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TITEL :
PROJECT NO. : 130008
PROJECT NAME : SUNNY Project
CLIENT : Solvay Silica Korea Co., Ltd.
LOCATION : Gunsan, Korea
This DOCUMENT is property of Posco Engineering Co., Ltd.. Therefore, it shall not be released to any third party without permission of
an authorized personnel of the Posco Engineering Co., Ltd..
0Project
Management
G.W.Lee J.B.Lee
Sep 28, 2014 Aug 28, 2014 Aug 28, 2014
REV. NO. Date Description PREP'N REVIEW APPROVAL
REV. NO.PREPARATIO
PREPARATION REVIEW APPROVALDEP'T
0 Aug 28, 2014 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL Y.S.YANG H.K.BYUN K.M.LEEM
CALCULATION SHEETS FOR
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CALCULATION SHEETS FOR DOC. NO. :
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1. GENERAL CRITERIA
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 CODE, STANDARD AND REFERENCE DOCUMENT
1.3 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
1.4 DESIGN CONSTANT
1.5 DESIGN LOAD
1.6 TYPICAL LOAD COMBINATION
2. DESIGN DATA
2.1 DESIGN DIMENSION
2.2 PILE INFORMATION
3. DESIGN LOAD
3.1 VENDOR LOAD DATA
3.2 DEAD LOAD
3.3 EMPTY LOAD
3.4 OPERATING LOAD
3.5 TEST LOAD
3.6 WIND LOAD
3.7 SEISMIC LOAD
3.8 DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY
4. LOAD COMBINATION
4.1 LEGEND
4.2 LOAD COMBINATION FOR STABILITY & SERVICEABILITY CHECK
4.3 LOAD COMBINATION FOR REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN
5. STABILITY CHECK
5.1 CALCULATION OF TOTAL WORKING LOAD FOR STABILITY CHECK
5.2 PILE STABILITY CHECK
6. MEMBER DESIGN OF RING WALL
6.1 CALCULATION OF MEMBER FORCE
6.2 MEMBER CHECK OF RING WALL
7. MEMBER DESIGN OF FOOTING
7.1 CALCULATION OF TOTAL WORKING LOAD FOR MEMBER DESIGN
7.2 CALCULATION OF MEMBER FORCE
7.3 MEMBER CHECK OF FOOTING
8. REBAR SKETCH
APPENDIX-1 : WIND LOAD BY ASCE 7-10
APPENDIX-2 : WIND LOAD BY KBC 2009
APPENDIX-3 : SEISMIC LOAD BY UBC 97
APPENDIX-4 : SEISMIC LOAD BY KBC 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. GENERAL CRITERIA
1.1 GENERAL
- Project Name : SUNNY Project
- Location : Gunsan, Korea
- Unit System : SI-Unit System
1.2 CODE, STANDARD AND REFERENCE DOCUMENT
- KBC 2009
General concrete design and Specification
- ASCE 7-10
- ACI 318-08
Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (American Concrete Institute)
- UBC 97
Uniform Building Code, Structural Engineering Design Provision
1.3 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
1) Concrete ( Refer to 11C060-GG-001)
- Unit Weight
For Reinforced Concrete : = kN/m
- Min. Compressive Strength at 28 days
For Suspended Slabs Structural columns
and concrete exposed to salt or acids : = MPa
For Foundation Slabs on ground not exposed to
Acid Attack or SaltAttack : = MPa
2) Reinforcement Steel Bar (ASTM A615 Grade 60)
- Minimum Yield Strength : = MPa
- Modulus of Elasticity : = MPa
3) Soil
- Unit Weight
For Soil above Ground Water : = kN/m
For Soil below Ground Water : = kN/m
- Design Ground Water Level
As per Soil Investigation Report to be closed after site preparation
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Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (American Society of Civil Engineers)
c 24.0
f'c 24.0
s 19.0
s 9.0
f'c 24.0
fy 420
Es 200000
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1.4 DESIGN CONSTANT
1) Coefficient of Friction ( Refer to 11C060-Gs-002)
- Steel to Steel : =
- Steel to Concrete : =
- Steel to Roller : =
- Concrete to Soil : =
- Teflon to Teflon : =
2) Factor of Safety (for Shallow Foundation) (No Data. ASSUME)
- For Sliding : =
- For Overturning : =
- For Buoyancy : =
1.5 DESIGN LOAD
1) Equipment Load
2) Wind Load
- Applied In Accordance with ASCE 7-10
- The detail calculation of wind load refer to 'Appendix-1'.
- Applied In Accordance with KBC 2009
- The detail calculation of wind load refer to 'Appendix-2'.
3) Earthquake Load
- Applied In Accordance with UBC-97
- The detail calculation of earthquake load refer to 'Appendix-3'.
- Applied In Accordance with KBC 2009
- The detail calculation of earthquake load refer to 'Appendix-4'.
0.30
SF 1.2
0.40
0.00
SF 2.0
SF 1.5
0.10
0.40
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1.6 TYPICAL LOAD COMBINATION
1) Legend
2) Allowable Stress Design Method (for Foundation Stability and Serviceability Check)
Note, f : Increase Factor of Allowable Stress
3) Ultimate Strength Design Method (for Reinforced Concrete Member Design)
Maintenance 1.2 D + 1.2 DE + 1.6 B
1.2 D + 1.2 DT + 0.4 WTest
1.4 D + 1.4 DT
0.9 D + 0.9 DO + 1.0 E + 0.9 TF
0.9 D + 0.9 DO + 1.6 W + 0.9 TF
1.2 D + 1.2 DO + 1.0 L + 1.0 E + 1.2 TF
1.2 D + 1.2 DO + 1.2 L + 1.6 W + 1.2 TF
Condition Load combinations
Erection
Operating
1.2 D + 1.2 DO + 1.6 L + 1.2 TF
Maintenance 1.0 D + 1.0 DE + 1.0 B 1.00
1.0 D + 1.0 DT + 0.25 W 1.00Test
1.0 D + 1.0 DT 1.00
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 0.75 L + 0.525 E 1.00
1.4 D + 1.4 DO + 1.4 TF
1.0 D + 1.0 DE + 0.5 W
1.0 D + 1.0 DE + 0.7 E
Water Pressure
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.0 D + 1.0 DE
Condition Load combinations f
DE Erection(Empty) Load of Equipment E Earthquake Load
TF
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 1.0 W
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 1.0 TF
1.4 D + 1.4 DE
D Dead Load W Wind Load
DT Test Load of Equipment H Earth Pressure
DO Operating Load of Equipment Thermal Load
L Live Load B Bundle Pull Load
F
Erection
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 0.7 E 1.00
1.00
0.9 D + 0.9 DE + 1.0 E
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 0.75 L + 0.75 W Operating
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 1.0 L
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.9 D + 0.9 DE + 0.8 W
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2. DESIGN DATA
2.1 DESIGN DIMENSION
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10.8
0
11.6
0Anchor B.C.D = 11.19
0.60
0.40
P L A N
Tank I.D = 11.00
0.40
12.40
0Page
0.40
[unit : m]
0.40
1.30Compacted Sand Fill
0.200.70
0.80(ht)
SECTION
10.0
0
0.50
0.50
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2.2 PILE INFORMATION
1) Pile Arrangement ( Total Piles :
2) Allowable Pile Capacity
- For Vertical Direction : = kN/ea (No Data. ASSUME)
- For Lateral Direction : = kN/ea
- For Uplift Direction : = kN/ea
3) Section Modulus of Pile Arrangement
= Ni x Di / 8 , = Ii / (Di/2)
:
:
:
Minimum Section Modulus of Total Pile Arrangement : = m
4) Minimum Pile Spacing Check
- Minimum Distance of Pile to Pile = m = m O.K
- Minimum Distance of Pile to Edge = m = m O.K
P.H.C Pile 500 - 24 ea )
[unit : m]
d2i0.75
d1i
12.40 Di D2
Pupa 100.00
2.00
Ii Zi
Circle Array
Dia., Di
Q'ty
Ni
Space of
Circles, d1i
Space of Piles
in Each Circle, d2i
Moment of
Inertia, Ii
3.00D 1.50
D1
0.75
PILE ARRANGEMENT PLAN
Pva 1000.00
Pha 100.00
42.21
D2 6.90 8 2.00 2.64 47.61 66.68
D1 10.90 12 - 2.82 178.22
Section
Modulus, Zi
m ea Di~Di-1 , m m m m
158.64D3 2.90 4 2.00 2.05 4.21
0.75 1.50D 0.75
Zmin. 42.21
TOTAL 24 - - 230.03 -
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3. DESIGN LOAD
3.1 VENDOR LOAD DATA
3.2 DEAD LOAD
1) Footing Weight : x x x = kN
2) Ringwall Weight : x ( - ) / x x = kN
3) Inner soil weight : x / x x = kN
4) Outer soil weight : ( x - x / )
x x = kN
5) Total Weight : + + + = kN
3.3 EMPTY LOAD
- = kg = kN
3.4 OPERATING LOAD
- = kg = kN
3.5 TEST LOAD
- = kg = kN
0.70 24.00 236.45
24.00 1834.20
11.60 10.80
1834.20 236.45 3303.01
4
0.8284
DO 829246.0 8134.90
DT 852585.0 8363.86
4
Operating Case
1154.27 78.09
DE 27752.0 272.25
Wind
Wind Load
12.40 11.60
0.20 18.00 78.09
Seismic
Empty Case
0.8284 12.40 0.60
Load CaseVertical Horizontal Moment
Remark
kg kg kg.m
Operating Weight 829,246
Test Weight 852,585
10.80 0.70 18.00 1154.274
Empty Weight 27,752
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3.6 WIND LOAD
1) By Vendor
- Lateral Force : = kg = kN
- Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kg = kN.m
2) By Calculation ASCE 7-10 (Refer to 'Appendix-1')
- Lateral Force : = kN
- Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
3) By Calculation KBC 2009 (Refer to 'Appendix-2')
- Lateral Force : = kN
- Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
4) Design Use Value
*Moment Load at Top of Pedestal
- Design Wind Load In Empty Condition, WE
Lateral Force : = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
Moment at Bottom of Foundation
= Mw + Hw x ht = + x = kN.m
kN
55.93 319.01
Hw 157.49
157.49 871.25
Use value - 157.49 871.25
Mw 319.01
Load Case BasisVertical Lateral *Moment
kN kN.m
Wind Load
By Vendor - - -
By Calculation KBC 2009
Hw 157.49
Mw 871.25
0.00
0.00
157.49
Hw
Mw
By Calculation ASCE 7-10 -
0.00
0.00
-
0.80 997.25
Mw 871.25
Hw 55.93
Mwf 871.25
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3.7 SEISMIC LOAD
1) By Vendor
- In Empty Condition, EE
Lateral Force : = kg = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kg = kN.m
- In Operating Condition, EO
Lateral Force : = kg = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kg = kN.m
2) By Calculation UBC 97 (Refer to 'Appendix-3')
- In Empty Condition, EE
Lateral Force : = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
- In Operating Condition, EO
Lateral Force : = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
3) By Calculation KBC 2009 (Refer to 'Appendix-4')
- In Empty Condition, EE
Lateral Force : = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
- In Operating Condition, EO
Lateral Force : = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
Heo 0.00 0.00
Meo
Heo 1622.64
Meo
2542.16
0.00 0.00
0.00
Hee 54.30
Hee
Mee 0.00
Meo 12710.79
Mee 271.52
8113.21
0.00 0.00
Mee 425.39
Hee 85.08
Heo
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4) Design Use Value
*Moment Load at Top of Pedestal
- Design Seismic Load In Empty Condition
Lateral Force : = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
Moment at Bottom of Foundation
= Mee + Hee x ht = + x = kN.m
- Design Seismic Load In Empty Condition
Lateral Force : = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
Moment at Bottom of Foundation
= Meo + Heo x ht = + x = kN.m
3.8 DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY
1) Design Load Summary for Foundation
425.39
Load
Case
Vertical
Force
Lateral
Force
Moment at
Bot.of FDNDescription
V H Mf
kN kN
Heo 2542.16
Meo 12710.79
Vertical Lateral
85.08 425.39 0.80
Hee 85.08
By Calculation KBC 2009 - 54.30
Mefo 2542.16 12710.79 0.80 12710.79
Load Case BasiskN kN
Mefe
Mee 425.39
kN.m
D 3303.01 Dead Load (Foundation Selfweight)
271.52
Use value - 85.08 425.39
Seismic Load
in Empty
Condition
By Vendor - - -
By Calculation UBC 97 - 85.08 425.39
*Moment
Seismic Load
in Operating
Condition
By Vendor - - -
By Calculation UBC 97 - 2542.16 12710.79
By Calculation KBC 2009 - 1622.64 8113.21
Use value - 2542.16 12710.79
kN.m
DT 8363.86 Test Load
WL 157.49 997.25 Wind Load
DE 272.25 Empty Load
DO 8134.90 Operating Load
Earthquake Load in Empty Condition
EO 2542.16 12710.79 Earthquake Load in Oper. Condition
EE 85.08 425.39
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4. LOAD COMBINATION
4.1 LEGEND
4.2 LOAD COMBINATION FOR STABILITY & SERVICEABILITY CHECK
note, In short-term case, increasing factor of allowable stress = %
4.3 LOAD COMBINATION FOR REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN
0.9 D + 0.9 DE + 1.3 WL Empty with wind
Operating with wind
L/C-U1 1.4 D + 1.4 DO Normal operating
DT Test Load of Equipment
EO Operating Seismic
Load
CombinationLoad Factor Remark
DO Operating Load of Equipment
D Dead Load
DE Erection(Empty) Load of Equipment
WL Operating Wind
EE Erection(Empty) Seismic
L/C-S4 1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 1.0 WL
L/C-S2 1.0 D + 1.0 DE + 1.0 WL Empty with wind
L/C-S1 1.0 D + 1.0 DO Normal operating
L/C-S6 1.0 D + 1.0 DT Test
L/C-S5 1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 0.7 EO Operating with Seismic
0
Load
CombinationLoad Factor Remark
L/C-U2
L/C-U6 1.2 D + 1.2 DT
L/C-U5 1.2 D + 1.2 DO + 1.0 EO
L/C-U4 1.2 D + 1.2 DO + 1.3 WL Operating with wind
L/C-U3 0.9 D + 0.9 DE + 1.0 EE Empty with Seismic
L/C-S3 1.0 D + 1.0 DE + 0.7 EE Empty with Seismic
Operating with Seismic
Test
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5. STABILITY CHECK
5.1 CALCULATION OF TOTAL WORKING LOAD FOR STABILITY CHECK
Note, Total Working Load
=
x Each Load(refer to '3.8 DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY [for Foundation])'}
-11666.87 Test
{Factor(refer to '4.2 LOAD COMBINATION FOR STABILITY & SERVICEABILITY CHECK')
Operating with Seismic
11437.91
Lateral
Force
-
1779.51
157.49
-
11437.91
997.25 Empty with wind
Empty with Seismic
kN.m
-
Vertical
load
V
kN
H
8897.55
Remark
Normal operating
L/C-S2 3575.25
Operating with wind157.49 997.2511437.91
kN
Moment at
Bot.of FDN
Mf
Load
Combination
L/C-S3 3575.25 59.55 297.77
L/C-S5
L/C-S6
L/C-S1
L/C-S4
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5.2 PILE STABILITY CHECK
1) For Critical Case of Max. Vertical Reaction :
- Total Working Load
= kN
= kN
= kN.m
- Pile Reaction Check
Vertical Pile Reaction Check
Pvmax./min. = V / Ntotal Mf/ Zmin.= / /
kN/ea (Max.)
kN/ea (Min.)
Uplift Pile Reaction Check
Pupmax. = kN/ea Pua = kN/ea O.K
Lateral Pile Reaction Check
Phmax. = H / Ntotal = /
= kN/ea Pha = kN/ea O.K
2) For All Case
=
L/C-S5
1000.00 kN/ea O.K265.77
0.00
V 11437.91
100.00
=687.39
Pva
Mf 8897.55
11437.91 24 ea 8897.55 42.21
H 1779.51
Lateral Reaction
Pvmax. Pvmin. Pva Uplift PupaCheck
Phmax. PhaCheck
1779.51 24 ea
74.15 100.00
L/C
No.
Vertical and Uplift Reaction
- 100.00 O.KL/C-S1 476.58 476.58 1000.00 - 100.00 O.K
kN/ea kN/ea kN/ea kN/ea kN/ea kN/ea kN/ea
L/C-S3 156.02 141.91 1000.00 - 100.00 O.K 2.48 100.00
O.K 6.56 100.00 O.KL/C-S2 172.60 125.34 1000.00 - 100.00
L/C-S5 687.39 265.77 1000.00 - 100.00 O.K 74.15 100.00
O.K 6.56 100.00 O.K
O.K
L/C-S4 500.21 452.95 1000.00 - 100.00
O.K - 100.00 O.K
O.K
L/C-S6 486.12 486.12 1000.00 - 100.00
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6. MEMBER DESIGN OF RING WALL
6.1 CALCULATION OF MEMBER FORCE
[unit : m] q
(hp) Fu1
Fu2
(tw)
* Coefficient of earth pressure at rest : = 1 - sin = 1 - =
1) Max. Tension Force of Rebar :
- Uniform contents load
= / ( x / ) = kN/m2
- Lateral earth pressure
Fu1 = x x x
= x x x = kN/m
Fu2 = x x x x
= x x x x = kN/m
= Total lateral force = +
= + kN/m
- Hoop tension force
= x x
= x x = kN
- Design moment
= Fu1 x hp/2 + Fu2 x hp/3
= x ( / ) + x ( / ) = kN.m/m
L/C-U1
0.70 0.70
1.60
51.46 11.20 288.20
47.94
3.53
0.70
51.46
3.53
47.94
f
Mu
47.94
3.53
4
Fu
85.60
Ko
0.50
f1/2
Fu2
1.600.50
Fu1
Ko
Tu 1/2 Fu Dia.
0.50
3 17.60
hp
30 0.50
t hp2
0.50 18.00
Fu
2
0.70
Tu = 1/2 x Fu x Dia.
0.40
Tank I.D = 11.00
Ringwall Dia. = 11.20
Ko sin
0.70
85.60
Wu
Wu 8134.90 11.00
Tu Tu
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2) For All Case
6.2 MEMBER CHECK OF RING WALL
1) Rebar check
x 6
x x 2
x 2 x
x
Asreq. = x b x d = x x = mm
Astemp. = x b x h / 2 [1800mm] = x x / = mm
Asmin.1 = 1.4/fy x b x d = / x x = mm
Asmin.2 = 0.25 x fck/fy x b x d = x / x x = mm
Asreq. x 4/3 = x = mm
USE : ( = mm ) Asselect = mm O.K
2) Shear check
= x 1/6 x fck x b x d
= x x x x
= kN = kN O.K
3) Hoop tension rebar check
Asreq. = Tu / ( x fy) = / ( x ) = mm
Asmin.wall = x tw x hp = x x = mm
USE : - ( = mm ) Asselect = mm O.K
Load
Combination
L/C-U1
L/C-U2
L/C-U3 1.60 3.53 5.13 28.74 1.38
85.60 47.94 3.53 51.46 288.20L/C-U4
2 x 4ea D16 As 1589 > 828
420 828
199.02 > Vu 52.81
0.0025 0.0025 400 700 700
295756 0.85
400As
Remark
1.38
Vc
0.75 1/6 24 1000 325.0
Tension
0.85
Shear
157 4/3 209
D16 993 >
2.86
51.46 288.20 17.60
88.01 49.29 3.53 52.81 295.76 18.07
17.60
kN.m/m
3.53 51.46 288.20
Fu1 Fu2
kN/m kN/m
Fu Tu
kN/m2
2.86 1.60 3.53 5.13 28.74
Wu
kNkN/m
85.60 47.94
85.60 47.94
Vu Mu Tud
Mu
kN
24 420 1000
3.53
17.60
mm mm
75 325.0
Mpa
bd 0.85 1000 325
@200
fck fy b h cover
=2 x Rn
L/C-U6
=
1 -
N/mm2
52.81
mm mm
=0.85fck
1 - 1 - =
10 0.2013
18.07 295.760.75 400
0.00048 1000 325.0 157
0.0020 0.002 1000 400 4002
0.00048fy 0.85fc' 420 0.85 24
0.20130.85 241 -
=Mu
=18.07
0.25 24 420 1000 325.0 948
1.4 420 1000 325.0 1083
Mpa
Rnreq.
kN kN.m
L/C-U5
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7. MEMBER DESIGN OF FOOTING
7.1 CALCULATION OF TOTAL WORKING LOAD FOR MEMBER DESIGN
Note, Total Working Load
=
x Each Load(refer to '3.8 DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY [for Foundation])'}
7.2 CALCULATION OF MEMBER FORCE
* Area of footing : = x 2 = m
* Minimum modulus of footing : = x 3 = m
* Max. distance of pile to pile : = m
1) For Critical Case of Max. Factored Reaction :
- Total Working Load
= kN
= kN.m
- Factored uniform load per unit area of slab
= Vu / Af + Mfu / Zfmin.= / + / = kN/m (Max.)
- Design shear force
= Wu x Ln / 2 = x / 2 = kN /m
- Design moment
= Wu x Ln / 11 = x 2 / = kN.m /m
= Wu x Ln / 10 = x 2 / = kN.m /m
- Factored pile reaction
Pvumax. = Vu / N Mfu / Zmin.= / + / = kN/ea
{Factor(refer to '4.3 LOAD COMBINATION FOR REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN')
L/C-U05
Vu 13725.49
Normal operating
Empty with wind
Empty with Seismic
Operating with wind
Operating with Seismic13725.49 2542.16 12710.79
Test
RemarkV H Mf
14000.24
L/C-U4
L/C-U5
Mu(-) 168.64 2.90 10 141.83
13725.49 24 12710.79 42.21 873.05
Wu
Muf 12710.79
Zfmin. 0.1095 12.40
13725.49 127.37 12710.79 208.78 168.64
Vu 168.64 2.90 244.53
Mu(+) 168.64 2.90 11 128.93
L/C-U2
kN.m
16013.07
208.78
Ln 2.90
L/C-U6
Af 0.8284 12.40 127.37
- -
1296.42
3217.73 85.08 425.39
13725.49 204.74 1296.42
3217.73 204.74
L/C-U3
-
Load
Combination
Vertical
load
Lateral
Force
Moment at
Bot.of FDN
L/C-U1
kNkN
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2) For all cases
7.3 MEMBER CHECK OF FOOTING
1) Rebar check
x 6
x x 2
x 2 x
x
Asreq. = x b x d = x x = mm
Astemp. = x b x h / 2 [1800mm] = x x / = mm
Asmin.1 = 1.4/fy x b x d = / x x = mm
Asmin.2 = 0.25 x fck/fy x b x d = x / x x = mm
Asreq. x 4/3 = x = mm
USE : ( = mm ) Asselect = mm O.K
2) Shear check
= x 1/6 x fck x b x d
= x x x x
= kN = kN O.K
1.4 420 1000 450.0 1500
0.25 24 420 1000 450.0 1312
901
Vc
0.75 1/6 24 1000 450.0
275.57 > Vu 244.53
4/3 1202
D19 @200 As 1433 > 1202
= 0.00200fy 0.85fc' 420 0.85 24
=0.85 24
0.00200 1000 450.0 901
0.0020 0.002 1000 600 2 600
Rnreq. =Mu
=141.83 10
= 0.824 N/mm2
bd 0.85 1000 450
1 - 1 -0.824
=0.85fck
1 - 1 -2 x Rn
Mpa Mpa Tension Shear mm mm mm mm kN kN.m kN
24 420 0.85 0.75 1000 600 150 450.0 244.53 141.83 873.05
L/C-U6 109.91 159.37 84.03 92.44 583.34
fck fy b h cover d Vu Mu Pvu
L/C-U4 113.97 165.25 87.13 95.85 602.61
L/C-U5 168.64 244.53 128.93 141.83 873.05
L/C-U1 125.72 182.29 96.12 105.73 667.21
L/C-U2 31.47 45.63 24.06 26.47 164.79
L/C-U3 27.30 39.58 20.87 22.96 144.15
Load
Combination
Design Member force
Factored uniform load
Wu
Design shear
Vu
Design mement Pile reaction
Pvumax.Mu(+) Mu(-)
kN/m kN /m kN.m /m kN.m /m kN/ea
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3) Pile Punching Shear Check
- Max. Factored Pile Reaction
= kN
- Punching Shear Check
= x 0.17 x (1 + 2/) x x f'c x bo x d
= x x ( 1 + 2 / ) x x x x
= kN
= x 0.083 x (s x d / bo + 2) x x f'c x bo x d
= x x ( x / + 2 )
x x x x
= kN
= x 0.33 x x f'c x bo x d
= x x x x x
= kN
Note, : Ratio of long side to short side of the loading area, = 1.0
: Modification factor of lightweight concrete
for Normalweight concrete, = 1.0
= for interior column , for edge column , for corner column
= x (dp + d/2 x 2) = mm
Min.[Vc1 & Vc2 & Vc3] = kN = kN O.K> Vpu 873.05
1628.42
s 40 30
0.75 0.17
20
bo 2985
1628.42
2516.65
Vc2
0.75 0.083 40 450.0 2985
1.00 24 2985 450.0
3289.33
Vc3
0.75 0.33 1.00 24 2985 450.0
Vpu 873.05
1.00 1.00 24 2985
Vc1
450.0
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8. REBAR SKETCH
D16 @200
D19 @200
2 x 4ea - D16
2 x 4ea - D16
D16 @200 D19 @200
Ringwall rebar Footing rebar
REBAR PLAN
REBAR SECTION
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APPENDIX-1 : WIND LOAD BY ASCE 7-10
A1.1 BASIC DESIGN INFORMATION
1) Design Code : ASCE 7-10
2) Information by Project Specification
- Occupancy Category :
- Exposure Category :
- Basic Wind Speed : = m/sec
3) Information of Equipment
- Diameter/Width : = m
- Total Height : = m ( T.O.G = m )
- Section Shape :
A1.2 CALCULATION OF WIND LOAD
1) Design Wind Force
- = qz x G x Cf x Af , See the below 29.5-1
2) Velocity Pressure Evaluated at height 'z'
- = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V See the below 29.3-1
Note, : Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, See the belowe table 29.3-1
: Topographic Factor = See the below 26.8.2
: Wind Directionality Factor (For Chimneys, Tanks, and Similar Str.)
= for Section of Round See the belowe table 26.6-1
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0.95
F
Kd
Kd
Kz
qz
C
11.00
0.50
III
1.00
V 40.00
Kzt
D
10.00
Round
h
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3) Gust Effect Factor See the below 26.9
- = for Rigid Structure (Natural Frequency 1 Hz)
where, Natural Frequency (Approx. Method, ASCE 7-10 / 12.8.2.1)
= 1 / (Ct x hx) = 1 / ( x h ) = Hz
- For Flexible Structure (Natural Frequency < 1 Hz)
+ x x ( 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 )
+ x x
=
Note, : Intensity of Turbulence at Height 'z'
= c x (10 / z)1/6 = x ( / ) =
: Turbulence Intensity Factor = (for Exposure C)
: The Equivalent Height of the Str. as 0.6he, but Not Less than zmin.
= x = m = m (for Exposure C)
: Peak Factor for Background Response, Wind Response =
: Peak Factor for Resonant Response
= {2 ln(3600n1)} + 0.577 / {2 ln(3600n1)}
= { 2 x x ) } + / { 2 x x ) }
=
: Building Natural Frequency
= = 1 / (Ct x hx)
= 1 / ( x ) = Hz
: Background Response Factor
= [1 / {1 + 0.63 x ((B + he)/LZ)0.63
}]
= ( 1 / [ 1 + x { ( + ) / } ] )
=
: Horizontal Dimension of Building = m
: Integral Length Scale of Turbulence at the Equivalent Height
= I x (z / 10)
= x ( / ) = m
= m , = (for Exposure C)
LZ
LZ
152
G 0.85
c
0.89
x
IZ
1 / T
1.70 0.22
1/6 0.22IZ
0.925
Q
B
n1
n1
0.63 11.00
10 1/5
137.6010.00
qQ , qV
=
3.40
10.00
0.63
3.64
4.57
137.60
=G 0.925 x1 + 1.7 IZ (qQ x Q + qR x R)
1 + 1.7 qV x IZ
11.00
z
0.20
z
1.00 1.70
0.20 6.00
3.40 0.92
3.40
zmin.
qR
3600
4.49
0.22
10
0.13351.00
Q
0.60 10.00
4.49
6.00
qR
0.75
3.64
0.0488
ln (ln ( 3600 0.577
1 / T 0.0488
3.64
152.40l
6.00
0.92
0.75 3.64
1/5
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: Resonant Response Factor
= {1/ x Rn x Rh x Rb x (0.53 + 0.47 RL)}
= { 1 / x x x x ( + x ) }
=
: Damping Ratio, Percent of Critical =
= 7.47 x N1 / {(1 + 10.3 N1)5/3
} =
= x / ( 1 + x )
= n1 x LZ / VZ = x / =
: Mean Hourly Wind Speed at Height 'z'
= b x (z / 10)a x V
= x ( / ) x
= m/s
= (for Exposure C) , = (for Exposure C)
= 1/ - 1/(2) x (1 - e-2
) = , ,
for Rh = 4.6 n1 x h / VZ =
for Rb = 4.6 n1 x B / VZ =
for RL = 15.4 n1 x L / VZ =
4) Force Coefficients
- = for Section of Round, h/D = 0.91
ASCE 7-10 / Figure 29.5-1 Force Coefficient, Cf
0.8
h/D
0.9
0.53
R
0.122
20.86
6.00
10.3 5/3
1
0.47
0.01
All
0.7
1.3 1.4
10 1/6
0.038
2.0
Cross-Section
Square (Wind Normal to Face)
Round (Dqz > 5.3)
0.1220.133
6.97
7.67
25.68
24.03
40.00
Rough
Rn
R
Cf 0.70
Type of Surface257
3.64
0.0201
b 0.65 1/6
N1
0.65
24.03
a
0.038
VZ
Rh, Rb, RL
0.01
VZ
20.867.47
137.60 20.86
0.0201
0.133
0.1335
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5) Calculation of Wind Force & Moment at Equipment Base Level
- Lateral Force : = kN
- Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
kN/m
319.0155.93
87.02
Hw
Mw
Total Wind Force & Moment
319.01
55.93
9.80
8.35
58.90
74.85
10.50
6.85
-
0.85
G
8.88
0.84
0.70
0.98
6.10
4.60
Expos.C
0.85
0.90
7.60 9.10
6.10
7.60
8.23
8.96
16.50 8.60
-
qz
0.97 15.40
0.91 16.50
From To
Kz
0.88
m m
0.94
16.50
1.049.10
5.35 44.05
M
0.50 4.60 0.79 54.19
kN.mmkNm
Cf Af FArm
Length
2.5545.10 21.25
Height from
G.L., z
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APPENDIX-2 : WIND LOAD BY KBC 2009
A2.1 BASIC DESIGN INFORMATION
1) Design Code : KBC 2009
2) Information by Project Specification
- Exposure Category :
- Basic Wind Speed : = m/sec
3) Information of Equipment
- Diameter/Width : = m
- Total Height : = m ( T.O.G = m )
- Section Shape :
A2.2 CALCULATION OF WIND LOAD
1) Design Wind Force
- = Pf A (N) = (qz x Gf x Cf) x A
Note, : design wind pressure (N/m)
= qz x Gf x Cf
: projected area to wind direction(m)
2) Velocity Pressure Evaluated at height 'z'
- = x x Vz
Note, : Air density = kg/m
: Design velocity evaluated at height z from ground (m/s)
3) Design velocity evaluated at height z from ground (m/s)
- = Vo x Kzr x Kzt x Iw
Note, : basic wind speed= m/sec
: factor for height distribution ...refer to the following table
: factor for shape topography =
: Importance factor =
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1.00
WF
Pf
Pf
A
qz
0.50
D 11.00
h 10.00
1.22
Vz
Vz
Vo 40.00
Round
C
V 40.00
Kzr
Kzt
Iw 1.00
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4) Gust Effect Factor
- Gf = 1 + 4 x f x Bf =
Note, :
+ x
+
=
--0.05
:
{ + x ( / ) x ( / ) k }
=
: Equipment height (m) =
: Equipment width (m) =
: (m)
= ( H B)
= ( H < B)
=
IH
f =3 3
f
0.322
x IH
0.20Zg
Bf ( )
Bf = 1 -1
1
IH = 0.1 xH
=
1/3
0.722
H 10.00
5.1 LH H x B1.3 B H
B 11.00
LH
LH = 100 xH 0.5
=
k -0.33
57.74 m30
k 0.33k = -0.33
2.08
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5) Calculation of Velocity Pressure Evaluated at height 'z' (qz)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
6) Calculation of Wind Force & Moment at Equipment Base Level
- Equipment
- Max(H,D) / Min (H,D) = / = =
- Lateral Force : = kN
- Moment at Top of Pedestal : = kN.m
Height from ground Vo Kzr Kzt Iw Vz qz
Z (m) kg/m m/s - - - m/s kN/m
10.00 1.22 40.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 40.00 0.98
15.00 1.22 40.00 1.07 1.00 1.00 42.63 1.11
1.15 1.00 1.00 46.03 1.29
20.00 1.22 40.00 1.11 1.00 1.00 44.51 1.21
from to kN/m - - m kN m kN.m
Arms MomentRemark
Height, Z (m) qz Gf Cf A Wf
0.50 10.00 0.98 2.08 0.70 104.50 148.61 5.25 780.19
8.88 10.25 91.0710.00 10.50 1.11 2.08
Sub total value at top of foundation 157.49 871.25
Mw 871.25
Hw 157.49
0.70 5.50
11.00 10.00 1.10 Cf 0.70
25.00 1.22 40.00
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APPENDIX-3 : SEISMIC LOAD BY UBC 97
A3.1 BASIC DESIGN INFORMATION
1) Design Code : UBC 97
2) Information by Project Specification
- Seismic Zone : Seismic Zone Factor : =
- Soil Profile Type : (Stiff Soil Profile)
- Seismic Source Type :
3) Information of Equipment
- Total Height : = m
- Empty Weight : = kN
- Operating Weight : = kN
A3.2 CALCULATION OF SEISMIC LOAD
1) Design Base Shear Force
- = {(Cv x I) / (R x T)} x W
- = {(2.5 x Ca x I) / R} x W
- = (0.11 x Ca x I) x W
Note, : Seismic Coefficient
= , = (for Z = 0.15, Soil Type : SD)
: Importance Factor
= for All Structures
: Response Modification Factor
= ( Table 16-P Structure Type 1 )
: Elastic Fundamental Period of the Structure
= Ct x hn3/4 = x = sec
: Numerical Coefficient
= for Steel Moment-Resisting Frames
= for Reinforced Concrete Moment-Resisting Frames
& Eccentrically Braced Frames
= for All Other Building
: Height from Base to Highest Level
h 10.00
Ct
Ct 0.0853
Ct 0.0731
Ct 0.0488
hn
R
R 2.20
T
T 0.0488 10.00 3/4 0.274
I 1.25
Ca, Cv
Ca 0.22 Cv 0.32
I
Vmin.
V
Vmax.
DO 8134.90
DE 272.25
2A Z 0.15
SD
C
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2) Calculation of Seismic Force & Moment at Equipment Base Level
- = {(Cv x I) / (R x T)} x W
= { ( x ) / ( x ) } x W = W
- Calculated Seismic force need not exceed the following :
- = {(2.5 x Ca x I) / R} x W
= { ( x x ) / } x W = W
- Calculated Seismic force shall not be less than the following :
- = (0.11 x Ca x I) x W
= ( x x ) x W = W
Use Design Shear Force : = W
- In Empty Condition
Lateral Force : = x DE = x = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal
= Hee x h / 2
= x x = kN
- In Operating Condition
Lateral Force : = x DO = x = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal
= Heo x h / 2
= x x = kN
2542.16
Meo
2542.16 10.00 1/2 12710.79
85.08 10.00
272.25
Mee
1/2 425.39
Heo 0.313 0.313 8134.90
0.11 0.22 1.25 0.030
0.663
Vmax.
2.50 0.22 1.25 2.20 0.313
Vmin.
85.08
0.32 1.25 2.20
Ve 0.313
Hee 0.313 0.313
0.274
V
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APPENDIX-4 : SEISMIC LOAD BY KBC 2009
A4.1 BASIC DESIGN INFORMATION
1) Design Code : KBC 2009
2) Information by Project Specification
- Seismic Zone : Seismic Zone Factor : =
- Soil Profile Type :
2) Information of Equipment
- Total Height : = m
- Empty Weight : = kN
- Operating Weight : = kN
A4.2 CALCULATION OF SEISMIC LOAD
1) Design Base Shear Force
- = Cs x W
Note, : effective weight
: Seismic response coefficient
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Page
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V
W
Cs
S 0.22
h 10.00
DE 272.25
DO 8134.90
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2) Seismic response coefficient
- = (SD1 x IE) / (R x T)
- = SDS x IE / R
- =
Note, : design, 5 percent damped, spectral response acceleration
parameter at short periods
= S x 2.5 x Fa x 2/3 =
: design, 5 percent damped, spectral response acceleration
parameter at 1 second periods
= S x Fv x 2/3 =
= Zone factor = ...refer to the following table
= = ...refer to the following table= 1 = ...refer to the following table: importance factor = ...refer to the following table
: response modification coefficient = ...refer to the following table
: the fundamental period of the structure
= Ct x hn3/4 = Sec
: numerical coefficient
= ; for steel moment-resisting frames
= ; for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames
& eccentrically braced frames
= ; for all other building
: height from base to highest level= m
T 0.276
Ct
0.085
10.00
Cs
Csmax.
Csmin. 0.01
0.287
S 0.22
SD1
hn
0.073
0.049
R
IE 1.20
0.499
SD1
SDS
SDS
Fa 1.36
Fv 1.96
3.00
T
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3) Reference Table
KBC 2009 / Table 0306.3.2
KBC 2009 / Table 0306.3.3 , Fa
Note, Ss (S) 2.5 .
Use Fa = (for Site Class : SD , Ss = 0.55)
KBC 2009 / Table 0306.3.4 1 , Fv
Note, S (S).
Use Fv = (for Site Class : SD , Ss = 0.22)
SE 3.5 3.2 2.8
1.96
SB 1.0 1.0 1.0
SC 1.7 1.6 1.5
SD 2.4 2.0 1.8
S0.1 S=0.2 S=0.3
SA 0.8 0.8 0.8
SE 2.5 1.9 1.3
1.36
SB 1.0 1.0 1.0
SC 1.2 1.2 1.1
SD 1.6 1.4 1.2
Ss 50 > 100
SD 180 ~ 360 15 ~ 50 50 ~ 100
SA 1500 > - -
SB 760 ~ 1500 - -
2
(, , , , , , , , , ), (, , , , , , , ,, , ),
0.14
30m
(m/s)
N (blow/300mm)
Su (kPa)
(S)
1 2 0.22
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KBC 2009 / Table 0306.4.1
KBC 2009 / Table 0306.6.1 , R
8
5
3
2.5
, R
( ) 8
( ) 7
6
()
- 1000m - 1000m , , , , , - ,
1.5
(1)
- 1000m - 1000m , , , , , - 5000m , , , , , , ( ) - , , , - 5 , , , -
1.2
(2), (3) - (), (1), (3) - , -
1.0
(IE)
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4) Calculation of Seismic Force & Moment at Equipment Base Level
- = (SD1 x IE) / (R x T)
= ( x ) / ( x ) = W
- = SDS x IE / R
= ( x ) / = W
- =
Use Design Shear Force : = W
- In Empty Condition
Lateral Force : = x DE = x = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal
= Hee x (h x 1/2)
= x ( x ) = kN
- In Operating Condition
Lateral Force : = x DO = x = kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal
= Heo x (h x 1/2)
= x ( x ) = kN1622.64 10.00 1/2 8113.21
Heo 0.199 0.199 8134.90 1622.64
Meo
272.25 54.30
Mee
54.30 10.00
Csmin. 0.01
1/2 271.52
V 0.199
Hee 0.199 0.199
Cs
0.287 1.20 3.00 0.276 0.417
Csmax.
0.499 1.20 3.00 0.199