltage: 10%

Immunity to electrical transient ± 6.96% Hermon Laboratories is accredited by A2LA for calibration according to present requirements of ISO/IEC 17025 and NCSL Z540-1. The accreditation is granted to perform calibration of parameters that are listed in the Scope of Hermon Laboratories Accreditation. Hermon Laboratories calibrates its reference and transfer standards by calibration laboratories accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 by a mutually recognized Accreditation Body or by a recognized national metrology institute. All reference and transfer standards used in the calibration system are traceable to national or international standards. In-house calibration of all test and measurement equipment is performed on a regular basis according to Hermon Laboratories calibration procedures, manufacturer calibration/verification procedures or procedures defined in the relevant standards. The Hermon Laboratories test and measurement equipment is calibrated within the tolerances specified by the manufacturers and/or by the relevant standards.



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14 APPENDIX F Specification references

EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2: 2011 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services. Part 1: Common technical requirements

EN 301 489-3 V1.6.1: 2013 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services. Part 3: Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 246 GHz

EN 301 489-5 V1.3.1: 2002 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services. Part 5: Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)

EN 55022: 2006 + A1(07) Limits and methods of measurement of interference characteristics of information technology equipment

CISPR 16-1-1: 2006 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods. Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Measuring apparatus

EN 61000-3-2: 2006 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3: Limits. Section 2. Limits for harmonic current emissions for equipment with input current <16 A

EN 61000-3-3: 1995+A1(01)+A2(05) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3: Limits. Section 3: Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage supply systems for equipment with rated current <16 A

EN 61000-4-2: 1995+A1(98)+ A2(01)

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Part 4: testing and measurement techniques. Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test

EN 61000-4-3: 2006 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Part 4: testing and measurement techniques. Section 3: Radiated, radio frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test

EN 61000-4-4: 2004 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Part 4: testing and measurement techniques. Section 4: Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test

EN 61000-4-5: 2006 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Part 4: testing and measurement techniques. Section 5: Surge immunity test

EN 61000-4-6: 2007 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: testing and measurement techniques. Section 6: Immunity to conducted disturbances, inducted by radio-frequency fields

EN 61000-4-11: 2004 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Part 4: testing and measurement techniques Section 11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test

ISO 7637-2: 2004 Road vehicles – Electrical disturbance from conduction and coupling. Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only

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