Telecommunications Development towards 4G in Taiwan - Achievements and Perspectives of NTP Dr....

Telecommunications Development towards 4G in Taiwan - Achievements and Perspectives of NTP Dr. Yi-Bing Lin [email protected] June, 2006

2 Outline Introduction - Global Telecom Development Service Market & Equipment Market Wireless & Wire-line Industries Development Trend Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry The NTP in Taiwan Visions, Program Architecture, & Execution Projects Technology Roadmap Technical Achievements Telecommunications Development towards 4G Worldwide 4G Developments The NTP Perspectives - Vision and Strategy Summary

3 Global Communications Equipment and Communications Service Market Trend Communications Services Revenue Percentage 80.0%80.3%80.2% 80.0% 79.7% Unit:US$Billion Data source: Gartner Group ; IEK/ ITRI(2006/3)

4 20042005 Internet value-added service Internet connection service Mobile communication service Fixed voice service 1,150 1,281 6% 13% 37% 6% 13% 33% 13% 16% 0% : 44% 48%18% 11% Global Voice Service and Internet Service Revenue Comparison in 2005 Unit:US$Billion Data source: Gartner Group ; IEK/ITRI (2006/3)

5 Outline Introduction - Global Telecom Development Service Market & Equipment Market Wireless & Wire-line Industries Development Trend Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry The NTP in Taiwan Visions, Program Architecture, & Execution Projects Technology Roadmap Technical Achievements Telecom Development towards 4G Worldwide 4G Developments The NTP Perspectives - Vision and Strategy Summary

6 Taiwans Top Ten Communications Equipment in 2005 Data source: IEK /ITRI (2006/03) Unit: NT$100 million RankProduct 2005 production value 2005 growth rate 1 Mobile Phone 1,59019.3% 2 WLAN 64024.5% 3 GPS 56783.6% 4 xDSL CPE 3579.1% 5 SOHO Router 3270.4% 6 Cable CPE 270117.3% 7 Ethernet LAN Switch 2565.8% 8 Bluetooth 20540.1% 9 IP Phone 8717.6% 10 Analog Modem 51-26.6% Subtotal4,349- Centralization of top ten industries 88.2%-

7 Taiwans Telecommunications Service Revenue Distribution in 2005 Data source: Gartner Group ; IEK/ITRI (2006/3)

8 Taiwan Telecommunications Industry Development Trend The export output in 2005 is US$14.7 billion which is 96% of the total production 76% of the manufacturers output is OEM/ODM-oriented business Dual developments of broadband Internet equipment and wireless consumer communication products Growing reliance on Mainland China due to market and cost consideration Taiwans communications manufacturers are subject to the standards of US, Japan, and European countries due to the membership restriction posted on Taiwan by ITU Key components are controlled by foreign communications components suppliers and very few are made domestically

10 NTP s Visions

11 Science & Technologyproject Technology R&D TestingEnvironment National Communications Commission National Communications Commission Chung Hwa Teleco- mmunication Chung Hwa Teleco- mmunication Department Of Industrial Technology Department Of Industrial Technology Industrial Development Bureau Industrial Development Bureau Division of Engineering and Applied Science Division of Engineering and Applied Science Program Architecture Ministry of Transportation and communication Ministry of Transportation and communication Ministry of Economic Affairs Ministry of Economic Affairs National Science Council National Science Council Ministry of Education Ministry of Education TL ITRI(ICL OES) III,CSIST ITRI(ICL OES) III,CSIST University R&D Departments Telecommunication Industry R&D Departments Telecommunication Industry Basic research Education Important Product Development

12 Technical Advisors Wireless NetworkWorking Group Application ServicesWorking Group Administration Group Broadband InternetWorking Group International CollaborationWorking Group Wireless SystemWorking Group Program Director Chief Executive Officer Deputy Executive Officer NTP Program Organization Integrated Experiment Program: ENUM WLAN VoIP Security Service IOT DTV IEEE 802.16 OFDM EPON WSN TW 4G Working Group

14 NTP Wireless Communications Technology Development RoadmapWWAN 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 ICLBlue IIIGreen CSISTOrange Co-workRed developedGray 2006.04.10 IMT-Advanced (OFDMA) IMT-2000 (WCDMA R99/R4) IMT-2000 (WCDMA R99/R4) IOT HSPA IMT-Advanced (OFDMA) IMT-Advanced (OFDMA) IMT-Advanced (OFDMA) IMT-Advanced (OFDMA) WiMAX WiMAX Enhanced IEEE 802.11n Gigabit WLAN MB-OFDM UWB Gigabit UWB 3G/B3G Core Networks 3G/B3G Core Networks All-IP Networks WMAN WLAN WPAN Networks TW4G Focus

15 03 04 05 06 07 08 Network Communication Component Metropolitan Broadband Network Carrier Class Communication Software Description: CCLBlue area OESPurple area co-workRed area developedGray area Security Support Metro GE SW & GW WDM Module & Line Card Switch IC & Network Security Engine Carrier Grade Open Software Metropolitan Broadband Network FTTx FTTx Component VoIP NM & VPN LAN Switch SONET/SDH ADSL/Cable Modem Router & DSLAM The Roadmap of Broadband Network Technologies in NTP

16 04 05 06 07 08 Internet Security Strengthen telecommunications service industry Secure e-Taiwan Mobile Service Platform Integrated Service Platform NTP Roadmap for Development of Telecommunication Applications and Services ICLBlue Integrated plan yellow Co-workRed Novel Application Platform for Cellular/WLAN Interworking Digital Video Processing / Broadcast Digital Home Technologies DTV Platform and Infrastructure ENUM Network Security

18 Achievement WCDMA Baseband core IP

19 Achievement - WCDMA L2/L3 Protocol Stack

20 Achievement - WCDMA/WLL

21 Achievement - EPON-based FTTH network infrastructure at Nankung Software Science Park

22 Achievement - The NTP Technical Trial Projects

24 Global Context towards the Wireless World 4G Requirements 4G Specifications 4G Initial Deploy- ment

25 4G Development at NTT DoCoMo 4G research started in 1999, plan to introduce 4G services as early as 2006 VSF-OFCDM single air interface with adaptive parameters for heterogeneous environment Target: > 100 Mbps in cellular @ 300km/hr > 1 Gbps in hot spots & indoor Lab demo: simultaneous transmission of 4 HDTV videos, at 25 Mbps each Completed 4G field trial (downtown Yokosuka) in June 2004: DL average data rate of 135 Mbps, UL 20Mbps, at 30 km/hr in NLOS area 1-2 km away from BS Max. DL data rate of 300Mbps was observed in LOS environment Plan to realize much higher data rate by adding MIMO technology

26 4G Development at Korea ETRI MT (Mobile Telecommunication Research Division): HMm (High-speed Mobile Multimedia System) HPi (High-speed Portable Internet) 4G Mobile communication: Project started Jan. 25, 2002 Boradband, high capacity, high data transmission rate High quality color video, 3D video gaming, and 5.1 channel audio wireless network services 3-layer mobile communication network architecture: Upper-layer (HMm wide area wireless network): up to 100Mbps data rate at 250 km/hr mobility, target at IEEE802.20 standard Middle-layer (HPi small area wireless network): provide up to 30Mbps (2Mbps per user) multimedia data service at 60 km/hr mobility, target at IEEE802.20 standard Lower-layer (WLAN): up to 1Gbps data rate at stationary environment MT R&D department invested 120 manpower per year for the development of this 3-layer mobile communication network

27 China 4G Approach & Status FuTURE (2001~2003.08) 7 universities proposals accepted ( , , ) Independent evaluation platform & tools ( lead) 600 professors/engineers (excluding foreign/local companies investment) FuTURE+ (2003.08~2005.12): RMB $ 150M FDD group WG ( lead) TDD group WG ( lead) Unified HW platform WG Simulation and modeling WG (channel, QoS, traffic, resource,..) FuTURE II (2006~2010): One of 863 programs, estimated annual budget RMB $ 200M

28 Mobile & Wireless Coverage Scope EU IST Perspective New Radio accesses for terrestrial systems, Re-configurable radio and networks, Personal Area networks (PANs),Ultra-wideband (UWB), Advanced Antennas, End to end service delivery, IP based networking across heterogeneous domains, Advanced mobile satellite systems WPANs 4G New Air Interface WLAN WiMAX 2G/3G DAV/DVB Satellite Media Access System IP-Based Core Network Access Networks

29 3GPPs Evolution/Revolution Towards 4G 3GPP R4 (WCDMA) 3GPP R4 (WCDMA) 3GPP R5 (+HSDPA) 3GPP R5 (+HSDPA) 3GPP R6 (+HSUPA) 3GPP R6 (+HSUPA) 3GPP R7 (+MIMO) 3GPP R7 (+MIMO) 3GPP R? (OFDM?) 3GPP R? (OFDM?) IMT-2000 2001/11/04 2002/06/24 Enchanced IMT-2000 2003/09/26 2005/01/04 New Mobile Access

30 802.16/20 Evolution Toward 4G 802.16_2001 802.16a_2003 802.16_2004 802.16c_2002 802.16REVd 802.16 e (2005) ~20042005 802.16 f 802.16 g Mobility Mgmt. Info. Base Management Plan 802.20 2006 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access IEEE802.16e 2~11GHzFixed/Mobile120km/h (mobile) Raw data rate ~20Mbps (6MHz) IEEE802.20 ~3.5GHzMobile250km/h IP data transport 1Mbps/user 4G?

31 Outline Introduction - Global Telecom Development Service Market & Equipment Market Wireless & Wire-line Industries Development Trend Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry The NTP in Taiwan Visions, Program Architecture, & Execution Projects Technology Roadmap Technical Achievements Telecommunications Development towards 4G Worldwide 4G Developments The NTP 4G Perspectives - Vision and Strategy Summary

32 ITU-R Naming IMT-Advanced IMT-2000 IMT

33 TW4G Objectives To actively participate in the standardization of ITU-R 4G systems and establish Taiwans 4G essential IPRs. To develop 4G prototype systems Demo 1: 2008/Q3 Demo 2: 2010/Q3

34 TW4G Scope

35 TW4G Key Radio Parameters Peak data rateDown LinkUp Link 150 Mbps 4x2 MIMO 75 Mbps 2x4 MIMO Bandwidth20 MHz (7.5 bps/Hz)20 MHz (3.75 bps/Hz) Mobility300 km/h Key Technologies Multiple Access: SC-FDMA UL, OFDM+OFDM/CDMA DL MMR (mobile multi-hop relay) Intelligent Antenna array systems New OFDM Advanced Coding Cooperative RRM

36 TW4G Research Roadmap FY94 / 2005FY95 / 2006FY96 / 2007 FY97 / 2008FY98 / 2009FY99 / 2010 TW4G New Mobile Access: Spec. and Standard Development SPECs Total 125 90 75 Draft 1Draft 2 ITU-Std. Draft 3 Draft 4

37 Demo Systems Spec. (1) 20062007200820092010 Demo 1 (Feasibility Study) Demo 2 Demo 1 Demo 2 Draft 1 Spec. - OFDMA (DL), SC-FDMA (UL) - 50Mbps (DL), 25 Mbps (UL) - 60 km/h - 20 MHz with 2x2 MIMO - Carrier Frequency: around 3GHz - Applications: live DTV/HDTV, Mass FTP - OFDMA (DL), SC-FDMA (UL) - 100Mbps (DL), 50 Mbps (UL) - 150 km/h - 20 MHz with 4x2 MIMO - Carrier Frequency: around 3GHz - Uniform data coverage (multi-hop) - Multi-user Diversity (OFDMA/OFDM- CDMA) - Applications: live DTV/HDTV, Mass FTP Draft 2 Spec.Draft 3 Spec.

38 IPR Opportunities (1) Technologies for Uniform Data Rate Coverage Infrastructure-based architecture with multi-hop relaying for low power consumption and ubiquitous high-data-rate coverage Virtual antenna array with spatial multiplexing Smart antenna and/or beam-forming for coverage extension Multiple sub-channel allocation with water filling Technologies for High Spectrum Efficiency Distributed antenna array Configurable MIMO for combined diversity/spatial multiplexing Base-station pre-processing with multi-dimensional multi-user water filling OFDMA with inter-cell permutation for universal frequency reuse Multi-dimensional OFDM-CDMA multiple access New hybrid ARQ, FEC

39 RRM for High Mobility Environments Hybrid TDD-FDD duplexing Proactive fast base-station switching for fast, low-complexity handover Joint packet scheduling (multi-user diversity) and multi-user water filling Predictive channel estimation, reporting & calibration Base-station coordinated RRM IPR Opportunities (2)

40 TW4G Current Progress 3GPP LTE Participation 25 contributions LDPC Group: Intel, ITRI, LG, Mitsubishi, Motorola, Samsung and ZTE Weekly teleconference 2 joint contributions Turbo Code Partners: France Telecom, ITRI and Orange Expect to have joint contributions Contact in RAN2 Protocol stack simulation & joint contribution: Intel, Siemens-BenQ IEEE 802.16 MMR Participation 10 contributions ITRI/NCTU is one of the key contributors to the IEEE 802.16j tutorial. MMR alliance: Intel, ITRI, Motorola, UK-Fujitsu Co-develop simulation platform based on our current one Expect to have 2 or 3 joint contributions for the 802.16 #43 meeting Weekly conference call

41 Outline Introduction - Global Telecom Development Service Market & Equipment Market Wireless & Wire-line Industries Development Trend Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry The NTP in Taiwan Visions, Program Architecture, & Execution Projects Technology Roadmap Technical Achievements Industrial Impacts Telecommunications Development towards 4G Worldwide 4G Developments The NTP Perspectives - Vision and Strategy Summary

42 Summary NTPs objective is to integrate domestic resources from the government, industry, academia and research institutes for the development of technologies to strengthen the competitiveness of domestic communication industry Mobile phone, WLAN, SOHO router, xDSL CPE, GPS, Ethernet switch, Bluetooth, Cable CPE, IP phone, and Analog modem are Taiwans top ten communication equipment industries in 2004 Taiwan is ranked number one in the world in delivery of WLAN, Cable Modem,xDSL Modem, LAN Card, Hub, and SOHO Router

43 Summary (Continued) The production value of Taiwans communications equipment amounted to US$12.7 billion in 2004, with 64% for wireless communications products and 36% for broadband Internet products; and is projected to exceed US$ 30 billion in 2008 Total mobile phone manufactured in Taiwan reached 80 Million units in 2005, 10% of worldwide market; and is expected to exceed 150Million units in 2006, 16% of world market Form a dedicated TW4G team for long-term 4G R&D work, focus on IPR creation, develop demo system, and contribute to the 4G standard bodies

44 Thank You for Your Attention !

Telecommunications Development towards 4G in Taiwan - Achievements and Perspectives of NTP Dr....

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