Tawara D. Goode - NCCCA legal permanent resident or “green card” recipient is defined by...

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University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities

Selected National Demographic Trends

Tawara D. GoodeDirector, Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence

Assistant Professor, Center for Child and Human Development

Spring 2016

Selected demographic trends forthe U.S.

Slide Source:© 2016 ‐ Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence

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The facts, nothing but the facts …

A NEW DEMOGRAPHIC REALITY

A series of projections from the U.S. Census Bureau estimates: In 2044, the nation will become “majority

minority” (all people except those who self‐identify as non‐Hispanic, White alone)

As of 2014, among the population under age 18, the United States is already nearly a “majority minority” nation. This population is expected to reach “majority minority “ status in 2020.


Data Source: Colby, Sandra L. and Jennifer M. Ortman, Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060, Current Population Reports, P25‐1143, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2014.Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/p25‐1143.pdf



A series of projections from the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that between 2014‐2060:

The native population is expected to increase by 62 million (or 22 percent), reaching 339 million in 2060.

The foreign‐born population is projected to grow from 42 million to 78 million, an increase of 36 million (or 85 percent).



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A series of projections from the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that:

by 2044, the United States is projected to become a plurality nation. While the non‐Hispanic White alone population will still be the largest, no race or ethnic group is projected to have greater than a 50 percent share of the nation’s total.



DEFINITION OF LEGAL PERMANENT RESIDENT

Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2013 Annual Flow Report,Randal Monger & James Yankay . 2014. Retrieved on 1/10/15 from http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/ois_lpr_fr_2013.pdf

A legal permanent resident or “green card” recipient is defined by immigration law as a person who has been granted lawful permanent residence in the United States.

Permanent resident status confers certain rights and responsibilities. Legal Permanent Residents may live and work permanently anywhere in the United States, own property, and attend public schools, colleges, and universities.

Legal Permanent residents may also join certain branches of the Armed Forces and apply to become U.S. citizens if they meet certain eligibility requirements. (p. 1/6)


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Category of Admission Number Percent

New Arrivals 459,751 46.4

Adjustment of Status 530,802 53.6

Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration

Data Source: Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2013 Annual Flow Report, Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 1‐Legal Permanent Resident Flow By Year, Fiscal Years 2011‐2013.

LEGAL PERMANENT RESIDENT FLOW FY 2013

N = 990,553


United States 2013:Legal Permanent Resident Flow by Region

Africa Asia EuropeNorth America Caribbean Central America Other North America Oceania South America Unknown

98,304400,548

86,556315,660122,406

44,406 148,530

5,27780,945

3,263

Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of ImmigrationStatistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2012 Annual Flow Report,Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 3-Flow by Region and Country of Birth, Fiscal Years 2011-2013

Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence

Total 990,553

9.9%40.4%

8.7%31.9%12.4%

4.5%15.0%0.5%8.2%0.3%

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Top 10 Countries of Birth of Legal PermanentResidents in the United States in 2013

Mexico China, People’s Republic India Philippines Dominican RepublicCubaVietnamS. Korea Colombia Haiti

135,02871,79868,45854,44641,31132,21927,10123,16621,131 20,351

Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of ImmigrationStatistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2013 Annual Flow Report,Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 3-Flow by Region and Country of Birth, Fiscal Years 2011-2013

Total 990,553

13.6%7.2%6.9%5.5%4.2%3.3%2.7%2.3%2.1%2.1%


Legal Permanent Resident Flow by Metropolitan Area of Residence 2013

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island [NY, NJ, PA] Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana [CA] Miami-Ft. Lauderdale-Pompano Beach [FL] Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC, VA, MD, WV] Chicago-Joliet-Naperville [IL, IN, WI]Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown [TX]San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont [CA] Dallas-Ft. Worth-Arlington, [TX] 26,760 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy [MA, NH] Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta [GA] Other

167,38379,89366,636 39,17032,81931,95330,600

23,867 20,054

471,408

Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2012 Annual Flow Report, Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 5- Legal Permanent Resident Flow by Metropolitan Area of Residence, Fiscal Years 2011-2013

Total 990,553

16.9%8.1%6.7%4.0%3.3% 3.2%3.1%2.7%2.4%2.0%47.6%


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Top 10 States of Residence of Legal Permanent Residents in the United States in 2013

Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics U.S. Legal Permanent Residents:2011-2013 Annual Flow Report, Randall Monger & James Yankay. Slide Source:© 2015 - National Center for Cultural Competence

Total N = 990,553

California 191,806 19.4%New York 133,601 13.5%Florida 102,939 10.4%Texas 92,674 9.4%New Jersey 53,082 5.4%Illinois 35,988 3.6% Massachusetts 29,482 3.0%Virginia 27,861 2.8%Maryland 25,361 2.6% Pennsylvania 24,720 2.5%

Ranked by 2013 LPR Flow

ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates One Race or Latino or Hispanic and Race

Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Demographic & Housing Estimates, Table DP05

Slide Source:© 2016 -Georgetown University National Center for

Cultural Competence

RACE NUMBER Percent of

POPULATION

One Race 318,857,056 97.0%

White 233,963,128 73.4%

Black or African American 40,379,066 12.7%

American Indian or Alaska Native 2,601,714 0.8%

Asian 16,686,960 5.2%

Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander 557,154 0.2%

Some Other Race 16,703,187 5.2%

Two or More Races 9,605,771 3.0%

HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE

Hispanic or Latino of any Race 55,279,452 17.3%

Total Population = 316,128,839

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White and Black or African American

White and American Indian and Alaska Native

White and Asian

White and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

White and Some Other Race

Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native

Black or African American and Asian

Black or African American and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

Black or African American and Some Other Race

American Indian and Alaska Native; Asian

American Indian and Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

American Indian and Alaska Native and Some Other Race

Asian and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

Asian and Some Other Race

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander and Some Other Race

Three or more races

Population Self-Identified Categorical Listingsby Two or More Races

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder,


ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates ONE RACE – AMERICAN INDIAN ALASKA NATIVE


Population = 2,601,714

GROUPING NUMBER% OF U.S.

POPULATION

Cherokee tribal grouping 282,867 0.1%

Chippewa tribal grouping 115,987 0.0%

Navajo tribal grouping 320,603 0.1%

Sioux tribal grouping 125,790 0.0%


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ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates

ONE RACE

Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1- Year Demographic & Housing Estimates, Table DP05


ASIAN NUMBER% of U.S.

POPULATION

Asian Indian 95,495 1.4%

Chinese 156,675 2.3%

Filipino 12,340 0.2%

Japanese 9,918 0.1 %

Korean 20,659 0.3%

Vietnamese 44,485 0.7%

Other Asian 73,507 1.1%



ONE RACE


Population = 557,154

NATIVE HAWAIIAN AND

OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDERNUMBER

0% of U.S.

POPULATION

Native Hawaiian 180,203 01%

Guamanian or Chamorro 73,811 0.0%

Samoan 114,288 0.0%

Other Pacific Islander 188,852 0.1%


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HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE NUMBER

% of U.S.

POPULATION

Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 55,279,452 17.3%

Mexican 35,320,579 11.1%

Puerto Rican 5,266,730 1.7%

Cuban 2,046,805 0.6%

Other Hispanic or Latino 12,645,330 4.0%



ONE RACE


WHITE NUMBER

% of U.S.

POPULATION

White (non‐Hispanic or Latino) 233,963,128 73.4%



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ACS 2014 Massachusetts Demographic Estimates

ONE RACE


BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN NUMBER

% of U.S.

POPULATION

Black or African American 40,379,066 12.7%



ACS 2014 Massachusetts Demographic Estimates

TWO OR MORE RACES


TWO OR MORE RACES POPULATION 0% of U.S.

POPULATION

White and Black or African American 2,518,746 O.8%

White and American Indian and Alaska Native 1,881,024 0.6%

White and Asian 1,929,461 O.6%

Black or African American and American Indian

and Alaska Native 312,454 0.1%


POPULATION = 9,605,771

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What are the demographic trends in languages spoken in the …


Languages Spoken at Home in the U.S. in 2014

English only 78.0%

Other than English languages 21.1%

Speak Spanish or Spanish Creole 39,254,342 (13.1%)

Speak Indo European languages 10,808,453 (3.6%)[French (Patois, Cajun), French Creole, Italian, Portuguese, Portuguese Creole, German, Yiddish, Other West Germanic languages, Scandinavian languages, Greek, Russian, Polish, Serbo-Croatian, Other Slavic languages, Armenian, Persian, Gujarathi, Hindi, Urdu, Other Indic languages]

Speak Asian and Pacific Island languages 10,134,871 (3.4%)[Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Mon-Kymer, Cambodian, Miao, Hmong, Thai, Laotian, Vietnamese, Tagalog, other Pacific Island language]

Other Languages 2,980,821 (1.0%)[Navajo, Other Native American languages, Hungarian, Arabic, Hebrew, African languages, other unspecified languages]

Total Population 5 years and over 299,084,046


Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, 2014 American Community Survey-1 Year Estimates, Table S1601

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Limited English Speaking Households formerly (linguistic isolation) refers to households in which no member 14 years old and over:(1) speaks only English or (2) speaks a non-English language and speaks English “very well.”

Limited English Speaking Households

All households 4.5%%

Households speaking--

Spanish 23.1% Other Indo-European languages 15.60% Asian and Pacific Island languages 26.5% Other languages 17.8%

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder, 2014 American Community Survey- 1 Year Estimates, Table S1602


Limited English Speaking Households in the Unites States in 2014

CONTACT US

National Center for Cultural Competencehttp://[email protected]

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