Tehnici de Traducere Pollyanna

8/13/2019 Tehnici de Traducere Pollyanna

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Translation

Techniques 1


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Adj. young is not always

tnr,TR depends on the

combinabilitywith other words:

the day was still youngera dimineaa devreme.


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Substitution as a translation

technique can be of severalsubtypes:

a. Specification,or substituting

words with a wider meaning withwords of a narrower meaning:

Will you dothe room?Vei facecurenie n camer?


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c.Differentiation-substitute a word

by another one with parallelmeaning,

denoting a similar species: bamboo

curtaincortina de f ier.Bamboo and fier(iron)are materials

known for their hard nature.


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They are used to denote the

barriers between the Western andCommunist countries

(bamboo curtain in reference toChina,

cortina de f ierin reference to other

Comecon (Council for MutualEconomic Aid) states.


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d. Modulationis a logical

development of the notionexpressed by the word:

The title of the chapter 7 from Alice

n ara minunilor de Lewis Carrolcalled A mad tea-party

was translated into Ro Ceaiul nebunilor


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2.Metaphoric transformationsare based

on transferring the meaning due to the

similarity of notions.

The TL can re-metaphorize a word or a

phrase by using the same image.

Dont dirty your handswith that money!

Nu-i murdri minilecu banii tia!;

El ne va ntoarce banii la patele cailor - He will pay us our money back when hell

freezes over.


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GRAMMAR TRANSFORMATIONS

are morphological or syntacticalchanges in translated units.

They are subdivided into the

following types:

Grammar

substitution/transpositionHe is a poor swimmer.Elnoat

prost,


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Beatrix Potter isgenerally

regardedas one of the mostinfluential founders of childrensliterature.

Se considerc Beatrix Potteresteunul dintre cei mai influieni

fondatori ai literaturii penru copii.


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Word order change.

Usually the reason for thistransformation is

that En and Ro sentences have

different information structures,

or functional sentence perspective.

A new press conference was held inWashington yesterday

Ieri, la Washington, a avut loc o nou

conferin de pres


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Sentence partitioningis the

replacement of a simple sentencein the ST with a complex sentence

(with some clauses)

I wantyou to undestand thistransformation

Eu vreau ca voi s nelegeiaceast transformare.


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Sentence integration is a contrary

transformation. It takes place when we make one

sentence out of two or more,

or convert a complex sentence into

a simple one:


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In ancient Rome, garlic was

believed to make peoplecourageous. Roman soldiers,therefore, ate large quantities of it

before a battle.nainte de lupt, soldaii romani

mncau o cantitate considerabil deusturoi, deoarece n Roma antic secredea c usturoiul i face pe

oameni mai curajoi.


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COMPLEX TRANSFORMATIONS

This type of transformations concernsboth the lexical (semantic) and

grammatical level, i.e.

it touches upon structure and meaning. The following techniques can be

associated with lexical and grammatical

transformations:


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Explicatory translation-rewording the

meaning into another structure so that the

receptor will have a better understanding ofthe phrase.

Sometimes this transformation is named as

explicitation, defined as the technique ofmaking explicit in the TT information that is

imlicit in the ST

I have a nine-to-f ivejob.Eu lucrez de la ora 9 dimineaapn laora 5 seara.


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Reduction(omission,

implicitation) is giving upredundant and communicatively

irrelevant words:

Elvis Presley denied being lewdand obscene.

Elvis Presley a negat faptul c s-ar fi purtat indecent.


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Integral transformationis the

replacement of a set phrase withanother clichd structure that has

the same speech function:

How do you do!ncntat decunotin!;

Wet paint.Atenie, vopsit.Help yourself.Servii-v.


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Antonymic translation is

describing the situation by the targetlanguage from the contrary angle.

She is not unwor thyof your

attention. Ea chiar meritatenia D-str.


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Complex compensationis a deliberate

change of the word/structure by another

one

because the exact equivalent of the TL

word or phrase is unable to produce thesame impact upon the receptor as does

the SL word or phrase.

Their food, clothing and wages wereless bad than they had been.

Acum, hrana, mbrcmintea i salariul

lor nu erauatt de rele ca pe vremur i.


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Tehnici de Traducere Pollyanna

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