Tata Indica_case Study

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    Inception

    Tata Motors Limited is India's largest automobile company, with revenues of Rs.

    24,000 crores (USD 5.5 billion) in 2005-06. By far it is the leader in commercial

    vehicles in each segment. It is also the second largest in the passenger vehicles

    market with winning products in the compact, midsize car and utility vehicle

    segments. The company is the world's fifth largest medium and heavy

    commercial vehicle manufacturer.

    Established in 1945, Tata Motors' presence indeed cuts across the length and

    breadth of India.. The company's manufacturing base is spread across

    Jamshedpur, Pune and Lucknow, supported by a nation-wide dealership, sales,

    services and spare parts network comprising over 2,000 touch points. Close to 4

    million Tata vehicles ply on Indian roads, since the first rolled out in 1954.

    The foundation of the company's growth over the last 50 years has been a deep

    understanding of economic stimuli and customer needs, and the ability to

    translate them into customer-desired offerings through R&D. Established in1966, the company's Engineering Research Centre, with 1,400 engineers and

    scientists, has developed pioneering technologies and products. Today the

    company has R&D centers in Pune, Jamshedpur, Lucknow, in India. And not

    only this, it also has R&D centers in South Korea, Spain, and the UK.

    The pace of new product development in Tata Motors has quickened. In 2005,

    the company created a new segment by launching the Tata Ace, India's first

    indigenously developed mini-truck. The years to come will see the introduction

    of several other innovative vehicles, all rooted in emerging customer needs.

    Besides product development, the R&D centers of the company are also focusing

    on environment-friendly technologies in emissions and alternative fuels.

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    Product: TATA INDICA V2

    The Brand value

    Indica, the first truly Indian car heralds Indias arrival on the global automobile

    arena. The company strives to make the Indica accessible to the value-seeking

    Indian, without compromises. It is a trustworthy, reliable car that appeals to the

    head as well as the heart. The brand is recognized as one of the strongest and most

    enduring of the past decade and has consistently figured amongst the most trusted

    brands in industry surveys. The Tata Indica catapulted the Indian automobile

    industry into the big league of the global arena.

    It has been created in an industry rife with global competition, requiring huge

    financial investment and scale as well as high technological competence.

    Facts about Indica

    Tata Motors is the youngest passenger car company in the world.

    The car came into being concept freeze to launch in just 31 months.

    The name, Indica, was derived from two words Indias Car.

    The Indica sold its second 100,000th car in a record period of less than 18

    months.

    Indicas investment of Rs. 19.20 billion for a capacity of 150,000 cars

    achieved cash profits in its third year and net profits in its fourth.

    Indica catapulted Tata Motors as the second largest player in the Indian

    passenger vehicle market.

    In the Indian car industry, Indica Club is the largest brand loyalty program.

    Indica is instrumental in creating a Rs. 46 billion passenger car business for

    Tata Motors within five years of its launch.

    Indica investment became EVA positive in its fifth year a rare distinction in

    the automobile world.

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    GLOBAL MARKETING STRATEGIES

    As compared to others who manufacture lower B segment cars; Tata Motors

    (Telco) has drawn up a clear cut strategy that highlights the fact that their only

    competitor is Palio in the B segment. This is their USP in a market dominated by

    luxury and super premium cars. They expect demand from Spain, Malta, Italy and

    Portugal and are striving for markets in UK, Iran and China.

    Their Goal is the international market in the long term. They aim for 20 per cent

    of business from the international market.

    Realizing the potential of Indica, Telco modified the model and launched Indiva

    a MPV concept at the Geneva Auto Fair in Switzerland.

    The Tata Indica v2 sedan is likely to be launched in the second half of the next

    fiscal year. The Sedan has been styled by IDEA the Italian design house that

    penned Indica. The result is a well-proportioned but conservative-looking mid-

    size car.

    The invitation to the motoring media to Go on, try them yourself at the

    WesBank raceway in December 2005 contributed to the high level of media

    attention. This open and honest approach to communicating the value of their

    products served well for the ongoing building of the Tata brand in South Africa.

    Given the progress the Tata Group has made in the past 10 years and the scope for

    involvement and growth in numerous sectors in South Africa and rest of Africa,

    Tata can be expected to shift gears upwards soon.

    Ratan Tata has emphasized his groups commitment to the South African market,

    commenting that the arrival of our cars in South Africa is the fulfillment of a

    desire I have held since I first came here our countries can do much together

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    and we are focusing seriously on our presence here we will not take away but

    will add to South Africa.

    Product

    Though a late entrant, the Indica quickly established itself as the benchmark for

    the segment. By offering exciting features, the car changed the rules of the

    category in Space, Power, Style, Safety and Economy for international market.

    The Indica ensured a pleasant ride and handling experience as it had features like

    wide large tyres, generous leg room and independent front and rear suspension. It

    developed a new segment of diesel small cars along with its petrol offering. The

    luggage space was also the best in its class.

    The rigid 980 kgs steel body of the car was rigorously tested at India's first and

    only crash test facility. A collapsible steering wheel, impact absorbing bumpers,

    anti-submarine seats, crumple zones and side impact beams are just a few of the

    features that make the Indica one of the safest cars on the roads today. Savings are

    ensured with the fuel-efficient 1.4L diesel engine, while the 1.4L petrol engine is

    optimized for performance.

    The foray into the export markets with the Indica would commence only after

    meeting the initial requirements of the domestic market. However, the company

    will commence development of the export model, work on homologation and

    ensure that the car meets all the norms of the markets abroad.

    Indica features for international market:

    Collapsible steering column

    Side-impact beam

    Energy-absorbing crumple zones in the front

    Anti-submarine seats

    Child-safety locks on rear doors

    Laminated front and rear windshield glass

    http://www.rediff.com/business/1999/mar/23indica.htmhttp://www.rediff.com/business/1999/mar/23indica.htmhttp://www.rediff.com/business/1999/mar/23indica.htm
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    Promotion

    More car per car is the famous tagline of this product. The Indicas positioning

    has remained consistent with the brand's offering in an increasingly competitive

    market. The Indica is now synonymous with the word More, by encapsulating

    the inherent product strengths and marrying them with the customer trait of

    desiring More.

    A promotion strategy for Indica v2 in international market is more or less same as

    that of the Indian market. Media innovations have been a key to the success of the

    Indica. The positioning was strengthened with the successful launch of the Indica

    V2, which assumed the leadership position in the year of its launch.

    The Indica v2 was launched in the international market only through the press

    medium, with three diesel versions and a petrol version, and this campaign

    shattered many automobile advertising myths. The car was launched without any

    television advertising, but through high-impact newspaper ads, dominating the

    medium and delivering the desired impact. The campaign redefined the

    competition by keeping away from the small car nomenclature. Headlines such

    as Youll never have to suffer a small car again assisted customers in

    distinguishing between their old choices and the Indica. This, in effect, placed the

    Indica on the pedestal of leadership, set to change the rules of the game.

    A recent campaign for the Indica V2 has helped in building the product on the

    rational platform and adds an emotional layer. Anchored on the insight Its only

    human to want more, the campaign revolves around interesting candid moments

    in the daily lives of normal everyday people who desire more; be it a boy wanting

    the other boys bigger lollipop, or a baby crying when her parents stop driving her

    around in the Indica V2. The latest campaign moves to the Even more car per

    car positioning.

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    Place

    Tata automobile group have a very large distribution network all over the world.

    Tata Indica v2 is exported and assembled in many countries. South Africa has an

    assembling unit for consumer vehicles. Other places where the companys

    products (Tata Indica) are exported and in some assembled also are mentioned

    below:

    Africa :- Algeria , Angola , Ethiopia , Ghana , Kenya , Mauritius , Sudan ,

    Uganda , South Africa , Senegal etc.

    Europe: - Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, UK

    and Ireland.

    CIS : - Belarus, Russia, Ukraine.

    Asia: - Bangladesh, Malaysia, Sri-Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan.

    Australia continent

    Price:

    Tata Motors adopted a competitive pricing strategy for Indica in the global

    market. Prices were fixed on the basis of the norms prevailing in the international

    market. Also the prices offered by their competitors like Toyota, Ford, Fiat, were

    kept in mind while deciding the prices.

    Brand Image

    Indica, the first truly Indian car heralds Indias arrival on the global automobile

    arena. It strives to make the Indica accessible to the value-seeking Indian, without

    compromises. A trustworthy, reliable car that appeals to the head as well as the

    heart. Truly More car per car the brand has consistently figured amongst the

    most trusted brands in industry surveys and is recognized as one of the strongest

    and most enduring of the past decade. Created in an industry rife with global

    competition, requiring huge financial investment and scale as well as high

    technological competence, the Tata Indica catapulted the Indian as well as

    automobile industry into the big league of the global arena.

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    For Indica V2 brand building, Tata Engineering roll out media blitz

    Tata Engineering is all set to launch an aggressive multi-media ad campaign, in a

    bid to boost sales and build the brand image of its new launch, Tata Indica V2.

    While launching the Indica V2 in international market, the company had released

    only announcement ads to create awareness for the new launch. And now to

    promote Indica V2, the company plans to roll out a media blitz.

    The main objective of the multi-media campaign is to further build perfect global

    brand image for Indica V2 in highly competitive international market or global

    automobile market. And the new media blitz will include a print campaign,

    comprising a series of press advertisements, outdoor-media campaign, television

    commercials and ground promotions.

    The agency has positioned the new launch as the next stage in car revolution.

    Created by FCB-Ulka advertising, the creatives of the print campaign will

    highlight the improvements that are being carried out in the new version,

    especially to fit into international norms for consumer vehicles.

    According to the company spokesperson: "As part of the overall brand-surround

    experience, Indica V2 will also be promoted through 'Customer Relationship

    Management (CRM) programmes run by - Indica Club - our CRM initiative

    which was launched last year." The club now has an impressive database of Indica

    customers, claims the company. The company is also looking at adding more

    customer-friendly features to Telco's existing Website.

    Tata Motors Asia-Pacific markets

    Tata motors is now concentrating on international market to promote Tata Indica

    v2 into the international market. It is also planning to increase export of Tata

    Indica v2 in other continents. Here are some key facts about Tata motors:

    Key highlights

    Tata Motors see upside to their estimates. Aggressive ramp-up in exports

    as company works on multiple initiatives in cars and CVs.

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    With the company now entering the international arena, the R&D team is

    working on next generation of changes on cars.

    The cost reduction efforts have driven lowering of break-even in CVs and

    the company is targeting further 30% over the next few years.

    Launch of variants/facelift of the Indica will keep up the momentum,

    evaluating entry low-priced segment A model.

    Near-term positive news flow: bagging of South African car order,

    progress on due diligence of the Daewoo Commercial Vehicle factory.

    With top line momentum remaining strong, cash generation is running at

    record highs. Stock trades are also at an attractive price-to-cash buy

    position.

    Aggressive export strategy

    In the CV segment, Tata Motors (Telco) revealed that it is in the final

    round of bidding for the South African car order.

    In the car segment, exports to Rover have commenced and will be ramped

    up in 2HFY06. Given the better than expected response, Tata Motors see

    upside to their estimates on this front.

    Telco also commences due diligence for acquiring Daewoo Commercial

    Vehicle (DWCV) and believes that DWCV provides a good fit to its

    product profile with higher-HP cars.

    Talks with industry sources have indicated that the size of the South

    African car order at 100,000 over 4 years, currently not factored in their

    estimates. The order is for the Government's bus-taxi project and would be

    a 17-35 sealer bus.

    Daewoo Commercial Vehicle (DWCV) is a profitable company withlimited debt and a capacity of 20,000 trucks p.a. based on Isuzu

    technology. The plant is an integrated one and does not make its own

    aggregates.

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    Cost reduction focus

    The company elaborated on the strategy adopted for the raw material and

    operating cost reduction over the last four years.

    It is also working on the next generation changes.

    Telco is working to bridge the gap between its own offerings and those of

    international products.

    Telco's Engineering Research Centre (ERC) described its strategy at

    developing products to meet international requirements and changes in

    domestic products bought on by the improved road network.

    With the development of the improved road network, Telco believed that

    cars and CVs would require a new set of features like higher power-to-weight ratio, enhanced safety features, higher electronics content, etc.

    Telco's City Rover already complies with UK standards (Euro-IH

    compliant, anti-lock braking systems, airbags, etc) and in CVs, company is

    working on its new platform to target global markets.

    Indica variants in year 2007

    The company will launch the station-wagon and sports version of theIndica, and it is also working towards a facelift of the Indica in FY06.

    Management is also evaluating launch of a car in the lower-priced segment

    A post.

    Telco's capex spend will be Rs5bn per annum over the next two-three

    years, primarily on product development