Tendances et concentrations de compétences dans les nanotechs en France

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Tendances et concentrations de compétences dans les nanotechs Stéphane Lhuillery ICN Business School & BETA (UMR-CNRS 7522)

description

Auteur : Stéphane Lhuillery, professeur d’économie, Metz, France, ICN Business school Réalisé lors de la 4ème session du Think Tank de Minnovarc le 28 juin 2012 à Geneuille, France Plus d'infos sur www.minnovarc.eu

Transcript of Tendances et concentrations de compétences dans les nanotechs en France

Page 1: Tendances et concentrations de compétences dans les nanotechs en France

Tendances et concentrations de compétences dans les nanotechs

Stéphane Lhuillery ICN Business School

& BETA (UMR-CNRS 7522)

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A fine tuning S&T policy?

Innovation capabilities are usually localized, heterogeneous and unidentified.

Usual innovation policies are misshapen

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Innovation capabilities are localized, heterogeneous and unidentified

• Centralized Decentralized • Top down Bottom up • Homogenous Differentiated• R&D Innovation • Elitist Democratic • Competition Complementarity

It is the end of usual innovation policies

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The new challenge = Indicators for a “Smart specialization” policy

Requirements:• Characterize the different environments• Identify the opportunities for innovation in each milieu

or combination of milieux• Stimulate and help the emergence and reinforcement of

innovation strategies by the local actors

HOW?

Think Tank - Minnovarc, 1 ère session – 13 mai 2011 : « Il n'existe pas de vision statistique des microtechniques ni en Suisse, ni en France, ni en Europe, les expériences personnelles de terrain et la diversité de celles-ci parmi les participants sont donc fondamentales pour mieux cerner et comprendre cette richesse collective ».

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Based on 2 reports

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Systematic with parsimonious data

Two sources• Scientific articles• Patent data

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Outline

1. Nanoscience in France2. Nanotech in Switzerland

and France3. Conclusions

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1. Nano Science and its networks in FRANCE

Based on SCOPUS data

Début de la requête globale : (TITLE-ABS-KEY("/clay composite*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("al2o3 composite*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("amorphous alloy") OR TITLE- ABS-KEY("atom* force microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("atomistic simulation") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("ball milling") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("beam epitaxy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("biomolecular templat*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("block copolymer*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("bucky tub*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("carbon composite*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("carbon electrode") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("carbon fiber*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("carbon film*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("carbon tub*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("chemical force microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("chemical vapor") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("clay composite*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("co oxidation") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("coating* deposited") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("coating* produced") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("composite powder*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("composite* coating*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("composite* prepared") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("coulomb blockad*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("Coulomb staircase*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("crystal morphology") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("crystal* memory") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("crystalline diamond") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("crystalline silicon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("delivery system") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("diamond film*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("diamond like carbon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("direct electrochemistry") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("directed assembl*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("dna cmos") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("drug carrier?") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("drug delivery") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("drug release") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("dye sensitized solar cell") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("dye solar") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("dye tio2") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("electrochemical performance") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("electrode modified") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("electron beam writing") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("electron energy loss spectroscop*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("electrostatic force microscopy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("emission propert*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("energy dispersive X ray") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("enhanced raman") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("field emission") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("field emitter*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("film* deposit*") OR TITLE- ABS-KEY("finite difference time domain method") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("functionally coated surface?") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("gel method") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("gene delivery") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("gold catalyst*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("gold electrode") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("gold particle*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("grain growth") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("graphitic carbon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("growth from solutions") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("heterogeneous catalys*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("hydrogen storage material*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("induced deposition") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("ion channels") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("ion implantation") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("langmuir?blodgett") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("laser ablation") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("laser deposition") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("li batter*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("lipid particle*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("low dimensional system*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("magnetic fluid") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("magnetization reversal") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mechanical alloy*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mechanical resonator*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("metallic carbon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("metallic glass") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("microstructural evolution") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("modified electrode") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("modified glassy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("modified virus") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("molecul* devic*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecul* engineer*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecul* manufactur*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("molecul* motor*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecul* ruler*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecul* wir*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecular beacon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecular beam epitaxy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecular electronic*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecular manipulation") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecular templates") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecule channels") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mono layer*" "molecular sieve*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mono layer*" "molecular simul*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mono layer*" "sol gel*") ………………………………….

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Nanoscience clusters in France

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Specialised nanoscience clusters

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International science…

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6 types of scientific clustersSix modèles se distinguent au sein de la nanoscience. Si

nous les classons par leur poids dans le système français de nanoscience, nous avons :

- Le modèle académique national ( classe « fourre-tout »

avec Paris, Toulouse ou Marseille ) - Le modèle industrialisé localisé (Grenoble) - Le modèle industrialisé historique ( Lacq, Bernay ) - Le modèle internationalisé (Strasbourg) - Le modèle dual (Sophia-Antipolis) - Le modèle autarcique (Besançon).

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2. Nanotech and its network

• Based on PATENT DATA (PATSTAT)

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Number of inventions

per city

20 patent families

10 patent families

5 patent families

1 patent family

70 patent families

30 patent families

15 patent families

5 patent family

1978-1993

1994-2006

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Evolution des spécialisation en nanotechnologie pour la Suisse

Source des données : PATSTAT

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35electronic

optoelectronic

medicinemanufacturier

materiaux

1994-2003

1984-1993

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Les liens entre co-inventeurs suisses, 1978-2006

Source des données : PATSTATNœuds : quantité de familles de brevets par paysLiens : quantité de co-dépôts supérieure à 0.

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Les pays des co-inventeurs pour les brevets, 1978-2006

Source des données : PATSTATNœuds : quantité de familles de brevets par paysLiens : quantité de co-dépôts supérieure à 10.

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Clusters nano

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Specialized technological clusters

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Technological networks

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3 classes de clusters nano

• Clusters nanobio• Clusters nanomateriaux• Clusters nanoélectroniques

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Clusters nanomatériaux

Deux types de clusters historiques autour des - Les clusters nanomatériaux nationaux (Lacq-

Pau, Compiègne ou Bernay-Caen) - Les clusters nanomatériaux internationalisés

qui regroupent les clusters historiques tels que Saint-Fons, Avignon ou Mulhouse.

L’appartenance de Metz-Thionville à l’un ou l’autre de ces deux types de clusters reste à déterminer.

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Clusters nanoélectroniques

- Le modèle nanoélectronique imbriqué(Grenoble)

- Le modèle nanoélectronique dual (Nice-Sophia-Antipolis ! Marseille ?)

- Le modèle nanoélectronique flottant(Besançon!, Lannion?)

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Les clusters de nanobio- Les nanobiotech autocentrées : clusters de grande taille et industrialisées avec de nombreux brevets triadiques, lien OPR-

industries mais brevets rarement académiques. Ex: Paris et Lyon

- Le modèle nanobiotech internationalisé : produit une connaissance académique et des inventions dans des processus internationaux.

Ex: Strasbourg

- Le modèle nanobiotech national est un modèle basé sur un réseau non plus international, mais national de collaborateurs avec une forte présence académique et qui débouche sur des inventions déposées au niveau triadique.

Ex: Bordeaux

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3. Conclusions

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Insights from articles and patentsOn knowledge• High Tech vs Low Tech • High Science vs Low Science• Industrial based, PRO based• Anchor tenant or not• Specialised vs diversified (broad categories)

On openess• Openness vs autarky • Openess: science-industry integration• Openess: local, national, international• Networking (centrality…)

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Limits

On knowledge & competencies• Fine grain specialization in science or technologies• Core-inventions vs Side-inventions• Entry in a new field (if not already identified)• Complementary technological assets • Complementary not-technological assets On actors • Start-ups and entrepreneurship• Business groups and affiliates• Schools and Training • Leadership and activism• S&T policies ( local, national, EU level)On attractivity• Accessibility (Airport, Fast Speed Train)• Amenities (Opera, bilingual schools …)Dynamique• Emergences, • Trajectoires • Mutations?

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Thank you

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Requete Scopus (fusion requetes connues)La requête globale (TITLE-ABS-KEY("/clay composite*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("al2o3 composite*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("amorphous alloy") OR TITLE- ABS-KEY("atom* force microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("atomistic simulation") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("ball milling") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("beam epitaxy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("biomolecular templat*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("block copolymer*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("bucky tub*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("carbon composite*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("carbon electrode") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("carbon fiber*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("carbon film*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("carbon tub*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("chemical force microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("chemical vapor") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("clay composite*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("co oxidation") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("coating* deposited") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("coating* produced") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("composite powder*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("composite* coating*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("composite* prepared") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("coulomb blockad*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("Coulomb staircase*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("crystal morphology") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("crystal* memory") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("crystalline diamond") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("crystalline silicon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("delivery system") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("diamond film*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("diamond like carbon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("direct electrochemistry") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("directed assembl*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("dna cmos") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("drug carrier?") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("drug delivery") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("drug release") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("dye sensitized solar cell") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("dye solar") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("dye tio2") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("electrochemical performance") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("electrode modified") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("electron beam writing") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("electron energy loss spectroscop*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("electrostatic force microscopy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("emission propert*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("energy dispersive X ray") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("enhanced raman") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("field emission") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("field emitter*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("film* deposit*") OR TITLE- ABS-KEY("finite difference time domain method") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("functionally coated surface?") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("gel method") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("gene delivery") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("gold catalyst*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("gold electrode") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("gold particle*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("grain growth") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("graphitic carbon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("growth from solutions") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("heterogeneous catalys*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("hydrogen storage material*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("induced deposition") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("ion channels") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("ion implantation") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("langmuir?blodgett") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("laser ablation") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("laser deposition") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("li batter*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("lipid particle*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("low dimensional system*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("magnetic fluid") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("magnetization reversal") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mechanical alloy*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mechanical resonator*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("metallic carbon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("metallic glass") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("microstructural evolution") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("modified electrode") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("modified glassy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("modified virus") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("molecul* devic*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecul* engineer*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecul* manufactur*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("molecul* motor*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecul* ruler*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecul* wir*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecular beacon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecular beam epitaxy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecular electronic*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecular manipulation") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecular templates") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("molecule channels") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mono layer*" "molecular sieve*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mono layer*" "molecular simul*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mono layer*" "sol gel*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mono layer*" dendrimer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("mono layer*" solgel*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("multi layer*" "molecular sieve*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("multi layer*" "molecular simul*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("multi layer*" "sol gel*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("multi layer*" dendrimer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("multi layer*" solgel*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("near field microscop*") OR TITLE- ABS-KEY("oligomeric silsesquioxane") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("pdms stamp*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("plasma chemical") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("plasma sintering") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("plastic deformation") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("plga particle*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("poly methacrylate") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("polymer composite*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("porous carbon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("positional assembly") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("primordial protein*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("quantum device?") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("quantum dot*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("quantum effect*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("quantum rings") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("quantum well*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("quantum wire*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("quasi crystal*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("raman scattering") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("resonance light") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("scanning electron microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("scanning force microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("scanning probe microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("scanning tunnel*" "microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assemb*" "surface modification") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" "cell adhesion") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" "cell seeding") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("self assembl*" "cell therapy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" "co polymer*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" "extracellular matrix") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" "mono layer*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" "multi layer*") OR TITLE- ABS-KEY("self assembl*" "tissue engineering") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" "tissue repair") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" array*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" biochip) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" biolog*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" cellseeding) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" copolymer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" dot*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" film*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" immunosensor) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" layer*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("self assembl*" mater*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" molecul*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" monolayer*) OR TITLE- ABS-KEY("self assembl*" multilayer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" polymer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" quantum*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembl*" supramolecul*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self assembly") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" "co polymer*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" "mono layer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(" self organiz* " " multi layer*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("self organiz*" array*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" biolog*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" copolymer*) OR TITLE- ABS-KEY("self organiz*" film*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" layer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" mater*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("self organiz*" molecul*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" monolayer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" multilayer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" polymer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" quantum*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organiz*" supramolecul*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("self organized growth") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("semiconducting carbon") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("semiconducting material*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("semiconductor structure*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("sensitized solar") OR TITLE- ABS-KEY("sensitized tio2") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("severe plastic") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("silicate composite*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("single carbon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("single electron*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("single molecul*") OR TITLE-ABS- 155 KEY("single?molecule") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("site specific" "gene therapy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("situ polymerization") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("soft lithograph*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("soft magnetic material*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("sol* method*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("solar cell*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("solid lipid") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("spark plasma") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("supramolecular chemistry") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("surface chemistry") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("surface enhanced Raman") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("Surface modification" "layer by layer") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("Surface modification" "molecular layer*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("surface plasmon?") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("thin film*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("tio2 film*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("transmission electron microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("tribological propert*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("tube* modified") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("tunnel* microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY("ultraviolet lithography") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("vapor deposition") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("walled carbon") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("X ray photoelectron*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY("zinc compound*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(*nano*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(a61k009 51) OR TITLE- ABS-KEY(afm) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(array* "molecular sieve*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(array* "molecular simul*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(array* "sol gel*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(array* "solgel*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(array* dendrimer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(atomic layer?) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(b82b*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(bacteriorhodopsin g02*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(bacteriorhodopsin g03*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(bacteriorhodopsin g06*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(bacteriorhodopsin g11*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(biochip a61*) OR TITLE- ABS-KEY(biochip c12q*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(biochip g01n*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(biomolecule* g02*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(biomolecule* g03*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(biomolecule* g06*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(biomolecule* g11*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(biopolymer* g02*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(biopolymer* g03*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(biopolymer* g06*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(biopolymer* g11*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(biosensor?) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(buckytub*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(carbontub*) OR TITLE- ABS-KEY(chemisorption) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(conjugate "drug targeting") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(conjugate "gene therapy") OR TITLE- ABS-KEY(edx) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(eels) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(electrospinning) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(encapsulation "drug targeting") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(encapsulation "gene therapy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(encapsulation virus) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(film* "molecular sieve*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(film* "molecular simul*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(film* "sol gel*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(film* dendrimer*) OR TITLE- ABS-KEY(film* solgel*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(fulleren*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(g01n013*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(g12b021) OR TITLE- ABS-KEY(hrtem) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(immobilized dna) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(immobilized oligonucleotide) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(immobilized polynucleotide) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(immobilized primer) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(immobilized template) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(immunosensor based) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(lab chip) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(mbe) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(mesoporous) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(microstructure) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(monolayer g03g*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(monolayer h01j*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(monolayer* "molecular sieve*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(monolayer* "molecular simul*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(monolayer* "sol gel*") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(monolayer* dendrimer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(monolayer* solgel*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(montmorillonite) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(multilayer* "molecular sieve*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(multilayer* "molecular simul*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(multilayer* "sol gel*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(multilayer* "surface modification") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(multilayer* dendrimer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(multilayer* solgel*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nems) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm "scanning tunneling microscop*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm chip*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm cluster*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm crystal*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm deposition) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm device*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm diameter) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm dimensional) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm electron*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm engineering) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm film*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm grain*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm layer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm material*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm order) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm powder*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm range) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm scale) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm silicon) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm size*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(nm surface*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(organized "cell adhesion") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(organized "cell seeding") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(organized "cell therapy") OR TITLE- ABS-KEY(organized "extracellular matrix") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(organized "tissue engineering") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(organized "tissue repair") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(organized biochip) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(organized biocompat*bility) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(organized blood compat*bility) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(organized bloodcompat*bility) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(organized cellseeding) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(organized immunosensor*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(organoclay) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(particles "drug targeting") OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(particles "gene therapy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* "blood compat*bility") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* "cell adhesion") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* "cell seeding") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* "cell therapy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* "extracellular matrix") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* "organized assemblies") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* "tissue engineering") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* "tissue repair") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* biochip) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* biocompat*bility) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* bloodcompat*bility) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* cellseeding) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(pattern* immunosensor*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(pebbles) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(polymer "gene therapy") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(polymer antibody) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(polymer dna) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(polymer drug targeting) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(polymer enzyme) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(polymer polynucleotide) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(polymer protein) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(polymer rna) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(polymer virus) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(quantum* "molecular sieve*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(quantum* "molecular simul*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(quantum* "sol gel*") OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(quantum* dendrimer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(quantum* solgel*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(quasicrystal*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(sem) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(sintering) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(sputtering) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(stm) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(submicro* chip*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(submicro* diameter) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(submicro* dimensional) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(submicro* electron*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(submicro* engineering) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(submicro* layer*) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(submicro* order) OR TITLE- ABS-KEY(submicro* range) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(submicro* scale) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(submicro* size*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(supercapacitor) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(superplasticity) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(tem) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(thiol h01l*) OR TITLE-ABS- KEY(tio2 solar) OR ISSN(19360851) OR ISSN(15214095) OR ISSN(00092614) OR ISSN(08974756) OR ISSN(13480391) OR ISSN(1064122x) OR ISSN(15364046) OR ISSN(14781581) OR ISSN(19324510) OR ISSN(15361241) OR ISSN(1536125x) OR ISSN(17518741) OR ISSN(11769114) OR ISSN(0219581x) OR ISSN(14757435) OR ISSN(15507033) OR ISSN(15461955) OR ISSN(17458080) OR ISSN(09599428) OR ISSN(14226375) OR ISSN(15371646) OR ISSN(14773155) OR ISSN(1555130x) OR ISSN(16874110) OR ISSN(13880764) OR ISSN(19342608) OR ISSN(15334880) OR ISSN(00027863) OR ISSN(10711023) OR ISSN(09284931) OR ISSN(17500443) OR ISSN(16134982) OR ISSN(16726030) OR ISSN(17932920) OR ISSN(18138586) OR ISSN(15306984) OR ISSN(17480132) OR ISSN(09583165) OR ISSN(15511286) OR ISSN(18714757) OR ISSN(17435889) OR ISSN(17435889) OR ISSN(15499634) OR ISSN(15567265) OR ISSN(19317573) OR ISSN(15499634) OR ISSN(09659773) OR ISSN(0957484) OR ISSN(15462080) OR ISSN(16606795) OR ISSN(17435390) OR ISSN(17483387) OR ISSN(15694410) OR ISSN(13869477) OR ISSN(01416359) OR ISSN(18722105) OR ISSN(15533174) OR ISSN(15206106) OR ISSN(15539644) OR ISSN(19360851) OR ISSN(13872176) OR ISSN(19321058) OR ISSN(09565663) OR ISSN(15734137) OR ISSN(1536383x) OR ISSN(14781581) OR ISSN(15361241) OR ISSN(1536125x) OR ISSN(17518741) OR ISSN(11769114) OR ISSN(14757435) OR ISSN(15461955) OR ISSN(17458080) OR ISSN(15371646) OR ISSN(15371646) OR ISSN(09601317) OR ISSN(1555130x) OR ISSN(13880764) OR ISSN(15334880) OR ISSN(19327447) OR ISSN(10711023) OR ISSN(14730197) OR ISSN(09215093) OR 156 ISSN(10810595) OR ISSN(17500443) OR ISSN(01679317) OR ISSN(00262692) OR ISSN(00262714) OR ISSN(16134982) OR ISSN(13871811) OR ISSN(15567265) OR ISSN(09467076) OR ISSN(15306984) OR ISSN(17480132) OR ISSN(15567265) OR ISSN(19317573) OR ISSN(09574484) OR ISSN(17483387) OR ISSN(15694410) OR ISSN(13869477) OR ISSN(15571955) OR ISSN(01416359) OR ISSN(16065131) OR ISSN(13596462) OR ISSN(16136810) OR ISSN(15533174) OR AFFIL(*nano*)) AND AFFILCOUNTRY(france) AND DOCTYPE(ar)

Page 30: Tendances et concentrations de compétences dans les nanotechs en France

IPC codes